2019屆中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-第一篇-教材梳理篇-第01課時-Starter-Unit-1-4七上講義-人教新目標(biāo)版

第1課時

StarterUnit1-Unit4（七上）PARTONE第一篇

教材梳理篇基礎(chǔ)自主梳理詞匯拓展·名詞1.friend→

(adj.)

→

(n.)友誼

2.radio→

(復(fù)數(shù))

3.photo→

(復(fù)數(shù))

4.China→

(n.)語文;

漢語

→

(adj.)漢語的;中國的5.family→

(復(fù)數(shù))

6.box→

(復(fù)數(shù))

7.dictionary→

(復(fù)數(shù))

8.watch →

(復(fù)數(shù))

9.library →

(復(fù)數(shù))

10.color →

(adj.)

friendshipfriendlyradiosphotosChineseChineseboxesdictionarieswatcheslibrariescolorfulfamilies基礎(chǔ)自主梳理詞匯拓展·代詞11.they→

(賓格)

→

(形容詞性物主代詞)

→

(名詞性物主代詞)

→

(反身代詞)

12.my→

(主格)

→

(賓格)

→

(名詞性物主代詞)

→

(反身代詞)

13.it→

(賓格)

→

(形容詞性物主代詞)

→

(名詞性物主代詞)

→

(反身代詞)

14.this→

(pron.)這些

15.that→

(pron.)那些themtheirtheirsthemselvesImeminemyselfititsitsitselfthesethose基礎(chǔ)自主梳理詞匯拓展·動詞16.meet→

(n.)

→

(過去式)

→

(過去分詞)

17.help→

(adj.)有幫助的

18.see→

(過去式)

→

(過去分詞)

→

(現(xiàn)在分詞)

19.say→

(過去式)

→

(過去分詞)

→

(現(xiàn)在分詞)

→

(n.)格言;

警句20.have→

(過去式)

→

(過去分詞)

→

(現(xiàn)在分詞)

→

(第三人稱單數(shù))

meetingmetmethelpfulsawseenseeingsaidsaidsayingsayinghadhadhavinghas基礎(chǔ)自主梳理詞匯拓展21.find→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)

→

(現(xiàn)在分詞)

→

(n.)

22.lose→

(過去式)

→

(過去分詞)

→

(現(xiàn)在分詞)

23.come→

(過去式)

→

(過去分詞)

→

(現(xiàn)在分詞)

24.think→

(過去式)

→

(過去分詞)

→

(現(xiàn)在分詞)

25.know→

(過去式)

→

(過去分詞)

→

(現(xiàn)在分詞)

26.thank→

(adj.)

foundfoundfindingfindinglostlostlosingcamecomecomingthoughtthoughtthinkingknewknownknowingthankful

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理詞匯拓展·數(shù)詞27.one→

(序數(shù)詞)第一

→

(adv.)一次;一倍

28.two→

(序數(shù)詞)第二

→

(adv.)兩次;兩倍

29.three →

(序數(shù)詞)第三

30.five →

(序數(shù)詞)第五

31.eight →

(序數(shù)詞)第八

32.nine →

(序數(shù)詞)第九

first

oncesecond

twice

third

fifth

eighth

ninth

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理短語歸納·名詞短語1.

磁帶播放機(jī)

2.

學(xué)生卡;身份證

3.

我祖父母的房間

4.

電話號碼

5.

名字

6.

姓

7.

中學(xué);初中

8.

飛機(jī)模型

·動詞短語9.

請求;懇求(給予)

10.

為……而感謝你(們)11.

快點(diǎn)兒

·介詞短語12.

在沙發(fā)上

13.

在椅子下

14.

在書包里

15.

用英語

·其他短語16.

一套;一副;一組

tapeplayer

IDcard

first/givenname

last/familyname

mygrandparents’roomtelephone/phonenumber

modelplane

ask…for

thankyoufor…

comeon

middleschool

onthesofa

underthechair

intheschoolbag

inEnglish

asetof

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理寫作積累·家庭與朋友1.

myfamily.

myparents.

那是我的家人。那(兩個人)是我的父母。2.Hereare

.

這里有兩張我家人的漂亮照片。3.

JennyGreen.

is281-9176.

