2024秋人教新目標(biāo)(Go for it)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)【第1-14單元】全冊(cè) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

2024Goforit1【Howcanwebecomegoodlearners】一、短語(yǔ)搭配和單詞dependon取決于；依靠payfor為……付款；付錢(qián)laughat嘲笑；取笑takenotes記筆記lookfor尋找findout查明；找beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤incommon共同；共有beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事aswell也；又forexample例如thinkabout考慮begoodat擅長(zhǎng)insteadof代替；而不是writedown寫(xiě)下；記下keepadiary記日記haveatry試一試worryabout擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂makeaplan制定計(jì)劃comefrom來(lái)自workwith與……一起工作giveup放棄beproudof為……感到驕傲dealwith處理；應(yīng)付getintotrouble陷入困境askforhelp尋求幫助getbored感到無(wú)聊fallinlovewith愛(ài)上；喜歡上makefriendswith與……交朋友intheend最后；終于beableto能夠lookforwardto盼望；期待bydiscoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)patientadj.有耐心的；n.病人aloudadv.大聲地；??pronunciationn.發(fā)音；讀音sentencen.句子conversationn.交談；談話expressionn.表達(dá)（方式textbookn.教科書(shū)；課本secretn.秘密；秘訣；adj.秘密的；保密的grammarn.語(yǔ)法repeatv.重復(fù)；重做noten.筆記；記錄；v.注意；指physicsn.物理；物理學(xué)chemistryn.化學(xué)memorizev.記憶；記住patternn.模式；方式pronouncev.發(fā)音increasev.增加；增長(zhǎng)speedn.速度abilityn.能力；才能brainn.大腦activeadj.活躍的；積極的attentionn.注意；關(guān)注connectv.（使）partnern.搭檔；同伴knowledgen.知識(shí)；學(xué)問(wèn)wiselyadv.明智地；聰明地bornv.??生；adj.天生的createv.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)建reviewv.&n.回顧；復(fù)習(xí)Idon'tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道如—Howdoyoustudyforatest?你是如何為考試而學(xué)習(xí)的？Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通過(guò)與小組合作來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)?！狣oyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?你通過(guò)大聲朗讀來(lái)—YesIdoIthelpsmypronunciation.是的，我是。它有助于我Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou'llbe.你讀得越多，你就會(huì)Ithinkthatdoinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneoftheofbecomingagoodlanguagelearner.我認(rèn)為做大量的聽(tīng)力練習(xí)是“by+動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作方式狀語(yǔ)，表示“以、靠、借助、通過(guò)、“IstudyEnglishbylisteningtotapes.”（我通過(guò)聽(tīng)磁帶來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英“Heimproveshiswritingskillsbyreadingbooks.”（他通過(guò)閱讀“Shelostweightbyexercisingregularly.”（她通過(guò)定期鍛煉來(lái)減“What/Howabout+doingsth.?”：提建議的句式，這個(gè)句式“WhataboutpracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday?”（每天“Howaboutgoingforawalkafterdinner?”（晚飯后去散步“Whydon'tyoujoinagymtokeepfit?”（你為什么不加入健“Whydon'tyoutryanewhobby?”（你為什么不試試新愛(ài)好2024Goforit2【Ithinkthatmooncakesaredilicous】decoratev.裝飾celebratev.慶祝；慶典celebrationn.慶祝；慶典cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)beautyn.美麗；美人dressup裝扮；打扮dragonn.龍festivaln.節(jié)日f(shuō)ireworkn.煙火；煙花fulladj.滿月；完全的goddessn.女神giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念intheshapeof以……的形狀layv.放置；產(chǎn)卵；下蛋l(fā)ayout擺開(kāi)；布置lanternn.燈籠lightn.燈；光；v.點(diǎn)燃；照亮lightlanterns點(diǎn)燈籠mooncaken.月餅mostadj.最playatrickon捉弄；對(duì)……惡作劇poundn.磅（重量單位puton增加（體重relativen.親屬；親戚reunionn.重聚；團(tuán)圓shootdown射下shootfireworks放煙火sharev.分享；共享；n.一份；共享sharesthwithsb.與某人分享某物theMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)stealv.