2024-2025學年江蘇省連云港市高一上學期12月聯(lián)考英語及答案

2024灌南高中協(xié)作體高一月考聯(lián)考英語試題一、閱讀理解AApril27bringsIndependentBookstoreDay,thebiggestbookstorecelebrationoftheyearwhenbookstoresaroundthecountryhosteventsandofferdiscounts.Here’saselectionofbookstoreswelovewritingabout.BooksonMainBooksonMainfeelslikeyou’rereadinginsideatree-houseinaWisconsinforest.ItopenedinJune2023.Localresidentshaveawelcomingplacedecoratedwithwood,leavesandcomfortablefurnituretogatheranddiscovernewandbelovedbooks.OfftheBeatenPathBookstoreFirstopenedmorethan30yearsago,OfftheBeatenPathhasbeenthroughthreesetsofownersandthreelocations.CurrentownersMikeandDanielleSkovsayonethinghasneverchanged:Thepromisetobeawelcomingandinclusive(包容的)space.Theypartnerwithlocalschools,librariesandnonprofitstoreachasmuchofthecommunityaspossible.ChangingHandsBookstoreToopopulartobecalledahiddengem(寶石),thisArizonajewelrecentlycelebratedits50thanniversary.Itfirstopenedina500-square-footspacein1974.Ithostsauthorevents,poetrydiscussiongroupsandoffersaTradeCounterwherecustomerscanbringingentlyusedbooksforstorecredit.TheLastChapterBookShopTheLastChapterisanall-romancebookstoreinChicagothatopenedin2023.ThestorehostsauthoreventsalongwithcommunitymixerslikeBlindDatewithaBook,whereyouwraponeofyourfavoritebooksand“trade”itwithafellowbookfaninhopesoffindinganewfavoriteandanewfriend.1.WhyOfftheBeatenPathBookstoreisdifferentfromotherbookstores?A.ItcollectsgentlyusedbooksC.Itworkswithlocalschools.B.Itcreatesawelcomingatmosphere.D.Itremainsinthesameplace.2.Whichbookstorehasthelongesthistory?A.TheLastChapterBookShop.C.OfftheBeatenPathBookstore.B.BooksonMain.D.ChangingHandsBookstore.3.WhatcanpeopledoatBlindDatewithaBook?A.Buytheirfavoritebooks.B.Exchangebookswithbook-lovers.D.Communicatewithauthors.C.Receivewrappedgifts.BRememberyourfirsteverdayofschool:howyoustraightenedoutyourschoolclothes,madesureyourmompreparedyourfavoritelunchandyourbackpack?Doyourememberyourfirstbackpack?MinewasredwithMickeyMouseanditcarriedallofmyprimaryschoolbooks.Yearslater,Istillrememberitasasignofhappyschooldaysandchildhood.Unluckily,yearsflybyandit’stimeforexamsandpreparingforcollege.Butsomeseniorsfindafunwaytoholdontochildhoodalittlelongerbywearingchildishbackpackstoschool.ThisseniorbackpackchallengequicklybecomeahitonTikTok.Usually,alotofteenagerscannotwaittogrowup;theylongforindependenceandwanttoappeargrown-up.Butthingsseemtobechanging,asalotofhighschoolseniorsaredroppingthecoolkidlookandchoosingachildishstyle.Asalotofstudentsareheadingbacktoschool,mostofthemareshoppingforschoolsuppliesandnewbackpackstocarrythemin.Insteadoffashionableones,theyarechoosingtheonesshowingtheirfavoritechildhoodcharacters:Backyardigans,TeenageMutantNinjaTurtles,Spider-Man—younameit.Thistrendistakingtheinternetbystorm.Aquicksearchof“seniorbackpacks”showsalotofcolorfulandfunsmall-sizedbags.SeniorsareshowingofftheirnewbackpacksonTikTok,makingcommentators(評論者)thinkoftheirschooldaysandwishtheywouldhavekepttheirSpongeBoborDisneyPrincessbackpack.Afewcommentatorsnotethatthistrendisn’tnew,andalotofseniorshavebeenwearingchildishbackpacksforyears.Onlyinrecentyearshasthisbecomeatrend.Theseniorbackpacktrendbroughtbackagoodfeelingoflongingforsimplerdays.Backinkindergarten,whoeverhadthesamesweaterorsameshoeswouldbecomebestfriends.Now,yearslater,seeingsomeonewearingabackpackwiththesamecartooncharactersisbringingthatfeelingbacktous.4.Whatisthepurposeofusingtwoquestionsatthebeginningofthetext?A.shareacommonproblemB.bringupthetopicofthetextC.offerbackgroundinformationD.providesomeadviceforreaders5.Whydosomeseniorswearchildishbackpackstoschool?A.Tofollowonlineinfluencers’footsteps.B.Toattracttheattentionoftheirclassmates.C.Toexpresstheirwishforpersonalfreedom.D.Tokeeptheirconnectiontochildhoodalive.6.Whatiscommentators’attitudetowardtheseniorbackpacktrend?