河北省石家莊市2024屆普通高中學(xué)校畢業(yè)年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(二)英語試卷

河北省石家莊市2024屆普通高中學(xué)校畢業(yè)年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(二)英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthemanhavetodowiththekeyboard?A．Returnit. B．Exchangeit. C．Keepit.2．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Changetiresforhercar.B．Drivehertothehotel.C．Collectherafterthemeeting.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atarestaurant.B．Attheman'shome.C．Atasupermarket.4．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Excited. B．Confused. C．Nervous.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Apost. B．Acandidate. C．Acollege二、第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答問題。6．Whatshouldthewomandofirst?A．Seeherfamilydoctor.B．Makeanappointment.C．Getanumberticket.7．Whatisthemanmostprobably?A．Areceptionist. B．Adoctor. C．Apatient.聽材料，回答問題。8．Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A．Lookforthemissingpages.B．Correctsomemistakes.C．Contacttheprinter's9．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Customerandrepairman.B．Workmates.C．Professorandstudent.聽材料，回答問題。10．Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheapartment?A．Theriverview.B．ThelargespaceC．Theconvenientlocation.11．Whatwillthespeakersfindinthebasementofthemainbuilding?A．Aswimmingpool. B．Asupermarket. C．Afurnitureshop12．What'sthedisadvantageoftheapartment?A．Awfulhealthclub.B．Limitedparkingspace.C．Poorpublictransportation.聽材料，回答問題。13．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Givingsomeinstructions.B．Hostingaprogram.C．Conductinganinterview.14．WhatroleisPetermostfamousfor?A．Classicalroles. B．Supportingroles. C．Modernroles.15．WhatenablesPetertoremembernumerouslines?A．Hisphotographicmemory.B．Hisunusualchildhood.C．Hishistoryknowledge.16．WhydoesPeterrefusetowatchhimselfonTV?A．Heperformspoorly.B．Hehasatightschedule.C．Hefeelsembarrassed.聽材料，回答問題。17．Whatisthepurposeofthisactivity?A．Toofferthelocalsleisuretime.B．Totrainmorevolunteers.C．Topromoteruraltravel.18．Whatisprovidedintheactivity?A．Tools. B．Supper C．Trainers.19．Whatwillhelppeoplefindthesite?A．Experts'direction. B．Arrowsigns C．Thebrochure.20．Whatarenecessaryforpeoplethatarewatching?A．Walkingboots. B．Warmclothes. C．Gardeninggloves三、第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。Thebestsciencebooksinspireasenseofwonderandmakeyouamazedattheincredibleworldwelivein.Herearefourofthemtofeedyourimagination.AShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingbyBillBrysonHowdiditallbegin?Andhowdidwegethere?Combininghistoryandscience,thebookoffersacomprehensiveyetentertaininganswertothesequestions.BillBrysontakesthereaderonanimpressivejourneythroughthegreatestscientificdiscoveriesinhistory.Itexplainsscientifictopicsinavividway,butit'squitealongread.ThingExplainerbyRandallMunroeHowdohelicopterswork?Orcells?RandallMunroeexplainshowthingsworkusingillustrationsandonlythemostcommon1,000wordsinEnglish.Itwillshiftyourapproachtoexplanation.So,nexttimeexplainhowsomethingworksratherthanmerelycallitbyitsname.However,additionallyprovidingmoretechnicaltermsmighthaveenhancedtheunderstandingandlearningexperience.AskanAstronautbyTimPeakeWhatdoesitfeelliketoflyintospace?Howdoyouprepareforit?AstronautTimPeakeanswersallthequestionsyouneverknewaboutgoingintospace.Thebookgivesinsightsintothecutting-edgescience,aswellastheday-