2024年中考模擬試卷英語（天津卷）

2024年中考第三次模擬考試（天津卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共80分）一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．B）下面你將聽到十組對話,每組對話后都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5．Howoldistheboy?A．12. B．14. C．15.6．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Preparingthedinner.B．PreparingtheChristmasgifts.C．Plantingtheflowers.7．Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A．Riding. B．Fishing. C．Swimming.8．Whatwillthemandonext?A．WatchTV. B．Waitforhisfriend. C．Dohiswork.9．Whatwillthespeakershaveforsupper?A．Ham. B．Pork. C．Chips.10．Whatdoesthewoman’sbrotherlooklike?A．Hehasshorthair. B．Hewearsacoat. C．Hehaslonghair.11．Whatdidtheboygetfromhisparentsforhisbirthday?A．Acat. B．Adog. C．Arabbit.12．Whatisthetimenow?A．10:45. B．1:15. C．1:30.13．Whatdoestheboycollect?A．Stamps. B．Toys. C．Postcards.14．WhereisGracenow?A．Inthehospital. B．Atschool. C．Atatheatre.C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答下列各小題。15．Whodoesthegirlbuythesweaterfor?A．Hermother. B．Herfather. C．Herbrother.16．Whatcolourdoesshewant?A．Yellow. B．Red. C．Blue.17．Howmuchisthesweater?A．50yuan. B．80yuan. C．100yuan.聽下面一段材料，回答三個小題。18．WhatisMrs.Browndoing?A．Sweepingthefloor.B．Wateringtreesinthegarden.C．Gettingsomeflowers.19．WhereisSusannow?A．Inthegarden. B．Inherbedroom. C．Inheroffice.20．HowwillMr.Browngohomefromthestation?A．Takeabus. B．Walk. C．Drivehiscar.二、單項填空（本大題共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．—Doyouknow2024istheyearoftheDragon?—Sure.Thedragonis________fifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle(生肖).A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/22．Allradiopresentersneedtoanswerthesamequestionbeforetheybegintowork.The________istocheckthesoundlevel.A．idea B．result C．purpose D．way23．Noneofthemhasanenvironmentlike________oftheearth,soscientistsdonotthinktheywillfindlifeonplanets.A．this B．it C．one D．that24．Youcanbuy________everythingontheInternet.A．a(chǎn)ll B．a(chǎn)lmost C．hardly D．most25．—I’venevertravelledalot.HowcanIwriteashortstoryaboutaplaceI’vevisited?—Don’tworry.Itdoesn’tneedtobetrue!Youcan________.A．tryiton B．writeitabout C．pickitup D．makeitup26．Atthebusstopyou________pushyourwayontothebus.You________tostandinalinebehindtheotherpeopleandwaityourturn.A．can’t;must B．mustn’t;haveto C．mustn’t;need D．needn’t;can27．—Iwritedownnewwords,butIforgetthemquickly.HowcanIrememberthem?—Donotworry.Itis________toforgetnewwords!A．important B．serious C．natural D．necessary28．—Whereisyourfather?—He________anothercityandhe________therefortwoweeks.A．hasbeento;hasbeenin B．hasgoneto;hasbeenC．hasbeenin;hasbeento D．hasgoneto;hasbeento29．CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends,anddrewthecartoons________olderpeopleaswellaschildren.A．satisfy B．tosatisfy C．satisfies D．satisfied30．Everystudent________tojoininanewsportortryanewwayofexercise.A．encourages B．encouraged C．isencouraged D．wasencouraged31．Thereare______starsintheGalaxy.Wecan’tcountthem.A．billionof B．Billions C．billionsof D．billion32．—________areyouleavingand________areyougoingtostaythere?—I’mleavingattheendofJulyandI’mgoingtostaythereforfourweeks.A．When,howlongB．When,when C．Howlong,howlong D．Howsoon,howlong33．Peopleoftenleavethings________planes,ontrains,onbusesand________taxiswhenthey’retravellingorwhentheyareinahurry.A．in,in B．on,in C．on,by D．by,by34．—Iwonder________.—FromJuly26thtoAugust11th,2024.A．wherethe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldB．wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheldC．whenthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldD．whenwillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheld35．—________?—It’sbetweenminuseightandminustwodegrees!A．Howisit B．What’stheweatherlikeC．Howistheweatherlike D．What’sthetemperature三、完形填空（本大題共10小題；每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D選項中選出最佳選項。RunforClassPresidentTwomonthsago,whenourclasselection(選舉)started,Idecidedtorunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwas___36___thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn’ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn’t___37___buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobethepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas___38___prepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse(反應(yīng))wasn’twhatIhad___39___.Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyopponent’s(對手的)turn,everyonewasscreaming(尖叫)hisname.Hisspeechwasshort,___40___alltothepoint.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemade___41___shorterandclearer.Itwasobvious(明顯的)whowould___42___.Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.Mypredictionwasright:Ididn’twin.Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingaboutthe___43___.Ijustpretended(假裝)nottohear.Butlater,thingsgotbetter.People___44___abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.Idon’tregretputtingtimeandenergy___45___theelectionbecauseI’velearnedthatthingsaren’talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuildcharacter—sincethenI’velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.36．A．bored B．a(chǎn)fraid C．excited D．hopeful37．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat38．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．slowly39．A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured40．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but41．A．my B．myself C．mine D．me42．A．reply B．return C．wait D．win43．A．discussion B．election C．decision D．invitation44．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed45．A．for B．into C．a(chǎn)t D．on四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）閱讀下面的短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APartywithMoey’sLiveConcertforKidsMoeyisoneofNewYork’schildstars.AfterrockingoutinCentralParkallsummer,sheisnowtakingitindoorsforaone-hourconcert.Moey’sconcert,PisforParty,willhaveyouandyourchildrensinginganddancingalongwithMoey.Theshowwillbeveryinterestingandyourchildrenaresuretohaveagoodtime.Forwhom:Childrenbetween1yearoldand7yearsold.Otherservices:MoeyisofferingMommyPoppinsreaderstwofreetickets.Toenter,justleaveacomment(評論)hereby8p.m.Monday,March28th,andwe’llpicktheonlyoneluckywinner.Youcanalsobuytickets.Fortickets,call212-2396200orbuyonline.46．Moeycomesfrom________.A．America B．Australia C．Canada D．Britain47．WhoisMoey?A．Sheisawriter. B．Sheisanactress.C．Sheisachildstar. D．Sheisavolunteer.48．Howlongwilltheconcertlast?A．Foronlyanhour. B．Foroneandahalfhours.C．Fortwohours. D．Forthreehours.49．Theconcertisforchildrenaged________.A．from1to9 B．from2to7 C．from1to7 D．from2to850．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheconcertwillbeheldinCentralPark.B．Theluckywinnercangettwoticketsforfree.C．Youcanonlybuytheticketsonline.D．Childrencan’tsingordanceattheconcert.BWeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet.ButhowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks(網(wǎng)絡(luò))didn’tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthisway,computernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.Atfirst,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit,too.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftware(軟件)thatmadesurfingtheInternetmoreconvenient(方便的).TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailsismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.51．TheInternethasahistoryofabout________years.A．twenty B．sixty C．forty D．seventy52．Anewnetworksystemwassetupto________.A．makecomputersmuchcheaperB．breakdownthewholenetworkC．makecomputerslargeandexpensiveD．makeitselfkeeponworkingallthetime53．Atfirst,theInternetwasonlyusedby________.A．thegovernment B．UniversitiesC．hospitalsandbanks D．schools54．________madesurfingtheInternetmoreconvenient.A．Computers B．Scientists C．Software D．Information55．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheUseoftheInternet B．TheTypesofComputersC．ThePopularityofComputers D．TheHistoryoftheInternetCHowdoyoufeelaboutonions(洋蔥)?Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeople“cry”.However,peopleinSwitzerlandcelebrateonions.Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelem?rit,whichmeans“OnionMarket”.Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory.In1405,therewasabigfireinBern,Switzerland.Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied.FarmersfromanothercityFreiburghurriedtohelp.TheleadersofBernwerehappyandwantedtothankthem.Sotheysetupamarketintheircity,wherefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.TherearerailwaysinBern.Farmersusedtherailwaystotransporttheironions.Therailwaysarestillhelpfultoday.Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere.DuringtheZibelem?rit,peoplehavealotoffunthingstodo.Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.Theycanbuyonionartworks.Therearesculptures(雕塑)madeofonions.Peopledressuplikeonions.Thereisalsoaconfettiprogramme.Ataround4:00pm,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Itislittlebitsofcolourfulpaper.Peopleenjoythemselvessomuch.TheoldcityofBernturnsintoaseaofcolour.TheOnionMarketispopularandithasaverylonghistory.Thefestivalhappensonceayear.ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember.Peoplelookforwardtocelebratingit.VisitorsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtocelebrateonions!56．TheZibelem?ritisa________.A．game B．course C．competition D．festival57．WhatcanweknowinParagraph2?A．HowtheOnionMarketstarted.B．Whysomepeopledon’tlikeonions.C．WhathappenedinSwitzerlandinhistory.D．WhenonionsbecamepopularinSwitzerland.58．WhatcanpeopledoduringtheZibelem?rit?①Buyonionartworks.