我叫珍妮·格林。我的電話號碼是281-9176。4.Gina’sbooksare

—onherbed,

and

.

吉娜的書到處都是——她的床上、沙發(fā)上、椅子下面(都有)。5.Inmyroom,mybooksandtapes

.

在我的房間,我的書和磁帶在書櫥里?！ば@生活6.

isinthe

.

一個電腦游戲在學(xué)校圖書館里。7.IlostmyschoolIDcard.

.

我丟了我的學(xué)生卡。我必須找到它。8.The

isontheteacher’sdesk.

磁帶播放機(jī)在老師的桌子上。That’s

Thoseare

twonicephotosofmyfamily

Mynameis/I’m

Mytelephone/phonenumber

everywhere

onthesofa

underthechairareinthebookcaseAcomputergameschoollibraryImustfindit

tapeplayer

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理語法鏈接1.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則。[詳見P094,語法專題(一)]2.be動詞的用法。3.人稱代詞和物主代詞的區(qū)別及用法特點(diǎn)。[詳見P100,語法專題(三)]核心考點(diǎn)突破?

comeon

快點(diǎn)兒【題1】(1)AslongasalltheChinesepeoplepulltogether,ourChinaDreamwill

.

A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeonD.comeback(2)—Mrs.Black,I’mafraidthatI’llfailtheexam.—

,dear!Takeiteasy.I’msureyou’llpassit.

A.Sorrytohearthat B.ComeonC.Allright D.Goodjob【歸納拓展】

1.comeon可用于以下場合:(1)意為“快點(diǎn)兒”,用來催促別人。Comeon!It’sgettingdark.快點(diǎn)兒!天要黑了。(2)意為“來吧;干吧”,表示請求、鼓勵、勸說等。Comeon,Lucy!Don’tbesoshy.來吧,露西!別不好意思了。AB核心考點(diǎn)突破(3)—I’mreallytired.Ihavetostoprunning.—

,Jim.Youcanmakeit.

A.Comeon B.TakecareC.Havefun D.Goodluck(4)Thebookwon’t

untiltheendoftheyear.

A.comeout B.comeover C.cometrue D.comeon(3)意為“加油”,用于體育競賽等場合鼓勵隊員?！癈omeon,LiHua!”shoutedthestudentsofClassOne.“李華,加油!”一班的學(xué)生喊道。2.come的其他相關(guān)短語:comein進(jìn)來comeout出來;出版comefrom來自 comeback回來cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實(shí)AA核心考點(diǎn)突破?ask

v.請求;要求;詢問【題2】Ourteachersaskedusnot

intheriverduringthesummervacation.

A.swim

B.toswim C.swimming

D.toswimming【題3】根據(jù)句意,用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~完成句子(1)Youcanaskmeanything

theschool.

(2)Heoftenaskshisclassmates

helpwhenheisintrouble.

【歸納拓展】Baboutfor核心考點(diǎn)突破?help

v.&n.幫助;援助【題4】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(1)

(在……的幫助下)myteachers,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.

(2)周末我經(jīng)常幫助父母做家務(wù),例如打掃衛(wèi)生。Ioften

myparents

onweekends,suchasdoingsomecleaning.

【題5】用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Peoplesometimescan’thelp

somethingunnecessarywhenshopping.(buy)

(2)Ican’thelp

themodelplane,becauseit’sgettingdarkandIhavetoleavenow.(make)

Withthehelpofhelp(to)dohouseworkbuyingtomake核心考點(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】核心考點(diǎn)突破?

house/home/family

【題6】用house,home或family的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)My

arediscussinghowtotraveltoHangzhounextweek.

(2)The

aresoexpensivethathecan’taffordtobuyone.

(3)Thenicelittledogwagged(搖)itstailhappily,welcomingtheownerback

.【詞義辨析】(1)family作名詞,意為“家;家庭”,是一個集合名詞。作主語時,若指家庭這一整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;若指家庭成員,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)home作名詞,意為“家”,主要指一個人出生或居住的地方,也可以指“家鄉(xiāng);故鄉(xiāng)”,含有感情色彩。(3)house作名詞,意為“房子”,指建筑物、住宅。familyhouseshome核心考點(diǎn)突破?one/it/that

【題7】(1)—I’malittlehungry,Mom!—Therearesomeapplepiesonthetable.Youmaytake

.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one(2)TheweatherinQiqiharinwinteriscolderthan

inShanghai.