to-daylifeonboardoftheInternationalSpaceStation.Itsquestionandanswerformatmakesiteasytoquicklyfindanswers,butitcanbecomelessappealingduetothelackofdescriptivelanguage.DeepTimebyRileyBlackWanttoknowthestoryofourplanet?RileyBlacktakesusonajourney,intheorderoftime,throughthegeological(地質(zhì)的)eventsthathaveshapedourplanet.Thefascinatinghigh-qualityimagesaresupportedbyeasilydigestibleexplanationsofkeyhistoricalmoments.Italsoexpandsonkeyconceptsingeology,astronomyandbiology.Yet,measuringthesizeofsomeobjectsonthephotosisdifficultduetothelackofascalebar(比例尺).21．Whichbookisorganizedintheformatofquestionandanswer?A．AShortHistoryofNearlyEverything.B．ThingExplainerC．AskanAstronaut.D．DeepTime22．What'sashortcomingofThingExplainer?A．Itisrathertoolong.B．ItiswritteninplainlanguageC．Itlackstechnicalterms.D．Itfailstoincludeclearimages.23．WhatdoAShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingandDeepTimehaveincommon?A．Theycombinescienceandhistory.B．Theyfeaturevividillustrations.C．Theyintroduceastronauts'dailylife.D．Theyentertainreadersofallages.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。Ididn'tgotoSantiago,Chiletolookforfriendship.Infact,Chilewasnotevenonmywishlist.Amid-lifecrisiswoman,Igotachancetostudyabroad.Ionlywantedtolearnaboutglobalbusiness,tasteSouthAmericancuisine,andcheck"studyabroad"offmywishlist.Onthefifthday,Ijoinedagroupforaneighborhoodworkprojectaidedbytheanti-poverty(扶貧)organization.Ourtasksweretobuildawatertowerandpaintthecommunitycenter.Uponarrival,Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Itwaslikeasceneoutofahorriblefilm.ThatmomentredefinedpovertyformebecauseIhadneverseensuchterriblelivingconditions.Asadvised,Ishowednosignsoftheemotionalbattlegoingoninsideme.JustasIwasabouttostartworkonpainting,arequestcamethroughforafewvolunteerstohelpNadia,alocalresidentwhovolunteeredtocookforus.IraisedmyhandtohelpbecauseIwantedtospendtimewiththepeopleoftheneighborhooddespitemyshortageofSpanishspeakingskills.Nadiahadasinceresmilebutnotoverlyfriendly.Evenwithoutspeakingeachother'slanguage,westartedtolearnaboutoneanother.Wechattedaboutourchildren,ourupbringing,sharedpicturesofourfamily,struggledtoinstructeachothertocommunicateintheother'slanguage,andlaughedmanytimes.Afterwefedeverybodyandthedisheswerewashed,mydaywasover.ButIfoundmyselfhesitanttoleave.ItwasasifIhadknownhermyentirelife.IhadnotpredictedtheunselfishnessofheartIwouldencounter,anditwasmoving.Aswewerewaitingforthecartopickusup,Nadiashowedmeherplantsthatarewell-maintained.Icouldseethatdespitethehardconditionsshewaspassionateaboutlife.Shemademelongtobeastrongerperson.Sheshowedmethatpovertywasexternal,buthappinesswasinternal.Iwasseekingtogive100percentforawell-intentionedcause,butIleftreceiving200percentfromher.24．Whatwastheauthor'sinitialpurposeofgoingtoChile?A．Tofindnewfriendswhiletraveling.B．Toparticipateinananti-povertyproject.C．Tofulfillthedesiretostudyabroad.D．Togainagraduatecertificateinbusiness.25．Whatdidtheauthordoafterseeingthelivingconditionsintheneighborhood?A．Shedecidedtorelievethepoverty.B．Shekeptheremotionswellhidden.C．Shecomfortedtheshockedvolunteers.D．Sherefusedtocontinuethepresenttask.26．WhydidtheauthorvolunteertoworkwithNadia?A．ShefeltverysympathetictowardNadia.B．Shelongedtointeractwiththelocalresidents.C．ShewantedtoimproveherSpanishspeakingskills.D．Shepreferredcookingtopaintingthecommunitycenter.27．WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromNadia?A．Truefriendsareneverapartinheart.B．Happinessisdefinedbyapositiveattitude.C．Languageisnotabarriertogreatconnections.D．Unselfishnessisputtingothersbeforeourselves.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。There'replentyoffreshfruitsandvegetablesavailableinlocalmarkets.Butwhilethoseredjuicystrawberrieslookfresh,consumershavenowayofknowinghowlongthefruitcanbestoredathome.Thesamegoesfordistributioncentersandsupermarkets.Now,thefoodtechnologystartupOneThird,locatedintheNetherlands,islookingtochangethatwithaninfrared(紅外線)scannerthatcanaccuratelypredicthowlongfreshfruitsandvegetableswilllast.ThestartupisnamedOneThirdbecauseone-thirdoffoodiswastedduetospoilage(變質(zhì))everyyear.Thestartup'sfounderswereinspiredbyaUKcompanythatusesthistypeoftechnologyinthemedicalfieldanddecidedtoseeifitwasapplicableforfood."Ilookedatthechallengesinthefood-supplychainandfoundoutthat40percentoffoodwasteisfreshproduce.Oneofthebiggestcausesofwasteisthatnobodyknowsshelflife."founderandCEOofOneThird,MarcoSnikkerssaid.Qualityinspectionsatfarmsanddistributioncentersaredonemanually(手動(dòng)地).Aninspectorchecksthefruitsandvegetablesandmakesnotesaboutthesizeandquality.Thenthefoodissenttoconsumerswithoutconsideringtraveltimeorhowlongtheproducewillremainusable.Usingtheinfraredscanneratthedistributioncentermeansthatinspectorscanusetheinformationtoapproveshipmentsthatwillensuretheproducecanbedistributedonatimelybasis.Thismeansthatashipmentofripetomatoeswillnotbesentlongdistancesaway.OneThird'sscannercombinesthetechnologyofopticalscanners,imagemodeling,andArtificialIntelligencetoprovideaccurateshelf-lifepredictions.Thestartupfoundthatthetechnologycanreduceupto25percentproducewastethatwascausedbyspoilage."Globalfoodwastehasanenormousenvironmentalimpact;reducingglobalfoodwastecutsglobalgreenhousegasemissionsandpromotesglobalfoodsecurity,"saidJacobSmith,aclimateexpertfromtheUniversityofMaine.28．WhatproblemdoesOneThirdaimtosolve?A．Thehighcostofstoringfreshfruitsandvegetables.B．Inefficientqualityinspectionsatdistributioncenters.C．Foodwastecausedbyuncertaintyaboutitsshelflife.D．Consumers'difficultyjudgingthefreshnessofproduce.29．WhatinspiredOneThirdtocomeupwiththeideaofusinginfraredscanner?A．Theuseofthedeviceinanotherfield.B．Observationofthefood-supplychain.C．Consumerdemandsforfresherproduce.D．Experts'adviceonfoodwastereduction.30．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanualqualityinspections?A．Theyaretime-consumingandcostly.B．Theyarenotperformedataregulartime.C．Theinspectorstendtomakewrongjudgement.D．Theshippingtimeisnottakenintoconsideration.31．What'sJacob'sattitudetoOneThird'seffort?A．Approving B．Doubtful. C．Tolerant. D．Dismissive.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。Whenitcomestoloweringbloodpressure,studieshavetypicallyshownthataerobic(有氧的)exercisesarebest.Recentresearchsuggestsanothertypeofphysicalactivityisworthincludingasaneffectivetooltopreventandtreathighbloodpressure.Exercisesthatengagemuscleswithoutmovement,suchaswallsquatsandplanks,maybebestforloweringbloodpressure,accordingtoalargestudypublishedinJuly,2023intheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine.Thistypeoftrainingisknownasisometricexercise,accordingtotheMayoClinic.Isometricmuscleactionhappenswhenmusclescontractbutdonotvisiblychangelength,andthejointsinvolveddon'tmove,facilitatingstabilityofthebody.Isometricexercisescanbedonewithweightsorwithout,justrelyingonthebody'sownweight."Thesefindingsprovideacomprehensivedata-drivenframeworktosupportthedevelopmentofnewexerciseguidelinerecommendationsforthepreventionandtreatmentofhighbloodpressure,"saidstudycoauthorDr.JamieO'Driscollinanewsrelease.Theresearcherslookedintorandomizedcontrolledtrialsthathadreportedtheeffectsofexerciseinterventions,lastingtwoormoreweeks,onbloodpressurebetween1990andFebruary2023.Fromareviewof270trialswith15,827participants,theresearchersfoundthatamongHIIT(highintensityintervaltraining),isometricexercise,aerobicexercise,dynamicresistancetrainingandacombinationofthelattertwo,isometricexerciseledtothegreatestreductionsinbloodpressure.It'salsoimportanttonotethatthereareotherlifestylechangesaswellasexercisethatcanbenefityourbloodpressure.Theseincludekeepingtoahealthyweight,eatingabalanceddiet,cuttingdownonsalt,notdrinkingtoomuchalcoholandensuringthatyoucontinuetotakeanyprescribedmedication.Moreresearchisneededtodetermineexactlywhyisometricexercisesmightbebetterforloweringbloodpressurethanothertypesoftraining,theauthorssaid.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"isometricexercise"inparagraph3referto?A．Exercisethatisdonewithextraweights.B．Exercisethatinvolvesvisiblemusclecontraction.C．Exercisethatfocusesonstabilityofthebody.D．Exercisethatengagesmuscleswithoutmovement.33．Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A．Byprovidingstatistics. B．Byinterviewingexperts.C．Bydoingexperiments. D．Bymakingcomparisons.34．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthefuturestudiesaboutisometricexercisefocuson?A．Exploringthereasonsforitseffectiveness.B．Demonstratingitsinfluencesonmentalhealth.C．Assessingitssuitabilityfordifferentpopulations.D．Determiningitslong-termimpactsonbloodpressure.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsofaerobicexercises.B．Thebestexerciseforbloodpressure.C．Theeffectsofvarioustypesofexercises.D．Theimportanceofkeepingahealthylifestyle.四、第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Supercommunicatorsarepeoplewhoareconsistentlyabletocreaterealconnectionswithothersjustbylisteningandtalking.Thefollowingarefourhabitsofsupercommunicators.Theyknowwhatkindofconversationthey'rehaving.Supercommunicatorsareusuallyabletorespondaccordingly.Ifyou'rehavingapracticalconversation,yourfriendmightaskyoutohelpmakeharddecisions.36．Ifyourfriendisjustexpressinghisfeelings,youjustneedtobeagoodlistener.Theyprovethey'relistening.Thereareplentyofwaystoappearlikeyou'relistening,likemakingeyecontactornodding.Todothat,expertssuggestatechniquecalled"cycleforunderstanding".Askaquestionandlistentotheresponse.Repeatwhattheyjusttoldyou.Askyourconversationpartnerifyougotwhattheysaidcorrect.37．.Theyaskalotoftherightquestions.Researchshowsthathighlyeffectivecommunicatorstendtoask10to20timesasmanyquestionsaseveryoneelse.Theymaysimplybefollow-upquestionslike"Whathappenednext?"Supercommunicatorsalsoaskquestionsthatgetpeopletoopenup.38．Theyaskaboutpeople'svaluesorexperiencesandcreateanopportunityforemotionalconnection.39．Thegoalofadiscussionisn'ttoimpresssomeone,convincesomeoneorwaitfortheirturntospeak.It'stogenuinelycomprehendsomeoneelse'spointofviewandsharetheirownviewsaccordingly.Therightresponsecreatesanatmosphereoftrustandopennessthatbothpartiescanbenefitfrom.40．.A.Theyaimtounderstand.B.Expertscallthem"deepquestions"C.Theyarepersuasivecommunicators.D.Thedecisionsshouldbeeasytocarryout.E.Thispracticesoundssimplebutispowerful.F.Thenyoushouldbereadytogivegoodadvice.G.Andthatisactuallythemostmagicalthingthatcanhappen.