2024屆一輪·英語(yǔ)（譯林版）試卷

模擬試卷（一）

本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

第I卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Listeningtotheradio.

B.Watchingtelevision.

C.Playingagame.

2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.

B.Businesspartners.

C.Postofficeworkerandcustomer.

3.Whyisthemansohungry?

A.Heisonadiet.

B.Hehasn'teatentoday.

C.Hehasonlyhadaburgertoday.

4.Wherewillthemanwork?

A.Athome.B.Atacollege.

C.Atacompany.

5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.5dollars.B.7dollars.

C.8dollars.

其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，井標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)

小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whoistheboss?

A.Mr.Smith.B.Ms.Baker.

C.Mr.Brown.

7.Whydidthemansaysorrytothewomanintheend?

A.Hemisunderstoodwhathesaw.

B.Hemissedthebirthdayparty.

C.Hecouldn'thelpher.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Howlonghasthewomanbeenworking?

A.Thewholenight.

B.Allthemorning.

C.Forabouttwohours.

9.Howdoesthewomangetonwithherpapers?

A.Badly.B.Justso-so.

C.Verywell.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題.

10.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A.Amanager.B.Awaitress.

C.Ahost.

11.Whatwouldthemanliketohavefirst?

A.Somewhitewine.

B.Someredwine.

C.Someicewater.

12.WhatmightthemandiscusswithRalph?

A.Whentoeat.B.Whattodrink.

C.Wheretosit.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wholikedtotakethewomantohorseraceswhenshewasyoung?

A.Hergrandfather.B.Herfather.

C.Herdad'sfriends.

14.Whatdocsthewomansayaboutridingahorse?

A.It'sgreatfun.

B.h'salwayscompetitive.

C.It'sdifferentfromracingahorse.

15.Howdoesthewomanthinkofputtingmoneyonahorsetohavefun?

A.It'sawaste.

B.It'sawaytowin.

C.It'sakindofcompetition.

16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Watchahorserace.

B.Trytorideonahorse.

C.Godownontothetrack.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhendidMr.Jonesjointhecompany?

A.Fiveyearsago.

B.Thirtyyearsago.

C.Fortyyearsago.

18.WhatwasMr.Jones'firstpromotion?

A.Officemanager.

B.Headdriver.

C.Vicepresidentofoperations.

19.HowdidMr.Jonesgethisdegree?

A.Bypayingthefeehimself.

B.Byworkingpart-time.

C.Bytakingnightclasses.

20.Whatisthemainpointofthetalk?

A.Towelcomeanewemployee.

B.Tosaygoodbyetoanoldco-worker.

C.TocongratulateMr.Jonesonhisnewcareer.

【錄音原文】

(Text1)

M:What'sthescoreinthegame?Iwaslisteningontheradio.

W:IjustturnedtheTVon,butit'sacommercialbreaknow,sowe'llhavetowaitaminute.

(Text2)

W:Excuseme.Whereis(henearestpostoffice?

M:Sorry.Tinnotfamiliarwiththearea.Butifyouwaitasecond,I'lljustlookonmyphone.

(Text3)

M:I'mhungry.Canwcgotogetaburgerorsomething?

W:Didn'tyouaskmetohelpyouloseweight?

M:Yeah,butallI'vehadtodayisasalad.

(Text4)

W:Whyaren'tyougoingtocollege?

M:Itwasmyfather'sideatotakeayearoffaftergraduation.Heneedshelpathisbrother's

company.

(Text5)

M:Goodmorning.Howmucharctheapplesandpears?

W:Theapplesaretwodollarsapound,andthepearsarethreedollarsapound.

M:I'lltaketwopoundsofapplesandonepoundofpears,please.

(Text6)

M:Oh,comeon!IsawyoulakethatpenoffMs.Baker'sdeskandputitinyourdesk.MaybeI

shouldtellherwhatyoudid.

W:Pleasedon'tdothat.Ipromise,you'vegotthiswholesituationallwrong.

M:That'sit.I'mgoingtofindMr.Brown.

W:There'snoreasontobringthebossintothis.Look,it'sMs.Baker'sbirthdaytomorrow,so

we'replayingalittlejokeonher.We'regoingtoreplaceallherpenswithkids'markers,andthen

we'llreturneverythingthenextday.Getitnow?

