2022年四川省攀枝花市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年四川省攀枝花市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.

SupposeyouareLiMing.WritealettertoMartha,ateacherofyoursinthe

seniorhighschool.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlines

givenbelow:

1.得知老師要來(lái)倫敦訪問(wèn)非常高興；

2.介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活；

3.希望能帶老師參觀倫敦。

2.1.食品安全事故屢有發(fā)生

2.人們對(duì)食品的安全越來(lái)越擔(dān)心

3.怎樣才能解決好食品的安全問(wèn)題

3.Forthispart,youarcallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

WasteSorting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow.

1.目前許多人扔垃圾時(shí)不分類

2.由此帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題

3.提倡垃圾分類的意義

WasteSorting

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:IdleYoung,NeedyOld.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.解釋諺語(yǔ)

2.結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)舉例論證

3.珍惜時(shí)光，從現(xiàn)在做起

IdleYoung,NeedyOld

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnMood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow:

1.心情伴隨我們一生。

2.好心情使人愉快。

3.我們往往處于復(fù)雜的心情之中。

OnMood

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransport.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese

1.許多大城市私家車越來(lái)越多

2.私家車過(guò)多造成的問(wèn)題。

3.如何鼓勵(lì)人們少用私家車，多用公共交通。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledAHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.我在國(guó)家主張建立和諧社會(huì)

2.我心目中的和諧社會(huì)

3.為了達(dá)到樣的目標(biāo)我們應(yīng)該如何做

AHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledPressureinModernLife.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.現(xiàn)代生活充滿壓力；

2.壓力對(duì)人身心的影響；

3.如何緩解壓力。

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofPoorStudents*RunningErrands.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有些大學(xué)校園出現(xiàn)貧困大學(xué)生“跑腿族”

L對(duì)于這種做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不贊成

3.我的看法

PoorStudents1RunningErrands

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:PsychologicalProblemsofUniversityStudents.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechart

andtheoutlinegivenbelow:

patientssince1995

tendedtospotthemessage.Unluckyonesdidn't.Iputasecondonehalfway

throughthepaper:"Stopcounting,telltheexperimenteryouhaveseenthis

andwin$250."Again,theunluckypeoplemissedit.

Thelesson:Unluckypeoplemisschanceopportunitiesbecausethey'retoo

busylookingforsomethingelse.Luckypeopleseewhatisthereratherthan

justwhatthey'relookingfor.

Thisisonlypartofthestory.Manyofmylankyparticipantstriedhardtoadd

varietytotheirlives.Beforemakingimportantdecisions,onealteredhisroute

towork.Anotherdescribedawayofmeetingpeople.Henoticedthatatparties

heusuallytalkedtothesametypeofperson.Tochangethis,hethoughtofa

colorandthenspokeonlytoguestswearingthatcolor—womeninred,say,or

meninblack.

Doesthistechniquework?Well,imaginelivinginthecanterofanapple

orchard.Eachdayyoumustcollectabasketofapples.Atfirst,itwon'tmatter

whereyoulook.Theentireorchardwillhaveapples.Gradually,itbecomes

hardertofindapplesinplacesyou'vevisitedbefore.Ifyougotonewpartsof

theorchardeachtime,theoddsoffindingappleswillincreasedramatically.

Itisexactlythesamewithluck.

RelishtheUpside

Anotherimportantprinciplerevolvedaroundthewayinwhichluckyand

unluckypeopledealwithmisfortune.Imaginerepresentingyourcountryin

theOlympics.Youcompete,dowell,andwinabronzemedal.Nowimagine

asecondOlympics.Thistimeyoudoevenbetterandwinasilvermedal.How

happydoyouthinkyou'dfeel?Mostofusthinkwe'dbehappierafterwinning

thesilvermedal.

Butresearchsuggestsathleteswhowinbronzemedalsareactuallyhappier.

Thisisbecausesilvermedaliststhinkthatifthey'dperformedslightlybetter,

theymighthavewonagoldmed

A.thepowerofluck

B.thcpowerofGod

C.thepowerofbelief

D.thepowerofintelligence

12.Foracompanyowner,unpleasanthumanresourcessituations.

