Unit 2 課時(shí)4 Integrated Skills-Task 2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練（牛津譯林版）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1Unit2NeighboursIntegratedSkills-Task課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)1.___________n.

經(jīng)理2.___________n.

辦公室3.___________n.

警察4.___________n.

郵遞員5.___________n.

公司6.___________n.

局7.___________n.

郵政8.___________n.人9.___________n.

n.工作10.___________adj.

年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的11.___________n.

將來(lái)12.___________n.

藝術(shù)家13.___________linkingv.

聽(tīng)起來(lái)14.___________adj.

生病的15.___________n.

通知16.___________n.

信息17.___________adv.

下面18.___________adj.

更好19.___________pron.

任何事20.___________n.

設(shè)計(jì)21.___________n.

組短語(yǔ)自測(cè)___________________

辦公室職員，上班族___________________

警察局___________________

郵局___________________

乘火車(chē)___________________

擔(dān)心重點(diǎn)句子1.Whatareyou___________________________________________________________?你將來(lái)想做什么？2.Iam_________________________________________________.我想要成為一名藝術(shù)家。3.That______________________agoodidea.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)是一個(gè)好主意。4.Pleaselookatthe_____________________.請(qǐng)看以下的信息。5.Theywill_______you___________________.他們將會(huì)使你感覺(jué)好多了。6.Isthere____________________________yourfridge?你的冰箱有任何問(wèn)題嗎？7.Areyou___________________________________________toapartyor____________________________yourhome?你擔(dān)心去聚會(huì)穿什么以及怎樣設(shè)計(jì)你的家嗎？課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空1．I________[la?k]mostsportsbuttennisismyfirstlove.2．The________/'m?n?d??/willhaveameetingatthreeo’clockthisafternoon.3．Whenheheardofthenews,hewastooangrytosay________/?eniθ??/.4．HisfatheroftengoesontheInternetto________[t?ek]thetimesoftrains.5．Theyoftenmeetatthe_________[k??mju?n?ti]centerandsharetheirdifferentideas.二、根據(jù)首字母填空6．IthinkChinesepeoplewillflytothemooninthef________.7．—Whatareyougoingtodoafteryoufinishhighschool?—I’mgoingtostudymathinac________inBeijing.8．Thankyoualotforh________mewithmyEnglish.9．Thecoatisseventyyuan.I’llt________it.10．Thereporterwilli________theNobelPrizewinner.三、完成句子11．當(dāng)我們?cè)谛履暌潦枷聸Q心時(shí)，我們希望我們將改善我們的生活。Whenwemakeresolutions________the________oftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingto________our________.12．如果明天下雨，我就待在家里。______it______tomorrow,I____________athome.13．如果你現(xiàn)在不起床，你會(huì)上學(xué)遲到。Ifyou________getupnow,you’ll________________forschool.14．如果我去參加聚會(huì)，他們將會(huì)很失望。IfI________totheparty,they________________upset.15．我認(rèn)為我將乘公共汽車(chē)去參加聚會(huì)。Ithink________________abustotheparty.培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練四、完形填空IamgladtobeamemberoftheHelpingHandsClubinourneighbourhood.Ifeel__16__.Intheclub,eachmembershowshisorherskillsandtellsushisorherproblems.Wehelpeachother.It__17__ourlifeeasierandmoreinteresting.Asforme,Iamgoodat__18__computers.Icanhelppeoplewiththeircomputer__19__.Ifyou__20__somesecond-handbooksoroldclothes,don’tthrowthemaway.We__21__themtothosewhoneedthem.Peterisacook.Duringfreetime,heofteninvitesustohishome.Wetastenice__22__andwelearnhowtocookfromhim.Jennyhasababy.Sheisverybusywithherwork.Sheneedssomeonetolookafterher__23__whensheisnotathome.Katehasalotoffreetime.Shesaysshecanbabysit.Tillnow,therearetwohundredmembers__24__theclub.Itisgood.Itgoeswell.AndIamgoingto___25___moreneighbourstojointheclub.Welcometojoinus!16．A．good B．bad C．full D．interesting17．A．makes B．shows C．needs D．wants18．A．buying B．playing C．fixing D．