M:Oh.IguessI,uh-won'tsayanything.Sorryaboutthat.

(Text7)

M:I'msotired.Iworkedoutforalmosttwohourstoday.

W:I'mprettytired,too.ButIwasupallnightworkingonapaperformyscienceclass.

M:That'scrazy.Whydidyouleaveitto(helastminute?

W:It'sjustthewayIwritepapers.Thereissomethingaboutwritingpapersthatmakesme

wanttostayupallnightwriting.

M:Well,howdoyouusuallydoonyourpapers?

W:Ihaven'tgottenanythinglessthanan"A"sincehighschool.

M:Wow,itreallyworksforyou!

(Text8)

W:Goodevening,sir.Doyouhaveareservationwithustonight?

M:Yes,it'sunderthenameWillis.

W:Onemomen【…Willis,parlyoffour,isthatright?

M:Yes,that'sus!

W:Wonderful.Iseehalfofyourgrouphasnotyetarrived.Youcanhaveadrinkatthebar

whileyouwait.

M:Oh,IthinkmywifeandIwouldprefertositdownnow.

W:Wouldyoulikeatablebythewindow?

M:Oh,(hatwouldbegreat!Andpleasebringussomeicewaterfirst.

W:OK.Icanalsotakeanyotherdrinkordersbesideswater.

M:We'lldefinitelybeorderingabottleofredwine,andwemayalsoorderabottleofwhite

wine.

W:Verygood,sir.I'llbringyouourwinelistrightaway,andI'llletourwineexpertRalph

knowthatyoumayhavesomequestionsforhim.

M:Great,thanks.

(Text9)

M:Thisissomuchfun!I'veneverbeentoahorseracebefore.

W:MydadusedtotakemeherewhenIwasakid.

M:Wow!Doyouknowhowtorideahorse?

W:Yeah.I'vedoneitafewtimes.ButIdon'tthinkridingahorseandracingahorseare

similaratall!

M:You'vegotapointthere.So,whendoestheracestart?

W:Inlessthanfiveminutes.Buttherewillbeadozenracestoday,soifthenextoneisn'tvery

competitive,we'llstillhaveachancetoseeagoodracelateron.

M:Great.Hey,whatareallthosepeopledoingoverthere?

W:They'repullingmoneyonwhichhorsewillwintherace.

M:Howdotheyknowwhowillwin?

W:Theydon'tknowforsure.It'sjustawaytohavefun.

M:Ha-ha!

W:I'dneverputmymoneyonahorse,though.Itseemslikesuchawaste.

M:Youcansaythatagain!Oh,itlooksliketheraceisabouttostart!

(Text10)

Allright,everyone.Thankyouforcomingtoday.Asyouallknow,we'reheretocelebratethe

careerofMauriceJones.Mr.JonesjoinedIhecompany(hreedecadesago.Heworkedinthemail

roomafterhefinishedhighschool,andhegotpromotedtoofficemanagerafterafewmonths.He

stayedinthatpositionfortwoyears.Togethisdegree,Mr.Jonestooknightclasses,andatthe

sametimehecouldremainontheteamfull-time.Hishardworkanddevoliontolearningmade

himaperfectcandidateforamanagementposition.Mr.Jonescontinuedtomoveup(heladderhere,

becomingthevicepresidentofoperationsjustfiveyearsago.Mr.Joneswillmostdefinitelybe

missed.Wewillallrememberhiswarmsmileandstrongwilltosucceed.Ithinkeveryonecould

learnathingortwofromMr.Jones,includingme.I'vebeenwiththiscompanyfromthevery

beginning—almost40years—andIcantellyouthatthisisonespecialmanrighthere.

Congratulationsformakingitallthewaytoretirement!LetsgiveMr.Jonesthemicrophonenow

sohecansayafewwords…

答案II-5BAACB6-10CAACB

11-15CBBCA16-20ABACB

其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

GraduateDeveloper

Whoyouare

You'reacreativepersonwho'sbrilliantatmakingsmartdecisionsandevenbetterat

communicatingthem.Youarepassionateaboutsoftwareandnotonlyliketolearnaboutitat

university,butyouliketogetinvolvedinyourownprojectsathometoo.Youcatcodeforbreakfast,

lunchanddinner,andyou'realwayslooking(olearnandimprove.Youloveworkingwithlike-

mindedpeersandaspiretoworkwiththebestsoftwaredevelopersintheindustry.

