2022年海南省中考模擬英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1海南省2022年中考模擬考試英語科試題（考試時(shí)間90分鐘，滿分120分）第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）I.聽句子選圖畫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）看圖聽句子，選出與句子意思一致的圖畫。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。A.B.C.D.E.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________II.情景反應(yīng)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6.A.Foranhour.B.Nexttothebusstation.C.Twokilometers.7.A.Whatapity!B.NoWay!C.Bestwishes!8.A.OK,Iwill.B.That'sgreat.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.9.A.You'rewelcome.B.Yes,I'dloveto.C.Haveagoodtrip.10.A.Soundsinteresting.B:It'snothing.C.Takeiteasy.III.對(duì)話理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽第一段對(duì)話，完成11和12小題。11What'sJimdoingnow?A.Drawingapicture.B.Doinghomework.C.WatchingTV.12.WhenwillJimgototheEnglishclub?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.請(qǐng)聽第二段對(duì)話，完成13～15小題。13.WheredidMikeandBobseethelittleboy?A.Inthemuseum.B.Atthebusstop.C.Onthewaytothemuseum.14.Whatwasthematterwiththelittleboy?A.Hegothurt.B.Hegotill.C.Hegotlost.15.Whydidn'tMikeandBobseetherobot?A.Becausetheyweretired.B.Becauseitwastoolate.C.Becausetherewerenotickets.IV.短文理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。16Thestudentsaretalkingabouttheir________.A.NationalDayholidayB.summerholidayC.winterholiday17.AnnawenttoShanghaiDisneylandwithherfamily_________.A.bycarB.bytrainC.byplane18.Jacklearntto_________onhisuncle'sfarm.A.growvegetablesB.milkacowC.feedtheducks19.Jennythoughtherholidaywas_________.A.boringB.meaningfulC.relaxing20._________stayedathomeanddidn'tgoanywhereelse.A.LisaandJennyB.JennyandAmyC.AmyandLisa第二部分筆試（共六大題，滿分100分）V.選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedparthasthesamesoundasthatof“waste”?A.pass B.race C.sand【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪一個(gè)下劃線部分與“waste”的發(fā)音相同？

考查語音知識(shí)。pass[pɑ?s]；race[re?s]；sand[s?nd]。waste的音標(biāo)為[we?st]。觀察音標(biāo)可知，B選項(xiàng)race劃線部分和waste的發(fā)音相同，都發(fā)[e?]，故選B。2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartmatchesthesound/a?/?A.road B.awful C.house【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪個(gè)下劃線部分與/a?/相匹配？考查語音知識(shí)。road/r??d/；awful/???fl/；house/ha?s/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，C選項(xiàng)house中ou的發(fā)音是/a?/。故選C。3.—Whenwereyouborn?—My_________/'b?:θde?/isonJune26th.A.birthday B.bridge C.business【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候出生的？——我的生日是6月26日。

考查名詞辨析和語音知識(shí)。birthday生日；bridge橋；business商業(yè)。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)以及“Whenwereyouborn?”可知是指生日，故選A。4.Keeptrying._________hard-workingpersonalwayshasmorechancestosucceed.A.The B.A C.An【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：繼續(xù)嘗試。勤奮的人總是有更多的成功機(jī)會(huì)。

考查冠詞用法?？仗幨欠褐浮耙粋€(gè)勤奮的人”，hard-working是一個(gè)以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，故選B。

5.—Cindy,here’saboxofchocolateonthetable.Foryouorforyourmom?—It’s________,Dad.HappyFather’sDay.A.mine B.yours C.hers【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——辛迪，桌上有一盒巧克力。給你還是給你媽媽？——這是你的，爸爸。父親節(jié)快樂。考查代詞辨析。mine我的；yours你的/你們的；hers她的。根據(jù)“It’s...,Dad.HappyFather’sDay.”可知，此處用yours代指“你的巧克力”。故選B。6.Thiscapisnice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.but B.so C.and【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)帽子很漂亮，但是戴在我頭上看起來不好看?？疾檫B詞。but但是；so因此；and和?？崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選A。7.—NowpeopleinChina________takepapermoneywhenshopping.