using19．A．problems B．books C．things D．friends20．A．have B．buy C．carry D．use21．A．stop B．give C．look D．get22．A．drink B．vegetables C．food D．fruits23．A．house B．work C．baby D．kitchen24．A．in B．with C．on D．under25．A．leave B．take C．win D．invite五、閱讀單選It’sagoodideaforchildrentogotoasummercamp(夏令營(yíng)).Let’sreadsomecamprules(規(guī)則).CamprulesNorunninginthecamp.Thecampisagoodplaceforchildrentohavefun.Youcansing,danceorhaveapicnichere.Butit’sdangerousforyoutoruninthecamp.It’seasyforyoutofalldown.Youmayhurtyourlegsorhands.Nofoodorcandyintents(帳篷).Childrenliketoputsomecakesorchocolateintheirtents.Somedangerousanimalscansmellthefood.Itsabadideatoputfoodorcandyinyourtents.Don’tplaywithfire.Mostofthechildrenlikeplayingwithfire.Itistoodangerous.Neverleavethecampalone.Youmuststaynearthecamp.Thereareallkindsofanimalsinthemountains.Ifyouhavetoleave,youmustleavewithyourfriendsoryourteachers,Childrenareveryeasytogetlost.26．WhatCAN’Tchildrendointhecamp?A．Singingsongs. B．Dancing. C．Havingapicnic. D．Running.27．Whycan’tchildrenputfoodintents?A．Theyhavetokeepthetentsclean.B．Theyhavetokeepthefoodfresh.C．It’snothealthytohavefoodintents.D．Thedangerousanimalscansmellthefood.28．It’sabadideaforchildrento________.A．gotoasummercamp B．havefoodwithfriendsC．drinkwaterinthetent D．playwithfire29．Theunderlinedword“alone”means“________”inChinese.A．獨(dú)自地 B．安靜地 C．緩慢地 D．失望地30．Thesecamprulescanmakechildren________atcamp.A．dangerous B．happy C．safe D．relaxedTwoladieslivednexttoeachother.Oneday,oneoftheladiessaidtotheother,“Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears,butIhavenevermetyoubefore.CouldIhaveyourname,please?”Theotherreplied,“IamLiHuaying.Imovedherethreeyearsago.WhatshouldIcallyou?”Itseemsveryridiculousthatpeoplelivingnexttoeachotherdon’tknoweachotherforsuchalongtime.However,thiskindofstoryisoftenheardinmanycities.Withtheraisingoflivingstandards(水平),manypeoplehavemovedintomodernbuildings.Theyliketostayathome,enjoyingthemodernlifeintheirhouses.Theyseldomgooutaftertheygethomefromwork.Theyhavelittlecontact(聯(lián)系)withtheirneighboursanddon’tcareaboutwhatishappeningintheneighbourhood.Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter,buttherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenneighboursisnotasclose(親近的)asbefore.Goodrelationshipofneighboursisimportanttopeople.Peopleneedtrust,understandingandhelpallthetime.Now,weshoulddosomethingtomakeachange.Peoplelivinginthesameneighborhoodshouldbeorganized(組織)tohavesomesocialactivitiessothattheycanhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother.31．Thetwoladiesare________.A．friends B．sisters C．neighbours D．workmates32．Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“ridiculous”means“________”inChinese.A．可惡的 B．可笑的 C．可憐的 D．可愛(ài)的33．Whatdomanypeopledoaftertheygethomefromworknow?A．Theyoftengoouttohaveallkindsofactivities.B．Theydosomethingtohelptheirneighbours.C．Theystayathomeanddon’tcareaboutanythingthathappensoutside.D．Theyoftenhaveachatwiththeirneighbours.34．Howwastherelationshipbetweenneighboursbefore?A．Bad. B．Close. C．Lovely. D．Terrible.35．Thisstoryusuallyhappens________.A．inthecountry B．insmalltownsC．incities D．inbigparks六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5Kitty:Hello!MayIspeaktoSimon,please?Simon:Hello.___36___IsthatKitty?Kitty:Right.WouldyouliketogotothePalaceMuseumtomorrow?Simon:___37___Kitty:Wecanseemanyworksofartthere.Simon:___38___

Kitty:TwoexchangestudentsfromThailand.Simon:Thatsoundsgreat.____39____Kitty:We'llmeetoutsidethesupermarketnearyourhomeat6:30a.m.Simon:OK.

