湖南省長郡中學2023-2024學年高一上學期期中考試英語試卷(含答案)

湖南省長郡中學2023-2024學年高一上學期期中考試英語試卷學校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀理解Welcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30—11:30PersonalInventions(發(fā)明物)Youcanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;Youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00—21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse(宇宙).Wednesday19:30—21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30—21:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversityLearntousePhotoshopskills.1、Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson.A.Monday B.WednesdayC.Friday D.Sunday2、Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingabouttheuniverse,whencanyougototheclass?A.19:00to21:00onMonday.B.8:30to11:30onSunday.C.18:30to21:00onFriday.D.19:30to21:00onWednesday.3、Whatcanweknowfromthetable?A.Weonlyseemanyinventionsbytheteachers.B.WeknowMr.MorisonisfromHarvardUniversity.C.WecanlearnPhotoshopskillsonTuesday.D.YoumaylearnaboutadiseaseonSunday.I’vebeenhavingtroubleconcentratingononething.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(點),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnotdifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday—withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”Inspiredandtouched,Ibegantokeeptryinghardinmystudyandstruggledagainstattentionproblems.Ibelieveonecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultywithdetermination(決心)andefforts.4、Whydidn’ttheauthorfinishhisreadinginclass?A.Hemissedseveralclassesbefore.B.Hewasnotabitinterestedinliterature.C.Hewasunabletoconcentrateonhistask.D.Hewasusedtodoinghishomeworkathome.5、WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthetext?A.Hewaspoor. B.Hewaswell-educated.C.Hewasshortsighted. D.Hewasverycreative.6、WhatkindofteacherisMrs.Smithaccordingtothetext?A.Impatient. B.Encouraging.C.Disappointing. D.Careless.7、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Youcanneverbetoooldtolearn.B.Donotjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Sittingclosewithyourlittleonesfromanearlyageandenjoyingabooktogetherisalwaysagreatwaytospendtime,butdoyouknowreadingtoyourchildrenhasawholerangeofbenefitsthatwillgivethemaflyingstartinlife?Firstly,it’sagreatintroductiontovocabulary.Seeinganadultsoundingoutthewordsandlinkingthemtotheshapesonthepagebeginstobuildupvocabularythattheywillusefortherestoftheirlife.Thenthereareavarietyofgoodeffectsofhearingstorieswhichimprovetheirmindsanddevelopsocialawarenessandskills.Atatimewhentheyareperhapsstuckindoorsmorethaneverbefore,readingisthebestwaytomotivate(激發(fā))children’simagination.Theycantraveltothemoon,meettheGruffaloandpopintoachocolatefactoryallbeforethey’veevenhadlunch!There’snobetterwaytowalkamileinsomeoneelse’sshoesthanreadingtheirstoriesandseeingthingsfromanother’spointofviewisagreatwaytobuildempathy(共鳴),toleranceandotherqualitiesneeded.Therearesomefantasticchildren’sbookswhichshowcharactersactingasstrongrolemodels.Thesestoriescanencouragefutureleadersandthinkers,soeverychildcanfeeltheycanachievetheirdreams,fromtheLittleLeadersseriestoGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls(叛逆女孩).Nowistheperfecttimetobuildupalibraryofexcellentreadsreadyforchildrentoenjoynowandinthefuture.Theywillcreatememoriestolastalifetime.Ontopofthebenefitsforyourlittleones,it’sfun,relaxingandagreatchancetogobackandrereadthebestbooksfromyourownchildhood.8、Whatkindofpeopleisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Children.C.Teachers. D.Leaders.9、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“popinto”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