Whatyoustudy

Youareafinal-year/Honours/Master/PHDstudentorarecentgraduate(pasttwoyears)witha

Distinction/HighDistinctioninComputerScience,ComputingorSoftwareEngineering.

Whatyouwilldo

You'lldevelopreliableandhighlyflexiblesystemsinthemarket.Youwillhavefull

responsibilityfordesigningandimprovingoursystems,bothtechnicallyandfunctionallyto

improveourtradingsuccess.AtOpiivewehavenoshortageofinterestingandimportantworkto

do,sorestassuredthatyou'llbeworkingonsomethingthatwilladdrealvaluetothebusiness.

Qualifications

YouareanAustralianorNewZealandcitizenorpermanentresidentofAustralia.

Salary

$75,000plussuperplusperformancedrivenprofitshare.

21.Youwillbewell-acceptedifyouare.

A.creativeanddevoteetoSoftwareEngineering

B.lovingworkingwithpeoplefromdifferentmajors

C.communicativeandpassionateinyouruniversitylife

D.enjoyingeatingcodeinsteadofdeliciousfamilydinner

22.TheGraduateDeveloperwillprobablybewantedas.

A.anAustralianfinal-yearComputingEngineeringstudent

B.amaster-degreegraduatemajoringintrading

C.aPHDstudentasapermanentresidentinAustralia

D.arecentgraduatewithhonoursinComputerScience

23.Youarenotrequiredtointhefuturejob.

A.designOptivcsystems

B.ensuretradesuccess

C.workonsomethingvaluable

D.developtheflexiblemarketsystem

本文是一則聘請(qǐng)廣告。介紹了對(duì)求職者的要求和工資等相關(guān)信息。

21.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的You'reacreativepersonwho'sbrilliantatir.aking

smartdecisionsandevenbetteratcommunicatingthem.Youarcpassionateaboutsoftwareandnot

onlyliketolearnaboutita（university,bu（youliketogetinvolvedinyourownprojectsalhome

to。.可知，具有創(chuàng)建性并且酷愛(ài)軟件工程的人會(huì)被接受。

22.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的Youareafinal-year…ComputingorSoftware

Engineering.可知，A項(xiàng)符合聘請(qǐng)的要求。

23.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的sorestassuredthatyou'llbeworkingon

somethingthatwilladdrealvaluetothebusiness可知，文中沒(méi)有提及工作有無(wú)價(jià)值，只是說(shuō)工

作會(huì)給公司帶來(lái)價(jià)值。

B

Inthe80s,atalkingcarlikeKnightRider'sKITTwaspurefiction."Myelectronicsensors

pickedupanexplosionsignal…”

Notanymore.Moderncarsarereallycomputersonwheels."Youoftenhearthequotes（弓I用）

abouthowtheyaremoreadvancedthanthespacemachineryIhatgotustothemoon,backinthe

1960sand1970s.Andthat'strue.”

Ittakesjustonelookunderthehood（弓I擎蓋）toseeforyourself,comparingthemachineryof

this1966Ford,Mustang,tothis,2024Volkswagen,Jetta.

uAlmosteverythinginacarreliesonacomputer,onekindoranothernow.Youhavethe

enginecontrolmonitorwhichcontrolstheenginefunctions,（hecoolingfan,almosteverything

underthehood.”

Mechanicssaythemoretheyarecomputerized,theeasiertheyaretofix.Sometimes,they

evenfixthemselves."Sothecomputercansometimesbealittletoohelpful.M

“Yes,exactly.Youstillhavetodoyourmaintenance（保養(yǎng)）；youstillhavetocheck.Follow

theinstructionsaboutthingsthathavetobechangedincertainspecificintervals.v

“Butwhataboutwhenthingsgowrongwiththeultra-computeritself?”

4<Thereisnobody,nopersontopointtowhodesigns：heelectronicsystem.Therearemany

peopleinmanyteamsallmakingtheireffortstodesignanydifferentpartofthevehicle.v

SomeexpertsforeseethedaywhencarssuchasthoseinthemovieI,Robotsdrivethemselves.