②Throwconfettiateachother.③Eatthingsmadewithonions.

④Wearclothesmadeofonions.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④59．InParagraph4,whatdoestheword“confetti”mean?A．Clearwater. B．Colourfulpaper.C．Deliciousfood. D．Traditionaltechnology.60．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．TherailwayswhichtransportonionsinBern.B．ThestoryofafirewhichhappenedinSwitzerland.C．ThecultureofafestivalwhichiscalledtheZibelem?rit.D．ThefarmerswhosoldtheironionsinFreiburg.五、補全對話（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項將對話補充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。A:Look!Itlookssointeresting!Therearedragonsandfrogsonit.B:___61___A:Really?Whenwasitinvented?B:___62___A:Whatwasitusedfor?B:___63___A:Wasitusedforholdingwater?B:No.Itwasusedfortestingearthquakes.A:___64___B:Readthis,andyou’llknowthewayitworked.A:___65___A．Really?Buthow?B．Howdoyoulikeit?C．Wow,it’sreallyamazing!D．Isitstillusedtoday?E．Ah,it’sagreatinventionofancientChina.F．ItwasinventedintheHanDynasty.G．Guess!第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共40分）注意事項：1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”上。2.本卷共四大題,共40分。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。66．請大家坐下。Please________________,allofyou.67．杰克通常周末去爬山。Jackusuallygoesclimbing________________.68．我認為貝蒂想要參加舞蹈社團，因為她跳舞跳得很好。IthinkBetty________________tojointheDanceClubbecauseshecandancereallywell.69．天津是中國最大的城市之一。Tianjinis________________thebiggestcitiesinChina.70．露西已經(jīng)同意我的意見，認為我們的老師的勸告好極了。Lucyhasalready________________methatourteacher’sadviceisexcellent.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplaces,butalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.EspeciallyinJune,peoplegotothisplacebecausetheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.FormanyyearshistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsout.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar(日歷).Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer’smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnesswhilekeepingpeoplehealthy.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor.Butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.71．Stonehengeisnotonlyoneof________________,butalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.72．PeoplegotoStonehengeinJune,becausetheywantto________________.73．FormanyyearshistoriansbelievedStonehengewas________________whereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.74．Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway,soStonehengemightbe_______________.75．________________issurewhatStonehengewasusedfor.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Ifyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,o____76____awatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthosep____77____weremadeinthosecountries.Butyoucouldbew____78____.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.Lastyearhewenttov____79____hisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.Hefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopswerem____80____inChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands(商標(biāo)，牌子),t____81____weremadeinChina.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,”heexplains.