【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(北師大版)必修5隨堂演練：第十四單元綜合測評

第十四單元綜合測評本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Takeanexamination. B.Returnhome.C.Buyanewdress.2．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.HowtoimprovetheirEnglish.B．AnEnglishnewspaper.C.TheirprogressinlearningEnglish.3.InwhatcompetitiondidJuliewinfirstprize?A.Divingcompetition.B.Dancingcompetition.C.Drivingcompetition.4.Whendidthewomanactuallyarrive?A.At7：40. B.At8：40.C.At8：10.5.WhatisMr.Smith?A.Arepairman. B.Athief.C.Apoliceman.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B.Friends.C.Classmates.7.Howmuchdidtheshoescost?A.$60. B.$80.C.$100.8.Wherewasthekey?A.Itwasinthehandbag. B.Itwaslost.C.Itwasinthelock.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inaworkshop.C.Inanoffice.10．Howlongwasthewomanasanurse?A.Fiveyears. B.Sixyears.C.Sevenyears.11．InwhichmonthdidthewomancometoLondon?A.September. B.November.C.December.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．WhodoesnotspeakItalian?A.Mr.Hopkins. B.Mr.Green.C.Mrs.Hopkins.13．Whattroubledotheyhaveincommon?A.Pronunciation. B.Grammar.C.Spelling.14．HowcanMrs.HopkinsspeakGerman?A.Prettywell. B.Justso-so.C.Verybadly.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．HowmanytimesdidthemancallMr.Huanglastweek?A.Twice. B.Once.C.Threetimes.16．WhatdoesthemanwantMr.Huangtodo?A.Tohavedinnerwithhim. B.Tocallhimback.C.Tovisithim.17．What'stheman'stelephonenumber?A.37460. B.37640.C.36470.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesittingroom?A.Itisverybig.B.Heplaysgameswithhischildreninit.C.Itisthebusiestroominthehouse.19.Whatmightthespeakerdointhestudy?A.Dohiswork. B.Watchvideos.C.Chatwithhiswife.20.Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthespeakersaid?A.HeisAmerican.B.Heputsallthedocumentsinhisbedroom.C.Therearetwobathroomsinhishouse.答案1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B11.C12.B13.C14.A15.A16.B17.A18.C19.A20.C聽力材料Text1W:I'mattendingtheentranceexaminationtomorrow.M:Goodlucktoyou.Text2W:WhatdoyouthinkofEnglishWeekly?M:It'saverygoodEnglishnewspaperforChinesestudents.Ithelpsmealot.IhavemadealotofprogressinmyEnglishstudiesbyreadingiteveryweek.Text3W:Haveyouheardthenews?M:No.Whatnews?W:Juliehaswonfirstprizeinthedivingcompetition.M:Oh,that'sgreat.Text4M:Youweresupposedtobehereat740.W:Sorry.Butwewereheldupforexactly30minutesattheairportbecauseofthestorm.Text5W:Thelockonmyfrontdoorisbroken.M:Whydon'tyouhaveMr.Smithfixanewone?He'sgoodatthejob.Text6W:Howmucharetheshoes?M:$80apair.Butwhere'sthemoney?W:Inmyhandbag.I'llgetit.MyGod!Whereismykey?M:IputitinyourhandbagbeforeIleftthehouse.W:Butitisn'tinmyhandbag.Youmustthinkaboutitcarefully.M:Let'ssee.Iclosedthewindows.ThenIclosedthedoor.W:Yes?ThenIleftthekeyinthelock.Text7M:Soyouarenewhere.W:Yes,I'dliketobeyoursecretary.M:Whatworkhaveyoudonebefore?W:Iwasanurseforsixyears.AndthenIworkedinabank.AndI'masecretarynow.M:Howlonghaveyoubeenasecretary?W:Foroneyear.SincelastSeptember.M:Youhavebeenasecretaryforoneyear.InLondon?W:No,IcametoLondonninemonthsago.M:Soyou'veworkedinLondonsincelastDecember.W:Yes,that'sright.Text8M:DoyouspeakItalian?W:Yes,IspeakalittleItalian,Mr.Green.M:DoesyourhusbandspeakItalian,too?W:Yes,alittle.Mr.HopkinsspeaksalittleItalian.M:HowwelldoyouknowGerman,Mrs.Hopkins?W:Prettywell.ButIhavealotoftroublewithspelling.M:Howmanylanguagesdoyouspeak?W:Ispeakthreelanguages.Howmanydoyouspeak,Mr.Green?M:Ispeakthreelanguages,too,butIdon'tspeakItalian.W:Whatlanguagesdoyouspeak?M:IspeakFrench,GermanandEnglish.W:Doyoureadandwritetheselanguages?M:Yes,Ido.ButsometimesImakemistakesinspelling.W:SodoI.Text9W:ASTSalesDepartment.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I'dliketospeaktoMr.Huang,please.W:Oh,I'msorryhe'snotinatthemoment.CanItakeamessage?M:Well,ifhe'snotin,um,Ialwaysseemtohavetroublecontactinghim.Well,I'vephonedhimtwicelastweek.Look,Ithinkthebestthingtodoistoaskhimtophoneme.He'sgotmytelephonenumber,butit's37460.Tellhimtophoneassoonaspossible.W:SoifhecomesbackIshallaskhimtoringyouat37460.Isthatright?M:Yes,please.W:AndcouldIhaveyourname,please?M:Mr.IbsonofCarlosEnterprises.W:Couldyouspellyourname,please?M:Ibson,that'sspeltI-B-S-O-N.Text10M:Iliveinahousewithmywifeandchildren.Thereareseveralrooms.Thesittingroomisn'tverybig,butitisthebusiestroominthehouse.It'saroomforrelaxing.WewatchTVandvideosthere,readandchat.Weusuallyhavebreakfastinthekitchenonweekdaysandonlyusethediningroomforfamilymealsandonspecialoccasions.Adoorinthediningroomleadsdirectlyintothekitchen.LikemostBritishfamilies,wekeepourrefrigeratorandwashingmachineinthekitchen.Wehaveastudyforworking,readingandwritingletters.MywifeandIkeepallourbooksinthestudyandstoreallourofficialdocumentsinthebookcasethere.Themainbathroomisupstairsbutthereisalsoasmallonedownstairs.其次部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,________meafullbasketoffreshfruits.A.brought B.bringingC.tobring D.hadbrought答案與解析B依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)先排解謂語形式的A、D兩項(xiàng)；不定式形式通常作目的狀語表示將來，C項(xiàng)不合句意；答案為B項(xiàng)，現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語。句意：我的表兄弟從鄉(xiāng)下來看我的時候，給我?guī)砹藵M滿一籃子新穎的水果。22．—Howabout________Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas________success.A.a;a B.the;aC.a;/ D.the;/答案與解析B從其次句話的過去時推斷晚會是發(fā)生過的事情，所以第一個空應(yīng)用the表示兩人皆知的晚會；success表示“成功”時為不行數(shù)名詞，但在表示“成功的事情”時為可數(shù)名詞，常帶不定冠詞。23．Thestudentshavesomeproblems________thiswork.A.finish B.finishedC.finishing D.willfinish答案與解析Chave作“有”解時，接情感名詞作賓語后，再接“indoingsth.”，in可省略。即“havedifficulty/trouble/fun/ahardtime/agoodtime(in)doingsth.”。24．We________threefilmssofarthisyearandthisisthebestfilmthatwe________inthepastthreeyears.A.saw;hadeverseenB.haveseen;haveneverseenC.willsee;hadeverseenD.haveseen;haveeverseen答案與解析Dsofar意為“迄今為止”，句子謂語要用現(xiàn)在完成時；inthepastthreeyears意為“在過去的三年里”，表示的是一段時間，句中謂語也需用完成時，haveeverseen表示“曾經(jīng)看過的”。25．Don't________whathesays.________yourself,andyoucandoitverywell.A.believein;Believe B.believe;BelieveinC.believein;Believein D.believe;Believe答案與解析Bbelieve意為“信任某人(所說的話)”；believein意為“信任；信仰”。26．Mr.Smith,________ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring B.tiring;boredC.tired;bored D.tiring;boring答案與解析A此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)分。