“Whatkindofriskswillitcauseandwillweseeanyresultfromthat?”

Thekeytheysayisfordriverstorememberwhoisbehindthewheel.Andactthatwayno

matterhowadvancedthecaris.

24.Whatcanbeinfenedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Atalkingcarisnolongerafiction.

B.KnightRidefsKITTisnowheretobeseen.

C.Moderncarscan'tpickupanyexplosionsignal.

D.Electronicsensorsarenolongerusedincars.

25.Whatcanwelearnaboutmoderncarsfromthepassage?

A.Theyrelyonlypartiallyoncomputers.

B.Theyrelymoreorlessoncomputers.

C.Theyarenomorecomputer-controlled.

D.Theyarcalmostcomputer-controlled.

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmoderncars?

A.Youdon'thavetofixyourcar.

B.Carcomputerscanrepairthemselves.

C.Youstillhavetotakecareofyourcar.

D.Computer-controlledcarsneednofixing.

27.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhoIsBehindtheWheel?

B.AreComputersandCarsaBadMix?

C.HowtoCombineComputersandCars?

D.CanRobotsTakethePlaceofHumanDrivers?

本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文?，F(xiàn)代汽車(chē)中幾乎全部的物件都跟包腦有關(guān)，電腦限制了現(xiàn)代汽

車(chē)的一切。雖然用電腦武裝起來(lái)的汽車(chē)便利了安裝拆卸，但它們?nèi)皂氁磿r(shí)保養(yǎng)。有人擔(dān)憂

將來(lái)的汽車(chē)會(huì)被機(jī)器人限制，但是機(jī)器人的幕后大腦是人。

24.A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段可知：在80年頭，會(huì)說(shuō)話的汽車(chē)純屬虛構(gòu)，依據(jù)其次

段其次句可知：現(xiàn)代汽車(chē)兵的在車(chē)輪上裝有電腦。

25.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句可知：現(xiàn)在汽車(chē)?yán)锏膸缀跞繓|西制依靠

電腦，這一種或另一種。

26.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段其次句胃知：你的車(chē)仍須要保養(yǎng)，你仍舊必需檢

查你的車(chē)。

27.B標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文通過(guò)科幻電視劇引入話題：現(xiàn)代汽車(chē)中幾乎

全部的物件都跟電腦有關(guān)，電腦限制了現(xiàn)代汽車(chē)的一切。雖然用電腦武裝起來(lái)的汽車(chē)便利了

安裝拆卸，但它們?nèi)皂氁磿r(shí)保養(yǎng)。有人擔(dān)憂將來(lái)的汽主會(huì)被機(jī)器人限制，但是機(jī)器人的底

后大腦是人。據(jù)此可知B項(xiàng)最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。

C

WhenIwasaboyweusedtoliveacrosstheroadfromabighillwithhugeoaktreesgrowing

outofit.Whenwinterarrived,thick,heavysnowwouldfall,andmytwobrotherswouldgrabtheir

sledsheadingovertothehiliforadayoffun.Irememberwatchingthemwithenvybecause1was

stilltoosmalltogosledding.Finally,onewinterIwasconsideredbigenoughandjoinedmy

brothersastheycarriedtheirsledsupthelonghillandpreparedtoridedownit.

ThefirstfewtripsIrodewithoneofmybrothersandhadthetimeofmylife.Itwasso

exhilaratingwhenthewindwhippedacrossmyfaceasIflewdownthehillsideonthewoodensled.

Neartheendof(hedayIwasoveijoyedtoowhenmyoldestbrotherdecidedtoletmetryridingthe

sledallbymyself.Iclimbedonitfullofexcitementandlayonmystomach.Thenwithonebig

pushmybrothersentmedownthesnowyhillside.IwasdoingprettywelltoountilIhitanold

stumphiddenbythesnowandwentoffcourse,straighttowardsoneofthosebigoaktrees.My

heartpoundedinmychestandIcouldhearmyselfscreaming.AtthelastpossiblesecondIrolled

offandthesledcrashedintothetree.Icouldhearmybrothersrunningdownthehillyelling,“You

havetosteer(操控)！Youhavetosteer!”