五、第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AnytimeItravelonmybicycleacrossthecountry,I'malwaysamazedbyhowkindpeoplecanbetostrangers.Onenight,myfriendsandIwerecampinginatowninMissouri.Therewasaseverestormandweweregetting41．.Acompletestrangercamebyto42．usthatthereweretornadoes(龍卷風(fēng))headingourway.Thestrangerinvitedustohishome.Weweresurprisedbyhis43．foroursafety.Laterwelearnedthattherehadbeenalighteningstrikeneartheplacewherewehadcampedandseveralcattlehadbeen44．.Fortunately,wespentthenightinanicedryhome.Wewere45．giventheopportunitytotakeashower.Thenextmorningwehadbreakfastwiththefamilyand46．contactinformation.Inawaywefeltlikethefamilyhadbecomeapartofourjourney.Thiswasoneofthemostheartwarming47．ofmylifebecausethisfamilyhadnothingto48．bybeingsokindtous.Wewere49．notthetypetheywouldusually50．buttheytreateduswithrespectandkindness.Thekindnessofastrangeralways51．myfaithinhumanity.Whatevertheperson52．a(chǎn)lwayscomeswithnostringsattachedandthat'sthemost53．part.Thatfamily54．ussomuchthatduringtherestofthetrip,we55．othersouteverychancewegot.Weevenboughtfoodwithourbusking(街頭賣藝)tipsforthehomeless.It'salwaysheartwarmingwhengivingfeelsasgoodasreceiving.41．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．impatient C．excited D．nervous42．A．warn B．show C．convince D．guarantee43．A．demand B．concern C．desire D．responsibility44．A．drowned B．deserted C．killed D．trapped45．A．even B．merely C．often D．simply46．A．submitted B．exchanged C．checked D．updated47．A．experiences B．messages C．traditions D．comments48．A．fear B．order C．gain D．offer49．A．especially B．officially C．occasionally D．definitely50．A．a(chǎn)skabout B．complainaboutC．a(chǎn)greewith D．a(chǎn)ssociatewith51．A．reveals B．shakes C．strengthens D．shapes52．A．states B．wishes C．saves D．gives53．A．impressive B．practical C．satisfactory D．evident54．A．funded B．inspired C．owed D．delighted55．A．drove B．sought C．helped D．pointed六、第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dunhuang,anoasis(綠洲)intheTaklamakanDesert,usedtobeamajorstopalongtheSilkRoad,butisnowmainlyafascinatingtouristdestination.Thoseinterested56．Dunhuang'scolorfulhistorywillbeattractedbytheMogaoCaves,oneofthecity'smainattractions.Theentrancetoeachcave57．(block)byalockeddoor,whichcanonlybeopenedbyexpertguides.Behindthesedoorsarecavesofall58．(size)—fromverysmalltoabsolutelyhuge.Thecavescontainthousandsofpricelessmanuscriptsandsilkpaintings,which,upontheirdiscovery,drewmuch59．(attend)tothearea.Also,therearefewthingsasspecialaswalkingacrossthedesertoasisatsunrise.60．(catch)thisincrediblescene,youmustriseearly.It'sbitterlycold.Butasthesunrisesatopthegoldendunes(沙丘)andpaintsa61．(true)picturesquescene,allyoureffortspayoff.Sunsetisapopulartimeforacamelride.Getoffthecamels62．walkuparathersteepduneoverlookingCrescentLake.Fromthisposition,63．(regard)asthebestone,theincrediblesunsetisawe-inspiring.NotriptoDunhuangiscompletewithoutvisitingtheDunhuangMuseum,64．it'spossibletoputallofthecity'shistoricalsitesintoproperhistoricalcontext.Themuseumisexpansive,65．(contain)manyoriginalartworks.Here,youareboundtobeamazedbyDunhuang'srichculture.七、第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66．