過去分詞表示的是人的本身感受；現(xiàn)在分詞表示的是某一物或事情賜予人的感受。句意：史密斯先生對這個令人厭煩的講話感到厭倦了，所以開頭讀起一本小說來。27．Haveyouconsidered________himforhelp?A.ask B.askingC.toask D.asked答案與解析Bconsider后面接動詞時，應(yīng)接動名詞形式，即considerdoingsth.，表示“考慮做某事”。28．________youfollowthemainstreet,you'llnotbelost.A.Aslongas B.AsfarasC.Asfastas D.Aslongeras答案與解析Aas...as結(jié)構(gòu)中，只能用形容詞或副詞的原形，可排解D項(xiàng)；aslongas意為“和……一樣長；只要”；asfaras意為“遠(yuǎn)到……；就……來說”；asfastas意為“和……一樣快”。依據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。29．We'dbettertakemoremoney________.A.inthecase B.insomecasesC.incase D.incaseof答案與解析C句意：我們最好多帶些錢，以備不時之需(以防萬一)。inthecase“在……狀況下”，后面要接同位語從句；insomecases“在某些狀況中”；incaseof后需接名詞、代詞，表示“以防……；萬一有……的狀況”。30．Itisconvenienttoliveneardowntown.________，itisfullofnoiseanddirtyair.A.Because B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Ontheotherhand答案與解析D明顯，兩個句子表達(dá)的是對同一件事情的褒貶兩種觀點(diǎn)，只有D項(xiàng)能表達(dá)這種轉(zhuǎn)折。31．Sheinstantly________theclassafterMr.Jacksonretired.A.tookchargeof B.inchargeofC.inthechargeof D.hadthechargeof答案與解析Atake/havechargeof“接管；把握”；inchargeof表示狀態(tài)“在負(fù)責(zé)”；inthechargeof“由……負(fù)責(zé)”。B、C兩項(xiàng)都是短語介詞，由題意知需要的是動詞短語作謂語。32．Johnstudiedhardbeforetheexamination,andit________.HemadeanA.A.paidfor B.paidbackC.paidoff D.waspaidoff答案與解析Cpayfor“付……的錢”；payback“償還；還錢”；payoff“有回報；取得成功”，付出的努力作主語。33．Heissleepinginabigcase________inbed.A.ratherthan B.insteadC.more D.aswell答案與解析A句意：他睡在大箱子里，而不是睡在床上。該句也可以用insteadof表示。34．Seeingmytearfuleyes,heworriedlyaskedme________.A.whatwrongwas B.whatwaswrongC.whatthematterwas D.whatisthematter答案與解析B“Whatiswrong？”和“Whatisthematter？”中的what均作主語，因此在作賓語從句時，還要保持這樣的“主系表”的挨次。D項(xiàng)時態(tài)錯誤。35．Theysheltered________theirumbrellas.A.near B.beneathC.with D.by答案與解析Bbeneath表示“在……下”，相當(dāng)于under。其次節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onedayawisemancametoahappyfarmerandtoldhimaboutthegloryofdiamondsandthepowerthatgoesalongthem.Thewisemansays,“__36__youhadadiamondthesizeofyourfist,youcouldprobably__37__yourowncountry.”Andthenhe__38__away.Thatnightthefarmercouldn't__39__.Hewasunhappyandhewasdiscontent(不滿足).Hewasunhappy__40__hewasdiscontent,andhewas__41__becausehewasunhappy.Thenextmorninghedecidedto__42__offhisfarminordertosupporthisfamilyandwentin__43__ofdiamonds.HelookedalloverAfricaandcouldn't__44__any.HelookedallthroughEuropeandcouldn'tfind__45__.WhenhegottoSpain,hewasso__46__andsopoor.Hegotsosadthathe__47__himselfintotheBarcelonaBackhome,thepersonwhohad__48__hisfarmwaswateringthecamelsatastreamonthe__49__.Acrossthestream,theraysofthemorningsun__50__astoneandmadeitshinelikearainbow.Hethoughtitwouldlook__51__onthemantelpiece(壁爐臺).He__52__upthestoneandputitinthelivingroom.Thatafternoonthewisemancameandsawthestone__53__.Thewisemanaskedthenewownerofthefarm__54__hehadgotthediamond.Thefarmersaidthathethoughtitwasonlyanordinarystone,nota__55__.Againhetoldthewisemanthatthereweremanysuchstonesintheriver.Thustheywentoutandfoundthatthefarmwasindeedcoveredwithmilesandmilesofdiamonds.36．A.If B.WhileC.Since D.Where37．A.buy B.takeC.own D.make38．