A.those

B.it

C.that

D.one(3)—IsthisiPadyours?—Yes.Myparentsbought

formylanguagelearning.

A.one

B.it

C.other

D.anotherDCB核心考點(diǎn)突破【詞義辨析】詞條用法one泛指上下文提到的對象是同類事物中的一個,同類而不同物it特指上文提到的那個事物,同類且同物that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中代替前面提到的名詞,以避免重復(fù)核心考點(diǎn)突破?lookfor/find/findout

【題8】用lookfor,find或findout的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Jack’spenismissing.Wehelphim

iteverywhere.

(2)Theworkersaretryingto

what’swrongwiththemachine.

(3)Tomwastryingto

hispenatthattime.

(to)lookforfindoutfind【詞義辨析】詞條意義用法lookfor尋找強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的動作find找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果findout找出;發(fā)現(xiàn);查明強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過研究、調(diào)查而得知核心考點(diǎn)突破?say/speak/talk/tell

【題9】用say,speak,tell或talk的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Theteacher

thestudentsnottobelateagainjustnow.

(2)Doyouoften

toyourfriendsonthephone?

(3)Don’tforgetto

“Thankyou”whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou.

(4)Hecan

Frenchverywell.

(5)Please

mesomethingaboutYangLiwei.toldtalksayspeaktell核心考點(diǎn)突破【詞義辨析】詞條詞性用法及搭配speak及物/不及物動詞(1)speak+語言說某種語言(2)speaktosb.對某人說話tell及物動詞(1)接雙賓語:tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事(2)tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不)做某事(3)固定搭配:tellastory講故事;tellalie說謊;tellthetruth說實(shí)話核心考點(diǎn)突破詞條詞性用法及搭配talk不及物動詞(1)talkto/withsb.和某人談話(2)talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈?3)talkof談到say及物動詞(1)say+說話內(nèi)容(n./pron./從句)(2)sayhello/goodbyetosb.向某人問好/道別(3)saytooneself自言自語(4)It’ssaidthat…據(jù)說……核心考點(diǎn)突破?

Whataboutthisdictionary?這本詞典(是誰的)呢?【題10】(1)—It’squiteaninterestingparty!—Soitis.

joinus?

A.Howabout B.Whydon’tC.Whydon’tyou D.Whatabout(2)Let’s

anoise.Someoneissleeping.

A.notmake B.notmakingC.nottomake D.nottomakingCA核心考點(diǎn)突破(3)—Whatafineday!HowaboutgoingboatinginBeihaiPark?—

.

A.Mypleasure B.YouarekiddingC.Goodidea D.Youarewelcome【題11】用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Whatabout

totheSummerPalacethisafternoon?(go)Cgoing核心考點(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】1.“What/Howabout…?”意為“……怎么樣?”其后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式。常用在以下場合:(1)向?qū)Ψ皆儐柷闆r或打聽消息。Whatabouttheweatherinyourhometown?你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣如何?(2)征詢對方的看法、意見或向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh、請求。Whataboutherplayingtheviolin?(你認(rèn)為)她的小提琴拉得怎么樣?Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?出去散散步好嗎?核心考點(diǎn)突破常用的肯定答語有:OK!/Allright!/Goodidea!/Soundsgreat.等。常用的否定答語有:Sorry,I…/I’mafraidnot.等。2.表示“征求建議”的句型:當(dāng)堂效果檢測Ⅰ.用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.As

(China),weareinforeigncountries,butweareveryproudofourgreatmotherland.

2.Pleaseaskhim

(call)methisafternoon.

3.Shecan’t

(find)herball.Canyou

(help)her?

4.IhaveablackT-shirtandIalsohavetwogreen

(one).

5.Theboyisable

(swim).Andhealways

(swim)withhisfather.

6.Whatabout

(talk)toyourparentsnow?

7.Thanksfor

(help)me,mydearkids.

8.Thisisyourpenciland

(she)isonthedesk.

9.These

(girl)roomsaretidyandnice.

10.Here

(be)mysister’smathbook.It’sveryold.Chinesetocallhelpfindonestoswimswimstalkinghelpingh