假定你是李華，勞動(dòng)節(jié)到來之際，你做了關(guān)于"TheBenefitsofDoingHousework"的的校園采訪。請你就此次采訪寫一篇報(bào)道，向校英文報(bào)投稿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置作答。TheBenefitsofDoingHousework八、第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Whenhewasaround5-6yearsold,mybrotherTed,whoisfouryearsyoungertome,suddenlyfoundhislegsunabletomoveonenight.Whatfollowedwasoneofthehardesttimesofmyparents'life.Monthspassedwiththemmeetingvariousdoctors,visitingdifferenthospitals,andknockingatthedoorstepofeverypossiblechance——allthetimewithTedintheirarms,sincehewasn'tabletowalkonhisownanymore.Thereweredoubtsofpermanentparalysis(癱瘓)—theverymentionofwhichwasenoughtobreakusdown.Fromfindingitextremelypainfultowalk,tonotbeingabletogetuponhisown,andtonotbeingabletostandatall,Ted'sproblemwasworseningdaybyday.Mostsurprisingly,allthiswhile,hewasasstrongas,perhaps,onlychildrencanbeinsuchdifficulttimes.Duringthisperiod,itwasnotunusualformymothertohavesuddenbreakdowns.Once,sheburstintotearswhilewatchingTedplayingjoyfully.Hewipedoffhertears,andsaid,"Don'tcry,mummy.See,Icanstandandevenrunonmyown!"Sayingthis,hetriedtogetup,stoodonshakinglegsforjustaboutafewmicrosecondsandfelldown,onlytobesafelycaughtinthearmsofmymom,whohuggedhimdearlyandcriedsomemore.Thiswasthemostheart-breakingthingthatIhadeverexperienced.Butitwasalsoapowerfuloneforthesimplefactthatitwasmylittlebrotherwhotaughtuswhatlifewasallabout—HOPE.Witnessingmybrother'sstrongwillandpositiveattitudeinspiredmeaswell.Asabrother,Icouldnotstandbydoingnothingatall.HopewasburninginmyheartwhenIhadtheideatotrainmybrothertowalkagain.IfirmlybelieveTedcouldstandupandwalkasheusedto.Wheneverschoolwasover,IwouldputTedintoapushchairandtellmymomthatwe'djustgotothepark.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Inthepark,IwouldputTedonemeterawayfromme,encouraginghimtowalk.Paragraph2:Weagreedtokeepthisasecretfromourparentsuntilmom'sbirthday.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,Iwouldliketoreturnthiskeyboard.W:OK,mayIaskwhatthereasonis?M:Ipouredsomecoffeeonitandnowitwon'twork.W:Iamsorrysir,butwecanonlyexchangeorreturnfaultyproducts.Wecannottakeresponsibilityformisuse.

【分析】問題：男發(fā)言人得怎么處理那個(gè)鍵盤？根據(jù)"Iamsorrysir,butwecanonlyexchangeorreturnfaultyproducts.Wecannottakeresponsibilityformisuse."抱歉，先生，我們只能交換或者退還有問題的產(chǎn)品。我們不對產(chǎn)品誤用負(fù)責(zé)?？芍邪l(fā)言人因?yàn)楫a(chǎn)品誤用不能退還鍵盤，只能繼續(xù)持有。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意留意轉(zhuǎn)折信息，轉(zhuǎn)折信息往往對話中的重要內(nèi)容，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡芨淖兙渥拥囊馑蓟蛞胄碌男畔?。因此，在聽錄音時(shí)，要注意聽清轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如"but"、"however"等，以便準(zhǔn)確理解對話的含義。2．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Peter,couldyoudomeafavor?IhaveaflattireandIneedtobeatthehotelforameetingin15minutes.Couldyougivemealift?M:OfcourseIcan.

【分析】根據(jù)對話中女人所說"IhaveaflattireandIneedtobeatthehotelforameetingin

15minutes.Couldyougivemealift?（我的車胎爆了，十五分鐘后我需要去酒店開會(huì)。你可以給我搭個(gè)便車嗎?）"可知，女人請求男人載她去酒店。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話。聽力考試的過程中，要求考生掌握一些必備的聽力理解技巧。列舉如下：捕捉重要信息；推測言外之意，正確理解委婉的表達(dá)方法；注重首句，抓住主旨；根據(jù)具體細(xì)節(jié)簡單推斷對話和獨(dú)白中具體信息；適當(dāng)做筆記；抓關(guān)鍵詞，聽弦外之音；絕不停聽，聽完再答；保持冷靜，重視試音。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Jack,thanksforinvitingmefordinner.M:Notatall.W:Thisisalovelyplace.IthinkI'lltrythefish.M:That'sgood.Thefishhereisfresheveryday.It'soneoftheirspecials.