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Anxious.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatfeeling”inthelastparagraphreferto?D.Curious.A.Afeelingofsadness.IC.Afeelingofuncertainty.B.Asenseofcloseness.D.AsenseofachievementCIfastrangerknockedonyourdooraskingforusingyourphonewouldyouhelp?Howaboutlendingthem,fivedollarsforthebus,iftheysaidthey’dreturnandpayyouback?Nowadays,manypeoplefindithardtotruststrangers.Arecentstudyfoundthatourabilitytotruststrangersmaybemorethanjustasocialorpsychologicalcharacteristic-itcouldberootedinourDNA.Thisisimportant,asitturnsoutthattrustingpeoplemightactuallylivelongerandhealthierlivescomparedtomoreskeptical(懷疑的)people.Twomaintheorieshaveappearedtoexplainwhysomepeoplearemoretrustingthanothers.Onesuggeststrustisastablecharacteristicshapedbyearlylifeexperiences.Theotherthinksit’sinfluencedbyaperson’songoingevaluationofthesocialenvironment.Wecaneasilyimaginethattheanswertothequestion“Wouldyousaythatmostpeoplecanbetrusted?”woulddependonwhetheryou’dbeenrobbedthedaybeforeorifyou’dhadyourmissingwalletreturned.Thisiswheretherecentresearchcomesin.AprofessorofLundUniversity,Edgertonandhiscoworkershavebeendoingresearchabouttrust.Intheirmostrecentstudy,involving33,882Danishblooddonors,theyfoundasinglegene(基因)-PLPP4,stronglyassociatedwiththepersonalityoftrustingothers,andthatthePLPNP4geneexplained6%ofthedifferenceinsocialtrustwithinthestudypopulation.Ifyoutaketwopeoplewhohavesimilareducationandlifeexperiences,thisgenealonecouldaccountfor6%ofthedifferenceinhowmuchtheytrustothers.TheybelievethatthePLPP4genemaysomehowsoftenour“fight-or-flight”survivalresponse.Ifourfight-or-flightsystemislessstrongwhenwemeetnewpeople,itmakessensethattrustingotherscouldhavehugehealthbenefits.Indeed,iftrustingothersactsassomethingagainststress,itmaylowertheriskofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Aspeoplecontinuetouncoverthemysteriesoftrust,onethingisclear:understandingitsgeneticrootsmayholdthekeytodevelopinghealthiercommunitiesintheworld.8.Whatmightaffectpeople’strustlevelsaccordingtothetwomaintheories?A.Childhoodhabits.CSocialexperiences.B.Personalabilities.D.Communicationskills.9.Whatdoestherecentstudyfocuson?A.Thementalcauseoftrust.B.Thewaystodevelopsurvivalability.C.Thecharacteristicsofdifferentgenes.10.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttrustingothers?A.Itcouldbringhealthbenefits.D.Theconnectionbetweentrustandagene.B.Itreducesthestrongstressinwork.D.Itcausesquickersurvivalresponse.C.Ithelpstodeveloptheworldfaster.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGeneInfluencesHowTrustingYouAreC.ALinkBetweenBiologyandSocialScienceB.ExperiencesMakeYouGrowDependableD.TheoriesThatExplainWhyYouAreTrustedDThereareover6,000languagesspokenintheworld.Butdidyouknowthatsomeofthemareindangerofdyingout?FromDusner(threespeakers)toKelabit(fivethousand),theselanguagesarespreadallovertheworld,buttheyallhaveonethingincommon:unlessweactsoon,theycouldbecomeextinct(滅絕的).ResearchersatOxfordUniversityarestudyingtheselanguages.AndDr.JohannekeSytsema,whohasorganizedapopularseminar(研討會)onendangeredlanguages,thinkstherecouldbeamagicbulletforkeepingminority(少數(shù)的)languagesalive:socialmedia.