—That’strue.MostofuspreferAliPayorWeChatPay.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在中國人購物時(shí)不必帶紙幣?！獩]錯(cuò)。我們大多數(shù)人更喜歡支付寶或微信支付。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“MostofuspreferAliPayorWeChatPay.”可知因?yàn)橛辛酥Ц秾毢臀⑿胖Ц?，中國人購物時(shí)就不需要帶紙幣，故選B。8.Wehavetogoshopping.There’s________milkinthefridge.A.much B.few C.little【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們得去購物了。冰箱里的牛奶很少?？疾榇~辨析。much許多；few少量，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little少量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Wehavetogoshopping.”可知，要去購物是因?yàn)榕Ｄ滩欢嗔?，表示否定含義的幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，用little。故選C。9.Seeingabutterflyrestingonaflower,thegirlmoved________tohavealookatit.A.easily B.hardly C.quietly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：看到一只蝴蝶停在一朵花上，女孩悄悄地走過去看它。考查副詞辨析。easily容易地；hardly幾乎不；quietly悄悄地，安靜地。根據(jù)“Seeingabutterflyrestingonaflower”可知，蝴蝶停在花朵上，應(yīng)該是悄悄地走過去看。故選C。10.—Bob,whydoyougetupsoearly?—Toavoid________theschoolbus.Itusuallystartsat7:00.A.miss B.missing C.tomiss【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你為什么起得這么早？——為了避免錯(cuò)過校車。通常7點(diǎn)開始?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。固定短語avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”。故選B。11.Mysister________thepianoverywell.However,she’stoobusytocometotheparty.A.plays B.isplaying C.willplay【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹鋼琴彈得很好。然而，她太忙了，不能來參加聚會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Mysister...thepianoverywell.”可知，此處是陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語“Mysister”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式。故選A。12.________badweathertoday!Therainissoheavythatwecan’tgoout.A.Whata B.What C.How【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：今天天氣真糟糕！雨太大了，我們不能出去?？疾楦袊@句。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a/an修飾，可排除A選項(xiàng)；又因本句中心詞“weather”是名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，符合“What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。13.—Studentsbegintopaymoreattentiontosubjectsofarteducation.—Yes.They________inthefinalexambeforetheyleaveschool.A.aretesting B.willtest C.willbetested【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——學(xué)生們開始更加關(guān)注藝術(shù)教育科目?！獙?duì)。他們將在畢業(yè)前參加期末考試。

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語they（學(xué)生）和動(dòng)詞test（測(cè)試）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“inthefinalexambeforetheyleaveschool.”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：willbedone，故選C。14.MissLiwassoangryat________thatshewalkedoutwithoutaword.A.whatwedid B.whatdidwedo C.whatwerewedoing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：李小姐對(duì)我們所做的事非常生氣，一句話也沒說就走了。

考查賓語從句?？仗幾鹘樵~at的賓語，所以應(yīng)是賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除BC選項(xiàng)，故選A。15.—Oh,Kate.Younevertellusthatyoucancook.—Aha,MumtaughtmewhenIwasseven.It’sapieceofcake.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedexpression?A.自不量力 B.墨守成規(guī) C.小菜一碟【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，凱特。你從不告訴我們你會(huì)做飯?！」?，我七歲時(shí)媽媽教我的。這是小菜一碟。劃線表達(dá)的最佳中文是什么？考查習(xí)語。根據(jù)“MumtaughtmewhenIwasseven”以及“Younevertellusthatyoucancook.”可知?jiǎng)P特7歲時(shí)就會(huì)做飯了，所以對(duì)于她來說，這是小菜一碟，非常容易，故選C。VI.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！