【名師一號】2020-2021學年高中英語北師大版必修4-隨堂演練-第十二單元綜合測評

第十二單元綜合測評本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共150分，考試時間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thisisthewoman'ssecondtimetoseeMr.White.B.ThewomanwantsMr.Whitetocheckherteeth.C.Themanisagooddentist.2．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Changethechannel.B.Turnthemusicup.C.Turnthemusicdown.3．WhoisusingJack'scar?A.Hisbrother.B.Theman. C.Thewoman.4．What'sprobablyhappening?A.Astormiscoming.B.Anearthquakeiscoming.C.Thehouseisonfire.5．Fromwheredoesthewomangetherwater?A.Ariver.B.Awell.C.Alake.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6～7題。6．Whocouldthemanbe?A.Amanager.B.Apoliceman.C.Thewoman'shusband.7．Wherewasthewalletfound?A.Intherestroom.B.Underthetable.C.Onthetable.聽第7段材料，回答第8～10題。8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplacemostprobably?A．Inagiftshop.B．Inaflowershop.C．Atabank.9．Howmanykindsofgiftsdidthemanmention?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.10．Whichhatdoesthewomanlike?A．Theblueone.B．Theredone.C．Theyellowone.聽第8段材料，回答第11～13題。11．Whatisthemandoingtokeepfit?A.Exercising.B.Eatingwell.C.Sleepingwell.12．Howmanywaystokeepfitarementioned?A.2.B.3.C.4.13．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theyhaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.B.Theywillexercisetogethersoon.C.Theybothconsiderhealthimportantintheirlives.聽第9段材料，回答第14～17題。14．WhoisprobablyJeff?A.Theman'sbrother.B.Thegirl'sbrother.C.Thegirl'sfriend.15．Whatdoesthegirlwanttodothatafternoon?A.Gotoamovie.B.Waitforhermom. C.Gotoseeheruncle.16．Whatisthegirl'smotherdoingwhenthespeakersaretalking?A.Sheiscominghome.B.Sheisatameeting.C.Sheisonthephone.17．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydointheafternoon?A.Gotoapark.B.Eatathome.C.Takeawalkonthebeach.聽第10段材料，回答第18～20題。18．What'sthepopulationofBrighton?A.30,000.B.130,000.C.300,000.19．WhereexactlyisBrighton?A.15milesfromLondon. B.50milesfromLondon.C.50milesfromParis.20．WhyaretherealotofhotelsinBrighton?A.Becausetherearealotofworkers.B.Becausetherearealotofstudents.C.Becausetherearealotoftravelers.答案1－5BCABC6－10BAABB11－15ABCAA16－20BCCBC聽力材料Text1M：IsthisyourfirstappointmentwithMr.White?W:Oh,yes.I'dliketohavemyteethchecked.Text2W：Look!I'msorrytobotheryouaboutthis,butcouldyouturnthatmusicdown?M:Sorry,Ididn'trealizeyoucouldhearit.Text3M：IsthatJack'scar?Howisithe'sstillinParis?YousaidthatJackwasspendingsummervacationinLondon.W:That'sJack'sbrother.He'susingthecarwhileJackisaway.Text4M:Listen!Thunder!Thestormiscoming!W:Oh,no!...Wait！...Run!Thehouseisshaking!Text5M：Doyoureallyhavetogodowntothelaketofetchallyourwater?W：Yes.Butallthingsconsidered,lifeinthecountryisstillaloteasierthanlifeinthecity.Text6W：Ithinkmywalletwasstolen,sir.M:Doyouhaveanyreasontobelievethatyourwalletwasstolen?W:Yes,Ileftitonthetablehalfanhourago,butwhenIcamebackfromtherestroom,itwasgone.M:Areyousureyouleftyourwalletonthetable?W:Ofcourse,sir.IplannedtopaythebillbeforeIwenttotherestroom.M:Isthisyourwallet?Wefounditintherestroom.W:Yes,itis.ImusthaveleftitthereandIforgot.Sorry.Text7W：Excuseme.Iamlookingforsomethinglocalorspecialhereasgifts.