A.ran B.wentC.flew D.left39．A.walk B.speakC.think D.sleep40．A.because B.forC.since D.as41．A.sorry B.discontentC.worried D.afraid42．A.put B.takeC.sell D.give43．A.look B.helpC.plan D.search44．A.buy B.findC.make D.gain45．A.some B.everythingC.anything D.any46．A.excited B.interestedC.tired D.lonely47．A.threw B.putC.made D.turned48．A.sold B.boughtC.stole D.taken49．A.farm B.boatC.playground D.river50．A.attacked B.struckC.hit D.burned51．A.good B.uglyC.stupid D.expensive52．A.gave B.pickedC.showed D.used53．A.changing B.shiningC.moving D.flying54．A.how B.whenC.where D.which55．A.coin B.earthC.dress D.diamond答案與解析36．Aif在這里表示一個條件。37．C這位智者說“假如你有拳頭大小的鉆石，你就可能擁有自己的國家?！眔wn在這里用作動詞，意為“擁有”。38．Bgoaway表示“離開”。這位智者說完話就走了。39．D依據(jù)上下文，我們可以看出，這位智者的話對這位原本格外滿足的農(nóng)夫產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。從后面農(nóng)夫的一系列行為可以看出，這天晚上農(nóng)夫經(jīng)受了一場激烈的思想斗爭。因此，他不行能睡得好。40．A農(nóng)夫之所以不興奮，就是由于他不滿足。41．B農(nóng)夫的不興奮和不滿足互為因果關(guān)系。42．C依據(jù)后文，我們知道，這個農(nóng)場易主了?？梢酝瞥觯r(nóng)夫打算將自己的農(nóng)場賣掉。43．Dinsearchof“查找”，是一個固定短語。44．B這位農(nóng)夫處處查找鉆石都找不到。45．D由前句可得出答案。46．C經(jīng)過長途跋涉，這位農(nóng)夫不但身無分文，而且還沒有找到所要查找的東西。因此，他在心理上和生理上都會覺得格外累。47．A依據(jù)上下文，農(nóng)夫投江也就順理成章了。48．B農(nóng)夫?qū)⒆约旱霓r(nóng)場賣了，新的仆人就是買主了。49．A依據(jù)下文，我們知道，這位新的農(nóng)場主在河里給自己的駱駝洗澡的時候，在河里無意中發(fā)覺了一塊鉆石。從后文我們可以推斷出這條河流就在農(nóng)夫的農(nóng)場里。50．Chit在這里指的是陽光照射在這塊鉆石上。51．Alookgood“顯得秀麗”。ugly“難看的；丑陋的”。52．Bpickup“撿起”。依據(jù)上下文我們知道，這位新農(nóng)場主將拾到的鉆石放在家中的壁爐臺上。53．B農(nóng)夫之所以會發(fā)覺這顆鉆石主要是由于它閃閃發(fā)光。所以這里應(yīng)是智者看到石頭閃閃發(fā)光。54．C當(dāng)這位智者看到壁爐臺上的那顆鉆石的時候，自然會問新農(nóng)場主是在什么地方找到的。55．D從上下文可以知道，新農(nóng)場主根本不生疏鉆石，認(rèn)為它只不過是一塊一般的石頭而已。第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIstartedtoworkintheoperatingroomafternursingschoolwascompleted.IwassoexcitedaboutmynewjobthatIwouldalternatebetweenbeingverytiredandnotbeingabletosleepproperly.Likemanyjobs,thenewnessandexcitementworeoffandIfoundmyselfindrudgery(繁重乏味的工作)．OnenightIwasfeelingverytired,sinceIhadn'tsleptwellthenightbefore.Ididn'tlikethedoctorincharge,myfeethurt,itwasverylate,andIwas“doingeyes”.Everynursehasafavorite(andleastfavorite)task.Myleastfavoritewaseyes——Ithoughtitwasalwayseitherboringorunpleasant.Mypatientwasanoldmanwhowastheretohavehiscataract(白內(nèi)障)removed.Astheoperationnearedaclose,Istartedtotaketheoperatingclothoff,andputdropsinthepatient'seyes.WemadeeyecontactandIstumbled(發(fā)愣)slightlywhenhesaid,“Icansee?。?！Youarebeautiful.”Irealizedthenwhatabigdealthisallwastothepatientandhowtrulythankfulhewas.IHELPEDHIMSEE!Isaidsomethingtohimabouthowhemuststillbefeelingtheeffectsofthemedicine.Buthesaidagain,“No,youreallyarebeautiful.”IrealizedatthatmomentthatnomatterhowIwasfeeling,itwaswhatIwasdoingthatwasimportant.56．Aftergraduation,asthefirstjobthewriterwas________.A.adoctor B.anurseC.anoperator D.ateacher答案與解析B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句話可知：作者護(hù)理學(xué)校畢業(yè)后開頭在手術(shù)室工作，護(hù)理學(xué)校畢業(yè)后是護(hù)士而不是治病救人的醫(yī)生。57．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanlearn________.A.thenewjobisverypleasantB.thewriterlikesthenewjobverymuchC.thewriterisnotexcitedaboutthejobanymoreD.thewriterdoesn'twanttoworkwiththedoctoranymore答案與解析C推理推斷題。