“Socialmediacouldhelpsavelanguage,”Dr.Sytsemasays.“Becauseyoungpeopletexteachotherinthesamewaytheyspeak,eveniftheydon’tknowhowtospellit.”Minoritylanguagesareoftenatriskofbeingdrownedout(壓過)bytheloudervoicesofthebiggerlanguages,whicharespokenatschoolandinthemedia.But,withsocialmediagivingcontroltotheusers,thepopularityofsocialmedialikeTikTokmightjusthavetheoppositeeffect.Dr.Sytsemahasfirst-handexperience:shespeaksFrisian.Frisian,spokeninaprovinceintheNetherlandscalledFriesland,has350,000speakers.UsingherownlanguagehasgivenDr.Sytsemafoodforthoughtabouthowlanguagescouldbesavedinthefuture.“InFriesland,youngpeoplewhodon’tlearnmuchFrisianwritingatschoolsendeachothermessagesonsocialmediainFrisian,”shesays.Inthisway,anewgenerationofFrisianspeakerskeepsthelanguagealive.AccordingtoDr.Sytsema,ourlanguages,likeourwildlife,arenaturalcreations.“Naturalbeautyneedstobeprotected.Oncelanguagesdie,youdon’tgetthemback,becausethey’vegrownoverthousandsandthousandsofyears,”Dr.Sytsemaexplains.“Everylanguagehasitsownbeauty.Andthat’swhyit’ssoimportant.”12.WhydoestheauthormentionDusnerandKelabit?A.Todescribetherichnessofhumanlanguage.B.Todiscusstheinfluenceoflanguageonculture.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofculturalexchange.D.Toshowtheserioussituationofendangeredlanguages.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“amagicbullet”meaninparagraph2?A.Achallengingtask.C.Anopenstandard.B.Aneffectivesolution.D.Acommongoal.14.WhatgaveDr.Sytsematheideaoflanguageprotection?A.Teachingatalanguageschool.B.ThepopularityofFrisianonTikTok.D.WorkingwithyoungpeopleinFriesland.C.HerpersonalexperiencewithFrisian.15.WhatmessagedoesDr.Sytsemawanttogiveusinthelastparagraph?A.Alanguageiswellworthsaving.B.Societyisshapinghumanlanguage.C.Theextinctionoflanguagescanbeavoided.D.Theyoungholdthekeytolanguageprotection.ECalligraphy,asanimportantpartofChineseculture,wasanancientartofwritingwordsaesthetically(審美地).___16___Regularpracticeofcalligraphycanhavemanybenefitsfortheindividualsandculture.Inordertopractisecalligraphy,weneedtoknowhowtousethepentocreateeachstrokeofthecharacters,whichactivatesthemotorareasofthebrain.Atthesametime,thelanguageareasarealsoengaged.Studieshaveshownthatchildrenrememberthespellingofawordmuchbetterwhentheyarewritingthewordoutbyhand.Practicingcalligraphycanimprovehand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調)andfinemotorskills.___17___Besidesthephysicalinfluence,thepracticeofcalligraphycanbelinkedto.variousmentalhealthbenefits.Goodmentalhealthcoverssocial,emotional,andpsychologicalwell-being.___18___Itcanhelptocalmthemindandfocus,allowingthecalligraphertoenterastateofmindfulawarenessandlookinwardtoreflectontheirheartandminds.Whencreatingbeautifulcharacters,individualscanplacetheiremotionsintotheartform,achievingasenseofachievement.Calligraphyhasitstraditionalandculturalsignificance.ChinesecalligraphyisdeeplyrootedinChinesecultureandhistory,showingthe,valuesandidealsoftraditionalChinesesociety.Throughthisartform,calligraphercandevelopadeeperappreciationfortheculturalheritageandaesthetics.