____40____A．I’mSimon.B．Whoelsewillgowithus?C．Whenandwhereshallwemeet?D．Whatcanweseethere?E．Iamsurewewillenjoyafulldaythere.F．ThisisSimonspeaking.G．Yes,I’dloveto培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵七、單項(xiàng)選擇41．（2017·四川眉山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Idon’tknowifEric________thisSunday.Ifhe________here,I’llcallyouatonce.A．willcome;willcome B．comes;comesC．comes;willcome D．willcome;comes42．（2016·廣西·中考真題）—Howlong________you________LittleWomen?—Iamduetoreturnitintwoweeks.A．have;borrowed B．will;lend C．will;keep D．have;got43．（2017·湖北襄陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）The24thWinterOlympicGames________BeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.A．isgoingtohold B．hold C．willbeheld D．washeld44．（2017·山東臨沂·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknow________toourschool?—Nextterm.A．whentheexchangestudentscameB．whendidtheexchangestudentscomeC．whentheexchangestudentswillcomeD．whenwilltheexchangestudentscome45．（2017·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Tonywasn’tchosenfortheteam.Thatwasabad________.—Youareright.Welostthegameafterall.A．information B．promise C．decision D．introduction八、語(yǔ)法填空用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。Onceamanandhiswifeworkedforanoldman.Therewasabigboxintheoldman'slivingroom.Theoldmanpointed(M)totheboxandsaid,"There'sonlyonethingyoumustn'tdo.Don'topenthebox."After___46___(say)this,helefthishome.Thewomansaidtoherhusband,"Theremustbesomethingexpensiveinthebox.Let's__47__(open)it,shallwe?"Herhusbandsaidnotoher.Butthewoman___48___(notgive)upheridea.Oneday,shedecidedtofindoutwhatwasinit.Herhusbanddidn'tstopher.Sheopenedtheboxandlookedinside.Tohersurprise,she__49__(find)nothinginthebox.Shetriedhardtocloseit,butshecouldn't.Thateveningtheoldmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwasopen.Hegotveryangryandaskedthewomanandherhusband__50__(leave)hishome."Butthere__51__(be)nothinginthebox,"thewomansaid."Wehaven'ttakenanythingatall.'Theoldmanshoutedatthem,"Theboxisnotimportant,butIcannotbelieveinyouanymore.'九、閱讀回答問(wèn)題閱讀短文，回答下列問(wèn)題（每小題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞）。JonBrown，anofficeworker，livesinWashingtonD．C。Heinherited（繼承）$1，000，000whenhewas23.Hedidn'tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn'thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgaveonehundredthousanddollarsofhismoneytoacharitythathelpedpoorchildrentolivebetterlives.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcar,heismuchhappier.Uptonow，Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld，$200amonthforeach.Thechildrendonotreceivethemoneyincash（現(xiàn)金）.Hepaysforthechildren'sschoolexpenses（費(fèi)用），food，medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother，butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren，hewantedtohelpthem.“Itwasnotanythingspecial，"hesaid."UntilIhadthechancetogotothesecountriesandmeetthechildrenIwashelping，Ididnotknowanythingaboutthetopeoflifetheyhad."52．HowmuchmoneydidJohngivetohelppoorchildrentolivebetterlives?______________________________________________________53．HowoldisJohnnow?______________________________________________________54．DothechildrengetthemoneyfromJohnincash?______________________________________________________55．What'sthejobofJohn?______________________________________________________56．HowdoyoulikeBrown?______________________________________________________參考答案：1．like【詳解】句意：我喜歡大多數(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)，但網(wǎng)球是我的最?lèi)?ài)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示“[la?k]”，可知英文表達(dá)是like，意為“喜歡”，動(dòng)詞；由后面的系動(dòng)詞“is”，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，因此這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填like。2．manager【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理今天下午三點(diǎn)開(kāi)會(huì)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是manager“經(jīng)理”，是名詞，作主語(yǔ)，故填manager。3．a(chǎn)nything【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，他氣得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/?eniθ??/”可知，應(yīng)填anything，表示“任何東西”。故填anything。4．check【詳解】句意：他爸爸經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)查看火車(chē)的時(shí)間。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示及空處“todosth”表目的，可知此處應(yīng)該填“check查看”。故填check。5．community【詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常在社區(qū)中心見(jiàn)面，并且分享不同的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)應(yīng)該“community”社區(qū)，故填community。6．(f)uture【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為中國(guó)人將來(lái)會(huì)飛到月球上。根據(jù)“IthinkChinesepeoplewillflytothemooninthe”和首字母可知，此處表示在將來(lái)；future“未來(lái)，將來(lái)”，inthefuture“在將來(lái)”。故填(f)uture。7．(c)ollege【詳解】句意：——高中畢業(yè)之后你要做什么？——我打算在北京的一所大學(xué)里學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)“高中畢業(yè)”以及“學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)”可推測(cè)，空處應(yīng)是“大學(xué)”，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處考查名詞college。故填(c)ollege。8．(h)elping【詳解】句意：非常感謝你在英語(yǔ)方面幫助我。根據(jù)“Thankyoualotforh...mewithmyEnglish.”可知，此處是helpsbwithsth短語(yǔ)，意為“在某方面幫助某人”，for是介詞，后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填(h)elping。9．(t)ake【詳解】句意：這件大衣七十元。我就要它了。由所給首字母和前句“Thecoatisseventyyuan.”可知，此句是說(shuō)買(mǎi)它了，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞take，由“I’ll”可知此句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，此處用原形，故填(t)ake。10．(i)nterview【詳解】句意：這位記者將采訪這位諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主。根據(jù)首字母提示及“Thereporterwill...theNobelPrizewinner.”可知，此處指的是interview“采訪”，是動(dòng)詞，will后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(i)nterview。11．