癟winkletwinklelittlestar,how1wonderwhatyouare…”Jimmywassinginghappilywithhisfriends.Helaughedandthenstartedtotellstoriestothem.However,thiswould____16____happeninreallife.Myeight-year-oldbrother,Jimmy,isanautistic(自閉癥的)child.Hedoesn’tknowhowtochatwithothersandcan’tevendomanythingsbyhimself.What’sworse,hehas____17____followinghisteachersinclass.Thesethingsmakehimfeel____18____atschool.MomtookJimmytothehospitaltogetmoretreatment.Butithasn’tworkedverywell.Healways____19____tobringhisthingshomeandevenloseshisbooks.Mymomisworried,butwhenshetalksaboutJimmy,shestillsmiles—itseemsthatshe____20____herson.AsJimmy’ssister,Iamworriedabouthimaswell.Iheardthatsomestudentsencouragedhimtodosomethingstrangeandthen____21____him.Theboysevenstoleothers’pensand____22____theminJimmy’sbag.ThentheytoldtheteacherthatJimmystolethem.EverytimeIhear____23____thesethings,I’mveryangry.Mymomalwaysasks____24____notto.ShesaysJimmydoesn’tcareaboutthesethingsatall.He’salwayssmiling,____25____lifeishardforhim.IlovehimandIhopehecanlivehappilyforever.16.A.always B.sometimes C.never17.A.trouble B.time C.fun18.A.confident B.lonely C.happy19.A.forgets B.offers C.manages20.A.isreadyfor B.isstrictwith C.isproudof21.A.lookedfor B.laughedat C.waitedfor22.A.sold B.wrote C.hid23.A.about B.from C.for24.A.him B.me C.them25.A.aslongas B.eventhough C.asif【答案】16C17.A18.B19.A20.C21.B22.C23.A24.B25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者患自閉癥的弟弟的一些情況?！?6題詳解】句意：然而，這在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)發(fā)生。always經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tknowhowtochatwithothersandcan’tevendomanythingsbyhimself.”可知，此處是指上文提到的一些情況，是不會(huì)在現(xiàn)實(shí)中發(fā)生的。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：更糟糕的是，他在課堂上跟不上老師。trouble困難；time時(shí)間；fun樂趣。根據(jù)“What’sworse,”可知，是跟上老師有困難。固定短語havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困難”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：這些事情使他在學(xué)校感到孤獨(dú)。confident自信的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tknowhowtochatwithothersandcan’tevendomanythingsbyhimself.”以及“What’sworse,hehas...followinghisteachersinclass.”可知，不知道交流以及跟不上老師等，這些使他感到孤獨(dú)。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：他總是忘記帶東西回家，甚至丟了書。forgets忘記；offers提供；manages管理。根據(jù)“evenloseshisbooks”可知，此處是指忘記帶東西回家。固定短語forgettodosth.“忘記做某事”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我媽媽很擔(dān)心，但當(dāng)她談到吉米時(shí)，她仍然微笑著，似乎她為自己的兒子感到驕傲。isreadyfor準(zhǔn)備；isstrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；isproudof對(duì)……自豪。根據(jù)“but”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，媽媽很擔(dān)心，但還是以兒子為傲。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：我聽說一些學(xué)生鼓勵(lì)他做一些奇怪的事情，然后嘲笑他。lookedfor尋找；laughedat嘲笑；waitedfor等待。根據(jù)“somestudentsencouragedhimtodosomethingstrange”可知，此處是指做一些不好的事情，所以是嘲笑他。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：男孩們甚至偷了別人的鋼筆，藏在吉米的包里。sold賣；wrote寫；hid隱藏。根據(jù)“Theboysevenstoleothers’pens”以及“ThentheytoldtheteacherthatJimmystolethem.”可知，是把鋼筆藏在吉米書包里，再去告狀。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：每次我聽到這些事，我都很生氣。about關(guān)于；from來自；for為了。根據(jù)“I’mveryangry.”可知，此處是指聽說這件事。固定短語hearabout“聽說”。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我媽媽總是叫我不要生氣，她說吉米根本不在乎這些事。him他；me我；them他們。根據(jù)“Mymomalwaysasks...notto”可知，此處是指媽媽讓我別生氣。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：盡管生活對(duì)他來說很艱難，但他總是面帶微笑。aslongas只要；eventhough盡管；asif猶如。前后句之間是讓步關(guān)系，需用eventhough引導(dǎo)。故選B。VI.