（stolestolen）strangern.陌生人symboln.象征tasten.味道；v.品嘗theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)themostimportantfestival最重要的節(jié)日traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的Itisbelievedthat...人們認(rèn)為...例句：ItisbelievedthateatingmooncakesisawaytocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.人們認(rèn)為吃月餅是慶祝中秋節(jié)的一種方式。Whatdoyouknowabout…….?你 例句：WhatdoyouknowabouttheLanternFestival?你對(duì)元3.Ithinkthat...我認(rèn)為...例句：IthinkthattheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.我認(rèn)為中秋節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要Iwonderwhether...我想知道是否...例句：Iwonderwhethertherewillbeadragonboatracethisyear.我想知道今年是否會(huì)有龍舟比賽。Itishardtobelievethat...很難相信...例句：Itishardtobelievethatsuchasmallvillagecouldhostsuchabigfestival.很難相信這么小的村莊能舉辦如此盛大的節(jié)日。（whatwho,which）和連接副詞（如where,when,why,how）引導(dǎo)。IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.（我知道潑水節(jié)真的Iwonderif/whetherthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.（我HeaskedmewhetherI’dmovetoNewYorkifIgotthejob.（他2由what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，這兩種句型都用于表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的情感或感嘆。whathowWhatabeautifuldayitis!（Howinterestingthebookis!（比較級(jí)：Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.（這本書(shū)最高級(jí)：Heisthetallestboyinourclass.（他是我們班最高的2024Goforit3【Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?】restroomn.洗手間；公共廁所（常用于美式英語(yǔ)pardonv.原諒；請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍（常用于打擾別人或沒(méi)聽(tīng)清對(duì)方rushn./v.倉(cāng)促；急促suggestv.建議；提議staffn.員工；工作人員cornern.角落；拐角convenientadj.方便的leadv.導(dǎo)入；引入；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)forwardadv.向前；adj.向前的situationn.情況；處境mailv.郵寄；n.郵件centraladj.中心的；中央的addressn.地址oppositeprep./adj./npoliteadj.有禮貌的requestn./v.請(qǐng)求；要求apairof一對(duì)；一雙；一副betweenAandB在A和Bonone's/thewayto在去……的路上passby路過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)lookforwardto盼望；期待getsomeinformationabout獲取有關(guān)……的一些信息turnleft/right向左/向右轉(zhuǎn)gopast路過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)alittleearlier早一點(diǎn)兒agoodplacetoeat一個(gè)吃飯的好地方indifferentsituations在不同情況下ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)getto到達(dá)havedinner吃晚餐onone's/theright在右邊comeon快點(diǎn)；請(qǐng)過(guò)來(lái)theshoppingcenter購(gòu)物中心thecorner inarush匆忙parkinglot停車(chē)場(chǎng)communicatewith和……交流leaveinarush匆匆離去holdone'shand抓住某人的手walkupto走向……besidethebank在銀行旁邊atthedoor在門(mén)口Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?你能告訴Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?打擾了，你能告訴我怎么去書(shū)店嗎？Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.當(dāng)你訪問(wèn)外國(guó)時(shí)，知道怎樣有禮貌地請(qǐng)求幫Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.我想知道我們接下來(lái)去哪Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.他們使用的表達(dá)方式本單元重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)了由連接代詞（如what,who,which）和連接副詞（wherewhenwhy,how）引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些賓語(yǔ)從句用于Idon'tknowwhattimethetrainleaves.（我不知道火車(chē)什么時(shí)Canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?（你能告訴我最近Iwanttoknowhowhesolvedtheproblem.