___19___Thebeautyofawell-writtencharactercanbeenjoyedbyanyone,regardlessoftheirculturalbackground.Inthisway,calligraphyservesasabridgeacrossculturesbetweendifferentworlds.SothepracticeofcalligraphycanserveasameansofprotectingandpromotingtraditionalChineseartforms.___20___A.Itisalsoaformofcommunication.B.Soitcanimproveaperson’sconfidence.C.Today,itisstillconsideredtobeanartform.D.Calligraphyprovidesawayforemotionalexpression.E.Calligraphershavetheirstyles,techniquesofcreatingart.F.Anditensurestheyarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.G.Sopractisingcalligraphyisgoodfortheindividuals’physicalhealth.二、完形填空Ihadafriendwhowasareal“scorekeeper.”Shehadgrownuplearning:“Neitheraborrowernoralenderbe.”Everyfavororactof____21____donetoherhadtobepaidforeitherincashorinkind(以實物支付).OnceImowed(割)herlawn(草坪).IforgottotellherwhenIwasdone.Shefollowedmetomyhouseto____22____me.Icouldseelivingthiswaycausedhermuch____23____.Myparentsgrewupnotwantingtotakecharityeither.Theywereverypoor,butoftenhelpedothers.Momwould____24____vegetablesfromourgarden,whileDadwouldoftendochoresforsomeone____25____.Whentheydidso,Ialwayssawaspecialsparkle(閃光)intheireyesand____26____intheirsmiles.Thenonenightourhomecaughtfireandburnedtotheground.Weall____27____butlosteverything.Wewereextremelyupset,homeless,and____28____.Butthenextday,help____29____.Thewholecommunitygottogetheraroundusinlove.Theybroughtusfoodandclothes,foundusatemporaryplaceto_____30_____.Whenwetriedtobuyanewhometolivein,theyoffered_____31_____.Therewasnowaywecouldever_____32_____theirkindness.Yet,Isoonsawthatnoone_____33_____usto.Becauseinthefacesofeachpersonwho_____34_____uswerethosesamesparklingeyesandjoyfulsmiles.Yousee,themoreloveyoushare,themoreloveyouhave.Itdoesn’tbalanceout.Itjustkeeps_____35_____.Don’tkeepscorethen.JustLove.21.A.honesty22.A.praiseB.rescueB.punishB.luckC.kindnessC.blameD.rudenessD.pay23.A.stressC.reflectionC.takeawayC.inneedD.disappointmentD.throwawayD.incontrol24.A.putaway25.A.inpreparationB.giveawayB.inalarm26.A.joyB.sadnessB.criedC.painD.loss27.A.returned28.A.careless29.A.ended30.A.sitC.hesitatedC.worthlessC.reducedC.hideD.survivedD.fearlessD.arrivedD.relaxB.hopelessB.disappearedB.stay31.A.reply32.A.repay33.A.trained34A.judgedB.warningB.spreadC.protectionC.displayC.beggedC.helpedD.moneyD.expressD.advisedD.admiredB.expectedB.thanked35.A.growingB.updatingC.changingD.dropping三、語法填空A閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。InChina,thereisasnackneverreallymakingitswayintoformaldiningplacesbutremainingavaluedpartofeverydaylife.Thatisteaeggs,___36___IthinkarefamiliartoalmostallChinese.Youcanoftenfindthem___37___(sell)attrainstations,onstreetcomersandinthescenicspots.ThehistoryofteaeggscandatebacktotheQingDynasty.___38___thereisnocleartraceofwhenandwheretheideaofboilingeggsinteawasputforwardthe___39___(early)recordofteaeggsisseenaround1792bya,scholarinhisbooktitledTheWayofEating:YuanMei’sManiualofGastronomy.Thesnackwaslovedbyteabusinessmen.Atthe___40___(begin),thebusinessmenwouldoftenboileggsintheirtea___41___(keep)themfreshduringtheirtravels.Overtime,theeggsbegantoabsorbtheflavorsofthetea,___42___(lead)tocreationoftheteaeggasweknowittoday.Teaeggsholdculturalsignificance.InancientChina,peoplebelievedaroundeggmeantahappylifeandeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummer___43___(be)aprayer(祈禱)forgoodhealth.Now,___44___isstillacommonpracticetoeatteaeggsduringtheNewYearinsomeareas.Peoplegivethesnackprofound(深遠的)meanings:thecrackedsurfaceoftheteaeggshowsgoodluckandsharingthemmeansthejoyoftogetherness,happiness,andthe_____45_____(realize)ofwishes.B閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。