at

beginning

improve

lives【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思可知本題考查短語(yǔ)atthebeginningof...“在……的開(kāi)始”和單詞improve“改善”及l(fā)ife“生活”。begoingto“表將來(lái)”后續(xù)動(dòng)詞原形，而life為可數(shù)名詞，由“our”可知此處應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填at；beginning；improve；lives。12．

If

rains

will

stay【詳解】“如果”說(shuō)明要用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，if位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句采用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+動(dòng)詞原形?！跋掠辍庇脛?dòng)詞rain，從句主語(yǔ)it為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其三單形式rains；“待在家里”是stayathome。故填I(lǐng)f；rains；will；stay。13．

don’t

be

late【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)；“getup”起床，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是you，否定句需要借助于助動(dòng)詞don’t；“遲到”belatefor，固定詞組，will后接動(dòng)詞原形；故填don’t；be；late。14．

go

will

be【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思可知該句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則；gototheparty“去參加聚會(huì)”，主語(yǔ)為I，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其原形，而主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+do”，upset“失望的”，形容詞，用在will后，其前應(yīng)加be動(dòng)詞原形，故填go；will；be。15．

I’ll

take【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這件事還未發(fā)生，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，乘公交車(chē)的短語(yǔ)是“takeabus”,根據(jù)句意可知，空格處要填“Iwilltake”,本題只給了兩個(gè)空格，因此要將“Iwill”縮寫(xiě)為“I’ll”。故填I(lǐng)’ll；take。16．A