【分析】根據(jù)對話中男人所說"Thefishhereisfresheveryday.It'soneoftheirspecials.（這里的魚每天都很新鮮。是他們的特色菜之一。）"可推知，對話發(fā)生在餐館。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話。聽力考試的過程中，要求考生掌握一些必備的聽力理解技巧。列舉如下：捕捉重要信息；推測言外之意，正確理解委婉的表達(dá)方法；注重首句，抓住主旨；根據(jù)具體細(xì)節(jié)簡單推斷對話和獨(dú)白中具體信息；適當(dāng)做筆記；抓關(guān)鍵詞，聽弦外之音；絕不停聽，聽完再答；保持冷靜，重視試音。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Mary,you'vejustbeengiventheleadingfemaleroleintheschoolshow.Youmustbeveryexcited.W:Actually,Idon'tknowif"excited"istherightword.Imean,it'sahugechallengeformeandI'movercomewiththefearofmakingmistakesonstage.(Text5)M:RobertCroftworkedinAfricafor3years,andjoinedacollegeasalecturer.W:Heseemsthemostsuitablepersonforthepost.M:OK,let'shavehimin.

【分析】問題：女發(fā)言人感覺怎么樣？根據(jù)"it'sahugechallengeformeandI'movercomewiththefearofmakingmistakesonstage."它對我來說是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)并且我克服了在臺(tái)上犯錯(cuò)誤的恐懼?？芍?，女發(fā)言人感到緊張。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意理解言外之意，有時(shí)，對話中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在聽錄音時(shí)，要注意理解說話者的隱含意圖和言外之意，以便更準(zhǔn)確地回答問題。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:RobertCroftworkedinAfricafor3years,andjoinedacollegeasalecturer.

W:Heseemsthemostsuitablepersonforthepost.

M:OK,let'shavehimin.

【分析】問題：兩位發(fā)言人主要在談?wù)撌裁?？根?jù)"Heseemsthemostsuitablepersonforthepost."似乎他是最適合那個(gè)職務(wù)的人了?？芍瑑蓚€(gè)發(fā)言人正在談?wù)撘晃缓蜻x人。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意理解對話邏輯，聽力短對話通常具有一定的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，考生需要通過理解對話的邏輯來把握整體內(nèi)容。要注意對話者之間的關(guān)系、對話的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解對話內(nèi)容?！敬鸢浮?．C7．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hi.Iwashopingyoucouldhelpme.I'veneverbeentothiswalk-inclinicbefore.Imovedhereafewmonthsago,andIstilldon'thaveafamilydoctor,butIreallyneedtoseeonerightaway.M:Sorry,ifyouhaven'tmadeanappointmentinadvance,you'llhavetotakeanumberandwaittobecalled.Thereareacoupleofpeopleaheadofyou.W:Oh,sorry!IassumedthatsincenoonewasatthecounterwhenIcamein,Icouldjustwalkup.M:Itdoesn'tmatter,ma'am.Youcangetanumberticketintheredmachine.

