2024新外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)【模塊1-10】全冊(cè) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

2024Module【Feelingsandimpressions】知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（模塊復(fù)習(xí)favourite（n.）最喜歡的人或事pretty（adj.）秀麗的；標(biāo)致的sour（adj.）酸的；餿的cookie（n.）小甜餅；曲奇餅pizza（n.）比薩餅lovely（adv.）令人愉快的；可愛(ài)的done（adj.）做完的pie（n.）餡餅；派sweet（adj.）甜的salt（n.）鹽；食鹽jam（n.）果醬smell（v.&n.）有…的氣味；聞；氣味ear（n.）耳朵glasses（n.）眼鏡jeans（n.）牛仔褲nervous（adj.）情緒不安的；緊張的fair（adj.）金色的，淺褐色的soft（adj.）軟的；柔軟的proud（adj.）感到自豪的stranger（n.）陌生人message（n.）電子郵件；口信；信息hobby（n.）業(yè)余愛(ài)好mark（n.）分?jǐn)?shù)heeye正視某人look+形容詞看上去…beafraidthat+從句恐怕…beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事thank（sb）fordoingsth因某人做某事而感謝thank（sb）forsth因…感謝某人can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事spend（in）doingsth.某人花時(shí)間/金錢做…spend+onsthbeproudof…以…為自豪beproudtodosth.為做某事而感到自豪beproudthat…為……感到自豪hearfrom/receivealetterfrom…收到……的來(lái)信eachother互相，彼此arrivein/at到達(dá)begoodat擅長(zhǎng)，善于haveatry嘗試ontop在上面，處于優(yōu)勢(shì)inthemiddle在中間aswell也；還intherightway以正確的方式beexcitedabout對(duì)…興奮shakehands握手closeto離……近WhatadelicioussmellIhaveasweettoothWhat’sthatontop?：I’mafraidIdon’tlikecheese.Itdoesn’tsmellfresh.：我恐怕不MychocolatecookiesaredoneWouldyouliketotrysomeItwasgreattohearfromyou，andIcan’twaittomeetyou.：IspendalotoftimeplayingclassicalmusicwithmyfriendsatParentsshouldbeproudoftheirchildren.：家長(zhǎng)們應(yīng)該為孩有taste（嘗起來(lái)、look（看起來(lái)、smell（聞起來(lái)、sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)）等。例如：Thisbedfeelshard.（）The）Themilksmellssour.（）Theideasoundsgood.（）可能是……；It一定是……therebeTherewillbe…/Thereis（are）goingtobe…。例如：Therewillbeafootballmatchtomorrow.（明天）=Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.wouldlike的用法：wouldlike比want語(yǔ)氣更委婉，其常用句like（而不用any/anything。它還可用于wouldlikesth./would（sb）liketo2024新外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module2【Experiences】知識(shí)點(diǎn)（模塊復(fù)習(xí)）一、單詞與短語(yǔ)moment：時(shí)刻，瞬間（atthemomentpity：遺憾（That'sapitymake：編寫(xiě)，創(chuàng)作（makeuptower：way：方面，道路（inawayon意為“在去某地的路上”；bythewaycount：數(shù)，清點(diǎn)（countdown）enteracompetitionfirstprize：thinkaboutwriteaboutmakeup：invitesb.todosthinvitesb.toaplacestopdoingsthatthemoment：sofarasksb.todosthenjoydoingsthafifteen-year-oldboy：oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)：最……之一bedifferentfrom：countdownsendsb.todosthtravelaroundtheworldworkforforexamplelookforwardtodoing/sthhaveawonderfultimeapairoftherestofcomewithgoodluck：findit+形容詞+todoHaveyoueverenteredaI’veenteredlotsofcompetitions,buthaven’twonanyI’vestoppedtryingTheyarecountingdowntheHaveyoueverthoughtaboutotherkindsofIwillinviteyoutocomewithMaybeyouwillwinaIcan’taffordWhatdoyouTheyhavebeentomanyinterestingIt’llhelpyouimproveyourThat’saI’veenteredanEnglishspeech-Don’t例如：Ihavejusteatenlunch.（）這句話表示Iyear.before、recently、still、lately、never等。Hehasalreadyobtainedascholarship.