（我想知道他是如couldcan委婉。要表達(dá)否定，只需在could后加not。Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?（你能把鹽遞給我嗎Icouldn'tunderstandwhathewassaying.（我聽(tīng)不懂他在說(shuō)本單元學(xué)習(xí)了由here,there等詞開(kāi)頭的倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)。這種句型here或thereHerecomesthebus.（Theregoesthebell.（Sheisverybeautiful.（I'mquitehappywiththeresult.（Theweatherisrathercoldtoday.（2024Goforit4【Iusedtobeafraidofthedark】usedinterview12.require動(dòng)詞，要求14.dare，usedto過(guò)去常常；過(guò)去曾經(jīng)afraidadj.害怕的；恐懼的beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣scaredadj.驚恐的；害怕的onthesoccerteam在足球隊(duì)worryabout擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂allthetime一直；總是chatwith與……聊天hardlyever幾乎從不walktoschool步行去學(xué)校dealwith處理；應(yīng)付beafraidof害怕……beterrifiedof極度害怕……gotosleep睡覺(jué)inpublic公開(kāi)地；在別人（尤指生人）takeup占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間等17.too...to...太……而不能……beinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)做某事感興趣endup最終成為；最后處于makeadecision做決定Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我過(guò)去害怕黑暗。Ididn'tusetoliketests.我過(guò)去不喜歡考試。Iusedtoplaysoccerallthetime.我過(guò)去一直踢足球。I'mnotinterestedinthat.我對(duì)那不感興趣。Whatdoyouusedtobeafraidof?你過(guò)去害怕什么？I'velearnedhowtodealwithitTomysurprise,heagreed1、核心語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：“usedto“usedto結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+usedto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分。Sheusedtoplaythepianoeveryday.（）Theyusedtogototheparkonweekends.（他們過(guò)去周末常去公與“beusedto“beusedtodoingsth例如：Iamusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.（2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“dare的變化，否定式為“darenot+動(dòng)詞原形”。例如：Shedarestospeakinpublic.（）否定：Shedaresnotspeakinpublic.（）定式為“don't/doesn'tdaretodosth.通過(guò)例句和練習(xí)鞏固“usedto”、“beafraidof”、“worryabout”2024Goforit5【W(wǎng)hataretheshirtsmadeof】bebadfor對(duì)……有害bemadeof由……制成（可看??原材料bemadefrom由……制成（看不??原材料bemadein在……制造befamousfor以……聞名begoodfor對(duì)……有益beknownfor因……而??cutdown砍伐；削減instyle時(shí)髦的；流行的outofstyle不時(shí)髦的；過(guò)時(shí)的throwaway扔掉cottonn.棉；棉花industryn.工業(yè)；行業(yè)labeln.標(biāo)簽logon.標(biāo)志；徽標(biāo)materialn.材料；原料plasticn.塑料adj.塑料的processn.過(guò)程；工序；程序vt.加工；處理recyclev.回收利用；再利用steeln.鋼；鋼鐵symboln.象征；符號(hào)trademarkn.商標(biāo)upcyclev.再利用（廢物woodn.木；木頭Weshouldcutdownontheuseofplastic.我們應(yīng)該減少塑料Thebagismadeofleather.這個(gè)包是用皮革做的。ThispairofshoesismadeinChina.這雙鞋是中國(guó)制造的。Woodisgoodfortheenvironment.木頭對(duì)環(huán)境有益。Plasticbagsshouldbereusedorrecycled.塑料袋應(yīng)該被重復(fù)Whataretheshirtsmadeof?這些襯衫是用什么做的？Theshirtismadeofcotton.（shirtis“ofcotton”說(shuō)明了制作材料。同樣，“car”是動(dòng)作的接受者，“wasmanufactured”情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should????Weshouldrecyclepapertosavetrees.（我們應(yīng)該回收紙張以Youshouldn'tleavethetaprunningwhenyoubrushyour2024（Goforit）6【W(wǎng)henwasitinvented?】知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（單元復(fù)習(xí)heelhi:l]n.鞋跟；足跟electricity??lek?tr?s?tin.電；電能scoopsku:p]n.勺；鏟子style[sta?l]n.樣式；款式project?pr?d?ekt]n.項(xiàng)目；工程pleasure?ple??(rn.高興；愉快zipper?zip?(r)]n.拉鏈；拉鎖daily?de?liadj.每日的；日常的website?websa?t]n.