A.arenotdifficulttodealwith

B.shouldnotdrawmuchattention

C.canreducetheworkefficiency

D.arenecessaryforhis/hersuccess

13.

Beforeanearthquake,peopleshouldrepairdefectiveelectricalwiringand

leakygasconnectionsasthesearepotential.

14.

Today'sU.S.athletesusuallyavoidbeinglikearolemodelsincethatwillruin

theirreputation.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Whichgroupofpeopleareadvisedtoholdshealthinsurance?

A.Thosewhocan'taffordthemedicaldebts.

B.Thosewhorunprivatebusinesses.

C.Thosewhoareabove65yearsold.

D.Thosewhoareunder65yearsold.

16.

Incompatiblecommunicationsisacountry-wideproblemintheU.S.because

ofthewhichshouldbeconvertedorreplaced.

17.

Tomakesurethatwelivenowon80%ofourincomeandinvesttheother

20%,theauthorsuggestsapplyingtothebankfor.

18.

Ifmanypeoplehavedemandforthenetworkatthesametime,thedata

communicationwillbedifficultevenwith4Gtechnology.

19.

Theproblemwithtaughenedglassisthatitisdifficulttoinstallinashort

periodoftime.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Intheextremelyhotanddryenvironment,creaturesareimaginedtohave

tominimizelossofwaterandconserveit.

三、3.ListeningComprehension（l0題）

21.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Wasthemovieasgoodasyouexpected?

W:It'shardtosay.Ionlysawthetailendofthefilm.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.Shedoesn'tknowwhetherthefilmisgoodornot.

B.Thefilmishardtounderstand.

C.Shesawthefilmfrombeginningtoend.

D.Shesawonlythelastpartofthefilm.

22.(34)

A.Hespentallthetimeworkingonit.

B.Heworkedonitatnightandsleptduringtheday.

C.Heputtheobjectsinsidetheboxes.

D.Hecollectedandrearrangedpictures.

23.(29)

A.Becausetheyarenottheirownbosses.

B.Becausetheycouldnotearnmuchmoney.

C.Becausetheyarenotinterestedintheirjobs.

□.Becausetheycouldnotriseintheladderofsuccess.

24.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Tommustbejokingwhenhesaidheplannedtosellhis

shoptogotouniversity.

W:Don'tbesure.Idon'tknowhowmanytimeshe'stoldmethathewishesto

gotouniversity.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.SheisnotsureTomisjoking.

B.ShethinksTomwantstogointobusiness.

C.ShethinksTommaysellhisshop.

D.ShethinksTomhasalreadystudiedinuniversity.

25.(32)

A.Payingchildrenfortheirhouseworkisnogood.

B.Achild'sinitiativecanbedevelopedifheispaidforallthehousework.

C.Childrenmayfeellostandlonelyiftheyhavenopocketmoney.

0.Childrenmaylearntoputasidesomemoneyiftheyaregivenan

allowance.

26.(21)

A.Money.

B.Moneyorcreditcards.

C.Creditcardsorchecks.

□.Checksormoney.

27.(15)

A.Shewantstohavethebluesweaterrefunded.

B.Shewantstobuyanothersweaterforherhusband.

C.Shewantstochangethesweaterforasmallerone.

D.Shewantstohavethebluesweateraltered.

28.[Bll]

29.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Whatdoyouthinkofmynewdress?Iboughtityesterday

justfor30dollars.

M:Wow,thatwasreallyabargain.Itfitsyouwell,especiallythecolor.But,

tobehonest,yourshoesdon'treallygowithit.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'snewdress?

(19)

A.Thestyle,doesn'tfitherwell.

B.Thecolorsuitsher.

C.Itisalittlebitexpensive.

D.Itgoeswithhershoes.

30.聽(tīng)力原文：M:AretravelingfacilitiesgoodintherestofBritain?

W:Well,we'vegottherailwaysthatconnectallourbigtowns.ThereYeover

13,000milesoftrackinBritain.Railtransportprovidesaveryimportant

servicetothepublic,toindustryandcommerce.

M:Whataboutroadtransport?Areyourroadsgood?