（他已經(jīng)獲得了一份獎(jiǎng)例如：often、sometimes、ever、never、twice、onseveraloccasions等。HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?（例如：now、uptothesefewdays/weeks/months/years、thismorning/week/month/year、just、today、uptopresent、sofar現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞有很多，如already、ever、never、since、for、just、yet、recently、once、over、inthepast+一段時(shí)間等。這ed，如：work—worked以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加d，如：live—lived以輔音加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞將yied，如：try—tried在重讀閉音節(jié)中，雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾加ed，如：stop—stopped2024Module3【Journeytospace】知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（模塊復(fù)習(xí)solarsystem：n（尤指）spaceship：n.航天器；宇宙飛船一則消息，用apieceofnews）reach：v.到達(dá)；抵達(dá)just：adv.剛才；剛剛model：n.模型moon：n.月亮；月球project：n.計(jì)劃；工程；項(xiàng)目planet：n.行星latest：adj.最近的；最新的earth：n.地球astronaut：n.宇航員spacetravel：n.航天旅行none：pron.沒(méi)有一個(gè)人environment：n.環(huán)境that：pron.那；那個(gè)（前面已提及的事物solar：adjsystem：n.系統(tǒng)；體系discover：v.發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到group：n.群；組galaxy：n.星系universe：n.宇宙light：n.光線；光亮impossible：adj.（事情）communicate：v.聯(lián)系；交流hundredsofbillionsofonline：adv.在網(wǎng)上（goonlinemorethan：超過(guò)；多余thatiswhy…這就是……的原因thelatestnews最新消息getinformation獲得信息searchfor尋找，搜索inorderto為了much+比較級(jí)...得多onearth在世界上，在人間，究竟，到底communicatewithsb與某人交流goaround繞 takephotos拍照11send...to...把...送到...noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題befaraway(from) finishdoingsth做完某事It’simpossibletoimagine...無(wú)法想象......not...yet還沒(méi)，尚未（表示某事物在某一時(shí)間尚未發(fā)生，但NoonehasbeentoMarsyet.還沒(méi)有人去過(guò)火星。Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.宇航員已經(jīng)去過(guò)Wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanetsyet.我們尚未在Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.Sevenotherplanetsalsogoaroundthesun.地球是顆行星，它圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。此Oursolarsystemisasmallpartofamuchlargergroupofandplanets,calledtheGalaxyortheMilkyWay.我們的太陽(yáng)系只是一Scientistshavediscoveredadistantgalaxy.科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)Withsomanystarsintheuniversearewealone,oristherelifeoutthereinspace?宇宙中有這么多星球，我們是孤獨(dú)的嗎，抑或太withsomanystarsintheuniverse宇宙中有這么多星星（介詞HowcanIgetinformationonspacetravel?我如何獲得關(guān)于太空旅行的信息？（getinformationon表示“獲得關(guān)于……的信息”）Whatareyouupto?你在干什么？（beupto現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”。其中，have用于第一人稱（Iwe）和復(fù)數(shù)形式（theyyou，而has稱單數(shù)（he,she,it近、thesedays/weeks/years（這些日子/周/年、since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)（自從某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)以來(lái)、for+時(shí)間段（持續(xù)了某段時(shí)間）以及inthelast/past（fewyears）等。beentoBeijingtwice.（）havegoneto…：表示“去了某地（還沒(méi)有回來(lái)）”。例如：HehasgonetoBeijing.（）ShehasbeeninBeijingfor3years.（）alreadyyeteverstillalready：用于肯定句中，表示“已經(jīng)”。