Start. B.Visit.C.Build. D.Leave.10、InwhichwaydoesGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirlsdogoodtochildren?A.Goingtobedeasilyatbedtime. B.Buildinggoodqualities.C.Buildingastrongbody. D.Bringingbacksweetmemories.11、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Children’sreadinghabits.B.Children’sreadingmaterials.C.Benefitsofreadingtochildren.D.Waysofreadingchildren’sbooks.Begun30yearsago,theKubuqidesertgreeningprojecthassucceededinnotonlycontrollingthefastgrowthoftheseventh-largestdesertinChina,aboutthesizeofKuwait,butalsoturningabout6,000squarekilometersofthedesert—one-thirdofit—green.Thedesertliesabout800kilometerstothewestofBeijingintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion(自治區(qū))andthegreeningeffortshavealsocontrolleddesertification(沙漠化)intherestofthearea.Theproject,whichbeganabout30yearsago,canbelookedtoasanexampleofeffortstoadvancegreendevelopment,inordertocreateharmonybetweenhumansandnature,andleaveabetterenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Thesuccessoftheproject,whichhasbeenpraisedbytheUNEnvironmentProgrammeasan“eco-pioneer”,setsanexampleforsuccessfuldesertificationcontrolandecosystemimprovementbasedoneffectivegovernmentpolicies,supportedbyinvestment(投資)intheeco-industryandcombinedwiththeeffortsoflocalfarmers.Thesethreeaspectsarekeytothesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”.Elion,aprivateecology(生態(tài))andinvestmentcompany,hasinvestedabout38billionyuan($5.82billion)intheKubuqidesert-greeningprojectsince1988helpingtoliftabout102,000localfarmersoutofpoverty.Forexample,thelocalsgrowadrought-tolerant(耐旱)plant,Chineselicorice,whichisthemostusedherbintraditionalChinesemedicine.Theplanthelpsenrichthedesertsoil,withthebacteriaaroundtherootsoftheplantsproducingnitrogen(氮氣).Besides,Cistanche,anothertypeofdrought-tolerantherb,wasintroducedafterthesuccessfulplantingoflicorice.Underthecompany’sguidanceandwiththelocalgovernment’ssupport,thelocalpeoplebenefitfromthe“environmentalwealth”.Morecompaniesshouldbeencouragedtoapplythe“Kubuqimodel”inotherdesertcontrolprojectsinInnerMongoliaandneighboringGansuprovince,wheretheclimateconditionsaresimilarbutnotquitethesame,soastofurthergainexperienceandenrichthemodelinpractice.Showingitcanbesuccessfullyappliedinotherareaswillhelppromotethemodelworldwide.12、WhatdoweknowabouttheKubuqigreeningproject?A.Itincreasestheareasofdesert.B.Ithasturnedallofthedesertgreen.C.Ithasachievedsatisfyingresults.D.Itisappliedallovertheworld.13、WhichisNOTthereasonforthesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”?A.Effortsoflocalfarmers.B.Governmentpolicies’support.C.Investmentintheeco-industry.D.HelpfromtheUNEnvironmentProgramme.14、Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph5?A.Byfollowingthetimeorder.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingadefinition(定義).D.Bymakingcomparisons.15、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegreeningproject?A.Negative. B.Doubtful.C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.二、七選五16、Circumnavigatingtheplanet(環(huán)球旅行)andstoppingoffwhereveryoulikeisthefinaltripformanytravelers.①_________Hereisaguidetogetyoustarted.Howtodoit②_________Theoretically(理論上)anyroutingispossible,butknowinghowtheRTWbookingsystemworkswillmakeyourtripcheaper.Forexample,theStarAlliance(聯盟)has27airlineswhichflyto1,185airportsin185countries,andoffersaRTWticketwithamaximumof15stops.Buttherearerules:youmustfollowoneglobaldirectionandyoumuststartandfinishinthesamecountry.WhentogoTheweatherwillneverbeidealinallofyourstops.