“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinA____82____.”HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlya____83____buyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.E____84____AmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.However,hehopesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetb_____85_____atmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.九、書面表達（本大題共15分）86．假如你是某中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，最近你在報紙上看到一個令人感動的事跡報道?請根據(jù)以下提示，給你的英國好友Peter寫一封信，與他分享你的感動?(1)寧老師是我的英語老師?(2)她很嚴格，人也很好?(3)從2010年以來，她已捐款80,000余元?(4)迄今為止，她已默默地資助了百余名貧困學(xué)生?(5)你認為……參考詞匯：捐贈donate；默默地silently；迄今為止sofar要求:(1)詞數(shù)：80~100個?(2)短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)?(3)要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮?DearPeter,

Howareyou?Ihaveamovingstorytotellyou.MissNing______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasetellmesomethinginterestingaboutyouandyourclassmates.Yours,LiHua

2024年中考第三次模擬考試（天津卷）英語·全解全析1．C【原文】Loraisworkingasacookinarestaurant.2．A【原文】Porkcanplaytheguitarverywell.3．B【原文】Couldyouanswerthephone?4．C【原文】Mooncakesareusuallyintheshapeofafullmoon.5．A【原文】M:It’sMarch5th.It’smybirthday?W:Oh,happybirthdaySam.You’retwelve.6．A【原文】M:CouldyougotocutdowntheChristmastreewithme?W:Sorrydarling,I’mbusypreparingthedinnernow.7．B【原文】W:I’vegotone.Oh,lookatit.It’sbig.M:I’llhelpyou.Holdtheline.I’vegotit.We’llhavefishfordinnertoday.8．C【原文】W:Wouldyoufixthecomputerforme?M:I’dliketohelp,butifIdon’tfinishmyworkourbosswouldbeangrywithme.Canyouwaitforamoment?9．A【原文】M:Mum,I’mhungry.Iwanttohavesomebeefforsupper.W:Oh,dear,wedon’thaveanybeefathometoday.We’llhavesomehaminsteadofbeefthisevening.10．C【原文】M:IthinkIsawyourbrotherJackinthesupermarketyesterday.Ididn’tknowhehadlonghairandworeglassesthough.W:Hehaslonghairbuthedoesn’twearglasses.11．A【原文】M:Hello,Peter.Whatdidyougetforyourbirthday?W:Well,I’vegotlotsofthings.Butmyparentsboughtmeacat.12．B【原文】M:It’saquarterpastonealready.Ithoughttheycouldarriveherehalfanhourago.W:Oh,look,Ithinkthat’stheirbusnow.13．B【原文】M:Hi,Jack.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?W:Icollecttoys.Icanlearnalotfromdifferentkindsoftoys.14．A【原文】M:Howareyoufeelingtoday,Greece?W:Ifeelmuchbetternow,thanks.ThedoctorjustcameandsaidIcouldgotoschoolinoneweek.15．A16．B17．C【原文】略18．C19．A20．C【原文】TheBrownshaveaverynicegardenaroundtheirhouse.Ithassometalltreesandmanyflowers.NowMrs.Brownisinthegardengettingsomeflowers.She’sgoingtoputtheflowersinthelivingroom.Susanissittinginachairinthegarden.Sheisreadingabookwhichshetookfromthetableinherbedroom.Davidissayinggoodbyetohismother.He’sgoingtoschoolbybus.Mr.BrownhasgonetoLondontoday.Thisafternoonhe’llcometothestationbytrainandhe’lldrivefromthestationtohishouse.21．C【詳解】句意：——你知道2024年是龍年嗎？——當(dāng)然。龍是中國十二生肖中的第五個星座。不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前；定冠詞the表特指。空格在序數(shù)詞“fifth”前，填定冠詞。故選C。22．C【詳解】句意：所有的廣播節(jié)目主持人在開始工作之前都需要回答同一個問題。目的是檢查音量?？疾槊~辨析。idea主意；result結(jié)果；purpose目的；way方法。根據(jù)“Allradiopresentersneedtoanswerthesamequestionbeforetheybegintowork.The...istocheckthesoundlevel.”可知，所有主持人都回答同一個問題是為了檢查音量，“purpose”符合題意。故選C。23．D【詳解】句意：它們都沒有像地球那樣的環(huán)境，所以科學(xué)家認為它們不會在行星上找到生命。考查不定代詞。this這個；it它，指同類同物；one一個，指同類不同物；that那個，用于比較代指。