例如：Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.（）yet：用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，表示“還，尚”。例如：Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.（）ever：用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句、比較結(jié)構(gòu)或帶if的句子中，表示stillIamstillwaitingforyourbe-beengo-gonedo-donehave-hadsee-seenmake-madeknow-knownfind-foundtake-takencome–comethink-thoughtget-gotwrite-writtenspeak-spokenbreak-brokenchoose-chosenforget-forgotteneat-eatendrink-drunkswim-fly-flowngrow-growndrive-drivenbeat-beatenbuild-builtbuy-boughtbring-broughtcatch-caughtteach-taughtstand-stoodunderstand-Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.（我已經(jīng)完成了我的作Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.（sofar,inthepastfewdays/weeks/months,recently”等。Sofar,Ihavevisitedfivecountries.（到目前為止，我已經(jīng)去過(guò)2022,theotherday”等。Lastweek,Ivisitedmygrandparents.（上周，我拜訪了我的祖Ihavelearnedalotfromthiscourse.（我從這門課程中學(xué)到了IlearnedhowtorideabikewhenIwasfiveyearsold.（我五歲2024Module4【Seeingthedoctor】知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（模塊復(fù)習(xí)feelwell感覺(jué)身體好active??kt?v/積極的；活躍的allover渾身；到處awful???fl/極討厭的；極壞的catch/k?t?/抓??；患（疾病catchacold患感冒coldk??ld/感冒；傷風(fēng)condition/k?n?d??n/狀況；身體狀況/咳嗽（n.；咳嗽daily?de?li/每天的；日常的dailyexercise日常鍛煉domuchexercise經(jīng)常鍛煉dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)feverfi:v?(r)/發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱feelawful感覺(jué)不舒服feelsleepy感到困倦achee?k/痛；疼痛fastfood?f?st?fu?d/快餐食品feverfi:v?(r)/發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱（重復(fù)，但為保持原樣列headache?hede?k/頭痛hearthɑ?t/心臟haveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveaheadache頭痛haveapainin...（某身體部位）haveastomachache胃痛haveatoothache牙痛healthhelθ/健康（狀況ill?l/不健康的；有病的illness??ln?s/疾病inexcellentcondition健康狀況良好well/wel/健康的member?memb?(r)/成員；會(huì)員moreoutofcondition健康狀況不佳pain痛perhapsp??h?ps/可能；也許petpet/寵物；寵畜point指sinces?ns/自……以來(lái)；從……以來(lái)sincethen從那時(shí)起setup建立seethedoctor看醫(yī)生sleepy?sli?p?/困倦的；想睡的stomach/'st?m?k/腹部；肚子suchas例如takete?k/（用機(jī)器）takeone'stemperature量體溫takepartin參加；參與takesb.forawalk帶某人散步takesomemedicine吃藥then/een/當(dāng)時(shí)；那時(shí)toothachetu?θe?k/牙痛weak/wi?k/虛弱的；無(wú)力的"I'dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor."（我想預(yù)"Ihaveafeverandacough."（"I'vebeenfeelingdizzyforafewdays."（"MythroathurtswhenIswallow."（"Ihaveahightemperatureandabadcough."（我發(fā)高燒還"Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelinglikethis?"（了symptoms（"Itseemslikeyouhaveaflu."（"I'llgiveyouaprescriptionforsomemedication."（我給你"Takethismedicationthreetimesadayforthreedays."（這"HowmuchdoIoweyou?"（我要付多少錢"I'llgofilltheprescriptionnow."（）示例：Youshouldrestmoreanddrinkplentyofwater.（你應(yīng)該示例：Ican'tfeelmytoes.They'rereallycold.（我感覺(jué)不到我的示例：MayIhavealookatyourprescription?