2024年滬教新版高一英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年滬教新版高一英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、Theearlypioneershadto________manydifficultiestosettledownonthenewland．（）A.goalongwithB.gobackonC.gothroughD.gointo2、TowardsnightfallIfoundmyself____outtoseabyastrongwind．（）A.carryingB.tocarryC.carryD.carried3、Theplayfulboymadeabignoiseinclass________inordertomaketheteacherangry.A.bypurposeB.onpurposeC.bychanceD.byaccident4、Thoughmygrandfatherisinhiseighties,heisstillas_________asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiasticB.talkativeC.energeticD.sensitive5、Hisdaughterhas__________goodknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguageandthiswillbeanadvantageoverothersinfinding__________properjob．A.a,theB.a,aC./,aD./,the6、CarolWalkerdidn"tturnuplasttime；didshe？

No．She_______．Wehadchangedourplan．（）A.shouldn"thavecomeB.needn"thavetocomeC.didn"tneedtocomeD.needn"thavecome7、Whentheoldmanwasalive，he______sitforhoursatthedoor．（）A.wouldB.couldC.mustD.might評卷人得分二、填空題(共6題，共12分)8、Sheneverloses_______withstudents,whichmadeherthemostpopularteacherinourschool.。A．balanceB．patienceC．independenceD．experience9、Iwasoutoftownatthattime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit______.。A．washappeningB．happenedC．hashappenedD．happens10、Infact,mostpeopleinsomedevelopedcountriesare___thantheyweretwoyearsagobecauseoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.A.pooreroffB.badlyoffC.worseoffD.richeroff11、Wehaven’theardfromherforweeks．Howdoyousuppose____withherstudiesnow?A．isshegettingalongB．shegetsalongC．sheisgettingonD．shehadgoton12、Thereason________PengLiyuaniswidelydiscussedrecentlyis________sheisseenasthemostbeautifulfirstladyinChina.A.Why;becauseB.That;thatC.Why;thatD.why;why13、Inthecaraccidentthemotherwaskilled,buthertwo-year-oldsonwasfound_____.A．a(chǎn)liveB．livelyC．livingD．live評卷人得分三、單詞辨音(共9題，共18分)14、[p??sweid]

15、[?a:gjum?nt]

16、[?p?s??bil?ti]17、[?s???l]18、[k?n?klu:?n]19、[i?skeip]20、[??pti?mistik]

21、[k?n?klu:?n]22、[p??sweid]

評卷人得分四、根據(jù)句意填寫單詞(共1題，共8分)23、Whenheheardthemiserable(悲慘的)story,hecouldn’thelp_________insadness.(根據(jù)句意填空)評卷人得分五、閱讀理解(共4題，共24分)24、It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyouexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t.”Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions,eithereverythingyouseeinyourworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew．Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning．Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork．Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumbersofthingsbeforeyousucceed．Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequences（后果）ofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinapositiontotryagain．Weallhavelimitedtimeandmoneysodon’tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocate（分配）theseresourcesproperlysoyoucanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain．Ifyouacceptanduseyourmistakesinthisway,youcanmakegreatprogressinyourbusinessandyourcareer．Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoaheadandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed．1.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanconcludethat_______．A．mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopmentB．weareafraidoftryingnewthingC．it’scommonforpeopletomakemistakesD．mistakesarebetterthannottrying2.Theunderlinedword“eliminate”means_______．A．a(chǎn)voidB．removeC．a(chǎn)cceptD．solve3.Accordingtothearticle,onethingyoushouldpayattentiontoaboutmakingmistakesis_____．A．a(chǎn)voidingmakingthesamemistakesB．a(chǎn)cceptingthepunishmentwillinglyC．takingconsequencesintoconsiderationD．tryingthingsoutonebyone4.Whatwouldthewriterprobablysuggestwesaytoourselveswhenwemakeamistake?A．Nevermind,Icanalwaystryagain．B．I’dbetterstayoutoftrouble．C．Ok!NowIcanlearnsomething．D．Lookatthismess.Anyonewouldbeupset．25、NormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged(撲),lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked(戳)theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree.MsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds(傷口)inherrightleg,apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.“Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital(RDH),DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport.HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickanddiligentactions”.DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria(細(xì)菌)ontheteethofthecrocodile.1.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_____.A.atravelguideB.anewspaperC.atextbookD.anovel2.ThecrocodileattackedMsPethrickwhenshewas______.A.swimmingintheriverB.standingontheriverbankC.watchingthecrocodileD.fishinginthewater3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMsPethrick?A.Hereyeswerebadlypoked.B.Shehadeightwoundsaltogether.C.Oneofherfingersalsogothurt.D.Oneofthecrocodile’steethwasfoundinherleg.4.Accordingtothepassage,NormPethrickcanbedescribedasfollowingEXCEPT______.A.braveB.diligentC.quickD.humorous5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThehusbandshouldsavethewifeB.Amansaveswife’slifefromcrocodile’sjawsC.AcrocodileisnotsodangerousaspeopleimagineD.Humanbeingscanbeatcrocodilessometimes26、Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartof____.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.(1)WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?。A.Yourlifestyle.B.Yourlifevalue.C.Yourtroubleinlife.D.Yourlifeexperience.(2)Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?。A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.(3)WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?。A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.(4)Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?。A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.27、What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？______

