2019屆江蘇專用高考英語大一輪復習第一部分模塊八Unit4Filmsandfilmevents講義牛津譯林版

Ⅰ.高考單詞→識記·思考·運用1.核心詞匯①________adv.故意地②________adj.不太大的，不太貴的，些許的；謙虛的，謙遜的③________vt.看起來像，類似④________n.代表→representvt.代表⑤________n.偏愛，偏好→preferv.更喜歡⑥exposevt.使接觸，使體驗，使面臨；暴露，顯露，揭露→________adj.暴露的，無遮蔽的⑦sincereadj.真誠的，誠摯的→________adv.真誠地⑧________n.搶劫→robvt.搶劫，掠奪，盜取→________n.搶劫者，強盜⑨__________n.祝賀，恭喜→congratulatev.祝賀，向……道喜⑩disappointv.使失望，使掃興→________adj.失望的，沮喪的→________adj.令人失望的→________n.失望；令人失望的人或事答案①deliberately

②modest

③resemble

④representative⑤preference

⑥exposed⑦sincerely

⑧robbery；robber⑨congratulation

⑩disappointed；disappointing；disappointment2.?？荚~匯①boycottvt.________②sponsorn.________vt.________③overlookvt.________④swiftadj.________⑤tiresomeadj.________⑥shootvt.&vi.________n.________⑦fantasyn.________⑧paralleladj.________n.________⑨financevt.________n.________⑩restrictionn.________→restrict

vt.________答案①拒絕購買(或使用、參加)，抵制②贊助者，贊助商贊助，資助；主辦，舉辦③忽略，未注意到；不予理會；俯視④迅速的，迅捷的

⑤討厭的，令人厭煩的⑥拍攝；射擊；打獵；射門，投籃拍攝，攝影；幼苗，嫩芽⑦幻想，想象⑧平行的；相似的相似的人或事物；相似特征⑨給……提供經費財政，金融；資金⑩限制，約束限制，約束用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Vegetablesharvestedwillturndryquicklywhen________(expose)tosundirectly.2.Notbyaccident，she________(deliberate)brokethatbeautifulvase.3.Isendyoumywarmest________(congratulate)onyoursuccess.4.The________wassentencedtotenyearsinprisonforarmed________.(rob)5.Unlikeherfriends，shehasa________(prefer)forabstractart.6.TheForbiddenCityisamajortourist________.Itisso________thatit________peoplefromallovertheworld.(attract)7.________(modesty)andeasytoapproach，hesoonputeveryonecompletelyatease.8.Somepeopledevotedalltheirlivestoseeking_______(sincerely)affection.9.Toshowthis，shehelduponechopstick，________(represent)oneperson.10.—Areyou________atthe________newsthatourteamwasdefeated?—Yes，tobehonest，my________isnottheresultbuttheirperformance.(disappoint)11.Heexplainedtousthathedidnotdoit________(deliberate).12.Atthemeetingheexpressedhisthanks________(sincere)tothosewhocametohishelp.答案1.exposed

2.deliberately3.congratulations

4.robber；robbery5.preference

6.attraction；attractive；attracts

7.Modest

8.sincere

9.representing

10.disappointed；disappointing；disappointment

11.deliberately

12.sincerely?“同事，伙伴”詞匯小結①companion同伴

②colleague同事③fellow伙伴

④partner搭檔?tire詞匯家族①tiringadj.累人的；令人疲倦的②tiredadj.累的，疲憊的③tirednessn.疲憊，倦?、躷irelessadj.不知疲倦的⑤tiresomeadj.討厭的，令人厭煩的【聯想·積累】?“形似意不同”詞匯集合①abroadadv.到國外，在國外②broadadj.寬闊的，遼闊的③boardn.板；牌子；木板

vt.上(船、車或飛機)④aboardadv.在船(或飛機，車)上；上船(或飛機，車)?“坦率，真誠”詞匯薈萃①sincereadj.真摯的，衷心的②frankadj.坦白的；直率的③openadj.坦率的④honestadj.誠實的⑤straightforwardadj.直截了當的；坦率的?聚焦dis-前綴詞①disappointv.使失望②disabledadj.喪失能力的③disadvantagen.不利條件④disapprovev.不同意⑤discoverv.發(fā)現⑥disclosev.揭露開心詞場→核心單詞串記Yesterdaythemodestspokesmandeclaredthatheboycottedthetiresome

agreement.Hesaidtheagreementrestrictedthepeople’srightsdeliberately，overlookedthepeople’srightdemandsandwouldmakethesituationmoretense.Inaword，theagreementwasadisappointment.Atthesametime，heaskedtherepresentativetogivethoughttothematter.Congratulationstohimonthesincerespeech.Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用1.動詞＋賓語＋介詞①view...________...把……看作……②makenorestrictions________對……不作限制③havenoaccess________沒有……的機會/權利④givethought________認真考慮答案①as