作者的工作新穎感過去后，感到又累又心煩。58.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Seeingwhat'simportant.B.Workingintheoperationroom.C.Myjobwasboringandunpleasant.D.Myleastfavoritewaseyes.答案與解析A主旨大意題。最終一段點(diǎn)明白文章的主旨：不管你心情如何，重要的是明白你的工作對別人來說是多么重要。59.Whenthepatientsaid“Icansee！??！Youarebeautiful.”hewantedtoexpressthat________.A.theoperationwassuccessfulB.theauthorhadabeautifulfaceC.hewasverythankfultotheauthorD.helikedtheauthorverymuch答案與解析C推理推斷題。依據(jù)全文大意，病人是想通過贊美護(hù)士的方式來表達(dá)他的謝意。BShouldwestayfriendsafterbreakinguparelationship?That'sadifficultquestiontoanswer.It'seasytosaythat“Let'sbefriends”，butisitreallypossible?Well,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsbutfrommyexperienceIcantellyouthatfriendshipwithyourformerfriendisquitepossible.However,ifyouhavebeeninabadrelationship,thenitisbettertolookforwardandforgetyourpast.Butifyouhavehadafriendlybreak-upandyoustillwanttobeincontactwithyourformerfriendthenyoucanfollowthesestepstobuildupafuturerelationship.GiveyourselftimetohealAfterabreak-upitisveryimportantthatyougiveyourselfacooling-offperiod.Afterabreak-upitisverynaturaltofeelsad.Soyouneedtimetopullyourselftogether.TrytounderstandyourfeelingsIfyourrelationshipbreaksupandyouthinkthatitwillbebestthatyoudon'tkeepanycontactswithyourformerfriend,it'sfinetomoveahead.Ifyourformerfriendwantstokeepcontactwithyou,makeitverycleartohimwhatyouwant.Butifyouthinkthatwhathashappeneddoesn'tmatterforoneanother,thenyoucanconsiderstartingafreshrelationshipwithhim.Soyouhavetothinkaboutwhatyouwantandthentaketheinitiative(主動權(quán))．BreaktheiceOnceyouhavemadeupyourmind,startdevelopingthenewfriendship.Callhimandaskhowthatbigworkwentorsomeotherquestionsabouttheotherperson'slife.Behonestandinterestedbutpleasedon'toverdoit.Haveaneasyconversationandclosebysayingthatyouenjoytalkingagain,andhopethatyoucandoitagainsoon.Astimegoesby,youcancontinuetoworkonthisparttoapointwhereyoumightaskhimtojoinyouandagroupoffriendsforanightoutortoapartywithmutual(共同的)friends,ifthat'sokaywithhim.60．Ifyourformerfriendwantstokeepcontactwithyouafterabreak-up,youshould________.A.thinkaboutwhatyouwantandtellhimclearlyB.neverkeepanycontactswithhimandmoveaheadC.startafreshrelationshipwithhimsoonD.askhimwhathewantsandnevertaketheinitiative答案與解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的其次句內(nèi)容可得出答案。61.Ifyouwanttobreaktheicebetweenyouandyourformerfriend,whatshouldyoudo?A.Tellawhitelietoyourformerfriend.B.Callhimandtellhimheiswrong.C.Pointoutwhatwrongyouhavedonetohim.D.Endaneasyconversationbysayingyouenjoyedtalkingagain.答案與解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段內(nèi)容可知，假如你打算和以前的伴侶重新開頭，可以給他打電話進(jìn)行輕松友好的交談，結(jié)束時請說“同你通話我真的格外興奮”。62．Theunderlinedword“overdo”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.dosth.wrong B.doharmtoC.dosth.toomuch D.dosth.toolittle答案與解析C詞義猜想題。同以前的伴侶交談時，態(tài)度要懇切，對談話要表現(xiàn)得很感愛好，但要留意“表現(xiàn)不要過度”。前綴over與很多名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞連用，意思是“過度，過多”。63.