Sadly,thatwasn'tthelasttimeIfailedtosteerwhensomeobstacleknockedmeoffcoursein

mylife.Manytimesproblems,troubles,andmyownfailureshavesentmecrashingintothetrees

ofanger,frustration,anddespair.Iamstilllearningthatlifeisn'talwayssafesledding.Iainstill

learning(hatitisup(ometosteermyselfbacktolove,backtokindness,backtogoodness,and

backtoGod.

Lifeisacrip,binnooneeversaidi(wasasmoothride.Sicerwellthen.Steerstraight.Steer

yoursoultowards(helightandtheloveweareallmeantfor.

28.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorwhenhewasveryyoung?

A.Helivedonabighillwithhugeoaktreesonit.

B.Hewasfrightenedtogosleddingwithhisbrothers.

C.Helongedtogosleddingwithhisbrothers.

D.Hecarriedhisbrothers'sledsastheywentsledding.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedworduexhilarating"inParagraph2?

A.Delightful.B.Terrifying.

C.Ordinary.D.Violent.

30.Whydidtheauthorfalloffhissled?

A.Becausehissledcrashedinanoaktree.

B.Becausehelostcontrolofhissled.

C.Becausehisbrotherpusheditsohard.

D.Becausethehillsidewassnowy.

41.Whatdoestheanfhnrmeantotellus?

A.Losingcontrolofasledcanbedangerous.

B.Courageanddeterminationcanchangeone'slife.

C.Lifecanbecontrolledbyonehimself.

D.Lifeisamysteryfullofcoincidences.

本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了作者小時(shí)候滑雪，玩得快樂(lè)的時(shí)候不當(dāng)心撿到大

樹(shù)。在最終一刻，作者翻滾到雪地里化險(xiǎn)為夷，同時(shí)學(xué)到一個(gè)人生道理，那就是學(xué)會(huì)掌控。

28.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第三句可知，作者因?yàn)槟挲g太小不能去滑雪，只

好艷羨地看看哥哥們玩。據(jù)此可知，作者小時(shí)候很渴望和哥哥們一起滑雪，故C項(xiàng)正確。

29.A詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段其次句可知，這句話描述的是作者在第一次滑雪時(shí)在

木雪橇上從L上沖下去，風(fēng)從臉上刮過(guò)時(shí)的感受。依據(jù)第一段作者渴望滑雪的描述，再結(jié)合

后文的oveijoyed可知作者玩得很快樂(lè)，據(jù)此可以推斷，劃線詞義為“令人開(kāi)心的“，故A

項(xiàng)正確。

30.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段作者撞到了雪地里的一個(gè)樹(shù)樁，然后徑直撞向一棵大

橡樹(shù)；作者從雪桶上翻滾下來(lái)，這才避開(kāi)了危急。據(jù)此可以推斷，作者翻滾是因?yàn)槭チ讼?/p>

制，為避開(kāi)撞到樹(shù)上。故B項(xiàng)正確。

31.C推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講解并描述了作者小時(shí)候滑雪，玩得快

樂(lè)的時(shí)候不當(dāng)心撞到大樹(shù)。在最終一刻，作者翻滾到雪地里化險(xiǎn)為夷，同時(shí)學(xué)到一個(gè)人生道

理，那就是學(xué)會(huì)掌控。結(jié)合文章最終一段第一、二句Lifeisatrip,bulnooneeversaidilwasa

smoothride.Steerwellthen可知，作者認(rèn)為人生的旅程不是一帆風(fēng)順的，應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)掌控。據(jù)此

可以推斷，本文旨在告知讀者，人生是可以通過(guò)自己掌控的，故C項(xiàng)正確。

D

Inthe15()()'swhentheSpanishmovedintowhatlaterwastobecomethesouthwesternUnited

States,(heycameacrosstheancestorsofthemodern-dayPueblo,Hopi,andZunipeoples.These

ancestors,knownvariouslyasthebasketmakers,theAnasazi,ortheAncientones,hadlivedinthe

areaforatleast2,000yearsTheywereanadvancedagriculturalpeoplewhousedirrigationtohelp

growtheircrops.