②on

③to

④to2.動詞＋副詞/介詞①point________指出②refer________提到；參考；有關③show________炫耀，賣弄答案①out

②to

③off3.be＋形容詞或過去分詞＋介詞①beresponsible________對……負責②beaware________知道；意識到③bedevoted________致力于答案①for

②of

③to4.其他①________wellas和，也，還②make________agreement達成協議，達成共識③________defenceof為……辯護④regardless________不管答案①as

②an

③in

④of用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空1.Curiosityandimaginationareoften________thekeytosuccess.2.Theleader’sspeech________thepolicydidn’tcarrymuchconviction.3.Hewentaheadanddidit，________theconsequences.4.Wouldyou________thesuggestionsputforwardbythestudents?5.Notonlydidhe________myshortcomings，buthealsohelpedmetoovercomethem.6.Asisknown，Englishis________asauniversallanguage.7.Althoughhewantstomakeahit，Idon’tthinkhehasgotmuchto________.8.We________thepotentialproblemsandhavetakeneveryprecaution.9.UnlessIwasoutofNewYork，I________theresearch.答案1.viewedas

2.indefenceof

3.regardlessof

4.givethoughtto

5.pointout

6.referredto

7.showoff

8.areawareof

9.wasdevotedto【聯想·積累】?盤點含of的介詞短語①regardlessof不管②asaresultof由于，因為③inspiteof盡管④onaccountof由于，因為⑤onbehalfof代表⑥insteadof代替；而不是?“v.＋off”短語集錦①showoff炫耀，賣弄②payoff還清③takeoff起飛；脫掉④putoff推遲⑤giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)⑥setoff出發(fā)；爆炸?thought短語點滴①givethoughtto認真考慮，思考

②onsecondthought(s)經仔細考慮后③withoutasecondthought立即，馬上；不假思索④belostinthought陷入沉思Ⅲ.經典句式→識記·思考·運用原句背誦感悟1.Wemakenorestrictionsonthekindsoffilmsweshow—aslongasafilm’squalitymeetsourstandards，weincludeit.我們對我們所放映的電影的種類不作限制——只要它符合我們的標準，我們就接納它。2.Ithinkthisismoretoshowoffthespecialeffectsthantohelpthefilm’splot.我認為這是為了更加突出電影出色的特技，而不是為了有助于表現電影的情節(jié)。3.Cannesisanotherfestivalthatcanmakefilmsfamous.

戛納是另一個讓電影成名的電影節(jié)。句型公式仿寫1.aslongas只要

Youcangoout，________________youpromisetobebackbefore11o’clock.你可以出去，只要答應在十一點鐘之前回來。2.more...than...句型

Heis________________thanaphilosopher.

與其說他是位哲學家，不如說他是位藝術家。3.make＋復合賓語

Heraisedhisvoice____________________.

為了讓別人聽到他提高了嗓門。答案1.aslongas

2.moreanartist3.tomakehimselfheard【聯想·積累】more...than...句型快捷鍵more...than...的三個用法：表示“比……更多”，此時more為many或much的比較級，表示數量，后接名詞。表示“比……更”，此時more后接多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞，構成比較級，表示對兩者進行比較。表示“與其說……不如說”，此時不是對兩個對象進行比較，而是對同一個人或物在兩個不同方面進行比較或取舍，此時不論形容詞或副詞是單音節(jié)、雙音節(jié)還是多音節(jié)，一律用more...than...。[單

詞

點

睛]1.exposevt.使接觸，使體驗，使面臨；暴露，顯露，揭露；露出，袒露(1)expose...to...把……暴露在……，使……接觸……exposesthtosb向某人揭發(fā)某事(2)exposedadj.(指地方)無遮蔽的；不遮擋風雨的beexposedto接觸……；暴露于……中【特別提醒】

expose...to和beexposedto中的to是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。單項填空①Studiesshowthatstudentsoften________totoomuchpressuretendtodevelopmentalproblems.A.exposing

B.beingexposedC.toexpose D.exposed②________thesunfortoomuchtimewilldogreatharmtoyourskin.A.Exposedto B.BeingexposedtoC.Exposingto D.Toexposeto答案①D