（我可以看一下你2024Module4【Seeingthedoctor】知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（模塊復(fù)習(xí)一、重點(diǎn)詞匯與短語(yǔ)（分類sorethroat（喉嚨痛X-ray（Xbloodtest（血液檢查bloodpressure（血壓haveatemperature/fever（發(fā)燒runahightemperature/fever（高燒haveacough（咳嗽haveasorethroat（喉嚨痛feeldizzy（感到頭暈haveaheadache（頭痛haveastomachache（胃痛haveatoothache（牙痛feelnauseous/sick（感到惡心havearash（??皮疹makeanappointment（預(yù)約register（掛號(hào)waitforone'sturn（等號(hào)seethedoctor（看醫(yī)生getaprescription（拿處方filltheprescription（配藥paythebill（付費(fèi)"I'dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor."（我想預(yù)"Ihaveafeverandacough."（"I'vebeenfeelingdizzyforafewdays."（"MythroathurtswhenIswallow."（"Ihaveahightemperatureandabadcough."（我發(fā)高燒還"Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelinglikethis?"（了"Itseemslikeyouhaveaflu."（"I'llgiveyouaprescriptionforsomemedication."（我給你"Takethismedicationthreetimesadayforthreedays."（這"HowmuchdoIoweyou?"（我要付多少錢"I'llgofilltheprescriptionnow."（示例：Youshouldrestmoreanddrinkplentyofwater.（你應(yīng)該示例：Ican'tfeelmytoes.They'rereallycold.（我感覺(jué)不到我的示例：MayIhavealookatyourprescription?（的處方嗎2024allovertheworld全世界artist?ɑ?t?st/藝術(shù)家；畫(huà)家aswellas也；還black-and-white黑白的can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事cartoon/kɑ??tu?n/漫畫(huà)；動(dòng)畫(huà)片clever?klev?(r)/聰明的；機(jī)靈的climbupbuildings爬上建筑物comeout??cool/ku?l/時(shí)髦的；酷的create/kr??e?t/創(chuàng)造copy?k?p?/（一）（一）drawcartoons畫(huà)漫畫(huà)evensince從那以后expect?k?spekt/期盼；等待expecttodo...期待做……（v.findsthhardtounderstand發(fā)現(xiàn)……很難理解handsome?h?ns?m/漂亮的；英俊的heaven?hevn/天國(guó)；天堂hero?h??r??/英雄；男主角humorous?hju?m?r?s/幽默的；滑稽的inthe1980s在二十世紀(jì)八十年代invent?n?vent/發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造it'stimetodosth.到做某事的時(shí)間了keepdoingsth.一直做某事laughlɑ?f/笑；發(fā)笑laughat...嘲笑某人leadli?d/領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；率領(lǐng)lesson?lesn/經(jīng)驗(yàn)；教訓(xùn)liveinone'sownprivateworld生活在他自己的私人世界里makeaterriblemess弄得一團(tuán)糟messmes/臟亂；凌亂morethan多于own??n/自己的orange-and-white橙白相間的private?pra?v?t/私人的；個(gè)人的protecteachother互相保護(hù)satisfy?s?t?sfa?/滿足；使?jié)M意satisfysb.使某人滿意schoolbag?sku?lb?g/書(shū)包sky/ska?/天；天空smart/smɑ?t/機(jī)靈的；聰明的thesameas...和……相同ugly??ɡl?/難看的；丑陋的wintheheartofsb.贏得某人的心learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)Sometimestheyprotecteachotherandworktogether.TintinappearedinChinainthe1980s.丁丁在20世紀(jì)80年代??現(xiàn)在中國(guó)。SnoopylivesinhisownprivateworldandfindsreallifehardtoBothNemoandShrekhavewontheheartsofyoungpeopleallovertheworld.NemoShrekIt’stimetowatchacartoon.Hecanflythroughtheskyandfightbadpeople.Iwanttobesomeonelikehim.Supermanisbrave.Hekeepsfightingbadpeople.Hehasbeenpopularforovereightyyears.Ican’thelplaughingwhenIwatchthem.例句：Weshouldprotectoureyesfromtheharmfulraysofthesun.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)眼睛免受太陽(yáng)有害光線的傷害。例句：Theshieldprotectedthesoldieragainsttheenemy’sarrows.盾牌保護(hù)了士兵免受敵人的箭矢?jìng)?。letsbdosth例句：Letmehelpyouwithyourhomework.