W:Yes,theyareonthewhole.We*vegotaboutaquarterofamillionmilesof

roads,andmulti-motorwaysareappearingeverywhere.Weshouldhaveover

onethousandmilesofmotorwayssoon.

M:IsthereagoodinternalairserviceinBritain?

W:Well,yes.Butitisnotasimportantasourrailandroadtransportsystems.

M:ButBritishairservices,theBEAandtheBOAC,areworldfamous,aren't

they?

W:Ohyes,ourinternationalairservicesareverygood.LondonAirportisone

ofthebusiestairportsintheworld.

M:Whatabouttravelbysea?

W:Asanislandpeopleandatradingnation,Britain'sseafaringtraditionshave

alwaysbeengreat.Weusedtohavethebiggestmerchantnavyintheworld,

carryingathirdoftheworld'spassengers,youknow.

M:ButIsupposetodayseatravelhasdiminishedinimportance,hasn'tit?

W:Ithas.Butsomepeoplestillprefertravelingbyseatoanyotherformsof

transport.

(20)

A.Thereareover1,000milesoftrackinBritain.

B.InBritainthereareabout250,000milesoftrack.

C.Thereareover13,000milesoftrackinEngland.

D.InEnglandthereare133,000milesoftrack.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

FromthepassageweknowthatthesecuritymeasurestakenbyMetroare

A.inthewakeoftheMadridbombblasts

B.notvisibletothepassengersorpassers-by

C.extensiveinitscoverageofpublicareas

□.variousrangingfromtheuseofdogstotheaccesstoFBI

32.

Whycouldonlyalimitednumberofpeopletravelinthepast?

33.Theword"laser"wascoinedasanacronymforLightAmplificationbythe

StimulatedEmissionofRadiation.Ordinarylight,fromtheSunofalightbulb,

isemittedspontaneously,whenatomsormoleculesgetridofexcessenergy

bythemselves,withoutanyoutsideintervention.Stimulatedemissionis

differentbecauseitoccurswhenanatomofmoleculesholdingontoexcess

energyhasbeenstimulatedtoemititaslight.

AlbertEinsteinwasthefirsttosuggesttheexistenceofstimulatedemission

inapaperpublishedin1917.However,formanyyearsphysiciststhoughtthat

atomsandmoleculesalwaysweremuchmorelikelytoemitlight

spontaneouslyandthatstimulatedemissionthusalwayswouldbemuch

weaker.ItwasnotuntilaftertheSecondWorldWarthatphysicistsbegan

tryingtomakestimulatedemissiondominate.Theysoughtwaysbywhich

oneatomormoleculecouldstimulatemanyotherstoemitlight,amplifying

ittomuchhigherpowers.

ThefirsttosucceedwasCharlesH.Townes,thenatColumbiaUniversityin

NewYork.Insteadofworkingwithlight,however,heworkedwith

microwaves,whichhaveamuchlongerwavelength,andbuiltadevicehe

calleda"maser”,forMicrowaveAmplificationbytheStimulatedEmission

ofRadiation.Althoughhethoughtofthekeyideain1951,thefirstmaserwas

notcompleteduntilacoupleofyearslater.Beforelong,manyotherphysicists

werebuildingmasersandtryingtodiscoverhowtoproducestimulated

emissionatevenshorterwavelengths.

Thekeyconceptsemergedabout1957.TownesandArthurSchawlow,atBell

TelephoneLaboratories,wrotealongpaperoutliningtheconditionsneeded

toamplifystimulatedemissionofvisiblelightwaves.Ataboutthesametime,

similarideascrystallizedinthemindofGordonGould,thena37-year-old

graduatestudentatColumbia,whowrotethemdowninaseriesofnotebooks.

TownesandSchawlowpublishedtheirideasinascientificjournal,Physical

ReviewLetter,butGouldfiiedapatentapplication.Threedecadeslater,

peoplestillargueaboutwhodeservesthecreditfortheconceptofthelaser.

Theword"intervention"(Line3,Para.1)canbestbereplacedby.

A.needB.deviceC.influenceD.reproduction

五、5.ErrorCorrection^題)

34.