③_________IfaHimalayahikeisyourhighlight,donotlandinNepalmid-monsoon(季風中)season;ifyouwanttoswimwithwhalesharksoffthecoastofWesternAustralia,betherebetweenAprilandJuly.Ingeneral,citysightseeingcanbedoneyear-roundbutoutdooradventuresaremorerelianton—andenjoyablein—therightweather.④_________Theclassic(andcheapest)RTWticketsflitbetweenafewbigcities,forexample,London—Bangkok—Singapore—Sydney—LA.Ifyouwanttolinkmoreoffbeat(另類的)places,priceswillclimbconsiderably.Thecostoftheticketisbasedonthetotaldistancecoveredorthenumberofcountriesvisited.⑤_________YourdailyoutgoingswillbefarhigherinEuropeandNorthAmericathaninSouth-EastAsia.Indonesia,BoliviaandIndiaareparticularlycheap.A.WheretogoB.HowlongwillyouneedC.So,focusonwhatyouwanttodomostandresearchconditionsthere.D.Youcouldtravelaroundtheworldinaweekendifyouflewnon-stop.E.Also,ifbudget(預算)isanissue,spendmoretimeinlessexpensivecountries.F.Butbookingaround-the-world(RTW)tripcanbeacomplex(復雜的)business.G.Themosteconomical(經濟的)wayistobuyaRTWairticketthatusesoneairlinealliance.三、完形填空（15空）MybrotherHenryandIweredrivinghomewhenhetookawrongturn.Thewrongturntookustowardsa___1___andwehadnowaytoturnback.___2___,mybrotherpaidthetoll(通行費)anddroveon.Hewasclearly___3___bythemistake.Wefinallyfounda(n)___4___and,aswetookit,mybrothernoticedablackcar__5___tothesideoftheroad.Ayoungmanholdingamobilephonewasstandingnearby,tryingto___6___someone.Mybrotherstoppedtoaskthemanifheneeded___7___.Andhedid.Hehada___8___tire(輪胎).Withawrench(扳手),mybrotherstartedtohelphim___9___thetire.Theyoungmansaidthatthishadbeena___10___weekforhim;earlieraminorcaraccident,andnowthisflattire.Buthecalledus“Abreathoffreshair”andkept___11___usandtriedtogive$20tous.“No,”mybrothersaid.“Wewerenever___12___toevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturnandmetyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoa___13___toserve.”Iwatchedmybrotherthroughthewhole___14___.Hewasabletoturnhisangerforthemistakeinto___15___energy.Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpinanegativesituation.17、A.bridge B.road C.street D.tower18、A.Undoubtedly B.Unluckily C.Unexpectedly D.Unwillingly19、A.amused B.shocked C.upset D.pleased20、A.exit B.man C.car D.sign21、A.speededup B.pulledover C.wentout D.passedby22、A.greet B.impress C.fight D.call23、A.advice B.help C.food D.water24、A.wrong B.dirty C.small D.flat25、A.change B.roll C.pick D.buy26、A.busy B.great C.bad D.strange27、A.following B.thanking C.refusing D.admiring28、A.required B.asked C.allowed D.meant29、A.chance B.plan C.dream D.duty30、A.project B.turn C.process D.speech31、A.brave B.positive C.right D.different四、短文填空32、OnSaturdaymorning,twogoodfriends,JeremySavageandIanMarshall,decidedtoclimbCathedralMountainby①__________(they)whiletheirparentsrelaxedatthecampsite.Everythingwentsmooth.However,trouble②__________(begin)whenIanfellthreemetersoffthesideofadangerouspath.JeremyclimbeddowntotheplacewhereIanwasandfoundhim③__________(bad)injuredandnotabletomove.Theywaitedforhelp.Asdarknessstartedtofall,theirparents④__________werewaitingatthecampsite,becameveryworriedandtheybegansearching⑤__________theboys.Asitwascompletelydark,IantoldJeremytoleavehimandgobacktotheirparentsbutJeremystilldidnotleave.HethoughtitwastoodangerousforIan⑥__________(be)aloneonsuchacold,windynight.Jeremyusedhisjacketand⑦__________extrashirttokeepIanwarmandtheyrestedtogetherthroughthenight.Luckily,they⑧__________(rescue)finally.“IwillalwaysrememberwhatJeremy⑨__________(do)forme,”saidIanafterwards.“Hesavedmylife⑩__________isthegreatestthingthatapersoncandoforhisfriend.”五、完成句子33、Butthenmysonbecameangryandwehadabig________.(根據句意填空)34、Aswewalkthe“pathoflife”,wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts,forquietperiodsof________canleadtopersonalimprovement.