讓我?guī)湍阕隼洌篢heteacherletthestudentsgoouttoplayafterfinishingthetest.老師讓學(xué)生們考完試后??去玩。建議句型：Whydon’twedosthWhynotdosth.?表示“為例句：Whydon’twegoforawalkafterdinner?我們晚飯例句：Whynottryanewrestauranttonight?今晚為什么keepdoingsthShe例句：Hekeptrunninguntilhereachedthefinishline.他It’stimetodosth.或It’stimeforsth.：表示“到做某事的時(shí)間例句：It’stimetogotobed.到睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間了。例句：It’stimeforlunch.到吃午飯的時(shí)間了。expecttodosth例句：Iexpecttoreceivealetterfrommyfriendsoon.我例句：Theyexpecttowinthechampionshipthisyear.他們2024fight：戰(zhàn)斗；打架（foughtcan'thelpdoingsthlearnfromsbworktogetherinahappywaythesameaswintheheartofmakeamessmorethancomeout：??aswellasallovertheworldevensinceleadsb.todosthleadtoexpecttodosthexpectsbtodosthgoacross：橫穿（街道、河流等keepdoingsthkeepsb.sthadjprotectsbsthfromagainststh.：保護(hù)某人/某物免受……的TintinappearedinChinainthe1980s.丁丁于2080BothNemoandShrekhavewontheheartsofyoungpeopleallovertheworld.小丑魚(yú)尼莫和怪物史瑞克贏得了全世界年輕人的心。Hecanflythroughtheskyandfightbadpeople.他能在空中DoyoumindifIborrowyourbookWhatthedoctorsaidmademefeelbetter.醫(yī)生的話讓我感覺(jué)That'sarealhero!那是個(gè)真英雄！Whatamess!多么混亂??！-It'stimetowatchacartoon.該看卡通片了Idon'tthinkweagree.我認(rèn)為我們觀點(diǎn)不同。ParentsandchildrenlaughtogetherasMonkeyKingmakesaterriblemessinheaven.當(dāng)美猴王大鬧天宮的時(shí)候，父母和孩子在一WhatIlikemostaboutcartoonsistheirhumor.這里，“WhatIlikemostaboutcartoons”是主語(yǔ)從句，描述Whethertheyarefunnyorserious,cartoonsalwaysteachus“Whethertheyarefunnyorserious”是主語(yǔ)從句，用于引??IknowthatTintinisafamouscartooncharacter.“thatTintinisafamouscartooncharacter”是賓語(yǔ)從句，作Canyoutellmehowoftennewepisodesofthecartoon“howoftennewepisodesofthecartooncomeout”是賓語(yǔ)ThereasonwhyIlikewatchingcartoonsisthattheymakemefeelhappy.reasonThemostimportantthingisthatcartoonscanteachusvaluablelifelessons.“thatcartoonscanteachusvaluablelifelessons”是表語(yǔ)從2024新外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module6【Hobbies】知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（asaresulthavealook：看一看（后跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要加介詞tidyupmakesbdosthsuchasencouragesb.todo：beinterestedinfindsomewheretositdownsomethingimportantanoldboxofmyfather’snotas…asrunoutoftakeuptellstoriesbackatschooloutdooractivitiesbringsbsth.=bringsthtosbnotonly.butalsoinmysparetimedevelopone’sinterestslookforwardtodoingsthabitof：一點(diǎn)兒（后跟不可數(shù)名詞collectstampslookafteranimalsinthefuture：asixteen-year-oldboyenjoydoingsthstopdoingsthgosailing：showaninterestinsth.：顯示??put…ontheshelfgivesb.sthaspresentsfromallovertheworld：從全世界fanf?nn.扇子；迷；愛(ài)好者stampst?mpn.郵票shelf?elfn.架子；隔板as?z;?z]prep.作為；當(dāng)coink??nn.硬幣noten??t]n.紙幣；筆記；注釋poundpa?ndn.英鎊dollard?l?(r)]n.美元（美國(guó)、加拿大、澳大利亞等國(guó)的貨幣mustm?st]modalv.必須；一定valuablev?lju?bladj.值錢的；有價(jià)值的with[w?eprep.和……一起；用valuev?ljun.價(jià)值；有用性justd??st]adv.只是；僅僅person['p??snn.人（通常指成年人interest?ntr?st]n.興趣；愛(ài)好v.使感興趣skillsk?l]n.