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBuildupaFutureRelationshipwithYourFormerFriendB.HowtoBreaktheIceC.HowtoMakenewFriendsD.HowtoBreakupaRelationship答案與解析A主旨大意題。其次段的最終一句“thesestepstobuildupafuturerelationship”點(diǎn)明白文章的主旨。CKeepinmindthatpetscansufferfromheatstroke(中暑)whenleftinasmallandclosedspaceoratleasttwoopenwindowsarenecessaryforfreshair.Parkintheshade.Considerasolarpoweredfan.Besurethatyouhaveprovidedatleastonebowlofwaterforyourpettodrinkand,ifyou'regoingtobeoutforalongperiod,addoneortwomore,justincase.Besuretoalwayscleanupafteryourpetifwewanttofeelthatourpetsarewelcome.Treattheareaswhereyouwalkasifitwereyourownyard.Onaplane,freezewatersothatitwillnotfallout,butwillmeltbythetimeyourpetisthirsty.Stoppetsfrompushingopenthedoorandjumpingagainstseatsandpeople.Atthehotelyouarestayingat,requestaroomattheendofthehallandawayfromhumans'areas.Thequietertheroom,thefewerbarkstoworryabout.Besuretocarryacopyofyourpet'shealthcertificateandtheirfoodandtoys!Donotletyourdogputhisheadoutofamovingvehicle,thiscanleadtoeyeinjuries.64.Whymustwecleanupafterourpetsifwewantthemtobewelcome?A.Becausepeoplealwayslikeourpets.B.Becauseourpetsaren'twelcomeatall.C.Becauseourpetsometimesproduceswastes.D.Becausepetsenjoycleanplaces.答案與解析C推理推斷題。依據(jù)生活常識可知，寵物沿途都要排泄糞便，令人反感。65．Apetisindangerwhen________.A.itisoutforalongperiodB.itiswalkinginothers'yardsC.itisjumpingagainstpeopleD.someoneputsitsheadoutofarunningcar答案與解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段可知寵物在運(yùn)動的車輛上探出頭去，可能對眼睛造成損害。66．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.apetcantravelforalongtimewithoutdrinkinganywaterB.apetmaydisturbpeoplewhilestayingatthehotelC.thereisnoneedtocarrypet'scertificateduringpetstravelD.we'dbettercarrysomewaterforpetstodrinkonaplane答案與解析B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第六段可知，住旅館時，狗的房間應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離人的房間，這樣仆人就不必?fù)?dān)憂狗叫會打攪別人。67.WhichISN'Tmentionedinthetext?A.Petscanspreaddiseasesduringtravel.B.Petsmayattackhumansduringtravel.C.Pets'healthcertificateisimportantwhentheyarecarriedtraveling.D.Petsaresometimeseasytogetinjuredwhentraveling.答案與解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。B、C、D三項(xiàng)分別在文章第五、七、八段提到。故均應(yīng)排解。DIfyouareplanningontraveling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble-checkdeparture(動身)time.Itisamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10：50.WhenIarrivedattheairport,theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards,itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrencywithyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.Thiscanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplacefewtouristsnormallyvisit.AfewyearsagoIwassenttoTulsa,Oklahoma.Iflew“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney！”thedriversaidangrily.LuckilyIwasabletoborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel,butitwasveryembarrassing.Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitsandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.68．