17．A

18．C

19．A

20．A

21．B

22．C

23．C

24．A

25．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者社區(qū)的幫手俱樂(lè)部，俱樂(lè)部里的成員互相幫助，讓彼此的生活更加輕松有趣。作者希望有更多的人能加入其中。16．句意：我感覺(jué)很好。good好的；bad壞的；full滿的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Wehelpeachother.”可知，大家互相幫助，作者感覺(jué)很好。故選A。17．句意：它使我們的生活更輕松、更有趣。makes使，讓?zhuān)籹hows展示；needs需要；wants想要。根據(jù)“It...ourlifeeasierandmoreinteresting.”可知，這讓生活輕松有趣，make+sth.+adj表示“使某物怎樣”。故選A。18．句意：至于我，我擅長(zhǎng)修理電腦。buying買(mǎi)；playing玩；fixing修理；using使用。根據(jù)“Icanhelppeoplewiththeircomputer...”可知，作者擅長(zhǎng)修理電腦，可以幫助解決電腦問(wèn)題。故選C。19．句意：我可以幫助人們解決電腦問(wèn)題。problems問(wèn)題；books書(shū)；things東西；friends朋友。根據(jù)“Icanhelppeoplewiththeircomputer...”可知，作者可以幫助他人解決電腦問(wèn)題。故選A。20．句意：如果你有一些二手書(shū)或舊衣服，不要把它們?nèi)拥?。have有；buy買(mǎi)；carry攜帶；use使用。根據(jù)“Ifyou...somesecond-handbooksoroldclothes,don’tthrowthemaway.”可知，如果有舊書(shū)或者舊衣服，不要扔掉。故選A。21．句意：我們把它們給那些需要的人。stop停止；give給；look看；get得到。根據(jù)“We...themtothosewhoneedthem.”可知，把舊物品給需要的人，givesthtosb“把某物給某人”。故選B。22．句意：我們品嘗美味的食物，我們從他那里學(xué)習(xí)如何烹飪。drink飲料；vegetables蔬菜；food食物；fruits水果。根據(jù)“Peterisacook.”可知，Peter是廚師，常給我們做食物吃。故選C。23．句意：她不在家時(shí)需要有人照顧她的孩子。house房子；work工作；baby嬰兒，小孩兒；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“Jennyhasababy.Sheisverybusywithherwork.”可知，Jenny需要人照顧她的小孩兒。故選C。24．句意：到目前為止，俱樂(lè)部有200名成員。in在……里面；with和；on在……上面；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Therearetwohundredmembers...theclub.”可知，有很多人加入了俱樂(lè)部，用in。故選A。25．句意：我打算邀請(qǐng)更多的鄰居加入這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。leave離開(kāi)；take帶走；win贏得；invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“Itisgood.Itgoeswell.AndIamgoingto...moreneighbourstojointheclub.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部很好，想邀請(qǐng)更多人加入，invitesbtodosth“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。故選D。26．D

27．D

28．D

29．A

30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了夏令營(yíng)的一些規(guī)定。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄第二列中的“Butit’sdangerousforyoutoruninthecamp”可知，在營(yíng)地不可奔跑，故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄第二列中“Somedangerousanimalscansmellthefood.It’sabadideatoputfoodorcandyinyourtents”可知，因?yàn)橐恍┪ｋU(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物會(huì)聞到食物的氣味，所以帳篷內(nèi)不能放食物，故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄第二列中“Mostofthechildrenlikeplayingwithfire.Itistoodangerous”可知，孩子們玩火是一個(gè)不好的主意。故選D。29．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄第二列中的“Ifyouhavetoleave,youmustleavewithyourfriendsoryourteachers,Childrenareveryeasytogetlost”可知，如果你不得不離開(kāi)，你要和朋友或老師一起，不要自己離開(kāi)，推知“alone”是“獨(dú)自地”，故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中內(nèi)容可知，所有的夏令營(yíng)規(guī)定都是為確保孩子們的安全而制定的，故選C。31．C