網(wǎng)站pioneer?pa???n??(r)]n.先鋒；先驅(qū)listl?st]v.列表；列清單n.名單；清單mention?men?nv.提到；說(shuō)到byaccident偶然；意外地ruler?ru:l?(r)]n.統(tǒng)治者；支配者nearly?ni?liadv.幾乎；差不多boilb??l]v.煮沸；燒開(kāi)smell[smeln.氣味v.發(fā)??saintse?ntn.圣人；圣徒takeplace發(fā)生；??doubtda?t]n.疑惑；疑問(wèn)v.懷疑withoutdoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；的確fridgefr?d?n.冰箱translatetr?ns?le?t]v.翻譯lockl?kla:kv.鎖上；鎖住earthquake???θkwe?kn.地震sudden?s?dnadj.突然的allofasudden突然；猛地biscuit?b?sk?t]n.餅干cookie?k?kin.曲奇餅干instrument??nstr?m?ntn.器械；儀器；工具crispy?kr?spiadj.脆的；酥脆的sour?sa??(r)]adj.酸的；有酸味的bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；無(wú)意中customer?k?st?m?(r)]n.顧客；客戶Canadiank??ne?di?nadj.加拿大的n.加拿大人divided??va?dv.分開(kāi)；分散purpose?p??rp?s]n.目的；目標(biāo)basket?bɑ?sk?t]n.籃；筐theOlympicse???l?mp?ks]奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)hero?h??r??n.英雄；男主角suchagreatinvention（如此偉大的一項(xiàng)發(fā)明inourdailylives（在我們的日常生活中haveapoint（有道理allofasudden（突然地lessthan（少于morethan（超過(guò)lookuptosb.（欽佩某人workhard（努力工作comeupwith（提??，想stopsb.fromdoingsth.（阻止某人做某事byaccident（偶然地beusedfor（被用于withoutdoubt（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)takeplace（發(fā)生dreamof（夢(mèng)想Ithinkitwasinventedin...（Theyareusedfor...（Itissaidthat...（ThemostpopulardrinkintheworldwasinventedbyNotonly...butalso...（1、本單元繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用由“be+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，使用“Whenwasitinvented使用“Whatisitusedfor?”或“Whataretheyusedfor?”詢(xún)問(wèn)物情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（如can,could,may,might,must,should,would等）Thebookcanbeborrowedfromthelibrary.（這本書(shū)可以從圖書(shū)Theproblemmustbesolvedassoonaspossible.（這個(gè)問(wèn)題必須2024Goforit7【Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes】agreev.同意allowv.允許bringv.帶來(lái)choicen.選擇clothev.穿衣服communityn.社區(qū)chancen.機(jī)會(huì)choosev.選擇cutv.（cutone'shairuseaflashdecisionn.決定drivev.駕駛educatev.教育excitedadj.興奮的getv.（getone'searspiercedgetinthewayof...等短givev.（givesb.ahuggivesb.achancetodosth.等jobn.工作keepv.保持license（美式英語(yǔ)）n.執(zhí)照；證件liftv.（liftsbupmanagev.管理；應(yīng)付needv.需要ownadj.自己的part-timeadj.兼職的passv.（pass/takethetestprotectv.保護(hù)regretv.后悔safeadj.安全的seriousenoughadj.足夠嚴(yán)肅/認(rèn)真的stayv.停留strictadj.嚴(yán)格的takev.拿走talkv.（在talkbackthinkv.認(rèn)為usev.（在使用閃光燈等短語(yǔ)中作為動(dòng)詞使用wearv.戴（在wearearringsworryv.擔(dān)心achieveone'sdreamsagree/disagreewithsbbebackbyten：10beeducatedtodosthbeexcitedaboutsth/doingsth：begoodfor·~~belateforbestrictwithsbbestrictwith·~~beknownfor~~??bemadeof：由……制成（可看??原材料bemadefrom：由……制成（看不??原材料bemadeinbepart-timeberegretdoingsthcutone'shairdosocialworkfortheircommunity：為他們的社區(qū)做社會(huì)福endupas.fromayoungage：getinthewayofgetone'searspiercedgivesb.achancetodosththinkabouthavenothingagainststhsb.（keepsbawayfromsthliftsbup：manageone'sownlives：decision（smakesureneedtodosthpass/takethetestprotectsb/sthfromdoingsth：thinkbacktostaybyone'ssideStudentsshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timeIdon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedto（16TeenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownDoyouthinkwemaybeallowedtotakephotosifwedon'tuseaflash?shouldbeallowedtodosth：表示“應(yīng)該被允許做某事”。