Accordingtothepassage,it'sobviousthat________.A.theauthorlearnssomerulesoftravelingfromhisownexperienceB.theauthordoesn'tplanhistripsorjourneyscarefullyC.EnglishmenliketowearheavysuitswherevertheytravelD.theAmericantaxidrivernevertravelstoEngland答案與解析A推理推斷題。作者通過自身的經(jīng)受，總結(jié)出了幾條貴重的旅行時要遵守的原則。69.Whatshouldyoumakesurefirstbeforesettingoff?A.Whenyouwillleave. B.Whereyouwillgo.C.Howyouwilltravel. D.Whomyouwillgowith.答案與解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由其次段可知：動身前務(wù)必一再核實(shí)動身時間，以免誤事。70．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“there”inPara.3referto?A.London. B.Manchester.C.Tulsa. D.Dallas.答案與解析C細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。在這里there只能指代上文中的Tulsa，其他的意思規(guī)律不通。71．Howmanyrulesabouttravelingdoestheauthortalkaboutinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.答案與解析B推理推斷題。由firstofall,thesecondrule,thethirdandlastrule可得出作者共談到了三條原則。EWhatissuccess?Differentpeopleholddifferentviewsonthisquestion.Somepeoplethinkthatoneissuccessfulifhecanmakeagreatdealofmoney.Othersarguethatsuccessmeansholdinganimportantgovernmentpost.Stillothersbelievethatwhoeverhasgothighacademictitleissuccessful.Itisclearthattherearequitedifferentopinionsonsuccess.Inordertobecomesuccessful,youshouldfirstofallbebothperseverantandhardworking.Asyouknow,whateveryoudo,therearealwaystwopossibleresults:successandfailure.Whenyoufail,youshouldneverloseheart.Onthecontrary,youmustbuildupyourconfidenceandworkevenharder.Youshouldalwayskeepinmindthatperseveranceisthemotherofsuccessandindustryisthekeytoit.Inaddition,youshouldpaygreatattentiontoyourworkmethod.Itisnecessaryforyoutosumupyourexperienceconstantlyandimprovetheefficiencyofyourwork.Finally,itisimportantforyoutogetalongwellwithyourco-workers,careforeachotherandhelpeachother.Ifyoufollowtheseprinciples,youwillcertainlyachieveremarkablesuccessinthefuture.Inmyopinion,successmeansachievingbrilliantresultsinone'swork,thatis,makingoutstandingcontributionstothedevelopmentofthecountryandbringinghappinesstothepeople.Somyconclusionisthatevenifonehasmadegreatprogressinwhathedoes,Idon'tthinkthere'sanyreasonforhimtobeconceited(自負(fù)的)．72．Thefirstparagraphmainlywantstotellusthat________.A.peoplehavedifferentopinionsonsuccessB.successmeansyoucanmakealotofmoneyC.successmeansholdinganimportantgovernmentpostD.it'sveryhardforanyonetowinsuccess答案與解析A主旨大意題。第一段的第一句和最終一句都點(diǎn)明白段落的主旨是：對于成功，不同的人看法不同。73．Theunderlinedword“industry”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A.success B.failureC.hardwork D.confidence答案與解析C詞義猜想題。由其次段的主題句即首句可知，這里的industry應(yīng)當(dāng)與hardworking同義。74．Inordertosucceed,youhadbetterNOT________.A.bebothperseverantandhardworkingB.loseheartevenifyoufailC.dowhatyoucanD.getalongwellwithyourco-workers答案與解析B細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？隙ㄒ礈?zhǔn)題干中的hadbetternot。為了成功，你最好永不灰心，即使患病失敗。75.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat________.A.successmeansmakingcontributionstothecountryandbringinghappinesstothepeopleB.everyonecansucceedinthefutureC.whoeverhasachievedbrilliantresultsinone'sworkcanbeproudofhimselfD.successmeansmakinggreatprogressinwhathedoes答案與解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題