【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞女發(fā)言人問診時(shí)向前臺(tái)接待員詢問如何取號一事展開交談。

【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解。注意預(yù)測對話主題，在聽錄音前，快速瀏覽題目和選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)提供的信息預(yù)測對話的主題和可能涉及的內(nèi)容。這有助于考生在聽錄音時(shí)更有針對性地捕捉關(guān)鍵信息，提高解題效率。注意抓住關(guān)鍵信息，在聽錄音時(shí)，要注意抓住關(guān)鍵信息，如人名、地名、數(shù)字、時(shí)間等。這些信息往往是回答問題的關(guān)鍵所在，考生需要特別留意。同時(shí)，還要注意對話中的重點(diǎn)句子和段落，它們通常包含了對話的核心內(nèi)容。6．問題：女發(fā)言人應(yīng)該先做什么？根據(jù)"Sorry,ifyouhaven'tmadeanappointmentinadvance,you'llhavetotakeanumberandwaittobecalled."對不起，如果你沒有提前預(yù)約，你必須取號然后排隊(duì)叫號。；以及"Itdoesn'tmatter,ma'am.Youcangetanumberticketintheredmachine."女士，沒關(guān)系，你可以在紅色的機(jī)器上取號?？芍藨?yīng)該先取票。故選C。7．問題：男發(fā)言人最可能是做什么的？根據(jù)"Hi.Iwashopingyoucouldhelpme.I'veneverbeentothiswalk-inclinicbefore."嗨。我希望你能幫幫我。我之前從未去過這種隨到隨診的診所。；以及"Sorry,ifyouhaven'tmadeanappointmentinadvance,you'llhavetotakeanumberandwaittobecalled.Thereareacoupleofpeopleaheadofyou."抱歉，如果你沒有提前預(yù)約，你必須取號然后排隊(duì)叫號。你前面還有很多人在排隊(duì)叫號。可推知，男發(fā)言人是一位接待員。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．C9．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:I'veprintedoutacopyofthematerialforthemeetingthisafternoon.Wouldyoumindtakingalookatitandtellingmewhatyouthink?M:Hmm…Itlooksgood.ButIthinkafewpagesaremissing.Seehere?Itgoesfrompage13topage18.W:Oh,no.Theymusthavemadeamistakeattheprinter's.M:Westillhaveafewhoursbeforethemeeting.Callthemandtellthemtodealwiththisproblem.ThishappenedtomelasttimeIorderedfromthem.W:Luckily,wediscoveredit.

【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞女發(fā)言人向同事請求幫忙審閱會(huì)議材料一事展開交談。

【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解。注意邊聽邊做筆記，在聽錄音時(shí)，考生可以嘗試邊聽邊做筆記，記錄關(guān)鍵信息和重要細(xì)節(jié)。這有助于考生在回答問題時(shí)迅速回憶起相關(guān)信息，避免遺漏或混淆。做筆記時(shí)，要簡潔明了，重點(diǎn)突出，避免記錄過多無關(guān)信息。注意識(shí)別重復(fù)和強(qiáng)調(diào)，在對話中，重復(fù)和強(qiáng)調(diào)往往是對話者想要傳達(dá)的重要信息?？忌⒁庾R(shí)別這些表達(dá)方式，并重點(diǎn)關(guān)注這些信息。同時(shí)，也要注意對話者的語氣和語調(diào)變化，它們也可以幫助考生識(shí)別重要信息。8．問題：男發(fā)言人讓女發(fā)言人做什么？根據(jù)"Theymusthavemadeamistakeattheprinter's."一定是在打印店出了錯(cuò)誤。；以及"Callthemandtellthemtodealwiththisproblem."打電話告訴他們處理這個(gè)問題?？芍邪l(fā)言人讓女發(fā)言人聯(lián)系打印店。故選C。9．問題：兩位發(fā)言人之間可能是什么關(guān)系？根據(jù)"I'veprintedoutacopyofthematerialforthemeetingthisafternoon.Wouldyoumindtakingalookatitandtellingmewhatyouthink?"我已經(jīng)打印了一份今天下午開會(huì)用的材料。你介意幫我審閱一遍并且告訴我你的看法嗎？；以及"Westillhaveafewhoursbeforethemeeting."現(xiàn)在離我們開會(huì)還有幾個(gè)小時(shí)?？赏浦?，兩位發(fā)言人是同事關(guān)系。故選B?！敬鸢浮?0．A11．A12．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Jamar,Ireallyliketheriverview.Whatdoyouthinkofthisapartment?M:It'sgreat,Lara.Andtheapartmentseemsveryspacious.Butitseemsawfullyfarfromourcurrenthealthclub.AndIdon'tthinkwecouldgivethatup.W:Thiscomplexhasitsownhealthclubandswimmingpool.It'salllocatedinthebasementofthemainbuilding.I'llshowyouonourwayout.M:Thatsoundsfantastic!Inoticedt