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列三篇語言材料，根據(jù)語言材料的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）Leavingfrom:BeijingXiGoingto:GuangzhouTrainDeparture(離開)Time:05:00-12:0012:00-14:0014:00-17:0017:00-05:00TrainNo.ToTimeDistance(距離)HardSeat/SoftSeatHardSleeperUpper/Middle/LowerG67GuangzhouNan12:10-22:202299km￥121/￥194Z97GuangzhouDong12:40-10:002302km￥60/￥62/￥64G69GuangzhouNan13:00-22:302298km￥121/￥194Z201Guangzhou16:50-14:302294km￥60/￥62/￥6426.ToarriveinGuangzhouintheafternoon,wecantakethetrain_________.A.G67 B.Z97 C.Z20127Thetrainrunningthefarthestleavesat_________.A.12:10 B.12:40 C.13:0028.Twotickets(HardSleeper/Upper)cost_________.A.￥120 B.￥124 C.￥12829.Ifweleaveatabout“12:00-14:00”,howmanytrainscanwechoosefrom?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Everytrainhasbothhardseatsandsoftseats.B.ThepersonplanstoleaveBeijingintheafternoon.C.Z201needsthemosttimefromBeijingtoGuangzhou.【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.C30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了4個(gè)火車的時(shí)間、價(jià)格、往返的地方等基本情況。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Z201“Guangzhou；16:50-14:30”可知，Z201在下午到達(dá)。故選C。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Z97“2302km；12:40-10:00”可知，距離最遠(yuǎn)的是2302km，是12:40發(fā)車的。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格HardSleeperUpper/Middle/Lower“￥60/￥62/￥64”可知，一張硬臥鋪/上鋪的費(fèi)用是￥60，兩張票就是120元。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，如果在“12:00-14:00”離開，可以乘坐G67、Z97和G69。故選C。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，Z201需要21小時(shí)40分鐘，用時(shí)最長(zhǎng)。C選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選C。（B）Teenagerscanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somebecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Otherscan’tgetonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.14-year-oldYanFangfromGuangzhouwasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedwhenshelookedattheexampaper.Shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18％ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedandveryunhappy,andhavingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manyteenagerswhohaveproblemswon’tgoforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.LiangYuezhu,anexpert(專家)onteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospital,hasthefollowingadviceforteenagers:Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.31.InParagraphOnetoThree,thewritertalksaboutteenagers’problemsby_________.A.listingnumbers B.givingexamples C.tellingstories32.LiuWeicuthisfingerwithaknifebecause_________.A.hewasveryworriedabouthislessonsB.hewastooafraidofhisteacherC.hewasunabletomakefriends33.YanFang’sproblemshappenedwhen_________.A.shestudiedveryhardB.shehadexamsC.shetalkedwithherparents34.WhichisNOTthereasonswhyteenagersdon’twanttoaskothersforhelpinthepassage?A.Lookingstupid.B.Keepingtheirproblemsassecrets.C.Sovlingtheproblemsbythemselves.35.FromthepassageweknowLiangYuezhu_________.A.isateacherinBeijingB.givesadviceforparentsC.hasmuchexperienceofhelpingteenagers【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了許多青少年有心理問題，并列舉了兩位同學(xué)的例子，同時(shí)專家也給出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.”以及“14-year-oldYanFangfromGuangzhouwasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedwhenshelookedattheexampaper.Shecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.”可知作者通過舉例談?wù)摿饲嗌倌甑膯栴}。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.”可知?jiǎng)ビ玫陡钇屏耸种?，因?yàn)樗浅?dān)心他的功課，故選A。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“14-year-oldYanFangfromGuangzhouwasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedwhenshelookedattheexampaper.Shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite”可知嚴(yán)芳的問題發(fā)生在她考試的時(shí)候，故選B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyteenagerswhohaveproblemswon’tgoforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.”