。A.JosephMerlin'sStory

B.HowRollerSkatingWasInvented

C.ASurprisingEntrancetotheParty

D.RollerSkating．A.JosephMerlin'sStory

B.HowRollerSkatingWasInvented

C.ASurprisingEntrancetotheParty

D.RollerSkating．評卷人得分六、寫作題(共1題，共6分)28、書面表達(dá)：暑假即將來臨。你班同學(xué)討論了假期計(jì)劃，提出了不同看法。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關(guān)討論的英語短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)呆在家中花費(fèi)少，舒適方便不能親身了解世界外出旅游增長見識，開闊眼界花費(fèi)多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必須寫在答題卡的制定區(qū)域，詞數(shù)80-120（不含已經(jīng)寫好的部分）2.短文必須包括表中所列要點(diǎn)，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表達(dá)。3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4.參考詞匯：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、C【分析】答案：C

考查動(dòng)詞短語．A..一起去；贊同；B．違背（諾言等）；C．經(jīng)歷，（法律；合同等正式）通過，用完，檢查；D．進(jìn)入，從事．根據(jù)后面的manydifficulties可知是早期的拓荒者必須"經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受很多困難"，故選C．

早期的拓荒者必須經(jīng)歷許多困難才能在這塊新土地上定居下來．

本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法，解題時(shí)首先要弄清所給四個(gè)短語的詞意，然后根據(jù)句意選擇所考查的短語，從而選出正確答案．【解析】C2、D【分析】答案選擇D．本題考查過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語．題干中關(guān)鍵詞find后接非謂語動(dòng)詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語常見的兩種形式：1））現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，即findsb．/sth．doing表示"發(fā)現(xiàn)處于某種狀態(tài)；"，分詞和賓語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；2）過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，即findsb．/sth．done表示"發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/事被"；分詞和賓語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；本題中myself和carry之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；所以答案選擇D．

到天黑的時(shí)候；我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹向了大海．

首先判斷選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞在句中是以謂語還是非謂語形式出現(xiàn)，然后根據(jù)選項(xiàng)在句中的功能結(jié)合非謂語的基本用法做出合理的判斷．要關(guān)注常見非謂語動(dòng)詞的搭配．【解析】D3、B【分析】句意:這個(gè)貪玩的孩子在課堂上故意弄出聲音讓老師生氣。A.bypurpose無此種用法；B.onpurpose故意；C.bychance碰巧；D.byaccident碰巧。故選B。【解析】B4、C【分析】句意：雖然我的祖父有80多歲了，但他仍然和年輕人一樣精力充沛，不喜歡整天坐著什么事都不做。enthusiastic熱情的；talkative健談的；energetic精力充沛；sensitive敏感的。故選C?！窘馕觥緾5、B【分析】固定搭配：haveagoodknowledgeof(精通，對...很熟悉)；表示泛指概念aproperjob(一個(gè)很好的工作）句意：他的女兒精通英語，這會讓她在找合適的工作的時(shí)候比別人更有優(yōu)勢?！窘馕觥緽6、C【分析】答案是C．本題考查虛擬語氣和真實(shí)語氣的辨析．A表示"本不應(yīng)該來而實(shí)際上來了"；B項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)是真實(shí)語氣；表示"過去沒有必要來，事實(shí)上也沒有來"；D項(xiàng)表示虛擬"本不必做但是實(shí)際上做了"；根據(jù)語境，她沒有來，因?yàn)橛?jì)劃改變，是真實(shí)語氣．