TheAnasazilivedinhousesconstructedofadobe(土磚)andwood.Anasazihouseswere

originallybuiltinholesandwereenteredfromtheroof.Butaroundtheyear700A.D.,theAnasazi

begantobuildtheirhomesabovegroundandjointhemtogetherintogroupsofmultistoricdlarge

buildings,whichtheSpanishcalledpueblosorvillages.Separateroomsunderthegroundinthese

pueblos-knownaskivas-weresetasideforreligionsceremonies.Eachkivahadaholethat

wasbelievedtoleadtotheunderworld.Thelargestpuebloshadfivestoriesandmorethan800

rooms.

TheAnasazifamilywasmatrilinear(母系遺傳).Theholyobjectsofthefamilywereunderthe

controloftheoldestfemale,buttheactualceremonieswereconductedbyherbrother,orson.

Womenownedtheroomsinthepuebloandthecrops,oncetheywereharvested.Whilestill

growing,cropsbelongedtothemen,who,incontrasttomostotherNativeAmericangroups,

plantedthem.Thewomenmadebasketsandpottery；themenmadeclothandjewelry.

Eachvillagehadtwochiefs.Thevillagechiefdealtwithlanddisputes(爭(zhēng)議)andreligious

affairs.Thewarchiefledthemeninfightingduringoccasionalconflictsthatbrokeoutwith

neighbouringvillagesanddirectedthemenincommunitybuildingprojects.Thesolidpoliticaland

socialorganizationoftheAnasazimadeitalmostimpossiblefbrothergroupstoconquerthem.

32.WhatdoweknowabouttheAnasazipeople?

A.Theyweregoodatgrowingcrops.

B.TheywereimmigrantsfromSpain.

C.Theystoredtheircropsincaves.

D.TheyhadbattlesagainsttheSpanish.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”(Paragraph3)referto?

A.Women.B.Pueblos.

C.Rooms.D.Crops.

34.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?

A.TheAnasazibenefitedfromtradewiththeSpanish.

B.ThedivisionoflaborinAnasazisocietywasclear.

C.TheSpanishcausedharmtoAnasazisociety.

D.ConstantconflictsexistedinAnasazisociety.

35.WhatcanbestdescribetheAnasazi?

A.Aggressive.B.Honest.

C.United.D.Selfish.

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了美國(guó)西南部西班牙裔人的祖先Anasazi人的生產(chǎn)和生活狀況。

他們用澆灌系統(tǒng)生長(zhǎng)莊稼，處于母系社會(huì)；還介紹了他們妁住房特點(diǎn)、社會(huì)分工和社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)。

32.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段尾句可知：他們是先進(jìn)的農(nóng)夫，用澆灌系統(tǒng)幫助

他們的莊稼生長(zhǎng)。Anasazi人擅長(zhǎng)種植莊稼，故A項(xiàng)正確。

33.D代詞指代題。依據(jù)第三段第三句可知：婦女擁有村莊里的房屋，一旦莊稼被收

割，她們便擁有莊稼。依據(jù)該句中的harvest可以推斷，：hey指代thecrops；故D項(xiàng)正確。

34.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段尾句可知：婦女制作籃子和陶器，男子則制作衣服和

珠寶。Anasazi的男女分工很明確，故B項(xiàng)正確。

35.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)全文尾句可知：Anasazi穩(wěn)定的政治和社會(huì)組織使得其他部落

幾乎不行能折服他們。該題提問(wèn)的是Anasazi人的特點(diǎn)，依據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可以推斷，他們是團(tuán)結(jié)

的，故C項(xiàng)正確；A項(xiàng)意為“兇狠的”；B項(xiàng)意為“誠(chéng)懇的”；D項(xiàng)意為“自私的”，都與

語(yǔ)境不符。

其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

I'vealwayswantedtostartmyownbusiness.I'vealwayswantedtostartworkingformyself.

Yet1didn'tmakethatdecision.Ifinallygotstartedinsteadofthinkingaboutitorputtingitoff.And

Imadeit.Maybeyou'venotstartedonsomethingimponanitoyourself.Maybeyoucanrelateto

whatI'msaying,andyoufeelyou'vebeenslacking（松懈的）offfortoolong.Youhadbetterget

startednow.36.

It'sbetterthanthinkingaboutit.

37.Butthinkingcanalsobedangerouswhenyoudotoomuchofit.Youcanthinkas

muchasyoulike,butthinkingisn'tgoingtochangethesituation.Infact,thinkingisn'tgoingto

changeanything.38.Youwon'tgoanywhere,asifyou'reastatue.Soyouhadbetterget

startednow.