這例句：Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownshouldnotbeallowedtodosth：表示“不應(yīng)該被允許做某例句：Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedto三）Theyallowteenagerstochoosetheirownclothes.（態(tài)Teenagersareallowedtochoosetheirownclothesby2.Ithinktheyshouldbeallowedtohavemorefreedom.（我認(rèn)為Shouldstudentsbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs?（學(xué)生應(yīng)該2024（Goforit）8【ItmustbelongtoCarla】知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（單元復(fù)習(xí)policeman（wolf（belongto（屬于pickup（撿起，拾起usedto（過(guò)去常常atfirst（起初intheneighborhood（在街區(qū)里goaway（離開(kāi)listentoclassicalmusic（聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)haveany/someidea（知道becauseof（因?yàn)閍presentforsb.（給某人的禮物runforexercise（跑步鍛煉turnon/off（打開(kāi)/關(guān)上onSaturdaymorning（在星期六早上cutup（切碎mixup（混淆，混合taketurns（輪流makeadifference（有影響，起作用Whosebookisthis?（這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)ItmustbelongtoCarla.（Thiscan'tbeJohn's.Hedoesn'tlikethiscolor.（這不可能是約翰ItmightbeMary's.Shewashereyesterday.（這可能是瑪麗的，Ifoundawalletintheschoollibrary.（我在學(xué)校圖書(shū)館發(fā)現(xiàn)了一Whosewalletisit?（這是誰(shuí)的錢(qián)包,示例：ThisbookmustbeLily's.Ithashernameonit.（這本書(shū)示例：Shemustbetired,isn'tshe?（她一定累了，不是嗎t(yī)herebe示例：Theremustbesomeonewaitingforusoutside.（外面一2024（Goforit）9【IlikemusicthatIcandanceto】知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（單元復(fù)習(xí)amazinga.令人驚奇；喜的Australiana.澳大利亞的；n.澳大利亞人casen.情況；實(shí)情dancev.跳舞directorn.導(dǎo)演；部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)人documentaryn.紀(jì)錄片draman.戲；劇electronica.電子（設(shè)備）horrorn.震驚；恐懼intelligenta.有才智的；聰明的lyricsn.（pl.）mastern.能手；主人；v.掌握musicn.音樂(lè)nationaladj.國(guó)家的；民族的painn.痛苦；苦惱performv.表演；執(zhí)行pityn.遺憾；憐憫preferv.更喜歡praisev.&n.表?yè)P(yáng)；贊揚(yáng)plentyofpron.大量；眾多recallv.回憶起；回想起sensev.感覺(jué)到；意識(shí)到；n.感覺(jué)；意識(shí)shutv.（shut；shut）smoothadj.平滑的；悅耳的spareadj.空閑的；不用的superheron.超級(jí)英雄thrillern.驚險(xiǎn)電影（小說(shuō)、戲劇totaln.總數(shù)；合計(jì)；a.總的；全體的warn.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)woundn.傷；傷口；創(chuàng)傷afilmdirector一名電影導(dǎo)演agoodwaytodosth做某事的好辦法bedown悲哀，沮喪besupposedtodosth應(yīng)該做某事cheersbup使……高興/振奮danceto（music）隨著（音樂(lè)）electronicmusic電子音樂(lè)feellikedoingsth想要做某事haveahappyending有個(gè)美滿的結(jié)局havesparetime有空閑時(shí)間inone’ssparetime在某人的空閑時(shí)間inthatcase既然那樣total總共；合計(jì)lessserious不那么嚴(yán)重makemefeelevensadder讓我感覺(jué)更傷心musicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic彈奏不同類(lèi)型音樂(lè)的notmuch沒(méi)什么（事performacertaintask執(zhí)行某項(xiàng)任務(wù)preferAtoB比起B(yǎng)preferdoingAtodoingprefertodosth.ratherthandosingalongwith隨著……一起唱shutoffmybrain關(guān)閉我的大腦smoothmusic悅耳的音樂(lè)sparethetimetodosth抽時(shí)間做……stickto堅(jiān)持，固守supposesbtodosth.猜想某人做某事supposesb（tobe）+adj.原以為……thinktoomuch想太多tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力做……WhatdoyoudislikeaboutthisCD?你不喜歡這張CDWeprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.lovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.我喜歡自己創(chuàng)作曲子的歌Whateveryoudo，don’tmissthisexhibition.無(wú)論怎樣，你都不能ThemusicremindsmeofBraziliandancemusic.這首曲子使我想Itdoeshaveafewgoodfeatures，though.