32．B

33．C

34．B

35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文討論了鄰里關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在的人們生活水平提高了，但鄰里間的關(guān)系不如從前了。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twoladieslivednexttoeachother.”可知，她們是鄰居。故選C。32．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的“peoplelivingnexttoeachotherdon’tknoweachotherforsuchalongtime.”可知，住在隔壁的人這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間彼此互不相識(shí)，這是一件很可笑的事情，由此推知畫(huà)線詞意為“可笑的，荒唐的”。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyliketostayathome,enjoyingthemodernlifeintheirhouses...whatishappeningintheneighborhood.”可知，現(xiàn)在許多人下班之后都待在家里，對(duì)外面發(fā)生的事毫不關(guān)心。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter,buttherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenneighboursisnotasclose(親近的)asbefore.”可以推知，過(guò)去鄰里之間的關(guān)系是親近的。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“However,thiskindofstoryisoftenheardinmanycities.”可知，這個(gè)故事通常發(fā)生在城市里。故選C。36．F

37．D

38．B

39．C

40．E【解析】本文是Kitty打電話邀請(qǐng)Simon去參觀故宮博物館。36．根據(jù)“MayIspeaktoSimon,please?”和“IsthatKitty?”可知，空處表示就是Simon在講話，這是電話用語(yǔ)，所以用thisis...來(lái)介紹自己；選項(xiàng)F“我是西蒙”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。37．根據(jù)“Wecanseemanyworksofartthere.”可知，空處是問(wèn)“去那里可以看什么”；選項(xiàng)D“在那里我們能看到什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。38．根據(jù)“TwoexchangestudentsfromThailand.”可知，空處是問(wèn)人的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)B“還有誰(shuí)和我們一起去”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。39．根據(jù)“We'llmeetoutsidethesupermarketnearyourhomeat6:30a.m.”可知，空處是問(wèn)“什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面”；選項(xiàng)C“我們什么時(shí)候在哪兒見(jiàn)面”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。40．空處位于結(jié)尾，應(yīng)該是總結(jié)性的句子，選項(xiàng)E“我相信我們?cè)谀抢镆欢芡鎮(zhèn)€一整天?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。41．D【詳解】句意：我不知道Eric這個(gè)星期天是否會(huì)來(lái)。如果他來(lái)了，我馬上給你打電話?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，第一句中的主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，那么if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用其原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)，“thisSunday（這個(gè)星期天）”為將來(lái)的時(shí)間，所以第一空應(yīng)填將來(lái)時(shí)的willcome；第二句為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，所以if引導(dǎo)的從句中的空應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的comes。故選D。42．C【詳解】句意：——你借《小婦人》要借多久？——我預(yù)定兩周后歸還?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞辨析。borrow借入，短暫性動(dòng)詞；lend借出，短暫性動(dòng)詞；keep持有，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；get得到，短暫性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“howlong”可知，此處應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“intwoweeks”可知，此處是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。43．C【詳解】句意：第24屆冬奧會(huì)將于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和張家口舉行?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in2022”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；再者根據(jù)“The24thWinterOlympicGames”和“hold”的關(guān)系可知，兩者是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，“The24thWinterOlympicGames”作主語(yǔ)，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。44．C【詳解】句意：——你知道交換生什么時(shí)候來(lái)我們學(xué)校嗎？——下學(xué)期?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)“Doyouknow”和“Nextterm”可知，上句是when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；再根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序可知，C符合句意。故選C。45．C【詳解】句意：——托尼沒(méi)有被選進(jìn)隊(duì)。那是一個(gè)糟糕的決定?！阏f(shuō)得對(duì)。我們畢竟輸了比賽?？疾槊~辨析。information信息；promise許諾；decision決定；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“Youareright.Welostthegameafterall.”可知，上文應(yīng)是說(shuō)托尼沒(méi)有被選進(jìn)隊(duì)是一個(gè)糟糕的決定，decision符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均語(yǔ)意不通，故選C。46．saying

47．open

48．didn'tgive

49．found

50．toleave

51．was【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)男人和他的妻子為一位老人工作。老人告訴他們那個(gè)盒子不能打開(kāi)?？墒?，他的妻子不聽(tīng)老人的建議，私自打開(kāi)了盒子。老人把他們解雇了。46．句意：不要打開(kāi)那個(gè)箱子，在說(shuō)了