（許多有問題的青少年不會(huì)尋求建議或幫助。有些人認(rèn)為，如果他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生，他們會(huì)看起來很愚蠢。其他人不想談?wù)撍麄兊拿孛?。）可知AB選項(xiàng)都是青少年不愿向他人尋求幫助的原因，C選項(xiàng)“自己解決問題?！睕]有提到，故選C。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiangYuezhu,anexpert(專家)onteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospital,hasthefollowingadviceforteenagers”可知梁月柱有很多幫助青少年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。（C）Whatagedoesdoukounianhuareferto?Inoneofhispoems,TangDynastypoetDuMucomparedgirlsaroundtheageof13tobloomingcardamom(豆蔻)flowers.Sincethen,peoplehaveusedthephrasetorefertoteenagegirlsofthisage.Ratherthanusingnumbers,ancientChinesepeopledescribedsomeone’sageusingtitles(稱謂).Forexample,Chuitiao,meaning“straighthair”,referredtochildrenfrom3to8yearsold.Chuitiaowasapopularhairstyleforchildrenoftheseages.Zongjiao,meaning“twistedhorn”,describedchildrenfrom9to14yearsold.Backthen,childrenwouldcombtheirhairintotwohalvesandtwisteachhalfintoaknot(結(jié)).Theylookedliketwohornsontheirheads.Shufa,meaningachildtieshishairup,wasusedforboyswhohadreachedtheageof15.Ruoguan,or“juniorcap”wasusedforyoungmenintheirtwenties.Thesemenwouldattendahat-wearingceremonywhentheyturned20,showingthattheyhadbecomeanadult.“Theyearofindependence”wasthetimewhenamanturned30.Hewon’thaveadaydreamanylonger.Heshouldn’tspeakmoreorworkless.Attheageof40,onehasnodoubtsabouttheworld.Whenamanturned50,hereached“theyearofunderstandingthefate(命運(yùn))ofheaven”.Itmeanshehasbecomeawareofhisfateandwillnolongermakeanyuselessefforts.Finally,ifyouwereluckytolivebeyond100years,youwouldgetthetitle“Qiyi”.36.doukounianhuareferstoteenagegirlsof_________yearsold.A.3-8 B.13 C.9-1437.WhichofthefollowingdescribesachildcalledZongjiao?A. B. C.38.Whenamanturns40,heshould__________.A.attendahat-wearingceremony B.speaklessandworkmore C.knowtheworldbetter39.Theunderlinedphrase“becomeawareof”means“__________”inEnglish.A.imagine B.realize C.share40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“__________inAncientTimes”.A.ChineseTitlesaboutAgeB.PopularHairstyleofChildrenC.TheMeaningofdoukounianhua【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了古代中國人不是用數(shù)字來描述一個(gè)人的年齡，而是用頭銜描述一個(gè)人的年齡?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TangDynastypoetDuMucomparedgirlsaroundtheageof13tobloomingcardamom(豆蔻)flowers.”可知豆蔻年華是指13歲左右的女孩子，故選B、【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zongjiao,meaning“twistedhorn”,describedchildrenfrom9to14yearsold.Backthen,childrenwouldcombtheirhairintotwohalvesandtwisteachhalfintoaknot(結(jié)).Theylookedliketwohornsontheirheads.”可知總角是指孩子們會(huì)把頭發(fā)梳成兩半，然后把兩半擰成一個(gè)結(jié)，看起來像頭上的兩只角。A選項(xiàng)圖片符合，故選A。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Attheageof40,onehasnodoubtsabouttheworld.”（人到了40歲，對(duì)世界不再有疑問。）可知40歲即不惑之年，遇到事情能明辨不疑，所以C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。【39題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“theyearofunderstandingthefate(命運(yùn))ofheaven”可知50歲的人已經(jīng)理解天命，也就是意識(shí)到自己的命運(yùn)，故選B。【40題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。短文主要介紹了古代中國人不是用數(shù)字來描述一個(gè)人的年齡，而是用頭銜描述一個(gè)人的年齡，所以主要是介紹年齡的表示，故選A。第二節(jié)：（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。OurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation.Andwhatanexcitingexperienceitwas!Whenwegotthere,weputupourtentandwenttoexplore(探險(xiǎn)).