[此處為非謂語動詞作后置定語，因expose與students之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系，故應用過去分詞作后置定語，排除A、C兩項；此處不表示正在進行的動作，排除B項，故選D。]②B

[所填入的部分在句中作主語，且具有被動意味，故A項(過去分詞)不可；C、D主動形式，只有B項動名詞的被動式可作主語。](1)atouristattraction旅游景點(2)attractvt.吸引；引起attractsbtosth吸引/引起某人對某事的興趣attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；誘人的beattractiveto...對……有吸引力2.attractionn.吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方/事物；吸引，吸引力[妙語助記]

Shangri-La，fullofattractions，issoattractivethatitattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.香格里拉，一個充滿吸引力的地方，是如此迷人以至于吸引了全世界的游客來到這里。單項填空/完成句子①________moretourists,travelagenciesfrombothChinaandtheDPRKhavedevelopedapackageofnewproducts.A.Attracting

B.AttractedC.Toattract D.Havingattracted②MountTai________________(對游客有吸引力)foritsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricalsites.③Thetourismresourcesinthisareahavebeenwellexploitedinthelastfewyears，____________________(每年吸引成千上萬的游客).答案①C

[句意：為了吸引更多的游客，中國和朝鮮的旅行社已經推出了一系列的新產品。根據句意可知，此處應用不定式作目的狀語。]②isattractivetotourists

③attractingtensofthousandsoftouristseveryyearhaveapreferencefor更喜歡……give(a)preferenceto給……以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待developapreferencefor養(yǎng)成對……的偏愛inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于；而不是3.preferencen.[U]偏愛，偏好；喜愛[C]更喜歡的人(或物)單項填空/完成句子①Onereasonforher________forcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.reference

B.preference

C.performance

D.consequence②Thoseregularcustomerswill________________(更喜歡得到禮物).③Inconsideringpeopleforthejob，________________(我們優(yōu)先考慮那些有經驗的人).答案①B

[句意：她喜歡城市生活的一個原因是她能很方便地去商店、飯店這樣的地方。preference“偏愛，喜愛”，符合句意。reference“參考”；performance“表演，演出”；

consequence“后果”。]②haveapreferenceforgettingthegifts

③wegivepreferencetothosewithsomeexperience1.criterion：astandard，principle2.deliberately：onpurpose，purposely，bydesign，designedly3.overlook：miss，turnablindeyeto，passover4.prefer：likebetter，chooseonethingratherthansthelse5.top-ranking：ofthehighestrankorimportance[短

語

點

撥]1.showoff炫耀；

賣弄；擺譜兒

Hewroteinthatstylejusttoshowoff.

他用那種文體寫文章，完全是為了賣弄文采。show...in把……領進，迎進showup來到；出現；露面；顯露onshow展出；展覽；在展出；被陳列著介、副詞填空/單項填空①Shelikestoshow________herfineclothes.②Itisjust________shownotforsale.③SometimesIexpectyourfriendnottoshow________.④Itisunwiseto________yourrichknowledgeinfrontofthemanager.A.showin B.showoutC.showup D.showoff答案①off

②on

③up④D

[句意：你在經理面前炫耀你豐富的知識是不明智的。showoff“炫耀，賣弄”，符合句意。]2.referto查閱；談到；參考；有關

Itwasfoolishofhimtorefertohisnotesduringthatimportanttest，andasaresult，hegotpunished.

在那次重要考試中他竟愚蠢地看他的筆記，他因此而受到了懲罰。refer...to...把……提交給……，讓……參考……referto...as把……稱為……forreference便于查閱/參考介、副詞填空/寫作句式訓練①I’veattachedacopyofmyarticletotheletter—just________yourreference.②Inhisspeech，hereferred________arecenttriptoCanada.③WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty，Iusuallychoose____________relevantlearningmaterialsorwebpages.(2011·安徽，書面表達)當我面對困難的時候，我通常選擇查閱相關的學習材料或網頁。答案①for

②to

③toreferto[句

式

透

析]1.Wemakenorestrictionsonthekindsoffilmsweshow—aslongasafilm’squalitymeetsourstandards，weincludeit.我們對我們所放映的電影的種類不作限制——只要它符合我們的標準，我們就接納它。aslongas和……一樣長；只要asfarasIamconcerned在我看來asfarasIknow/tell就我所知單項填空/寫作句式訓練①—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—I’llprobablygofora