技能；技藝activity?k't?v?t?n.活動(dòng)sailing'se?l??n.航海；航行resultr?'z?ltn.結(jié)果；后果pleasure['ple??(r)]n.愉悅；快樂(lè)successs?k'ses]n.成功；成就tidy['ta?d?adj.整潔的；整齊的v.整理；收拾collectk?'lektv.收集TheymustbereallyvaluableThestudentsarealllookingforwardtomeetingyou.：學(xué)生們Aswellastheusualactivities,suchassailingandclimbingthereManyyoungpeoplelovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomeasuccessfulyoungwriter.：許多年輕人喜歡他的書(shū)，因此，Peopleusuallycollectthingsjusttoremembersomethingimportantintheirlives.：人們通常會(huì)收集東西，僅僅是為了紀(jì)念他們Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,paintingandHobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.：愛(ài)好能夠幫助你成長(zhǎng)、發(fā)展例句：Thesunrisesintheeast.（）主語(yǔ)：Thesun（太陽(yáng)）狀語(yǔ)：intheeast（在東方（S例句：Ilovereadingbooks.（）（S例句：Sheisabeautifulgirl.（） beingseemaear，lie，stand，prove，turnout，等等。（S（V例句：Mymothergavemeapresentonmybirthday.（我媽媽主語(yǔ)：Mymother（我媽媽）狀語(yǔ)：onmybirthday（在我生日那天（S（V例句：Wemadetheroomcleanandtidy.（我們使房間干凈整賓語(yǔ)：theroom（房間，是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“made2024Module7【SummerinLosAngeles一、詞匯總結(jié)listl?st/shorts/???ts/(短褲，復(fù)數(shù)形式)trousers?tra?z?rzsunglasses/?s??ɡlɑ?s?z/(太陽(yáng)鏡)homestay/?h??m?ste?/(家庭寄宿)total/?t??t?l/(總數(shù))weight/we?t/(重量)passport/?pɑ?sp??t/(護(hù)照)culture/?k?lt??r/(文化)friendship?frend??p/guest/ɡest/(客人)dailylife?de?lila?fform/f??m/(表格/形式)weigh/we?last/lɑ?st/(持續(xù))depend/d??pend/(依賴)providepr??va?dtesttest/progress?pr??ɡres/fill/f?l/(填滿)prefer/pr??f??r/form/f??mcertain/?s??tn/(確定的)crazy/?kre?zi/(瘋狂的/著迷的) 音標(biāo) 日常的，每天 滿的，充足的（用于形容數(shù)量、程度或容器的狀態(tài)attheendofpayfor(為……付款)haveagreattimewriteto(給……寫(xiě)信)bythewaystayintouchwithatthebeginningof(在……的起初)atthesametime(同時(shí))filloutwouldliketodosthbeabletodo(能夠做某事)getclosetonature(接近大自然)tryoutnewideasgrowup(長(zhǎng)大)summercamp(夏令營(yíng))prepareforaddto(增加)agree/disagreewithbecrazyabout(對(duì)……瘋狂/著迷)I'mmakingalistofthingstotakeformytrip.Iliketogeteverythingreadyearly.Idon'tknowwhattotake.Yourbagmustn'tweightoomuch.You'dbetteraskthetravelcompanyaboutthetotalweightforallyourbags.Remembertotakeyourpassportandsomemoney.TherearemanyexcitingthingstodoinLosAngeles.Wecangosightseeingvisitmuseums,orgotothebeach.I'mlookingforwardtotryingoutnewideasandhavingagreat并列復(fù)合句是指由并列連詞（如and、but、or、so等）把兩個(gè)例如，“Ihelphim”和“hehelpsme”是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，用and“Ihelphimandhehelpsme.”（“TheyarewatchingTV,andtheothersarelisteningtothe“Shewastired,butshedidnotstop例如，“Youcandoityourselforyoucanasksomebodyelsetodoit.”（）3.soewrkedard,soeasedeexa）注意，“s”不可與“becase”??現(xiàn)在同一句子中。2024新外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module8【TimeOff】知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)pointout：指hearabout：hearfromsbhearsb.doingsthhearsb.dosthsuggestthat)sb.(shoulddosthsuggestdoingsthsothat+從句：以便于……（后接目的inthecitycentrewelcomebacktospwelcometospsee/notice/find/watchsb.dosth.