[S3]

35.Agoodwaytogetinformationforessaysand

reportsistointerviewpeoplewhoarcexpertsinyour[SI]

topicorwhoseopinionsmaybeinteresting.Interviews

arealsoagoodwaytogetasamplingofpeople's

opinionsonvariousquestions.Herearesome

suggestionsthatwillhelpyoumakemostofaplanned[S2]

interview:

1.Ifthepersontobeinterviewed(theinterviewee)is

busy,cancelanappointmentinadvance.[S3]

2.Prepareyourquestionsbeforetheinterviewsothat

youmakebestuseofyourtime.Inpreparing,think

aboutthetopicaboutwhattheinterviewerislikely[S4].

toknow.

3.Useyourquestions,butdon'tinsistinstickingto[S5]

themorproceedingintheorderyouhavelisted.

Oftentheintervieweewillhaveimportant

informationthatwasneveroccurredtoyou,orone[S6].

questionmaysuggestanotherveryusefulone.

4.Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomethingtheinterviewee

hassaid,saypolitelyandaskhimorhertoclarifyit[S7]

ortogiveanexample.

5.Takenotes.Iftheintervieweegoestooslowlyfor[S8]

you,askhimorhertostopforamoment,especially

ifthepointisimportant.Ataperecorderletsyou

avoidthisproblem.Therefore,besurethe[S9]

intervieweeagreestobetaped.

6.Assoonaspossibleaftertheinterview,readover

yournotes.Theymayneedclarifiedwhilethetopic[S10]

isstillfreshinyourmind.

[si]

36.

[S8]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.[S10]

38.

[S2]

39.ActiveininternationalcooperationandgeologicalstudyofChineseconti-

nentalshelves,ChinesemarinegeologistsLiuZhenxiahasmadeoutstanding

a-S1.______

chievements.

LiusuccessfullypresidenttheprojectsofChina-FranceJointstudyofTidal

S2.______

DepositionintheeasternBohaiSeasince1996to2000.

Intheprojects,LiuS3.

andhercolleaguesputforwardsedimentationpatternsofsixmoderntidal

system

andsomeHolocenetidalsystemintheChineseoffshorearea.Forher

prominentS4.

work,LiutwicewonasecondpriceforAdvancementinScienceand

Technology

issuebytheStateOceanicAdministration.In1999,shewasgrantedanactive

S5.______

memberhonorbytheNewYorkAcademyofSciences.In2002,shebecame

a

memberfortheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.

S6.______

Liuhaspublishedmorethan40papersinMarineGeology,theJournalof

AsianEarthSciences,SciencesinChinaandmanyotherssciencejournals,

LiuS7.______

hasinvitedtoparticipateininternationalsymposiumsandjointresearchesin

theS8.______

UnitedStates,SouthKorea,France,India,Japan.S9.

Currently,LiuconductsherresearchintheFirstInstituteofOceanography

UndertheStateOceanicAdministration.Sheisalsoadoctoralstudent

SupervisoryoftheOceanUniversityofQingdao.S10.

[si]

參考答案

LALettertoMyTeacherMarch232006DearMissMarthaIhavebeen

missingyouallthetimedearteacher.Iamsogladtoknowthatyouare

planningtocometoLondonfaravisitthissummervacation.Fmeagerly

lookingforwardtoseeingyouhereassoonaspossible.IhavebeeninLondon

foralmostayear.ThistermItakefourcourses:Englishhistorysociologyand

internationallaw.Theyareinterestingandbeneficial.Ilikethemverymuch.

Ihaveadaptedtothelifestylehere.NowIamlivingwithanEnglishgirlof

myagewhoismajoringinChinese.Sheiswarm-heartedtomeoftentaking

timetohelpmewithmyEnglishandtellingmemanyfunnystoriesabout

Englishcustoms.InreturnIhaveofferedhelptoimproveherChinese.We're

gettingalongwellwitheachother.IhopethatIcanserveasyourguidewhen

youcomehereonatourinthecomingsummervacation.Iwillshowyou

aroundLondontheworldfamousculturalcity.I'msureyouwillbedeeply

impressedbywhatyousee.Bestregards!YoursgratefullyLiMingALetter

toMyTeacherMarch23,2006DearMissMartha,Ihavebeenmissingyou

allthetime,dearteacher.Iamsogladtoknowthatyouareplanningtocome

toLondonfaravisitthissummervacation.I'meagerlylookingforwardto

seeingyouhereassoonaspossible.IhavebeeninLondonforalmostayear.