然而，它的確也有一些Shereallyhassomethingforeveryone.每個(gè)人的確都能從她的作Whatdoesitremindyouof?它使你想起了什么？Somepeoplesaytheyareboring，butotherssaytheyaregreat.有Asthenamesuggests，thebandhasalotofenergy.正如樂(lè)隊(duì)名一）定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞包括關(guān)系代詞（that,which,who,whom等）和關(guān)系副詞（如where,when等。關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中示例：IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.（我喜歡能隨之跳舞的音代英語(yǔ)中，whom常被who替代。示例：Ilikemusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.（我喜歡that或which2024（Goforit）10【Youaresupposedtoshakehandsbowv&n.鞠躬；低頭chopsticksn.（pl.）customn.風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗；慣例forkn.叉；餐叉greetv.問(wèn)候；向……打招呼kissv.&n.親吻；接吻napkinn.餐巾；餐巾紙pointv.指；指向rudea.粗魯?shù)模徊欢Y貌的shakehands握手spoonn.勺；調(diào)羹stickv.粘??；粘貼tablemanners餐桌禮儀wipev.擦；揩；抹arrivelate遲到beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事besupposedto應(yīng)該；被期望（5列besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事（16dropby順便拜訪dropbysb.順便拜訪某人eatthewrongfood吃錯(cuò)食物greetsb.inacertainway以某種方式問(wèn)候某人makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)pickupsth.撿起某物pointat指向treatsbthewrongway不恰當(dāng)?shù)貙?duì)待某人wearthewrongclothes穿錯(cuò)衣服Whatfunnythinghappenedlastnight?昨晚發(fā)生了什么有趣You’resupposedtoshakehands.你應(yīng)該握手。Whatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?人們第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)應(yīng)該做什么？InMexico，wekissonthecheekImadesomemistakesatthepartyYou’renotsupposedtocometoclasslate.你不應(yīng)該上課遲到。Whatdoyouknowaboutoutdoorparties?你知道關(guān)于戶外聚學(xué)習(xí)“besupposedto+動(dòng)詞原形”（應(yīng)該做某事）“besupposedto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示“應(yīng)該做某事”或“被期望“be；“toYouaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Theyweresupposedtoarriveat7:00,buttheyarrived（7YouarenotsupposedtoeatinShewasn'tsupposedtotellanyoneaboutthesurpriseAreyousupposedtowearasuittotheWeretheysupposedtofinishtheprojectby“besupposedto”比“should”更強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)某種規(guī)定、習(xí)慣或2024Goforit11【Sadmoviesmakemecry】知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（單元復(fù)習(xí)課makesbdosth.（讓某人做某事drivesbcrazy/mad（使人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂themorethemore…（越……，越leaveout（略；不提及；不包括feellikedoingsth.（想要做某事cleanup（打掃干凈tostartwith（起初；開(kāi)始時(shí)handback（交還；歸還callin（召來(lái)；叫來(lái)kicksb.off（開(kāi)除某人knockon/at（敲（門(mén)、窗等behardonsb.（對(duì)某人苛刻；對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲ratherthan（而不是pulltogether（齊心協(xié)力；通力合作toone’srelief（讓某人欣慰的是inagreement（意見(jiàn)一致；同意I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquiet..ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmycry.（Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy.（金錢(qián)語(yǔ)法：使役動(dòng)詞makemakesb/sthmakesb/sth的動(dòng)詞原形是省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。注意，let的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為belet（to）do。例如：Let’sgothere,shallwe?（讓我們?nèi)ツ抢?，好嗎？?Ilethimgo.（）helpto的用法較為多樣，可以表示多種含義。例如：Ihadmybikerepaired（）/Pleasehaveyourmoneyready.（分詞或形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等作為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。