It'sbetterthannevertakingaction.

Doyouwanttobethemanorthewomanwhoneverdoesanything?Doyouwanttobethe

manorthewomanwhonevergetsstarted?39.Youwon'tregretit.

40.______

Howlongareyougoingtodreamaboutgettingstarted?Howlongaieyougoingtodream

aboulhowwonderfulit'llbewhenyoudotakeaction?Andhowlongareyougoingtodreamabout

howmuchofadifferenceit'llmaketoyourlife?There'sonlysomuchdreamingyoucandobefore

youhavetoturnthatdrcamintoaction.Adreamwithoutactionisafantasy,destined（注定）to

nevercometrue.

A.It'sbetterthandreamingaboutdoingit.

B.Takeactionandgetoutofyourownhead.

C.Youcanadjustyouractionsalongtheway.

D.It'sbettertomakeamistakethandonothingatall.

E.Here'swhygettingsiartedisthebestwaytogetstarted.

F.Thinkingwilljustkeepyouinthesamepositionyou'realreadyin.

G.Thinkingaboutsomethingbeforeyoudoitisagreatqualitytohave.

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者從自身的創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)得出結(jié)論：馬上行動(dòng)是最好的方式，并且用

三個(gè)理由來(lái)說(shuō)明白這一點(diǎn)。

36.E馬上行動(dòng)是最好的方式，下文用三個(gè)理由來(lái)說(shuō)明白這一點(diǎn)。此空承上啟下。

37.G本段標(biāo)題是馬上行動(dòng)優(yōu)于單純思索，開(kāi)頭從思索方面著手先說(shuō)明行動(dòng)之前思索

的好處,隨后轉(zhuǎn)折說(shuō)明思索太多也有壞處.故選G。

38.F依據(jù)下文提到單純思索會(huì)使你像個(gè)雕像一樣哪也去不了，可知上文提到是單純

思索只會(huì)使你保持不動(dòng)，故選F。

39.B依據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題h'sbetterihanneverlakingaction.可知應(yīng)是探討實(shí)行行動(dòng)，B選

項(xiàng)中Takeaclion與之相呼應(yīng)，故選B。

40.A依據(jù)下文中對(duì)幻想的描述可知，小標(biāo)題應(yīng)是幻想和實(shí)行行動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故選A。

第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分3（）分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

PeopleintheUnitedStates41theirparentswith（wo42days:Mother'sDay,onthe

secondSundayin43,andFather'sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.

Mother'sDaywas44adayfornationalfestivalbyPresidentWoodrowWilson.Hewas

theonewho45thesecondSundayinMayandalsobeganthecustomof46a

camation（康乃馨）.

In1909,Mrs.Doddthoughtof（heideaofadaytohonourfathers.Shewantedtohonourher

47father,WilliamSmart.Afterhermotherdied,hehadtheresponsibilityof48afamily

offivesonsandadaughter.In1910,thefirstFather'sDaywas49inSpokane.Senator

MargaretChaseSmithhelpedto50Father'sDayasanationalmemorialday,in1972.

Thesedaysaresetasidetoshow51andrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenand

52themtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.

Thetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmany53ways.OnMother'sDaypeoplewear

54.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthat(hemotheris55.Many

peopleattendreligiousservicestohonourparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsare

deadvisitihc56.Onihcscdaysfamiliesoftengettogetheraihome.Thesearcdaysoffunand

goodfeelingsand57.

Anothertraditionistogivecardsand58.Childrenmakethematschool.Manypeople

maketheirownpresents.Thesearcvalued59thantheonesboughtinstores.Itisthethought

(hatcounts.Candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andother60doalolofbusiness

duringtheseholidays.

41.A.loveB.miss

C.honourD.visit

42.A.ordinaryB.special

C.commonD.famous

43.A.MayB.June

C.JulyD.April

44.A.agreedB.proclaimed

C.informedD.advised

45.A.choseB.adapted

C.adoptedD.adjusted

46.A.havingB.growing

C.bringingD.wearing

47.A.otherB.one

C.anotherD.own

48.A.raisingB.rising

C.earningD.losing

49.A.sharedB.started

C.celebratedD.sugges