蘭州市2022高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解和短文改錯(cuò)自練(9)及答案

閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AclassicalguitaristwasexcitedtohearfromNewYorkCitypolicethathisvaluableguitarhadbeenfound.Itdisappearedalmostayearagowhenhegotoutofacabandforgottotaketheguitarwithhim.LaurenceLennon,44,saidhewasrunninglatethatday.Hewastalkingtohismanageronhiscellphonewhenhedashedoutofthetaxi.Hesaidthathegavethedriver$60andtoldhimtokeepthechange.Hewalkedthroughthefrontdoorsoftheconcerthallstilltalkingonthephonetohismanager.Upondiscoveringhisloss,Lennonusedhiscellphonetocallthepolice.Thepolicewomanaskedhimforthenameofthecabcompany,thenumberofthecab,andthenameofthedriver.Hesaidthatshehadtobekidding.ShetoldLennonthathecouldfileamissingitemsreportatthepolicestationoronline.Lennonaskedfortheonlineaddress.Shetoldhimthatfindingtheguitarmighttakeacoupleofyears—findingguitarswasnotasimportantasfindingmurderersandmarijuanasmokers.Thenshetoldhimtohaveaniceday.“Thisyearhasbeendepressing，”saidLennon.“IhadtopostponetherecordingoftwonewCDs.I'vebeenusingborrowedguitars.AndIwaslosinghopeofeverrecoveringmyguitar.”Lennonwasreunitedwithhis$100,000musicalinstrumentyesterday.ThecaseandtheguitarhadbeendiscoveredinthecornerofacoffeehouseonlytwoblocksfromwhereLennonhadlostitinthefirstplace.Lennonhadoffereda$10,000rewardforitsreturn.Hesaidhewouldgivetherewardtothecoffeehouseowner,whohadinformedthepolice.1．Itcanbeinferredfromthisreadingpassagethat________.A．LennongavethedrivermuchmoremoneythanwhatwasactuallyneededB．Lennoncouldn'tgiveanyusefulinformationaboutthedriverandhiscabC．LennonwastoobusytalkingtohisfriendtoremembertopaythecabdriverD．LennonusedtoworkattheconcerthallinNewYorkCity答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Thepolicewomanaskedhimforthenameofthecabcompany...andthenameofthedriver.Hesaidthatshehadtobekidding.”說明他對(duì)出租汽車公司和司機(jī)的狀況一概不知，認(rèn)為警察這樣問他簡(jiǎn)直是在開玩笑。2．ThepolicewomantoldLennon________.A．nottoworryabouttheguitarB．tohaveanicedayinNewYorkCityC．tofindthecabdriverandtalktohimD．towaitwithpatience答案：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第三句“...findingtheguitarmighttakeacoupleofyears.”說明警察認(rèn)為查找這把吉他會(huì)很難，或許需要幾年時(shí)間，因此他得急躁等待。選項(xiàng)A“不要焦急這把吉他”不符合警察的本意和事實(shí)；B“祝他在紐約市玩得開心”，原文中這是警察對(duì)他的勸慰和祝愿，不是事情的最重要內(nèi)容；C“去找出租車司機(jī)跟他談一下”這明顯不行能，只有D“急躁等待”符合警察的本意。3．Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantaccordingtothepolicewoman?A．Findingalostguitar. B．Findingthecabdriver.C．Findingmurderers. D．Enjoyingone'sownlife答案：C細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第三段“...findingguitarswasnotasimportantasfindingmurderers....”說明在警察看來查找殺人犯比查找吉他(當(dāng)然和其他任何事相比都)更重要。4．Theunderlinedword“depressing”canbebestexplainedby“________”．A．makingpeoplefeelsadB．makingpeopleunfortunateC．makingpeoplelosingmoneyD．makingpeoplelosinggoodluck答案：A詞義理解題。依據(jù)第四段其次句“IhadtopostponetherecordingoftwonewCDs.I'vebeenusingborrowedguitars.And....”可推想出Lennon度過了一年很苦痛的日子，主要是丟掉了心愛的吉他和由于此事給他帶來的種種事業(yè)中的不順暢，因此可推想出depressing在這種的意思相當(dāng)于makingpeoplefeelsad。閱讀理解。Feeltiredlately?Hasadoctorsaidhecan’tfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesendsyoutoahospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthereisnothingwrongwithyou.Then,considerthis:youmightbeinastateofsub-health(亞健康).Sub-health,alsocalledthethirdstateorgraystate,isexplainedasborderlinestatebetweenhealthanddisease.AccordingtotheinvestigationbytheNationalOrganization,over45percentofsub-healthpeoplearemiddle-agedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexam-week.Symptoms(征兆)includealackofenergy,depression,slowreactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation,andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsub-health,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoformgoodlivinghabits,alternateworkandrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopenairactivities.Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruits,fishbecausetheyarerichinnutritionalelements—vitaminsandtraceelements(微量元素)—thatareimportanttothebody.Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract(消化道).Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsub-health.1.Whenyouareinastateofsub-health,youshould________.A.stayhomeandkeepsilentB.gotoadoctorandbuysomemedicineC.notconsideritveryseriousD.findoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself提示:從全文可以看出，亞健康是身體對(duì)壓力、疲憊的一種反應(yīng)，即使最先進(jìn)的儀器也查不出病因。所以不必去醫(yī)院，也不必吃藥，但是不能聽之任之，不認(rèn)真對(duì)待。正確的方法是找出緣由、減輕壓力、消退疲憊、平衡膳食。答案:D2.Middle-agedpeoplemaybeeasytogetsub-healthbecause________.A.theyhaveuseduptheirenergyB.theyhavelosttheirlivinghopesC.theyhavemorepressureinlifeandworkD.theyhavechangedtheirwayoflife提示:亞健康的起因與疲憊有關(guān)系，但不是已將體力用完，排解A項(xiàng)。B、D兩項(xiàng)文章沒涉及。依據(jù)常識(shí)和第四段最終一句，我們也能推斷正確答案為C項(xiàng)。答案:C3.Thekeytopreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsub-healthisto________.A.keeponworkingregularlyB.gotosleepabitearlierC.formgoodlivinghabitsD.takemedicineifnecessary答案:C文章倒數(shù)第三段第一句“…istoformgoodlivinghabits”4.Theunderlinedword“alternate”inthispassageisclosestinmeaningto________.A.arrangebyturnsB.causetotakeplaceC.makeupforD.keepawayfrom答案:A從文中可看出：形成好的生活習(xí)慣，要?jiǎng)谝萁Y(jié)合，即輪番工作與休息閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2021·四川省綿陽(yáng)市第三次診斷)Chelyabinsk，Russia—Ameteorite(隕石)movedquicklyacrosstheskyandexplodedovercentralRussiaonFeb.15,2021，rainingfireballsoveravastareaandcausingashockwavethatsmashedwindows，damagedbuildingsandinjured1,200people.PeopleheadingtoworkinChelyabinskheardwhatsoundedlikeanexplosion，sawabrightlightandthenfelttheshockwave，accordingtoaReutersjournalistintheindustrialcity1,500kmeastofMoscow.Thefireball，travellingataspeedof30kmpersecondaccordingtoRussianspaceagencyRoscosmos，hadblazed(熊熊燃燒)acrossthehorizon，leavingalongwhitetrailthatcouldbeseenasfaras200kmaway.Caralarmswentoff，thousandsofwindowswerebrokenandmobilephonenetworkswereinterruptedforashorttime.TheInteriorMinistrysaidthemeteoriteexplosion，averyrarespectacle，alsoreleasedagreatexplosivesound.“Iwasdrivingtowork.Itwasquitedark，butitsuddenlybecamebrightasifitwereday，”saidViktorProkofiev,36，aresidentofYekaterinburgintheUralsMountains.“IfeltlikeIwasblindedbyheadlights.”Themeteorite，whichweighedabout10tonnesandmayhavebeenmadeofiron，enteredEarth’satmosphereandbrokeapart30km-50kmabovegroundaccordingtoRussia’sAcademyofSciences.“TheenergyreleasedwhenitenteredtheEarth’satmospherewasequaltoafewkilotonnes，”theacademysaid，“thepowerofasmallatomicweaponexploding.”NodeathswerereportedbuttheEmergenciesMinistrysaid20,000rescueandclean-upworkersweresenttoUralsRegionafterPresidentVladimirPutintoldEmergenciesMinisterVladimirPuchkovtoeaseandhelpthevictims.TheInteriorMinistrysaidabout1,200peoplehadbeeninjured，atleast200ofthemchildren，andmostfrombrokenpiecesofglass.1．Whatdowelearnaboutthemeteoritefromthepassage?A．Itisaveryhugeballmadeofiron.B．Itquicklybrokeapartontheground.C．ItexplodedoverRussia’sUralsRegion.D．It’ssimilartoanA-bombinweight.22．Theunderlinedword“smashed”inPara.1isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．broke B．meltedC．swallowed D．cleared3．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．Moscowis1,500kilometersawayfromtheeastofChelyabinskB．manyhousesweredestroyed，withlotsofpeoplereportedmissingC．ViktorProkofievbecameblindafterseeingtherarespectacleD．theshockwavebrieflyinfluencedmobilephonenetworks4．Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A．“MeteoriteRush”BeginsinRussiaB．PresidentPutinOrdersAssistanceC．MeteoriteHitsRussia,1,200PeopleHurtD．MeteoriteFliesQuicklyAcrossRussia【參考答案】語(yǔ)篇解讀文章報(bào)道了隕石在俄羅斯烏拉爾地區(qū)爆炸，導(dǎo)致1200人受傷的大事。1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“explodedovercentralRussiaonFeb.15,2021”以及倒數(shù)其次段中的“rescueandclean-upworkersweresenttoUralsRegion”可知，隕石在俄羅斯烏拉爾地區(qū)爆炸。答案：C2．解析：詞義猜想題。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句“causingashockwavethatsmashedwindows，damagedbuildingsandinjured1,200people”以及第四段中的“thousandsofwindowswerebroken”可推知smashed與broke的意思最接近。答案：A3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“mobilephonenetworkswereinterruptedforashorttime”可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D4．解析：主旨大意題。第一段是本則新聞的主旨，C項(xiàng)既點(diǎn)明白大事主題“隕石攻擊俄羅斯”，又報(bào)道了其后果“1200人受傷”，所以選C項(xiàng)。答案：C?！居山K省鹽城市2022模擬改編】閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Here’samovie—asharp,sugar-rushoffunthat’sguaranteedtoentertaintheentirefamily.