ThistermItakefourcourses:English,history,sociologyandinternational

law.Theyareinterestingandbeneficial.Ilikethemverymuch.Ihaveadapted

tothelifestyle,here.NowIamlivingwithanEnglishgirlofmyage,whois

majoringinChinese.Sheiswarm-heartedtome,oftentakingtimetohelpme

withmyEnglishandtellingmemanyfunnystoriesaboutEnglishcustoms.In

return,IhaveofferedhelptoimproveherChinese.We'regettingalongwell

witheachother.IhopethatIcanserveasyourguidewhenyoucomehereon

atourinthecomingsummervacation.IwillshowyouaroundLondon,the

worldfamousculturalcity.I'msureyouwillbedeeplyimpressedbywhat

yousee.Bestregards!Yoursgratefully,LiMing解析：［審題」這次考試的

寫作題屬于應(yīng)用文寫作?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，這類信函一般都會(huì)給出題頭（很可能

僅包括時(shí)間），稱呼，結(jié)束語(yǔ)和簽名。所以它的考察重點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言本身而不

是格式。根據(jù)題目要求，文章應(yīng)包含以下三項(xiàng)基本內(nèi)容：第一項(xiàng)是得知

老師要來(lái)倫敦訪問(wèn)非常高興。第二項(xiàng)是介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。如學(xué)習(xí)

哪些課程；生活是否適應(yīng)等。第三項(xiàng)希望老師來(lái)訪時(shí)帶老師參觀倫敦。

［提綱］

1.Gladtoknowthevisit.

2.Aboutmystudy:

takefourcourses

interesting

3.Aboutmylife:

adapttothelife

livewithanEnglishgirl

helpeachother

4.Mywish:

showyouaroundLondon

2.FoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoods

andfoodsofpoorqualityproblemsremainseriousinthemarket.The2008

ChinesemilkscandalbeginningwithrevelationsofcontaminationofSanlu

milkproductswhichisnotonlyahotpotatonationwidebuthasaffected

countriesonallcontinents.Thecasehasbroughtangerandresentmentatmilk

producersandhasshownuncertaintyandconfusionamongthepopulation.

It'salsoatimelywarningtothepublicaboutfoodsafety.Thereforetheneed

toaddresstheproblemsisacute;otherwisewewillsoonfacebiggerand

biggercrisis.Tosolvetheproblemsinfoodsafetymeasuresshouldbetaken

currently.Firstthesupervisionoffoodproductionshouldbesteppedupto

reducetheincidenceandeconomicconsequencesoffoodbornediseases.

What'smoreitisimportanttodrasticallyincreasepenaltiesonthosewho

neglectfoodsafetystatutesLastbutnotleastconsumersshouldbewell

educatedabouttheriskspresentedinfoodandthehandlingbehaviorsthatcan

helpminimizethoserisks.FoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberof

casesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorquality,problemsremainserious

inthemarket.The2008Chinesemilkscandal,beginningwithrevelationsof

contaminationofSanlumilkproducts,whichisnotonlyahotpotato

nationwide,buthasaffectedcountriesonallcontinents.Thecasehasbrought

angerandresentmentatmilkproducers,andhasshownuncertaintyand

confusionamongthepopulation.It'salsoatimelywarningtothepublicabout

foodsafety.Therefore,theneedtoaddresstheproblemsisacute;otherwise,

wewillsoonfacebiggerandbiggercrisis.Tosolvetheproblemsinfood

safety,measuresshouldbetakencurrently.First,thesupervisionoffood

productionshouldbesteppeduptoreducetheincidenceandeconomic

consequencesoffoodbornediseases.What*smore,itisimportantto

drasticallyincreasepenaltiesonthosewhoneglectfoodsafetystatutes,Last

butnotleast,consumersshouldbewelleducatedabouttheriskspresentedin

foodandthehandlingbehaviorsthatcanhelpminimizethoserisks.解析：

①審題及布局。從文章的要求上看，應(yīng)該首先對(duì)題目討論的現(xiàn)象作總述，

即現(xiàn)在食品安全事故屢有發(fā)生；隨后分析其帶來(lái)的影響，即公眾會(huì)產(chǎn)生

恐慌；最后推導(dǎo)出主題：應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)真解決食品安全問(wèn)題。在布局上，根據(jù)