___41___Thenwesawabeargointoourtent.___42___Buthisfathersaid,“No.It’sdangeroustochase(驅(qū)逐)abear.Anddon’tletitchaseyou.”Susieasked,“Whatshallwedo?Maybeweshouldclimbupatree.”“No.___43___Ifnot,itmightsleepinourtenttonight,”saidTom.“Maybewecouldmakeitleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforittoeat,”Susiesuggested.ThenIsaid,“___44___It’sinthetent.”Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandhearditupset(翻倒，弄翻)everythinginside.Atlast,myhusbandsaid,“Leaveitaloneandwaitforittocomeout.”___45___Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.A.Howareyougoingtogetthehoney?B.Tomwantedhisfathertodriveitaway.C.Wedon’tthinkwelikethebear.D.Whatcanweusetofeedit?E.Wehavetogetitoutofourtent.F.Thenwewaited,butthebeardidn’tcomeout.G.Aswereturned,weheardSusiecryout.【答案】41.G42.B43.E44.A45.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者一家人去了黃石國家公園游玩看熊的經(jīng)歷。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenwegotthere,weputupourtentandwenttoexplore”以及“Thenwesawabeargointoourtent.”可知，看到熊進(jìn)了帳篷，應(yīng)是聽到Susie在哭。選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)我們回來時(shí)，我們聽到蘇西哭了?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Buthisfathersaid,‘No.It’sdangeroustochaseabear.Anddon’tletitchaseyou.’”和“saidTom.”可知，應(yīng)是有人建議要追熊。選項(xiàng)B“湯姆想讓他父親把它趕走?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifnot,itmightsleepinourtenttonight,”可知，此處是指不把熊趕出來，熊就會(huì)睡在帳篷里。選項(xiàng)E“我們必須把它從帳篷里趕出來?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Maybewecouldmakeitleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforittoeat,”以及“It’sinthetent.”可知，蜂蜜在帳篷里。選項(xiàng)A“你打算怎么得到蜂蜜？”符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Leaveitaloneandwaitforittocomeout.”可知，此處是指等熊出來。選項(xiàng)F“然后我們等著，但熊沒有出來。”符合語境。故選F。VI.任務(wù)型讀寫（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。Theendoftheschoolyearwascoming,anditwastimefortheschoolplay.Thisyear’splaywasRomeoandJuliet.RickhopedtobeRomeoinit.Afterschool,Rickandlotsofotherstudentswenttothegymfortheaudition(試演).Onlyseveralofthemwouldhaveachance.Theirnameswouldbeontheboardthenextday.Later,RicksawhisfriendKevin’snameontheboard,buthecouldn’tfindhis.“Ican’tunderstandwhyI’mnotintheplay,”Ricksaidtohismum.“Itjustmeansthatsomeonewasalittlebetterthanyou,”Mumsaid.Twodayslater,MrCarter,theheadteacher,askedRickifhewasinterestedindoingsomedrawingfortheplay.“Iknowyou’regoodatart,”saidMrCarter.Rickwassohappy.Aftergettingbackhome,hetoldittohismum.Mumsaid,“See,yourteacherknowsyouwell.AndIbelieveyoucandoitwelltoo.”O(jiān)nthenightoftheplay,hewatchedhisfriendKevinandhispictures.Attheendoftheshow,MrCartercalledallthestudentsthatworkedontheplayontothestage(舞臺(tái)).Rickwasreallyexcited.Hefeltgoodabouthimself.46.HowdidRickfeelwhenhecouldn’tfindhisnameontheboard?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）__________________________________________________47.WhatisRickgoodat?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）__________________________________________________48.WhydidRickfeelgoodabouthimselfatlast?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）__________________________________________________49.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指)_______________________.50.Thispassageiswrittentotellus_________________________.【答案】46.Upset./Sad./...47.Art.48.Becausehefeelsproudofhiswork.49.RomeoandJuliet50.goldwillalwaysshine【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Rick希望出演《羅密歐與朱麗葉》中的羅密歐，但是他落選了，媽媽鼓勵(lì)他不要輕易放棄，后來老師邀請(qǐng)他為這個(gè)話劇畫畫，話劇很成功，他感到很自豪?