Withsometerrificcomputer-generatedeffects,agreatcastandafun-packedstoryline,Robotsisthebestanimatedfilm(動(dòng)畫片)sinceTheIncredibles.Yep,itreallyisthatgood.

Setinaworldpopulatedbyrobots,EwanMcGregorplaysRodneyCopperbottom,ayoungrobotwholeaveshissmall-townhometopursuehisdreamofbecominganinventor.

ButafterarrivinginRobotCity,hishopesofgettingajobatBigweldIndustriesaredestroyedwhenhelearnsthefirmhasbeentakenoverbytheevilRatchet(GregKinnear).

Eggedonbyhiscontrollingmum,MadameGasket(JimBroadbent),RatchetplanstoreducehalfofRobotCity’scitizenstoscrapmetalbyrefusingtosellthesparepartstheyneedtosurvive.

Instead,hewantstomakeafortunesellingexpensiveupgradesthatfewcanafford.Ashesays,“Whybeyouwhenyoucanbenew?”

AidedbyafewmisfitrobotsknownastheRustles—includingRobinWilliamsasthecowardly'(膽小的）Fender(“I’mmadeofametalcalledAfraidium”)—Rodneymusttrackdownthefirm’sfounder,Bigweld(MelBrooks),andconvincehimtosavethecityfromRatchet’splans.