題目中給出的提綱展開(kāi)即可。第一段介紹食品安全事故屢有發(fā)生；第二

段闡述食品安全問(wèn)題帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響，人們對(duì)食品的安全越來(lái)越擔(dān)心;

第三段陳述自己對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法，提出解決問(wèn)題的方法。②語(yǔ)言。本

文是一篇論說(shuō)文，通過(guò)分析食品安全的影響，提出解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法，

所以論述要重點(diǎn)突出，層次分明，具有說(shuō)服力，詞匯選擇要精確，句式

豐富一些。時(shí)態(tài)上選擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。

3.WasteSortingMostpeoplehaven'tformedthehabitandcommitted

themselvestowastesortingnowinChina.Theywouldthrowtheirdomestic

garbage—kitchenrefuseplasticspaperschinaandglassetc.—allintothe

samepubliccontainerswithoutthinkingwhethertheyarerecyclableornot.

Thisobviouslywillreducethevalueofstuffthatcanberecycledorreused

suchasplasticsandpapers.Besidesthegrowingamountofgarbagemakes

thebuildingofmorelandfillsnecessarywhichwillworsentheshortageof

land.Worsestilldisposingoftherecyclablewastelikeplasticsbyburning

willgiveofftoxicsmokeandpollutetheair.Inthissensethrowingthetrash

unsortedshouldnotbeadvocatednomatterfromtheperspectiveofeconomy

orprotectingenvironment.Onthecontraryifwesortoutrecyclablewaste

beforethrowingthemawaytheamountoftrashwillbereducedsharply.

Accordinglythecostofrunninglandfillsandtreatingwastewillbebrought

downgreatly.What'smoreimportantlesswastewillhavetobeburnedor

buriedmeaningresourceswasteandpollutionwillbereduced.Therefore

economicallyandenvironmentallyitisofgreatsignificancetocallforwaste-

sorting.WasteSortingMostpeoplehaven'tformedthehabitandcommitted

themselvestowastesortingnowinChina.Theywouldthrowtheirdomestic

garbage—kitchenrefuse,plastics,papers,chinaandglass,etc.—allintothe

samepubliccontainers,withoutthinkingwhethertheyarerecyclableornot.

This,obviously,willreducethevalueofstuffthatcanberecycledorreused,

suchasplasticsandpapers.Besides,thegrowingamountofgarbagemakes

thebuildingofmorelandfillsnecessary,whichwillworsentheshortageof

land.Worsestill,disposingoftherecyclablewastelikeplasticsbyburning

willgiveofftoxicsmokeandpollutetheair.Inthissense,throwingthetrash

unsortedshouldnotbeadvocated,nomatterfromtheperspectiveofeconomy

orprotectingenvironment.Onthecontrary,ifwesortoutrecyclablewaste

beforethrowingthemaway,theamountoftrashwillbereducedsharply.

Accordingly,thecostofrunninglandfillsandtreatingwastewillbebrought

downgreatly.What'smoreimportant,lesswastewillhavetobeburnedor

buried,meaningresourceswasteandpollutionwillbereduced.Therefore,

economicallyandenvironmentally,itisofgreatsignificancetocallforwaste-

sorting.

4.1dleYoungNeedyOldThisisanagedsayingbutthetruthinitisuniversal:

ifyoudonotworkwhenyouareyoungyouwillliveamiserablelifewhen

old.Noonecandenyitforitisself-evident.TheancldleYoung,NeedyOld

Thisisanagedsaying,butthetruthinitisuniversal:ifyoudonotworkwhen

youareyoung,youwillliveamiserablelifewhenold.Noonecandenyit,

foritisself-evident.Theanc

5.0nMoodWhataccompaniesyouallyourlifeisnotfortuneandfameor

youthandappearancebutyourmoodorthestateofmindwhichcontrolsyour

life.Asmaninthemodemageourmoodsareaschangeableasthecarsgoing

andcomingonthesuperhighway.Afavorfromaneighborakissofachild

andapraisefromothersarelikewarmsunshinethatmakeuscomfortable.

Butaroughwordfromastrangeafalseproductborughtfromthestoreoran

insultingremarkinfunwouldputyouinbadmoodandmakeyourheartsink.

Abadmoodisbadenoughtocauseyoutoloseself-confidenceandleaveyou

helplesswithallyourworriesandtroublesinmind.Onthecontraryagood

moodmakesonehappyenergeticandcreative.Iwasonceshutinanelevator

foroneandahalfhours.Ihadtophoneforhelp.EventuallyIwasreleased.It

wasfunbecauseIwasinahappymood.OtherwiseIwouldhavefelt

miserable.Agoodmoodwillsurelyaccompanyyouonyourwaytotheplace

ofsuccesstothechamberofloveandtopleasureandharmonyinlife.Witha

happymoodwecanliveamoresubstantiallifeonethatismoreinteresting

andmeaningful.Butmoreoftenthannotweareinamixedmood.Sometimes

wealehappyandhigh-spirited.Andsometimesweareinlowspirits.Atthis

timewehavetotakecourageandhaveachangeofmood.OnMoodWhat

accompaniesyouallyourlifeisnotfortuneandfameoryouthandappearance,

butyourmoodorthestateofmind,whichcontrolsyourlife.Asmaninthe

modemage,ourmoodsareaschangeableasthecarsgoingandcomingon

thesuperhighway.Afavorfromaneighbor,akissofachildandapraisefrom

othersarelikewarmsunshinethatmakeuscomfortable.Butaroughword

fromastrange,afalseproductborughtfromthestore,oraninsultingremark

infunwouldputyouinbadmoodandmakeyourheartsink.Abadmoodis

badenoughtocauseyoutolosesclf-confidcnccandleaveyouhelplesswith

allyourworriesandtroublesinmind.Onthecontrary,agoodmoodmakes

onehappy,energeticandcreative.Iwasonceshutinanelevatorforoneand

ahalfhours.Ihadtophoneforhelp.EventuallyIwasreleased.Itwasfun

becauseIwasinahappymood.OtherwiseIwouldhavefeltmiserable.A

goodmoodwillsurelyaccompanyyouonyourwaytotheplaceofsuccess,

tothechamberofloveandtopleasureandharmonyinlife.Withahappy

mood,wecanliveamoresubstantiallife,onethatismoreinterestingand

meaningful.Butmoreoftenthannot,weareinamixedmood.Sometimeswe

alehappyandhigh-spirited.Andsometimesweareinlowspirits.Atthistime

wehavetotakecourageandhaveachangeofmood.

6.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransportThepast5yearshave

witnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecarsinbigcitiesofChina.Moreand

moreChineseareabletoaffordacarandwouldliketobuyaprivatecarto

improvetheirlifequality.Severalfactorscontributetotheincreasingnumber

ofprivatecars.Firstitcanbeattributedtothegreatadvanceofpeople's

incomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseofcarpricesduetomassproduction

Besidestherapidexpansionofhighwaysystemsaroundthecountryalso

encouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheirdailytransport.Howevertherise

ofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsomeproblemssuchastrafficcongestionand

airpollution.InsomemetropolitansofChinaduringrushhourscarsare

queuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustoftheseprivatecarsalsoleadsto

increasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingtoscientiststheglobalwarming

iscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivatecars.Thereforeinsomesense

people'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inordertoreversethisdeclineinthequality

oflifeincitiesattemptsmustbemadetoencouragepeopletousetheircars

lessandpublictransportmore.Thegovernmentshouldcreateamore

comfortableandconvenientpublictransportsystemsothatthepublicwould

liketousepublictransportInadditionmeasuresshouldbetakentoraisethe

environmentalawarenessofthegeneralpublic.Anotherdirectmeasureisto

imposeheaviertaxesontheownershipofprivatecarssoastodiscourage

peoplefromusingprivatecars.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublic

TransportThepast5yearshavewitnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecars

inbigcitiesofChina.MoreandmoreChineseareabletoaffordacarand

wou