：看見(jiàn)/注意到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/觀看某befamousforsth.：因?yàn)椤?beknownforbefamousassth.：作為……而著名=beknownastakeupwalkalongthelake：crossthebridge=go/walkacrossthebridge：climbupthehill：goforaswim=goswimming：Timeoff放假，休假allowsb.todosthallowdoingsth.haveapicnicgoforapicnicatthetopoflet’snotdosth.：讓我們（不要）make/letsb.not)dosth.：讓某人（不要）not…anymoreaplaceofinterest：promise(not)todosth.：承諾（不）promisesbsth.=promisesthtosb.：promisethathaveawonderful/good/greattime=havefun=enjoyoneself：looklike：other（campbyasmalllake：gocampingwakesbup：wakeup：moveabout：withoutmakinganynoiselookfor：尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作Itis/wasapitythat+從句：可惜……（主語(yǔ)從句，itgopasttrees=passtreeshopetodosthhopethat+hopeforsthwishsb.todosthwishsb.sth（用were）pullaleafoffaplantHereweareIcanhardlybelievewe'reinthecitycentre.：我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈臫hisparkisfamousforitslake,thebridgeandtheancientbuildingsonthehill.：這個(gè)公園以湖、橋和山上的古建筑而聞名。Thelaketakesupoverhalfoftheparkarea.：湖占據(jù)了公園面Let'swalkalongthelake,crossthebridgeandclimbupthehill.：Ithinkit'sbettertohaveourpicnicatthetopofthehill.：我認(rèn)I'msotired,andit'ssohothere.Idon'twanttoclimb.：我很Idon'tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.It'sSomeofthemlooklikehumans,andotherslooklikewildWethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout.：我們?cè)詾槭怯衪hat賓語(yǔ)從句是放在動(dòng)詞后面的句子，而that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句是其“說(shuō)”時(shí)，后面的句子一般用that引導(dǎo)。that在句子中沒(méi)有任何意義，情況下，that可以省略。believeunderstand、warn、wish等。如：Hesaidthatthefilmwasveryinterestingandthatheenjoyedseeingitverymuch.（他說(shuō)那部電影很有趣，他很喜歡看）Irememberhegavemeabookyesterday.（主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Hehastoldmethathe’llleaveforNewYorktomorrow.（主Hetoldmethathewouldtakepartinthehighjump.（主句round. 在賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)為第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think、Idon'tthinkheishonest.Wedon'tbelievehewillcome.Ican'tsupposesheistellingthetruth.2024外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module9【Friendship】知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)encourage?n?k?r?d?v.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)include?n?klu?dvexplain?k?sple?nv.解釋；說(shuō)明mention?men?nv.提及；談到refuser??fju?z/v.拒絕treattri?tv.對(duì)待；看待herselfh??r?selfpron.她自己whether?wee?r/conj.是否lonely?l??nli/adj.孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的regret/r??ɡret/-v.懊悔；遺憾（n./r??ɡret/懊悔；遺憾patient?pe??ntadj.有耐心的；能忍耐的introduce??ntr??dju?s/v.介紹；引見(jiàn)helpline?helpla?nn.服務(wù)熱線silence?sa?l?nsn.沉默brightbra?tadj.歡快的；明亮的treasure?tre??rn.珍寶；珍貴之物trusttr?st/v.信任；信賴（n./tr?st/信任；信賴separate/?sep?re?t/-v.使分開(kāi)；分隔（adj./?sep?r?t/分circle?s??kln.圈；朋友圈（v.?s??kl/圈??；環(huán)繞stickst?kv.粘貼；堅(jiān)持（nst?k/棍；棒glue/ɡlu?n.膠水suggestions?d???ste?nn.提議；建議beafraidtodosth.