故選：C．

--卡羅爾沃克昨晚沒有出現(xiàn)；對嗎？

--是的．她不必來．我們已經(jīng)改變了我們的計(jì)劃．

在掌握虛擬語氣的規(guī)則的基礎(chǔ)上，判斷題干屬于什么類型的虛擬，然后根據(jù)語境，選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式表達(dá)虛擬．【解析】C7、A【分析】答案：A．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．句意：當(dāng)老人還活著的時(shí)候；他會在門口坐上幾個(gè)小時(shí)．would也表示過去經(jīng)常，習(xí)慣性做法；could能夠；must必須，一定；might有可能．所以A選項(xiàng)符合句意．

故選：A．

當(dāng)老人還活著的時(shí)候；他會在門口坐上幾個(gè)小時(shí)．

對于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，除了要求考生能夠準(zhǔn)確掌握它們的基本用法外，還要充分利用高考試題所設(shè)置的語境來分析句子之間所體現(xiàn)的特殊關(guān)系．【解析】A二、填空題(共6題，共12分)8、B【分析】試題分析：名詞辨析。A平衡；B耐心；C獨(dú)立；D經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷；句意：她對學(xué)生從未失去耐心，這讓他成為學(xué)校中最受歡迎的老師。根據(jù)句意說明B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析【解析】【答案】B【解析】試題分析：名詞辨析。A平衡；B耐心；C獨(dú)立；D經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷；句意：她對學(xué)生從未失去耐心，這讓他成為學(xué)校中最受歡迎的老師。根據(jù)句意說明B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析9、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在那時(shí)我在城外。使用我不知道那件事情是如何發(fā)生的。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞atthattime，這是一個(gè)很清楚的過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，可知指在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情，故使用一般過去時(shí)，故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)【解析】【答案】B10、C【分析】考查比較級用法。Badoff貧窮的；根據(jù)than可知這里應(yīng)該使用比較級；再根據(jù)全球金融危機(jī)可知人們變窮了。故C正確?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾11、C【分析】考查語序和時(shí)態(tài)。Doyousuoopse是疑問語序，排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文可知是詢問現(xiàn)在她的學(xué)習(xí)如何，用進(jìn)行時(shí)?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾12、C【分析】試題分析：本題第一空是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是thereason，后面定語從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)定語從句，并在句中做狀語。第二空考察的是that引導(dǎo)的表語從句，that在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞而已。句義：最近彭麗媛被廣泛討論的原因是她被認(rèn)為是中國最漂亮的第一夫人。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察定語從句和表語從句【解析】【答案】C13、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查形容詞：A.alive活著的，可以做表語，猴子定語或賓語補(bǔ)足語，B.lively活潑的C.living活著的，可以做表語，前置定語，D.live直播的，句意：在車禍中媽媽去世了，但兩歲的兒子被發(fā)現(xiàn)還活著。因?yàn)槭亲鲑e語補(bǔ)足語的，只能用alive。選A?？键c(diǎn)：形容詞詞義辨析【解析】【答案】A三、單詞辨音(共9題，共18分)14、略