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?M：Well,wehavequiteafewchoiceshere:pottery,postcardswithourlocalscenery,hand-madewoolenhatsandovertheresomefood.W：Thesehatslookverybeautiful!Howmucharethey?M：Forty-fivedollarseachoreightydollarsforthepair.W：OK.I'lltaketheredone.Text8W：Hi,Mike.Whathaveyoubeenupto?M:Notmuch.Istartedexercising.W:Tryingtogetinshape?M:Yeah,andIneedtostartimprovingmyhealth.W:Metoo.Whatareyoudoingbesidesexercising?M:That'saboutall.W:Ithinkifyoueatbetter,itwillalsohelpalot.M:Sleepisimportanttoo.Iheardpeoplewhosleepanaverageofeighthoursadayhavelesshealthproblems.W:Looksliketherearealotofthingstodotostayhealthy.M:True.ButIthinkitisworthit.Whenyougetolder,youwanttobehealthyandactive.W:Absolutely.Text9W：Dad,I'mbored.CanIgotoamovietoday?M:Amovietoday?Well,Idon'tknow.W:Jeffalwaystakesmetoamovie.M:Well,IknowyouruncleJeffalwaystakesyou,butwhatmoviewouldyouliketoseetoday,Aubrey?W:Avatar.M:Avatar.Letmelookatthenewspaper.OK.Ah,hereitis.Avatar.Thatstartsintheafternoonat245.Well,shouldwetakemomwithus?W:Yeah.M:OK,wehavetowaitformombecauseshe'satameetingrightnow.W:OK.M:Alright.Andwhatshouldwedoafterwegotothemovie?W:Umm...goonalittlewalk.M:Goonawalk.Wherewouldyouliketogoonawalkto?Wouldyouliketogodowntothebeachorthroughthepark?W:Tothebeach.Andthenmaybewecangoouttoeattonight.DoesthatsoundOK?M:Yeah.W:Alright.Text10Youaskmeaboutmyhometown,sonowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.IliveinBrighton,whichisnotaverybigtown.Ithasapopulationofaround300,000.Itisonthecoastabout50milesfromLondon.Ofcourseitisn'tasinterestingasLondonorParis.Buttheairisalotcleanerandbetter.Thereislittlepopulationthere.ThereareafewfactoriesinBrighton,butnotmany.Itisn'tveryeasytofindajobthere.Myfatherusedtoworkinasteelplantwhichshutdownayearagoandmyfatherlosthisjob.Buttherearealotofhotelsandlanguageschoolsinthetown.Insummerthetownisfulloftravelers.Myfatherdecidestoopenasmallshoptosellgifts.Butheisshortofmoney.Hehopesthathecanborrowsomemoneyfromthebank.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AHankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnolegsbutstumpsthatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim“ApeMan”becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimthatevenstumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.Hankfelthimselftogocoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs.FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror.Forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehadalwayswantedtobe—fullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.WhenWorldWarⅡcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs.21．WhydidthechildrenlaughatHankandcallhim“ApeMan”？A.Hewasbornwithoutlegslikean“ApeMan”．B.Hedraggedhisartificialarmsontheground.C.Hehadtomoveonthegroundinastrangeway.D.Hehadnolegsbutworeakindofspecialboots.答案與解析C依據(jù)文章第一段最終一句話的內容可以看出，選項C的意思與文章陳述全都。22．ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheRedCross________.A.wasonlytoogladtoreceiveHankViscardiasaclerkB.gaveHankViscardiajobowingtohisartificiallegsC.refusedtogiveHankViscardiajobatthebeginningD.hadneveremployedamanlikeHankViscardibefore答案與解析C依據(jù)上文描寫：HankViscardi身有殘疾，而最終他是talkedinto(說服)紅十字會接受他的，可見剛開頭他因有殘疾遭到了拒絕。23．ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardiwas________.A.asimplemanwithgreatachievementsB.adisabledmanwithgreatdeterminationC.agiftedmaninspiteofhisartificiallegsD.aclevermanwithendlessdifficulties答案與解析B依據(jù)全文描述，我們可以看出HankViscardi雖然是個殘疾人，但卻是一個意志堅強、樂于助人的人。選項A的結論有些過于夸大；選項C不是本文想說明的問題；選項D沒有依據(jù)。故答案為B項。BDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences(影響)health,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%below.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust)．Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃Lowairpressure(氣壓)maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Thereis“goodweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18centigrade.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.24．Peoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen________comes.A.arain B.veryhotweatherC.astrongwind D.lowairpressure答案與解析C第三段中“Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.”說的就是這個意思。25．Lowairpressuremaymakepeople________.A.forgetful B.sadC.angry D.tired答案與解析A答案在第五段第一句“Lowairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.”中。26．In“goodweather”of18centigrade,________.A.peopleareveryforgetfulB.peoplecan'tdotheirworkwellC.thinpeoplefeelcoldD.peopleareinbetterhealth答案與解析D由第五段最終一句話“Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18centigrade.”一句可知。27．Thewriterwantstotellusthat________.A.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesamewayB.weatherinfluencespeople'slivesC.IQneverchangesduringweatherchangesD.thereisagoodkindofweatherforpeople'sworkandhealth答案與解析B依據(jù)文章最終的“Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.”這一句，我們可以推想出作者的寫作意圖是告知我們天氣變化會影響人們的生活。CActivityHolidaysinScotlandActivityScotlandAssociationistheofficialwebsiteoftheScottishActivityHolidayAssociationforoutdooractivityprovidersinScotland.Scotlandisasuperbdestinationforoutdooractivitiesallyearroundandithassomethingforeveryone.Scotland'slakesandcoastlineareidealforwatersports,itsriversperfectforfishing.TheScottishmountainsarewonderfulforhillwalking,climbingandskiing.LongdistancepathssuchastheWestHighlandWayandGreatGlenWayarewaitingforyou.Thereareplentyofroutesforcyclingandmountainbikingthroughoutthecountryside.Usethis_sitetofinddetailsofourmembers—highqualityactivitycentresthroughoutScotlandofferingeverythingfromabseilingandarcherytowhitewaterraftingandwildlifewatching.Manyoffervariousactivitiesforfamilyholidays,schools,corporatedaysout,teambuilding,stagandhenweekends,etc.YouwillalsofindusefulinformationonScotland'sregions,pluspracticaltipsontravelandaccommodationtohelpyouplanyouractivityholiday.TofindoutmoreaboutactivityholidaysinScotlandsimplychooseanoption(選項)fromthelistontheleft.28．Youcanreadthistext________.A．onamagazine B．onawebsiteC．inanewspaper D．onTV答案與解析B綜合全文的內容，尤其是第一段我們可以看出，本文應是出自一個網站。29．FromthistextwecaninferthatActivityScotlandAssociation________.A.offersinformationaboutoutdooractivitiesinScotlandB.offersinformationabouttravellingaroundtheworldC.offersjobchancesforworkersfromallcountriesD.isafamoustravelagencyinScotland答案與解析A依據(jù)本文的第一句，我們可以知道，ActivityScotlandAssociation這個網站可以向讀者介紹蘇格蘭戶外活動的相關信息。30．Thistextiswrittensoasto________.A.tellthereadershowtochoosetheoptionsB.showthereadersanidealplaceforholidaysC.givesomeadviceonhowtotravelinScotlandD.advertiseoutdooractivitiesinScotland答案與解析D作者之所以要寫這篇短文，就是要向讀者推舉蘇格蘭的戶外活動。31．Theunderlinedwords“thissite”referto________.A.WestHighlandWayB.GreatGlenWayC.ActivityScotlandAssociationD.highqualityactivitycentres答案與解析C本文一開頭就向讀者介紹了ActivityScotlandAssociation這個網站，再依據(jù)后文的內容，我們可以看出，A、B、D三項根本就不是網站。由此，我們可得出本題的答案。DWhenwecanseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwecometoseehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswritingandreading,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistantthingsclearly.Peoplewhoarefarsightedfacejusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglassestoo.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Whennightfalls,colorsbecomefaintertotheeyesandfinallydisappear.Afteryoureyeshavegrownusedtothedark,youcanseebetterifyouusethesideofyoureyesratherthanthecenters.Sometimes,afterdark,youseeasmallthingtoonesideofyou,whichseemstodisappearifyouturnyourheadinitsdirection.Thisisbecausewhenyouturnyourhead,youarelookingatthethingtoodirectly.Menonguarddutysometimesthinktheyseesomethingmovingtoonesideofthem.Whentheyturntolookstraightatit,theycannotseeitanymore,andtheybelievetheyweremistaken.However,thismistakehappensbecausethecenteroftheeye,whichisverysensitiveindaylight,isnotassensitiveasthesidesoftheeyeafterdark.32．Wedon'tknowthatoureyesareofgreatimportanceuntil________.A.wethinkaboutoureyesB.wecannotseeclearlyC.wewearglassesD.wehavetodomuchreading答案與解析B本題較簡潔，答案在第一段有明確提示。33．Accordingtothepassage,a________ismorelikelytobenearsighted.A.tailorB.doctorC.guard D.painter答案與解析A依據(jù)其次段敘述可知“doalotofclosework”的人易得近視，故本題選A項。34．Peoplewhoarefarsighted________.A.canonlydoalotofcloseworkwithoutglassesB.canonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyesC.havedifficultyreadingabookiftheyholditatarm'slengthD.havethesameproblemasthenearsightedpeople答案與解析DA、B兩項是在描述近視的人的狀況，排解。C項與文意不符，故也排解。得遠視的人和近視的人都需要戴眼鏡才能看清楚，D項正確。35．Toseeasmallthingatnight,itisbettertolook________.A.withwideopeneyesB.withhalfshutornarrowedeyesC.straightatitD.inaslightlydifferentdirection答案與解析D依據(jù)最終一段第三、四句話可推出D項正確。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Question:IhavebeenlearningEnglishforabout7years.__36__AndIstillcan'tmakemyselfunderstoodinEnglish.However,IlovelearningEnglish.HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?Pleasehelpme.Answer:Manypeoplehaveaskedmethisquestion.__37__HereIwillgiveyouseveraltipsforlearningEnglish.●__38__Firstofall,youmustwanttolearn.IfyouarenotinterestedinlearningEnglish,noclasswillhelpyouandnobookwillhelpyou.Soyouhavetobehonestwithyourself.Askyourself,“DoIreallywanttolearnEnglish？”Ifyoucan'tanswer“yes”tothisquestion,itisbetterforyoutosetEnglishasideuntilyou'rereadyandwillingtolearn.●Setgoals(目標)．TolearnEnglishwell,youmustsetsomegoals.__39__Itwillalsohelpyoutoseeyourprogress.Askyourself,“Whataremygoals?WhatareaswouldIliketoimprove？”Thinkaboutwhatyourgoalsare,andreviewonceinawhiletoseethatyouaremakingprogresstowardyourgoals.●Practice,practice,andpractice.Afteryouhavesetyourgoals,youhaveabetterideaofwhatyouneedtopractice.JustliketheathletewhosegoalistheOlympicsmusttraindaily,youasalanguagelearnermustpracticelanguageeverydaytomakeprogresstowardyourgoal.__40__A.Wanttolearn.B.Ithinkitisnoteasytolearnitwell.C.MakefriendswithsomeAmericansonline.D.Readingisaverygoodwaytolearnnewwords.E.Theanswersareasdifferentasthepeopleaskingthequestion.F.Themoreyoupractice,themoreprogressyouwillmake.G.Havinggoalswillhelpyourememberwhatareasyouwanttoworkon.答案36.B37.E38.A39.G40.F第三部分英語學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Maryhadherownspecialkindofjoy,andsheknewexactlyhowtospreaditaround.Sheliftedchildrenfromlonelinessintolaughter,__41__，andbelonging.Eachtimeshefoundanewhomefora__42__，shegavethefamilyoneofherlittlehomemadepaperrose.Ithad__43__atraditionforher.Oneevening,Marywashostingameetingforadoptiveparents.Oneofthe__44__fathersstooduptointroducehimself.But__45__hespoke,hereachedintohiscoatpocketandheldupa__46__，redpaperrose.Thenheexplained：“Twentyyearsago,Ifeltlonelyand__47__.ThenMarybroughttwowonderfulpeopleintomylife.Theytaughtmewhatitwasliketofeel__48__.Theynotonlylovedme__49__.TheyopenedaworldofpossibilitiesthatIdidn'tknow__50__.Mynewparentstoldme,‘Reachforyour__51__！'