KnownprimarilyasacityalongtheancientSilkRoad,Tianshui,inNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,isnowamongthecountry’sfood____46____(hotspot)foritsuniquemalatang.Ittasteslikehotpotbut____47____(serve)individually.In___48___malatangrestaurant,customerschooseowningredients(原料),includingvegetables,meat,andnoodles,before____49____(hand)themovertothecook.The____50____(careful)choseningredientsarecookedinthesoupandthenputintoabowlwithspoonfulsoflocallysourcedpeppercornsandredpepperoil(胡椒粒和紅辣椒油).TheredpepperisgrowninGanguCountyinGansu.Ittastesgood,butisnotasspicy____51____someotherpeppers.Thelocalgovernmentismakingthebestuseofthecity’snewfound____52____(popular)tohelpthelocaleconomy.Thecityofferedfreebusridestotaketouristsfromrailwaystationstorestaurants____53____organizedfoodfestivalstopresentTianshui’sdeliciousdishes.AmalatangrestaurantownersaidthatTianshuimalatangisvery____54____(difference)fromSichuanhotpot.“Tianshui’sredpepperoilisunique.Alsoweservehandmadenoodles,_______55_______tastebetter,thanthosemadebymachines,”hesaid.四、選詞填空選詞填空thinkthrough;makeadifference;bringout;ataloss;inthewrong;takeon;getover;takeadvantageof;smoothout;stickto56.Theheadteacheristotallydevotedandlooksforwardto____________thebestinhisstudents.57.Theprojectwhichaimstoimprovethecitytrafficneedstobecarefullyplannedand____________.58.Shewascompletely____________whenshelearnthersonhadlefthome.59.Herealizedhe____________andpromisedtoturnoveranewleaf.60.Youhavethepotential____________toyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.61.Jiangyinhasdevelopedintoamoderncitywithconvenientpublictransportation,__________anewlook.62.Weoftenfinditeasier____________ourshynesswiththehelpofclassmatesandfriends.63.Ifeellike____________ahealthylifestyleandalow-sugardietasIhavebeenputtingonweight.64.Samistheonlyoneofthestudentswho__________themobileapplicationsforlisteningpracticerecently.65.Withallthehardshipsandchallenges____________,Trumpfinallywonthe60’t’sAmericanPresidentialElection.五、書信寫作66.假如你是李華，在學校升旗儀式上代表高一新生作以“Acceptinganimperfectself”為主題的英文演講，演講的內容包括：（1）自己的優(yōu)點；（2）自己的不足；（3）接納自己的不完美，力爭做更好的自己。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題紙相應位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024灌南高中協(xié)作體高一月考聯(lián)考英語試題一、閱讀理解AApril27bringsIndependentBookstoreDay,thebiggestbookstorecelebrationoftheyearwhenbookstoresaroundthecountryhosteventsandofferdiscounts.Here’saselectionofbookstoreswelovewritingabout.BooksonMainBooksonMainfeelslikeyou’rereadinginsideatree-houseinaWisconsinforest.ItopenedinJune2023.Localresidentshaveawelcomingplacedecoratedwithwood,leavesandcomfortablefurnituretogatheranddiscovernewandbelovedbooks.OfftheBeatenPathBookstoreFirstopenedmorethan30yearsago,OfftheBeatenPathhasbeenthroughthreesetsofownersandthreelocations.CurrentownersMikeandDanielleSkovsayonethinghasneverchanged:Thepromisetobeawelcomingandinclusive(包容的)space.Theypartnerwithlocalschools,librariesandnonprofitstoreachasmuchofthecommunityaspossible.ChangingHandsBookstoreToopopulartobecalledahiddengem(寶石),thisArizonajewelrecentlycelebratedits50thanniversary.Itfirstopenedina500-square-footspacein1974.Ithostsauthorevents,poetrydiscussiongroupsandoffersaTradeCounterwherecustomerscanbringingentlyusedbooksforstorecredit.TheLastChapterBookShopTheLastChapterisanall-romancebookstoreinChicagothatopenedin2023.ThestorehostsauthoreventsalongwithcommunitymixerslikeBlindDatewithaBook,whereyouwraponeofyourfavoritebooksand“trade”itwithafellowbookfaninhopesoffindinganewfavoriteandanewfriend.1.WhyOfftheBeatenPathBookstoreisdifferentfromotherbookstores?A.ItcollectsgentlyusedbooksC.Itworkswithlocalschools.B.Itcreatesawelcomingatmosphere.D.Itremainsinthesameplace.2.Whichbookstorehasthelongesthistory?A.TheLastChapterBookShop.C.OfftheBeatenPathBookstore.B.BooksonMain.D.ChangingHandsBookstore.3.WhatcanpeopledoatBlindDatewithaBook?A.Buytheirfavoritebooks.B.Exchangebookswithbook-lovers.D.Communicatewithauthors.C.Receivewrappedgifts.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了“獨立書店日”這一活動，并特別推薦了幾家具有特色的書店，包括它們的背景、特點、活動等信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OfftheBeatenPathBookstore部分的“Theypartnerwithlocalschools,librariesandnonprofitstoreachasmuchofthecommunityaspossible.(他們與當?shù)貙W校、圖書館和非營利組織合作，盡可能多地接觸社區(qū))”可知，OfftheBeatenPathBookstore的特別之處是它與當?shù)貙W校合作。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BooksonMain部分的“ItopenedinJune2023.(它于2023年6月開業(yè))”,OfftheBeatenPathBookstore部分的“Firstopenedmorethan30yearsago,OfftheBeatenPathhasbeenthroughthreesetsofownersandthreelocations.(OfftheBeatenPath最早在30多年前開業(yè)，已經歷了三任店主和三次搬遷)”,ChangingHandsBookstore部分的“Itfirstopenedina500-square-footspacein1974.(1974年，它在一個500平方英尺的空間里首次開業(yè))”以及TheLastChapterBookShop部分的“TheLastChapterisanall-romancebookstoreinChicagothatopenedin2023.(TheLastChapter是一家位于芝加哥的浪漫書店，于2023年開業(yè))”可知，ChangingHandsBookstore于1974年開業(yè)，歷史最悠久。故選D項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLastChapterBookShop部分的“ThestorehostsauthoreventsalongwithcommunitymixerslikeBlindDatewithaBook,whereyouwraponeofyourfavoritebooksand“trade”itwithafellowbookfaninhopesoffindinganewfavoriteandanewfriend.(這家書店舉辦作者簽售會，還有像“BlindDatewithaBook”這樣的社區(qū)交流活動，活動中你可以把自己最喜歡的一本書包起來，然后與另一位書友“交換，希望找到一本新的最愛書籍和一位新朋友)可知，在BlindDatewithaBook上人們可以與愛讀書的人交換書籍。故選B項。BRememberyourfirsteverdayofschool:howyoustraightenedoutyourschoolclothes,madesureyourmompreparedyourfavoritelunchandyourbackpack?Doyourememberyourfirstbackpack?MinewasredwithMickeyMouseanditcarriedallofmyprimaryschoolbooks.Yearslater,Istillrememberitasasignofhappyschooldaysandchildhood.Unluckily,yearsflybyandit’stimeforexamsandpreparingforcollege.Butsomeseniorsfindafunwaytoholdontochildhoodalittlelongerbywearingchildishbackpackstoschool.ThisseniorbackpackchallengequicklybecomeahitonTikTok.Usually,alotofteenagerscannotwaittogrowup;theylongforindependenceandwanttoappeargrown-up.Butthingsseemtobechanging,asalotofhighschoolseniorsaredroppingthecoolkidlookandchoosingachildishstyle.Asalotofstudentsareheadingbacktoschool,mostofthemareshoppingforschoolsuppliesandnewbackpackstocarrythemin.Insteadoffashionableones,theyarechoosingtheonesshowingtheirfavoritechildhoodcharacters:Backyardigans,TeenageMutantNinjaTurtles,Spider-Man—younameit.Thistrendistakingtheinternetbystorm.Aquicksearchof“seniorbackpacks”showsalotofcolorfulandfunsmall-sizedbags.SeniorsareshowingofftheirnewbackpacksonTikTok,makingcommentators(評論者)thinkoftheirschooldaysandwishtheywouldhavekepttheirSpongeBoborDisneyPrincessbackpack.Afewcommentatorsnotethatthistrendisn’tnew,andalotofseniorshavebeenwearingchildishbackpacksforyears.Onlyinrecentyearshasthisbecomeatrend.Theseniorbackpacktrendbroughtbackagoodfeelingoflongingforsimplerdays.Backinkindergarten,whoeverhadthesamesweaterorsameshoeswouldbecomebestfriends.Now,yearslater,seeingsomeonewearingabackpackwiththesamecartooncharactersisbringingthatfeelingbacktous.4.Whatisthepurposeofusingtwoquestionsatthebeginningofthetext?A.shareacommonproblemB.bringupthetopicofthetextC.offerbackgroundinformationD.providesomeadviceforreaders5.Whydosomeseniorswearchildishbackpackstoschool?A.Tofollowonlineinfluencers’footsteps.B.Toattracttheattentionoftheirclassmates.C.Toexpresstheirwishforpersonalfreedom.D.Tokeeptheirconnectiontochildhoodalive.6.Whatiscommentators’attitudetowardtheseniorbackpacktrend?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Anxious.D.Curious.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatfeeling”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Afeelingofsadness.IC.Afeelingofuncertainty.B.Asenseofcloseness.D.Asenseofachievement【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。章主要講述了一些高中生通過背幼稚背包上學的方式來延續(xù)童年感覺的潮流現(xiàn)象，介紹了這一現(xiàn)象產生的背景、具體表現(xiàn)、在網(wǎng)絡上的熱度以及它所帶來的喚起人們對過去因相同物品而產生親近感的這種情感體驗等內容，旨在說明這一高中生背幼稚背包上學的潮流及其背后所蘊含的對童年的懷念之情以及所帶來的特殊情感效應。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Rememberyourfirsteverdayofschool:howyoustraightenedoutyourschoolclothes,madesureyourmompreparedyourfavoritelunchandyourbackpack?Doyourememberyourfirstbackpack?MinewasredwithMickeyMouseanditcarriedallofmyprimaryschoolbooks.Yearslater,Istillrememberitasasignofhappyschooldaysandchildhood.Unluckily,yearsflybyandit’stimeforexamsandpreparingforcollege.(還記得你上學的第一天嗎：你是如何整理好你的校服，確保媽準備你最喜歡的午餐和你的書包的嗎？你還記得你的第一個背包嗎？我的是紅色的米老鼠，里面裝著我所有的小學書。多年后，我仍然記得這是快樂的學生時代和童年的標志。不幸的是，歲月飛逝，是時候考試和為大學做準備了。)”可知，作者通過兩個問題引起讀者對童年上學時光的回憶，進而引出下文關于一些高中生通過背幼稚的背包來延續(xù)童年感覺這一潮流的話題，所以使用這兩個問題的目的是引出文章的話題，故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解他。根據(jù)第一段中“Butsomeseniorsfindafunwaytoholdontochildhoodalittlelongerbywearingchildishbackpackstoschool.(但一些高中生找到了一種有趣的方式，通過背著幼稚的書包去上學，將童年留得更久一些。)”可知，一些高中生背幼稚的背包上學是為了能更長時間地抓住童年的感覺，即保持與童年的聯(lián)系，故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“SeniorsareshowingofftheirnewbackpacksonTikTok,makingcommentators(評論者)thinkoftheirschooldaysandwishtheywouldhavekepttheirSpongeBoborDisneyPrincessbackpack.(高中生在TikTok上炫耀他們的新背包，讓評論者想起他們的學生時代，希望他們能保留他們的海綿寶寶或迪士尼公主背包。)”可知，評論者們看到高中生背幼稚背包的潮流會想起自己的學生時代，并且希望自己當時也能保留住海綿寶寶或迪士尼公主背包，這表明他們對這一潮流是支持的態(tài)度，故選A項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Backinkindergarten,whoeverhadthesamesweaterorsameshoeswouldbecomebestfriends.Now,yearslater,seeingsomeonewearingabackpackwiththesamecartooncharactersisbringingthatfeelingbacktous.(回到幼兒園時，擁有相同毛衣或相同鞋子的人將成為最好的朋友?，F(xiàn)在，多年后，看到有人背著同樣卡通人物的背包，那種感覺又回到了我們心中。)”可知，在幼兒園時，誰和自己有相同的毛衣或鞋子就會成為好朋友，現(xiàn)在看到有人背著有相同卡通人物的背包又把那種感覺帶回來了，這里的thatfeeling指的是因為有相同物品而產生的親近感，故選B項。CIfastrangerknockedonyourdooraskingforusingyourphone,wouldyouhelp?Howaboutlendingthemfivedollarsforthebus,iftheysaidthey’dreturnandpayyouback?Nowadays,manypeoplefindithardtotruststrangers.Arecentstudyfoundthatourabilitytotruststrangersmaybemorethanjustasocialorpsychologicalcharacteristic-itcouldberootedinourDNA.Thisisimportant,asitturnsoutthattrustingpeoplemightactuallylivelongerandhealthierlivescomparedtomoreskeptical(懷疑的)people.Twomaintheorieshaveappearedtoexplainwhysomepeoplearemoretrustingthanothers.Onesuggeststrustisastablecharacteristicshapedbyearlylifeexperiences.Theotherthinks