-害怕做某事bepatientwith-對(duì)……有耐心circleoffriends-朋友圈daybyday-一天天地；漸漸地encouragesb.todosth.-鼓勵(lì)某人做某事everytime-每次feelsureofoneself-自信getseparated-分開(kāi)haveafight-吵架haveahardtime-過(guò)得不好haveaproblemwithinsilence-安靜地；沉默地introducesbtosb.-向某人介紹某人joinin-參加makefriends-交朋友mentionsthtosb.-向某人提及某事noproblem-沒(méi)什么，沒(méi)關(guān)系regretdoingsth.-后悔做某事refusetodosth.-拒絕做某事smileat-對(duì)……微笑stayintouch-保持聯(lián)系sticktogether-團(tuán)結(jié)一致takeamessage-捎口信turnback-轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身worryabout-擔(dān)心MayIhavethenumber?-能告訴我電話號(hào)碼嗎？-Who'scallingplease?-請(qǐng)問(wèn)您是哪一位？Hello,thisisLinglingspeaking.-你好，我是玲玲。Wegotseparatedwhenwewenttodifferentschoolslastterm,butwestayedintouch.-上學(xué)期我們?nèi)チ瞬煌膶W(xué)校，我們就分開(kāi)CouldIaskifyou'vementionedthistoher?-我能問(wèn)問(wèn)你跟她Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?-你知道她為什么Trytofindoutwhethershefeelslonelywithoutyou.-設(shè)法弄I'llencouragehertojoininmore.-我會(huì)鼓勵(lì)她多參加。本模塊語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)主要是關(guān)于If/whether及特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)一）ifwhether1if或whetherasksee、say、know和findout等后面，連接后面的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。一般情況下，兩者?？蓳Q用，在口語(yǔ)中多用if。Nobodyknowswhether(if)itwillraintomorrow. Lucyaskedwhether(if)theyhadacottonsweater. 或if或whether不能和that或其它連詞、副詞同時(shí)使用也不能Idon’tknowthatif(whether)hewillcomeheretoday.[正]Idon’tknowif(whether)hewillcomeheretoday.[誤]Hecametoseewhatif(whether)therewaswrongwithHecametoseeif(whether)therewaswrongwithhisif或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)雖具有疑問(wèn)意義 Didyouknowthewaytothe Theoldwoman上句變?yōu)閕f/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序：Theoldwomanaskedmeif(whether)Iknewthewaytotheif或whetherIdon’tknowif(whether)hehascomehere.我不知道他是否來(lái)Tomaskedif(whether)Ihadreadthebook.湯姆問(wèn)我是否看過(guò)三）if和whether1、在動(dòng)詞不定式之前只能用whether。Ican’tdecidewhethertostay.我不能決定是否留下。2、在whetherornot的固定搭配中（只用wether）Iwanttoknowwhetherit’sgoodnewsornot.我想知道是否是3、在介詞后只能用whether。Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherhelosthiswork.他的父4whether。Whethertheycanfinishtheworkontimeisstillaproblem.5ifwhether。Couldyoutellmeifyouknowthe答案請(qǐng)告訴我好嗎”。如用whether可避免歧義。特殊疑問(wèn)詞：疑問(wèn)代詞（what、whomwho、whose、which）1、Thebookwillshowyouwhatyoumustdo2、Iwanttoknowwhomadethetoy.3、Pleasetellmewhosebookthisis.4、Iwonderwhomyoulike.5、PleasetellmewhereyouareWhosebikeisthis?Doesanybody→DoesanybodyknowwhosebikethisWhenwillthetrainarrive?Heasked→Heaskedmewhenthetrainwould2024新外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module10【Ontheradio】知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)articleɑ:t?kl]-名詞-文章；報(bào)道around?'ra?nd]-副詞/介詞-到處；向各處/在...周圍avoid?'v??d]-動(dòng)詞-避免；防止prepareaprogramme-準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)節(jié)目doasoundcheck-做個(gè)聲音測(cè)試background?b?kgra?nd]-名詞-