(根據句意填空)35、Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,and____________.(根據句意填空)36、Don’tbesoquicktojudgeyourfriend.Perhapssheknowssheis________andwantstoapologize,ormaybeshehasasimpleexplanationforherbehaviour.(根據句意填空)37、AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid,“________.”Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.(根據句意填空)六、書面表達38、假定你是李華，你的朋友Maggie競選學生會主席落選了，她感到很失落。請你給Maggie寫一封電子郵件，要點如下：1.表示安慰;2.提出建議;3.表達祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearMaggie,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua七、讀后續(xù)寫39、閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellernoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes...butIdon’thavemoney...”shereplied.“I’lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheseller.Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Jennythankedthesellerandstartedtogobble(狼吞虎咽)upthedeliciousfood…thencriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthesellerkindly.“Nothing,actuallyIwasmovedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshewipedhertears.“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherscolded(罵)meanddrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomeanandcruel!”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,“Girl,Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesthatshehascookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourthankstoher?”Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumb(麻木的)withshock;sherememberedhermother’sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands.“WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelgrateful,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme.”O(jiān)nthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1、答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據Sunday部分中的“Youmayalsobringyourowninventions.(你也可以帶上自己的發(fā)明。)”可知，在周天你可能有機會介紹自己的發(fā)明。故選D。2、答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據Monday部分中的“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse(宇宙).(如果你想更多地了解宇宙。)”可知，星期一19:00-21:00可以了解一些宇宙知識。故選A。3、答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據Friday部分中的“Mr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversity(哈佛大學的哈里·莫里森先生)”可知，哈里·莫里森先生來自哈佛大學。故選B。4、答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段"I'vebeenhavingtroubleconcentratingononething.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.(我一直無法集中精力做一件事。這讓我在學校學習變得很困難。當班上其他人都專注于任務時，我卻不能。）"可知，作者沒有在課堂上完成閱讀是因為他無法專注于他的任務。故選C。5、答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段第五句"Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(點),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.(相反，他發(fā)明了一種凸起點的閱讀系統(tǒng)，為盲人打開了一個全新的知識世界。）"可知，路易·布萊葉很有創(chuàng)造力。故選D。6、答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句"Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,"Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman."(她透過眼鏡瞥了我一眼：“年輕人，你和你的同學沒什么不同?！?和第六段"Ididn'texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday–withanAonit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:"Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?"（當我把論文交給史密斯太太的時候，我并沒有期望得到什么，所以當我第二天收到我的論文時，我很驚訝——上面還有一個"a"。在紙的底部有這樣一句話：“看看當你不斷嘗試時你能做什么？”)"可知，史密斯太太是一個很會鼓勵學生的老師。故選B。7、答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段最后一句"Ibelieveonecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultywithdetermination(決心)andefforts.(我相信只要有決心和努力，就能走出困境。)"可知，從最后一段中可以了解到有志者事竟成的道理。故選D。8、答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段“Sittingclosewithyourlittleonesfromanearlyageandenjoyingabooktogetherisalwaysagreatwaytospendtime,butdoyouknowreadingtoyourchildrenhasawholerangeofbenefitsthatwillgivethemaflyingstartinlife?