【分析】讀音為[p??sweid]的單詞是動(dòng)詞persuade，故答案是persuade。【解析】persuade15、略

【分析】讀音為[?a:gjum?nt]的單詞是名詞argument?，故答案是argument??！窘馕觥縜rgument?16、略

【分析】讀音為[?p?s??bil?ti]的單詞是名詞possibility，故答案是possibility?！窘馕觥縫ossibility17、略

【分析】讀音為[?s???l]的單詞是形容詞social，故答案是social?！窘馕觥縮ocial18、略

【分析】讀音為[k?n?klu:?n]的單詞是名詞conclusion，故答案是conclusion。【解析】conclusion19、略

【分析】讀音為[i?skeip]的單詞是動(dòng)詞escape，故答案是escape?！窘馕觥縠scape20、略

【分析】讀音為[??pti?mistik]的單詞是optimistic，故答案是optimistic。【解析】optimistic21、略

【分析】讀音為[k?n?klu:?n]的單詞是名詞conclusion，故答案是conclusion?！窘馕觥縞onclusion22、略

【分析】讀音為[p??sweid]的單詞是動(dòng)詞persuade，故答案是persuade?！窘馕觥縫ersuade四、根據(jù)句意填寫單詞(共1題，共8分)23、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他聽到這個(gè)悲慘的故事時(shí)，他忍不住悲傷地哭了起來。結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞weep，且上文為短語couldn’thelpdoingsth.。故填weeping?！窘馕觥縲eeping五、閱讀理解(共4題，共24分)24、略

【分析】試題分析：本文講述犯錯(cuò)誤是很好的事情。首先犯錯(cuò)誤表示你在嘗試新事物；其次你在犯錯(cuò)誤意味著你在學(xué)習(xí)；最后犯錯(cuò)誤使你更接近成功。如果你沒有犯錯(cuò)誤，你就不夠努力。1.】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyouexpand?說明犯錯(cuò)才能說明我們嘗試了新鮮的事物，沒有嘗試就不會有進(jìn)步。所以錯(cuò)誤總比不嘗試好。故選D2.】B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本段Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumberofthingsbeforeyousucceeded.Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.說明在我們嘗試的過程中有很多問題，每一次我們犯錯(cuò)，都是在移除一個(gè)難題，離目標(biāo)更進(jìn)一步。故該詞應(yīng)是移除的意思，故選B3.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段第一行Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistake.說明這并不意味著我們不要考慮錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)果，也就是說我們要考慮犯錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)果到底怎么樣。故選C4.根據(jù)文章第二段第一行mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings說明錯(cuò)誤是人們學(xué)習(xí)新事物的象征，所以當(dāng)我們犯了錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候，我們就可以對自己說我能夠?qū)W習(xí)到新的知識了，故選C考點(diǎn)：考查教育類短文閱讀【解析】【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.C25、略

【分析】試題分析：文章講述了一個(gè)丈夫從鱷魚的嘴里救下妻子的新聞。1.B推理題。文章講述了一個(gè)丈夫從鱷魚的嘴里救下妻子的新聞故事，最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上，故B正確。2.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一行MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbank說明那時(shí)她站在河堤上，故B正確。3.C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段最后一行andaseriouscuttooneofherfingers說明C正確。4.D細(xì)節(jié)題。丈夫從鱷魚嘴里救下老婆，說明他很勇敢，根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickanddiligentactions”.說明他動(dòng)作迅速，做法聰明，D幽默在這里沒有體現(xiàn)。5.B主旨大意題。文章講述了一個(gè)丈夫從鱷魚的嘴里救下妻子的新聞，故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查新聞?lì)惗涛拈喿x【解析】【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.D5.B26、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文中作者通過提出超能力這個(gè)概念，指出超能力就是幫助他人，呼吁人們多付出一點(diǎn)，讓世界更美好。文章中說到weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.我們都會受到別人的鼓勵(lì)，做一些有意義的事情去不斷提高我們的生活。這就是生活的意義。故選B。

根據(jù)第三段weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.可知，我們遇到的很多人都可以通過做一些有意義的事情去不斷提高我們生活的世界。故選C。

根據(jù)句子Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.可知，每個(gè)人都可以追逐自己的夢想，但是如果你花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間和精力去做比自己的夢想更有意義的事情，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的生活更有意義的?？芍谖宥蔚囊馑际牵盒袆?dòng)起來幫助別人。故選B。

根據(jù)文章最后一句Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.可知，幫助別人不但可以改變我們自己，也可以點(diǎn)燃那些最貧窮的人們積極樂觀的生活希望。故選A?！窘馕觥??！拘☆}1】B【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】A27、B【分析】32．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams．Peoplecalledhimadreamer．可以知道Merlin是一個(gè)有許多想法的人；故選B．

33．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章第二段Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty可以得知他發(fā)明旱冰鞋的契機(jī)是為了在一場重要派對上博人眼球．故選D．

34．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段Therewasjustoneproblem．Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskatin