上海教育版英語八年級下冊期末過關(guān)訓練課件

過關(guān)訓練期末過關(guān)訓練第一部分

選擇題(50分)Ⅰ.完形填空(10分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。(共10小題，每小題1分) Apetshopownergotsomenewbabydogsand____1____sellthemtotheir“forever”families.Ayounggirlwalkedbytheshopandnoticedasignsaying“BabyDogsforSale”andwasveryeagertogoinside.Sheaskedtheowner,“Howmuchdothebabydogscost?”Theownerreplied,“Theyareallaround$50.”Thegirlemptiedher____2____andtoldthestoreownerthatsheonlyhadabout$2,butshestillwantedtolookatthem. Theshopownerwhistled(吹口哨)forthedogs,whocamerunningdownthehallofhisshop.Fivetinydogs,followedbyone,whichwalked____3____behindtherest.Thegirlimmediatelypointedoutthelagging(落后的)babydogandaskedthestoreownerwhatwaswrongwithhim.Theownerexplainedthatthebabydogwas____4____withdisability—hewasmissingahipbonewhenhecametotheworld.Hewouldlivewiththedisabilityfortherestofhislife.Thegirlgot____5____,saying,“Iwantthatbabydog!” Theownerreplied,“Youdon’tneedtobuythatbabydog.Ifyoureallywanthim,youcanhavehimforfree.”Thegirlbecameupset.Shelookedattheownerandstated,“Idon’twanttohavehimforfree.Thatbabydogis____6____justasmuchastheothers.I’llgiveyouthe____7____IhavenowandadollaramonthlateruntilIhavepaidforthebabydog____8____.”Theownercontinued,“Thisdogisnevergoingtobeabletorunandplaylikealltheotherdogs.Ithinkyou’regoingtoregretthisdecision.”

Tohis____9____,thegirlshowedtheownerhercrippled(跛足的)legthatwassupportedbyalargemetalbrace.Shesoftlyreplied,“Well,Ican’tbea____10____,andthistinydogneedssomeonewhounderstandsit.”()1.A.wasusedto

B.wasreadyto

C.wasconnectedto

D.wasableto()2.A.hands

B.pockets

C.books

D.rooms()3.A.quickly

B.heavily

C.slowly

D.brightlyBBC()4.A.born

B.free

C.busyD.careful()5.A.angry

B.relaxedC.boredD.sad()6.A.expensiveB.cheap

C.helpful

D.worth()7.A.change

B.price

C.prize

D.banknote()8.A.suddenly

B.completelyC.happily

D.healthily()9.A.surprise

B.disappointment

C.sadness

D.joy()10.A.seller

B.owner

C.runner

D.shopperADDABACⅡ.閱讀理解(40分)

第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題，每小題2分)A Goodnews!Forthecomingfilmfestival,therearesomepromotions（優(yōu)惠）inTimesCinema.Thisfestivallastssevendays(Wednesday,17March,2021—Tuesday,23March,2021).Hereistheposter.FilmGreenBookHowtoTrainYourDragon3(3D）AlitaTheWanderingEarthPrice￥70￥80(50%offforstudents)￥50￥70Date17March19March21March18March20March22March19March21March23March17March20March23March續(xù)表Time9:00a.m.4:30p.m.8:20p.m.10:00a.m.7:10p.m.9:30p.m.9:20a.m.3:10p.m.5:30p.m.7:50a.m.9:50a.m.11:50a.m.Tips●50%offonTuesdayforall.●Freeforchildrenunder6yearsold,halfforpeopleover60yearsold.●AfreelargeboxofpopcornforstudentswithstudentIDduringthefilmfestival.●Formoredetails,pleasecallusat5568806.()11.Whencanyouwatchfilmswith50%offifyouareanadult?A.On20March.

B.On21March.C.On22March.

D.On23March.()12.Whichmoviecanyouwatchontheafternoonof23March?A.GreenBook.

B.HowtoTrainYourDragon3.C.Alita.

D.TheWanderingEarth.DC()13.IfMrsWangwantstowatchGreenBookwithher70-year-oldfatherandherfive-year-oldson,howmuchdoessheneedtopay?A.￥50.

B.￥60.

C.￥70.

D.￥105.D()14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheposter?A.Allthepeoplecanbeofferedafreelargeboxofpopcorn.B.Allthepeoplewillpayfortheticketsduringthefilmfestival.C.YouwillnotbeallowedtoenterthecinemawithoutstudentID.D.PeoplewithoutstudentIDcanalsoenjoythespecialpriceonTuesday.D()15.WhencanyougotoseeAlita?A.On17March.

B.On18March.C.On20March.

D.On21March.DB

AnengineerinShenzhennamedSamsonMarchhascreatedhisownpairofglasses,whichhelpshimtravelaroundunfamiliarplaceswithouttheneedtostareatthemaponhisphonescreen. Marchsaidhewantedasmarterwayofwalkingaroundcities.Theglassesworkbyshootingabluelightintheleftorrighteyepiece(目鏡),dependingonwhenyouneedtomakeaturn.Whenyoureachyourdestination,agreenlightintheeyepiecewilldirectyoutothefrontdoor. Thiswasn’tassimpleasjustbuildingadevicethatmatchesyourphone,sinceitneededtobecorrectonthestreetlevel.MarchexcitedlydesignedhisowniPhoneapp.Theappcouldoffercorrectturndirectionsandhelphimgetaroundonthestreetlevel.It’shisfirstappbuiltinNanshanDistrict.Theglasseswereconnectedtotheapptohelphimfindtheway. Theframes(鏡框)oftheglassesaremadeofbamboo,withholesinthearmstohouseapairofprintedcircuitboards(電路板)andacoinbattery.MarchsaidthattheprojectwasstartedinearlySeptember2020.Ittookhimaround40hourstofinishmakingtheglassesandanother20hoursfortheprintedcircuitboardstoworkproperly.Hefinallymadeit.

Muchlikebefore,Marchispublishingalloftheinstructionsnecessaryforotherengineerstomaketheirownsmartglasses.Hesaidthat,allinall,thecostofcomponents(零件)shouldcometoaround$20.Hehassoldtheprintedcircuitboardsthathedesignedtoothercompanies.Inthisway,theycanmakemoresmartglassestoservepeople.()16.WhydidMarchcreatetheglasses?A.Todirecttheway.

B.Toprotecthiseyesight.C.Toproduceabluelight.

D.Totaketheplaceofphones.()17.Whatdoweknowaboutthesmartglasses?A.Theydonotneedanypower.B.Theyneedtoworkwithanapp.C.Theycanofferinformationthemselves.D.Theyareakindofapponthephone.AB()18.HowlongdidittakeMarchtofinishtheproject?A.About20hours.

B.About40hours.C.About60hours.

D.About80hours.()19.WhatdidMarchselltoothercompanies?A.Frames.

B.Batteries.C.Eyepieces.

D.Theprintedcircuitboards.CD()20.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThesmartestinventorB.AnewmobilephoneappC.ThewaytheglassesworkD.AnewkindofsmartglassesDC

Believedtohaveexistedformorethan60millionyears,crestedibises(朱鹮)areoneoftheoldestspeciesofbirdonEarth.Duetopollutionandotherhumanactivities,thebirdsbegantodisappearinthe1960s. In1981,sevencrestedibiseswerefoundinYangxiancountyinHanzhong,ShaanxiProvince.Theywerebelievedtobethelastremainingonesworldwide.

Butnow,theyhavebeensavedfromextinction.23Maymarkedthe40thanniversaryoftherediscoveryofthecrestedibis.Researcherssaidthatthenumberhasrisentomorethan5,000worldwide.Thereare3,000crestedibisesinYangxiancountyalone. Thebird’ssurvivalowestoChina’searlyprotectionefforts,accordingtoZhangYueming,anexpertwhohelpsprotectthebirdsinYangxian.

Onthefourthdayafterthediscoveryofthesevencrestedibises,thelocalgovernmentputoutaseriesofnoticestoprotectcrestedibises.Forexample,hunting,cuttingdowntrees,settingoffexplosives(爆炸物)inthemountains,orusingfertilizers(肥料)inthebirds’naturalhabitatarebanned. Later,italsosetuptheQinlingNo.1protectionstationandsentfourpeopletoguardthesevenbirds.Theseguardiansworkeddayandnight.Inthedaytime,theyobservedandrecordedthebirds’habitsandconditions;atnight,themainjobwastokeepthemsafe. In1990,theShaanxiCrestedIbisRescueandBreedingCentrewassetup.Atthecentre,crestedibisesareartificiallybred(人工飼養(yǎng))andcanreceivetimelytreatmentwhentheyaresickorhurt.Overthenext30years,theyalsoexploredandcreatedacompletesystemofartificialbreedingtechniques(人工繁殖技術(shù)),layingafoundationforthebirds’laterreintroductionintothewild. “China’sprotectionofcrestedibisesisaparagon(典范)intheworld’shistoryofpreservingendangeredwildlife,”ZhangtoldChinaDaily.()21.Whatdoweknowaboutcrestedibises?A.Theywerefacedwithextinctioninthe1960s.B.TheyonlyliveinChina.C.Theycanlivefor60millionyears.D.TheyaretheoldestbirdspeciesonEarth.()22.HowmanycrestedibisesdidYangxiancountyhelpbreed?A.1,000.

B.2,000.

C.3,000.

D.5,000.AC()23.Afterfindingthecrestedibises,whatwasNOTallowedinthemountains?A.Farming.B.Raisinganimals.C.Cuttingdowntrees.D.Makinganysounds.C()24.Whatdidpeopledotosavethebirds?①Theylearnedaboutthebirds’habitsandconditions.②Theyhelpedthebirdshavemorebabiesartificially.③Theysetthebirdsfreeaftertheygrewup.④Theyhelpedthebirdswhentheyweresickorhurt.A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④B()25.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Chinastillhasmanyendangeredspecies.B.Crestedibisesarenolongerendangered.C.Chinahasnoendangeredwildlifenow.D.Chinahassuccessfullyprotectedthecrestedibis.D

第二節(jié)

短文填空

以下是一則短文，請閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。(共5小題，每小題1分)A.Sohowdoescar-sharingworkinpractice?B.Itallowspeopletofindasharedcaratanytime,atanyplace.C.Car-sharingcanmakeupforthesemeansoftransportation.D.Also,electriccarswillsoonbepartofthecar-sharingfleets.E.Iscar-sharingbetterfortheenvironmentthanowningacar?F.Withcar-sharing,therelationbetweenhowmuchyoupayandhowmuchyoudriveismuchcloser.

Car-sharingisrapidlygrowing,whichwillbringalotofconveniencetopeople.26._____That’sbecausethecarsarespreadaroundtowninreservedparkingspacesandit’sverypossiblethatthere’sonesuchparkingspaceclosetotheplacewhereyoulive. Inaddition,car-sharingencouragespeopletodriveless.27._____Thismeansthatfewerunnecessarytripsaretaken,andBFcar-sharingservicememberstendtowalkandbikealotmorebecausetheydon’tfeellike“Well,I’vealreadyhaveahighcostforbuyingthecar,soImightaswelluseit.” 28._____Inthemajorityofcases,itistrulygreenerthanowningacar.Eachsharedcarcantaketheplaceofseveralcars,andmostsharedfleets(車隊)havethelatestemission(排放)controlsystem.29._____ED

Theworldisrapidlyurbanizing(都市化)andinthefuture,ourcitieswillbewalkableandbike-friendly,andfastandconvenientpublictransportationwillbethefirstchoiceofmosttrips.30._____Itworksbetterinareaswithalotofpeople,anditislessexpensivethanowningacar,especiallyinacity.Itlookslikethefutureisbrightforcar-sharing!C

第三節(jié)

信息匹配 閱讀下面對未來新發(fā)明的介紹，為五個人選出合適他們的物品，并將其字母編號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。（共5小題，每小題1分）A.ThenewfacemaskwasinventedinIsrael.It’ssurprisingforitcancleanitselfandbeusedmanytimes.What’smore,itcanstoppeoplefromvirusesoutside.B.Thissmartkeyboardcanbecontrolledbyyourvoice,soit’smucheasiertouse.Ifyouwanttowriteapassage,youjustreaditloudly,andthekeyboardwillfinishitquickly.C.Plootaistheworld’ssmallest“l(fā)ifejacket”.It’susedtostoppeoplefromdrowning(溺水).Whenyouareindangerinwater,twoairbagswillopenthemselvesandtakeyououtofwater.D.Mookkieisasmartpetbowl.It’susedforstoppinganyotherpetfromeatingthefoodinit.Itcanonlyrememberthefaceofonepet.Ifotherpetsgetclosetothebowl,itwillcloseitself.E.Flyteisasmartlightthatmakesyourroomlookbrightwithoutanyelectricity.Ifyouareawakeatnight,itwillbeyourhelper,andifyouareasleep,itwillstopworking.F.Stoprainshoesareinventedtohelpyourunonrainydays.Ifyouneedtocatchthebusonrainydays,youcanwearthem,andyourshoeswon’tbewetatall.Theycanalsocleanthemselves.()31.Peterlikeswater,butheisn’tgoodatswimming.Hestillwantstogoswimmingwithhisparents,soheneedsaproducttoprotecthiminwater.C()32.Mariawantstobuyaproductforherbedroom.Itcanhelpherseeclearlyatnight,butithadbetternotbepoweredbyelectricitybecauseshewantstosavemoney.()33.InJason’scountry,COVID-19isseriousandseemstolastforalongtime.Heneedsaproduct.Itcanprotecthimoutsideandbeusedoverandoveragain.EA()34.BettyandherbrotherJimloveanimalsandtheybothkeepdogsathome.ButJim’sdogofteneatsBetty’sdog’sfoodinthebowl.Bettydoesn’tknowhowtodealwithit.()35.Davidhasmuchonlinehomework,buthefindsdoinghomeworkwiththecomputerisawasteoftime.Hehopeshecanhaveaproductthatcanhelphimusethecomputereasilyandquickly.DB第二部分

非選擇題(25分)Ⅲ.語法填空(10分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題，每小題1分) 5Gisdeveloping,butmostofusaren’treallysure36._________itisorthereasonwhyweneedit.Abigpartofthereasonisthat5Gmeansmorethanonething.Ifyouaskdifferentpeople,youwill37._________(provide)withdifferentanswers.whatbeprovided

Expertsbelievethat4Gisonthewayout.In2020,theUKisexpectedtouse5G.Atpresent,itisunknownexactlywhatinfluence5Gwillhaveonpeople’slifebutitis38._________(wide)thoughtthat5Gwillbefasterthananygenerationofnetworkswehaveusedbefore. Workwilllikelybecomemucheasier39._________5GwillallowquickerdownloadsandabetterabilitytoworkonlinewidelybecauseevenifthereisnoWiFiconnection.Withthe40._________(develop)of5G,driverlesscarswillbeabletocommunicatewithothervehicles,whichcanreduceroad41._________(accident)byabout10%.Oneofthemost42._________(impress)thingswillbethatpeoplecanseewhichseats43._________atrainareaccessibletothemwhenitarrivesatthestation.44._________(get)aroundtheworldwillalsobemoreconvenient.developmentaccidentsimpressiveonGetting

45._________numberofcompaniesarenowworkingonbringing5Gtothemarket.Itremainstobeseenhowmuchofthecountry5Gwillcoverandwhethereveryonewillbeabletob