(從小和你的孩子坐在一起，一起享受一本書總是一個很好的消磨時間的方式，但是你知道給你的孩子讀書有很多好處，會讓他們的生活有一個良好的開端嗎？)”可知，這篇文章的目標閱讀對象是家長。故選A。9、答案：B解析：詞句猜測題。根據第三段最后一句中的“Theycantraveltothemoon,meettheGruffalo(他們可以去月球旅行，去見格魯法洛)”可知，此處是指進入巧克力工廠，所以popinto意為“訪問，進入”。故選B。10、答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段最后一句“Thesestoriescanencouragefutureleadersandthinkers,soeverychildcanfeeltheycanachievetheirdreams,fromtheLittleLeadersseriestoGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls(叛逆女孩).(這些故事可以鼓勵未來的領導者和思想家，所以從小領袖系列到叛逆女孩的晚安故事，每個孩子都能感覺到他們可以實現自己的夢想。)”可知，《叛逆女孩的晚安故事》可以培養(yǎng)孩子的良好品質。故選B。11、答案：C解析：主旨大意題。根據第一段“Sittingclosewithyourlittleonesfromanearlyageandenjoyingabooktogetherisalwaysagreatwaytospendtime,butdoyouknowreadingtoyourchildrenhasawholerangeofbenefitsthatwillgivethemaflyingstartinlife?(從小和你的孩子坐在一起，一起享受一本書總是一個很好的消磨時間的方式，但是你知道給你的孩子讀書有很多好處，會讓他們的生活有一個良好的開端嗎？)”可知，文章主要是講給孩子讀書的好處。故選C。12、答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段"Begun30yearsago,theKubuqidesertgreeningprojecthassucceededinnotonlycontrollingthefastgrowthoftheseventh-largestdesertinChina,aboutthesizeofKuwait,butalsoturningabout6,000squarekilometersofthedesert-one-thirdofit一green.（庫布其沙漠綠化工程始于30年前，它不僅成功地控制了中國第七大沙漠（大約相當于科威特的面積）的快速增長，而且還使大約6000平方公里的沙漠（其中三分之一）變成了綠色。）"可知，庫布其沙漠綠化工程取得了滿意的結果。故選C。13、答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段"Thesuccessoftheproject,whichhasbeenpraisedbytheUNEnvironmentProgrammeasan"eco-pioneer",setsanexampleforsuccessfuldesertificationcontrolandecosystemimprovementbasedoneffectivegovernmentpolicies,supportedbyinvestment(投資)intheeco-industryandcombinedwiththeeffortsoflocalfarmers.Thesethreeaspectsarekeytothesuccessofthe"Kubuqimodel"（該項目的成功被聯合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署譽為“生態(tài)先鋒”，為有效的政府政策、生態(tài)產業(yè)投資的支持和當地農民的努力相結合成功控制荒漠化和改善生態(tài)系統(tǒng)樹立了榜樣。這三個方面是“庫布其模式”成功的關鍵。）"可知，聯合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署的幫助不是“庫布其模式”成功的因素。故選D。14、答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據第五段第二句中的"Forexample(例如)"和第四句中的Besides（此外）可知，作者通過舉例來展開第五段。故選B.15、答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段"Morecompaniesshouldbeencouragedtoapplythe"Kubuqimodel"inotherdesertcontrolprojectsinInnerMongoliaandneighboringGansuprovince,wheretheclimateconditionsaresimilarbutnotquitethesame,soastofurthergainexperienceandenrichthemodelinpractice.Showingitcanbesuccessfullyappliedinotherareaswillhelppromotethemodelworldwide.（鼓勵更多企業(yè)將“庫布其模式”應用于氣候條件相似但又不完全相同的內蒙古及鄰省甘肅其他治沙項目中，進一步積累經驗，豐富實踐模式。證明它可以成功地應用于其他領域將有助于在世界范圍內推廣這種模式。）"可知，作者對這項綠化工程持支持態(tài)度。故選C。16、答案：①-⑤FGCAE解析：①根據后文“Hereisaguidetogetyoustarted.(這里有一個指南，讓你開始。)”和“Theoretically(理論上),anyroutingispossible,butknowinghowtheRTWbookingsystemworkswillmakeyourtripcheaper.(理論上，任何路線都是可能的，但了解全球旅行預訂系統(tǒng)的運作方式會讓你的旅行更便宜。)”可知，此處是指預訂環(huán)球旅行是件復雜性的事情，所以選項F“但預訂環(huán)球旅行（RTW）可能是一件復雜的事情?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選F。②根據后文“Theoretically(理論上),anyroutingispossible,butknowinghowtheRTWbookingsystemworkswillmakeyourtripcheaper.Forexample,theStarAlliance(聯盟)has27airlineswhichflyto1,185airportsin185countries,andoffersaRTWticketwithamaximumof15stops.(理論上，任何路線都是可能的，但了解全球旅行預訂系統(tǒng)的運作方式會讓你的旅行更便宜。例如，星空聯盟擁有27家航空公司，飛往185個國家的1185個機場，并提供最多15站的全球套票。)”可知，此處是指購買一家航空公司聯盟的環(huán)球旅行機票是最經濟的，所以選項G“最經濟的方法是購買一家航空公司聯盟的環(huán)球旅行機票?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選G。③根據前文“Theweatherwillneverbeidealinallofyourstops.(天氣不可能在你的所有站點都是理想的。)”和后文“IfaHimalayahikeisyourhighlight,donotlandinNepalmid-monsoon(季風中)season;ifyouwanttoswimwithwhalesharksoffthecoastofWesternAustralia,betherebetweenAprilandJuly.(如果喜馬拉雅山徒步旅行是你的亮點，不要在季風季節(jié)登陸尼泊爾；如果你想在西澳大利亞海岸和鯨鯊一起游泳，那就在4月到7月之間去。)”