Thefirstthingthat’llstrikeyouaboutthemovieisthethoughtthat'sgoneintocreatingRobotCity.It’sawondrousworldfullofmechanicalmarvelsincludingwind-upcarsandwalkingstreetlamps.

Alsoterrificarethespecialeffects.Thismightbeananimatedmoviebutattimesyou’llcatchyourselfthinkingit’sreallyalive-actionfilm.

Ofcourse,therehavebeenplentyofanimatedmoviesthatlookedthepartbutwereletdownbyaweakstoryline(seeSharkTale,forexample).

ButRobotsgrips(扣人心弦)rightfromthestartthankstoaheart-warmingandthoroughlyengagingplotthatneverbores.

MyonlycomplaintsarewithWilliamswho,asusual，hasaone-in-10successratewithhisjokes.AlsoaletdownisaromanticsubplotbetweenRodneyandashapelyrobotcalledCappy(HalleBerry)thatdoesn’tgoanywhere.

Complainsaside,thisisamechanicalmarvelthat’llhaveyouboltedfirmlytoyourseat.

BESTQUOTE(A．commercialadvertisementB．filmreviewC．movieposterD．literaryessay2、ThecastofRobotsismadeupofallthefollowingactorsoractressesEXCEPT_______.A．EwanMcGregorB．RobinWilliamsC．BritneySpearsD．Halle3、WhatisSharkTaleanexampleof?A．Agreatcast.B．Apoorplot.C．Specialeffects.D．Clumsyanimation.【參考答案】1—3、BCB短文改錯(cuò)下面文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線\劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者從第11處不計(jì)分。YesterdayIshowedtomyfriendPeteraroundBeijingcity．Westartedoffat8：00a．m．FirstwewenttotheForbiddenCity,whichwasoneofthemostpopulartouristspotinBeijing．ThenwevisitedtheHistoryMuseum．WeobservedalotofvaluablethingsinthemandwelearnedalotaboutChinesehistory．Afteraquickmeal,wewenttoBeihaiPark．Uponarrival,wewereallstruckbyitsbeautifulscenes．Wespentawholeafternoonappreciatedthewonder．Itwasuntil18：00p．m．thatwewentback．Wedidhaveawonderfultime．Peterwasverypleasedwithmyarrangementthatheinvitedmetoanew-builtwesternrestauranttohaveabigmeal【參考答案】4.YesterdayIshowedtomyfriendPeteraroundBeijingcity．Westartedoffat8：00a．m．FirstwewenttotheForbiddenCity,whichwasoneofthemostpopulartouristisspotinBeijing．ThenwevisitedtheHistoryMuseum．WeobservedalotofvaluablespotsthingsinthemandwelearnedalotaboutChinesehistory．Afteraquickmeal,wewentittoBeihaiPark．Uponarrival,wewereallstruckbyitsbeautifulscenes．Wespentaboththewholeafternoonappreciatedthewonder．Itwas∧until18：00p．m．thatwewentback．a(chǎn)ppreciatingnotWedidhaveawonderfultime．Peterwasverypleasedwithmyarrangementthathesoinvitedmetoanew-builtwesternrestauranttohaveabigmeal．newly-built短文改錯(cuò)英語(yǔ)課上,老師要求同桌相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下便條為你同桌所寫，請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改。便條中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（^），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。3．必需按答題要求做題，否則不給分。TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.Iwasingreatlypainatthatmoment,butItriedtoactasifnothinghashappeneduntiltheclasswasover.ThoughIhaddifficultywalkbacktomyclassroom,Istilldidn’ttellanyonebutevenrefusedtheofferofhelpofmyclassmates.Asresult,thehurtinmyfootbecameworse.NowIknowIwaswrong.Wecantellothersourneedforhelpandaccepthishelp.Somedaywecannothelpothersinreturn.Inthisway,wecangetalongtoeachotherhappilyandpeacefully.【參考答案】5.TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.Iwasinwhengreatlypainatthatmoment,butItriedtoactasifnothinghashappeneduntilgreathadtheclasswasover.ThoughIhaddifficultywal