Idid,andtodayI'm__52__tobegivingthatchancetoachildwho__53__justlikeme.”Marysentmeanew__54__justyesterday.Andmynewrose__55__anewspring,abeautifulnew__56__formyownlittlegirl.It__57__metoshowherwhatunconditionalloveis,andtoteachhertoreachforherownbeautifuldreams.Thankyou,Mary,forthespeciallittlethingslikerosesthat__58__ourlivestogether!Onebriefeventcansendourspiritssoaringorleaveusin__59__toconsideranewbeginning.__60__itisalsotheverysmallthings,likeMary'sroses,thattietogetherthemeaningfulthings.41.A.excitement B.loveC.safety D.peace42.A.child B.parentC.family D.relative43.A.changed B.keptC.broken D.become44.A.new B.oldC.kind D.active45.A.after B.duringC.before D.since46.A.broken B.fadedC.shining D.developing47.A.tastelessB.powerlessC.priceless D.helpless48.A.loved B.noticedC.encouraged D.cheered49.A.silently B.continuouslyC.unintentionally D.unconditionally50.A.existed B.happenedC.spent D.disappeared51.A.ideasB.problemsC.doubts D.dreams52.A.anxious B.afraidC.proud D.lucky53.A.startedout B.cameupC.turnedout D.grewup54.A.rose B.childC.parent D.wonder55.A.replaces B.symbolizesC.equals D.creates56.A.chance B.mysteryC.challenge D.beginning57.A.reminds B.trainsC.accompanies D.drives58.A.fixes B.closesC.ties D.gathers59.A.happiness B.joyC.satisfaction D.quiet60.A.Yet B.BesidesC.Otherwise D.Therefore答案與解析41．B瑪麗把孩子們(孤兒們)從孤獨中解救出來，給他們一個歡樂、關愛(love)和有歸宿感的世界。第四段最終一句有提示。42．A由短文可知，瑪麗是給孤兒們查找情愿收養(yǎng)他們的新家，因此是為child查找家，而不是parent和family，D項用在此處意義不對。43．D句意：這變成了瑪麗的一種傳統(tǒng)。change“轉變”，keep“保持”，break“打破”在此均與句意不符。44．A由下文可知，該男子二十年前曾被收養(yǎng)，現(xiàn)在長大成人自己也要收養(yǎng)孩子，因此說他是一個“新”爸爸。45．C句意：在他說話以前，他把手伸到外衣口袋里。因此可知選C項。46．B他掏出了那朵二十年前瑪麗送給他的紅色的紙玫瑰。由于年頭太久，紙玫瑰褪色了，但該男孩始終珍藏，因此A項不對，C、D兩項不符合多年保存及紙折花的特點。47．D二十年前，該男子被收養(yǎng)之前，確定也是孤獨無助，helpless“無助的”，符合孤兒的特點。48．A句意：養(yǎng)父母讓我知道了被愛的感覺。由下一句話可知，此處是談論父母對子女的關愛，因此選A項。49．D此句表示“他們不僅無條件地愛著我”。unconditionally意思是“無條件地”。50．A句意：而且還為我打開了一個我以前不知道存在的、布滿了無限可能的新世界。happen“發(fā)生”，spend“花費”，disappear“消逝”都不符合句意。51．D養(yǎng)父母鼓舞我努力追求自己的幻想(dream)。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最終一句可知答案。52．C該男子為能收養(yǎng)一個孩子而感到驕傲，因此選C項。若選lucky，則應當是被賜予一個機會，因此可排解。53．A該男子想給和自己有著一樣人生開端的小孩一個機會。四個選項中只有A項符合句意。54．A由下文可知瑪麗又送給了他一朵新的玫瑰。B、C、D三項均不符合句意。55．Breplace“代替”，symbolize“象征”，equal“等于”，create“制造”。新玫瑰象征著一個新的春天，而不是代替、等于、制造。56．D期望被收養(yǎng)的小孩有一個奇特的新開頭。A、B、C三項意義與上下文不符合。57．Aremind“提示”，指瑪麗送給我的花時刻提示我要給小女孩無條件的愛。58．C正是這樣的玫瑰花把兩個人的生活聯(lián)系(ties)在了一起。fix“安裝”，close“終止”，gather“集合”，不合句意。59．D一個簡短的大事能夠使我們心情激揚，也能使我們“靜靜地”思考新的開頭。inquiet“在安靜中、靜靜地”。60．A此處構成轉折關系，強調后面的內容只能用yet，其他三項語義與本句不符。第Ⅱ卷其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isaw__61__elderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlooked__62__(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewasfixedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandupperbody,__63__(dress)inalittlewhiteskirt.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback__64__thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,__65__smilejustmeltedme__66__almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseof__67__lifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand__68__(bring)meintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand__69__(warm).I'masuccessfulbusinessmannowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaught__70__.答案61.an62.closer/closely63.dressed64.at65．whose66.and67.what68.brought69.warmth70.me第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要