可知，此處是指要注意自己想去的地方的天氣條件，所以選項C“所以，專注于你最想做的事情，研究那里的條件。”切合文意。故選C。④根據后文“Theclassic(andcheapest)RTWticketsflitbetweenafewbigcities,forexample,London—Bangkok—Singapore—Sydney—LA.Ifyouwanttolinkmoreoffbeat(另類的)places,priceswillclimbconsiderably.Thecostoftheticketisbasedonthetotaldistancecoveredorthenumberofcountriesvisited.(經典的（也是最便宜的）環(huán)球套票在幾個大城市之間飛行，例如，倫敦-曼谷-新加坡-悉尼-洛杉磯。如果你想連接更多不尋常的地方，價格將大幅攀升。機票的價格是根據旅行的總距離或訪問的國家數量來決定的。)”可知，此處是指確定要去哪里來決定機票價格，所以選項A“去哪里”切合文意。故選A。⑤根據后文“YourdailyoutgoingswillbefarhigherinEuropeandNorthAmericathaninSouth-EastAsia.Indonesia,BoliviaandIndiaareparticularlycheap.(你在歐洲和北美的日常支出將遠遠高于東南亞。印尼、玻利維亞和印度尤其便宜。)”可知，此處是指如果預算有限就多在花費較少的地方旅行，所以選項E“此外，如果預算是個問題，那就在消費較低的國家多呆些時間?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選E。17、答案：A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：錯誤的轉彎把我們帶向一座橋，我們沒有辦法回頭。A.bridge橋；B.road路；C.street街道；D.tower塔。根據后文“getonthatbridge(上那座橋)”可知，此處是指帶向一座橋。故選A。18、答案：D解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我哥哥不情愿地付了通行費，繼續(xù)開車。A.Undoubtedly毫無疑問地；B.Unluckily不幸地；C.Unexpectedly出乎意料地，意外地；D.Unwillingly不情愿地。根據“mybrotherpaidthetoll”可知，此處是指不情愿地付了通行費。故選D。19、答案：C解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他顯然因這個錯誤而心煩意亂。A.amused快樂的；B.shocked震驚的；C.upset失落的；D.pleased開心的。根據前文“mybrotherpaidthetoll(通行費)anddroveon”可知，此處是指因這個錯誤而心煩意亂。故選C。20、答案：A解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們終于找到了一個出口，當我們走出去的時候，我哥哥注意到一輛黑色的汽車停在路邊。A.exit出口；B.man男人；C.car汽車；D.sign信號。根據前文“Thewrongturntookustowards”可知，此處是指找到出口下橋。故選A。21、答案：B解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們終于找到了一個出口，當我們走出去的時候，我哥哥注意到一輛黑色的汽車停在路邊。A.speededup加速；B.pulledover靠邊停車；C.wentout外出；D.passedby經過。根據“tothesideoftheroad”可知，此處是指一輛黑色的汽車停在路邊。故選B。22、答案：D解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個拿著手機的年輕人站在附近，試圖打電話給某人。A.greet問候；B.impress使……印象深刻；C.fight打架；D.call給……打電話。根據“Ayoungmanholdingamobilephone”可知，此處是指試圖打電話給某人。故選D。23、答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我哥哥停下來問那個人是否需要幫助。A.advice建議；B.help幫助；C.food食物；D.water水。根據后文“mybrotherstartedtohelphim(我哥哥開始幫他)”可知，此處是指是否需要幫助。故選B。24、答案：D解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的輪胎漏氣了。A.wrong錯誤的；B.dirty臟的；C.small小的；D.flat（輪胎）沒氣的，癟的。根據“Withawrench(拿著一個扳手)”可知，此處是指輪胎漏氣了。故選D。25、答案：A解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我哥哥拿著扳手開始幫他換輪胎。A.change更換；B.roll翻滾；C.pick拾；D.buy購買。根據“Withawrench”可知，此處是指換輪胎。故選A。26、答案：C解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：年輕人說這一周他過得很糟糕；之前是一場小車禍，現在又爆胎了。A.busy忙碌的；B.great極好的；C.bad糟糕的；D.strange奇怪的。根據“earlieraminorcaraccident,andnowthisflattire”可知，此處是指這一周他過得很糟糕。故選C。27、答案：B解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但他稱我們?yōu)椤耙还尚迈r空氣”，不停地感謝我們，并試圖給我們20美元。A.following跟隨；B.thanking感謝；C.refusing拒絕；D.admiring欽佩。根據“andtriedtogive＄20tous(還想給我們20美元)”可知，此處是指不停地感謝“我”們。故選B。28、答案：D解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們根本就沒打算上那座橋。A.required要求；B.asked詢問；C.allowed允許；D.meant打算。根據后文“Wetookawrongturnandmetyou.(我們拐錯了彎，遇見了你。)”可知，此處是指沒打算上那座橋。故選D。29、答案：A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：感謝您把我們的錯誤變成提供服務的機會。A.chance機會；B.plan計劃；C.dream夢想；D.duty責任。根據“Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoa”可知，此處是指把錯誤變成提供服務的機會。故選A。30、答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：整個過程中我都看著哥哥。A.project項目；B.turn拐彎；C.process過程；D.speech演講。根據后文“Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpinanegativesituation.(他能在不利的情況下看到幫助別人的機會。)”可知，此處是指整個過程中。故選C。31、答案：B解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他把對錯誤的憤怒轉化為積極的能量。A.brave勇敢的；B.positive積極的；C.right正確的；D.different不同的。根據后文“Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpinanegativesituation.(他能在不利的情況下看到幫助別人的機會。)”可知，此處是指把對錯誤的憤怒轉化為積極的能量。故選B。32、答案：①themselves②began③badly④