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“RickhopedtobeRomeo”以及“RicksawhisfriendKevin’snameontheboard,buthecouldn’tfindhis.”可知，Rick非常想?yún)⒀荩菂s沒有，可推斷出心情是沮喪的/悲傷的。upset“沮喪的”/sad“悲傷的”。故填Upset./Sad./...【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Iknowyou’regoodatart”可知，Rick擅長(zhǎng)藝術(shù)。故填A(yù)rt.【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Rickwasreallyexcited.Hefeltgoodabouthimself.”以及“See,yourteacherknowsyouwell.AndIbelieveyoucandoitwelltoo.”可知，Rick感覺很好，是因?yàn)樗麨樽约旱淖髌犯械阶院?，話劇的成功也有自己的一份功勞。故填Becausehefeelsproudofhiswork.【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisyear’splaywasRomeoandJuliet.RickhopedtobeRomeoinit.”可知，今年的戲劇是《羅密歐與朱麗葉》。Rick希望在里面扮演羅密歐。所以這里的“it”指代的是“RomeoandJuliet”。故填RomeoandJuliet?！?0題詳解】通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Rick希望出演《羅密歐與朱麗葉》中的羅密歐，但是他落選了，媽媽鼓勵(lì)他不要輕易放棄，后來老師邀請(qǐng)他為這個(gè)話劇畫畫，話劇很成功，他感到很自豪。這告訴我們“是金子總會(huì)發(fā)光的”。故填goldwillalwaysshine。IX.詞匯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）A）（5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給的詞首字母、漢語提示，補(bǔ)全單詞。Howdoyoudealwithplasticbagsfromthesupermarket?Throwthemawayorrecyclethem?Howaboute____51____them?AshwathHedgewhosetuptheEnviGreencompany____52____(花費(fèi))fouryearsdoingexperimentswithtwelvenaturalmaterialstomakethebag.Thebagsarenoharmfultothee____53____.Humansandanimalscansafelyeatthem,althoughtheEnviGreenbagismoreexpensivethanac____54____plasticbag.ButanEnviGreenbagcannaturallybreakdown(分解)inlessthan180days.It____55____(也)breaksdowninadayinwater,andinaminuteinboilingwater.MaybetheEnviGreenbagcouldbeawaytosolveplasticpollution.【答案】51.(e)ating52.spent53.(e)nvironment54.(c)ommon55.also【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種新發(fā)明的可降解的塑料袋。【51題詳解】句意：吃它們?cè)趺礃?？根?jù)“Humansandanimalscansafelyeatthem,”可知，此處是指吃塑料袋。eat“吃”，動(dòng)詞；固定短語howaboutdoingsth.“做某事怎么樣”。故填(e)ating?！?2題詳解】句意：他花了四年時(shí)間，用十二種天然材料做了實(shí)驗(yàn)，以制造這種袋子。根據(jù)中文“花費(fèi)”可知，此處單詞為spend，且符合spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”結(jié)構(gòu)；再根據(jù)“whosetuptheEnviGreencompany”可知，本句一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過去式。故填spent?！?3題詳解】句意：這些袋子對(duì)環(huán)境無害。根據(jù)“Thebagsarenoharmfultothe...”以及“MaybetheEnviGreenbagcouldbeawaytosolveplasticpollution.”可知，此處是指對(duì)環(huán)境無害。environment“環(huán)境”，名詞。故填(e)nvironment?！?4題詳解】句意：盡管Envi綠色塑料袋比普通塑料袋更貴。根據(jù)“theEnviGreenbagismoreexpensivethana...plasticbag.”和首字母可知，此處是指綠色塑料袋比普通塑料袋更貴。common“普通的”，形容詞。故填(c)ommon?！?5題詳解】句意：它在水中一天也能分解，在沸水中一分鐘分解。also“也”。故填also。B）（5分）選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式，完成短文。wellhelpdayadvisecarefulDearKangkang,I’mveryhappytogetyourletter.YousayyourEnglishispoor.Don’tworryaboutthat.Here’ssome___56___foryou.Ifyoufollowme,youwilldomuch____57____inEnglishsoon.First,youshouldlistentoyourteacher____58____inclass.Remembertotakeplentyofnotes.Second,trytouseEnglishasmuchaspossible.So,speakitinEnglishoften.Third,askyourteacherorclassmatesforhelp.Theywillbehappy____59____you.LearningEnglishishardwork.Tomaster(掌握)it,youneedtostudyhardforyears.Youcan’tlearnitwellinacoupleof____60____.That’swhymanypeoplegiveuplearninghalfway.Ihopethistipscansolveyourproblems.Yours,Ken【答案】56.advice57.better58.carefully59.tohelp60.days【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Ken寫給Kangkang的信，介紹了一些學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議?！?6題詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心。這里有一些建議給你。根據(jù)“YousayyourEnglishispoor.Don’tworryaboutthat”可知此處是給一些學(xué)習(xí)