get的用法也較Igothimtohelpme.（）/Hegotthecarstarted.（他發(fā)）/Shegotherbikerunningveryfast.（她把自行車(chē)騎得飛被動(dòng)狀態(tài)。例如：Leavehimtodoithimself.（讓他自己去做這件事）/Whathesaidleftmethinkingdeeply.（他的話使我陷入了沉）/Wecan’tleavesuchanimportantmatterunfinished.（我們不keep的用法sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.（）Pleasekeeptheclassroomclean.（2024Goforit12【Lifeisfulloftheunexpected】above?b?v/adv.在上面；向上面prep.在上面alive?laIv/adj.活著；有生氣的backpackb?kp?kn.背包；旅行包beanbi:n/n.豆；豆莢blockbl?kn.街區(qū)burnb?:(r)n/v.（burnt/b?:(r)nt/，burned/；burnt，stareindisbeliefat難以置信地盯著believablebili:v?bladj.可相信的；可信任的costumek?stju:mn.服裝；裝束（注意：原列表中為cream/kri:m/n.奶油；乳脂disbeliefdisbili:fn.不信；懷疑discoverydisk?v?ri/n.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)embarrassedimb?r?st/adj.窘迫的；害羞的embarrassingimb?r?si?adj的foolfu:l/n.蠢人；傻瓜；愚弄lady/leidi/n.女士；女子marketma:(r)kitn.市場(chǎng)；集市officer?fis?(r)/n.軍官；官員piepai/n.果餡餅；果餡派spaghettisp?getin.意大利面條stareste?v.盯著看；凝視unexpected?nikspektidadj.??westwest/adv.向西；朝西adj.向西的；西部的n.西；workerw?:(r)k?(r)/n.工作者；工人addthegreenbeans加綠豆莢beabouttodosth.正要做某事bythetime在……以前collectthemathhomework收數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)completetheworkformyboss完成老板的工作discoveryofsth.（某物的）發(fā)現(xiàn)（雖為單詞的變形，但在embarrassedbysth.因某事而感到窘迫f(wàn)ullofunexpected充滿著不可預(yù)知性givesb.alift捎某人一程getbacktoschool返回學(xué)校gooff響鈴jumpoutofbed跳下床leavemybackpackathome把背包忘在家里missbothevents錯(cuò)過(guò)兩個(gè)事件maketheapplepie制作蘋(píng)果餡餅rushoutthedoor沖??BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackatIhadaterriblemorning.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheIhadjustfallenasleepwhenthetelephonerang.It'sadaytoplayjokesonothersandhavesomefun.1、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“hadIhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwentouttoplay.（我??去這類(lèi)句子中通常有一個(gè)表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如“by過(guò)去時(shí)間短語(yǔ)”或“before+從句”。例如：ShehadlearnedEnglishforfiveyearsbeforeshecametothisBythetimehearrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.（他到達(dá)時(shí)，火B(yǎng)ythetimeIfinishedmyhomework,itwasalreadydarkThebookthatIhadborrowedfromthelibrarywasveryHesaidhehadseenthefilmbefore.（他說(shuō)他以前看過(guò)這部電WhenIgottotheoffice,IfoundthatIhadleftmykeysat2024Goforit13【W(wǎng)e'retryingtosavetheearth】一、重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)advantage：n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；有利條件bottom：n.底部；最下部coal：n.煤；煤塊cost：n.花費(fèi)；價(jià)錢(qián)；v.花費(fèi)（cost-cost-cruel：adj.殘酷的；殘忍的creativity：n.創(chuàng)造力；獨(dú)創(chuàng)性fisherman：n.漁民；釣魚(yú)的人（fin：n.（魚(yú)）harmful：adj.有害的inspiration：n.靈感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物law：n.法律；法規(guī)litter：n.垃圾；v.亂扔metal：n.金屬plastic：n./adj.塑料（的affordtodosth.：承擔(dān)得起（后果；買(mǎi)得起（做某事reusable：adjscientific：adj.科學(xué)上的；科學(xué)的shark：n.鯊魚(yú)takeaway：n.外賣(mài)食物ugly：adj.丑陋的；難看的wooden：adj.木制的；木頭的atthetopofbeharmfultobringabagtogoshoppingbringback：cutdown：inpublicplacesleadtomakeadifferenceputsthtogoodusepulldownrideabike：solvetheproblemstakeactiontakepartinthrowawayturnoffupsidedownwastepollution：二、重點(diǎn)句型We'retryingtosavetheeart