此處表示“像地球那樣的環(huán)境”，為了避免重復(fù)，用that代替前面已出現(xiàn)過的不可數(shù)名詞environment。故選D。24．B【詳解】句意：你幾乎可以在網(wǎng)上買到任何東西。考查副詞辨析。all所有；almost幾乎；hardly幾乎不；most大多數(shù)。根據(jù)“buy...everythingontheInternet.”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上“幾乎”可以買到一切，因此almost符合題意。故選B。25．D【詳解】句意：——我從來沒有去過很多地方。我怎么能寫一個關(guān)于我去過的地方的短篇故事呢？——別擔(dān)心。這不一定是真的！你可以編一下。考查動詞短語辨析。tryiton試穿它；writeitabout錯誤表達，it放在about的后面；pickitup撿起它；makeitup編造它。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’tneedtobetrue!”可知，可以編一下這個故事，故選D。26．C【詳解】句意：在公共汽車站你不能擠上公共汽車。你需要在其他人后面排隊等候?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不能；must必須；mustn’t禁止；haveto不得不；need需要；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“You…tostandinalinebehindtheotherpeopleandwaityourturn.”可知此處應(yīng)是needtodo“需要做某事”；根據(jù)“Atthebusstopyou…pushyourwayontothebus.”可知此處應(yīng)是禁止擠上公交車，要用mustn’t，故選C。27．C【詳解】句意：——我記下新單詞，但很快就忘了。我怎么能記住它們？——不要擔(dān)心。忘記新單詞是很自然的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。important重要的；serious嚴重的；natural自然的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“toforgetnewwords”和常識可知記完新單詞又很快忘記是很正常的事情，即很自然，故選C。28．B【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去了其他城市，在那里已經(jīng)兩周了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過某地；hasbeenin在某地；hasgoneto去了某地或去某地的路上。根據(jù)“He…anothercityandhe…therefortwoweeks.”可知是他去了其他城市還沒回來，故要用hasgoneto；且在那里兩周，there是副詞，前面不加介詞，故要用hasbeen，故選B。29．B【詳解】句意：查爾斯·舒爾茨創(chuàng)作了史努比和他的朋友們，并繪制了漫畫來滿足老年人和兒童的需求?？疾閯釉~不定式。satisfy滿足，動詞原形；tosatisfy動詞不定式；satisfies動詞單三形式；satisfied動詞過去式。根據(jù)“drewthecartoons…olderpeopleaswellaschildren.”可知應(yīng)是畫動漫來滿足老人和孩子，故要用動詞不定式表目的，故選B。30．C【詳解】句意：每個學(xué)生被鼓勵去參加一項新的運動或嘗試一種新的鍛煉方式?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。由“Everystudent…tojoininanewsportortryanewwayofexercise”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，Everystudent與encourage之間存在被動關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/is/aredone。故選C。31．C【詳解】句意：在銀河系中有數(shù)十億個星星。我們不能數(shù)清它們?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。billion前有具體數(shù)字時，用單數(shù)；沒有具體數(shù)字時，加s，后接of。故選C。32．A【詳解】句意：——你打算什么時候離開，在那里待多久？——我將在七月底離開，我將在那里待四個星期?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。When什么時候，何時；howlong多長時間；Howsoon多久。根據(jù)“I’mleavingattheendofJuly我將在七月底離開”可知，第一空是在問什么時候離開，所以用特殊疑問詞when；根據(jù)“I’mgoingtostaythereforfourweeks我將在那里待四個星期?！笨芍诙帐窃趩栐谀抢锎嚅L時間，對時間段提問用特殊疑問詞howlong。故選A。33．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們旅行或匆忙時，經(jīng)常把東西落在飛機、火車、公共汽車和出租車上?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；on在……上；by通過。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavethings...planes,ontrains,onbusesand...taxis”可知，此處是指把東西落在飛機、火車、公交車和出租車上，空一表示落在飛機上，應(yīng)用介詞on；空二表示落在出租車上，應(yīng)用介詞in。故選B。34．C【詳解】句意：——我想知道第33屆奧運會什么時候舉行。

——2024年7月26日至8月11日?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“FromJuly26thtoAugust11th,2024.”可知，詢問時間，排除A和B；賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序，故選C。35．D【詳解】句意：——溫度是多少？——溫度在零下八度到零下二度之間！考查特殊疑問句。Howisit它怎么樣；What’stheweatherlike天氣怎么樣；Howistheweatherlike錯誤用法；What’sthetemperature溫度是多少。根據(jù)“It’sbetweenminuseightandminustwodegrees!”可知問的應(yīng)是溫度，故選D。36．B37．C38．A39．D40．D41．C42．D43．B44．A45．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了兩個月前作者參加競選班長的經(jīng)歷，他為了這個競選做了充分的準備，以為勝券在握，但事實并非如此，他的競爭對手最后贏得了競選。通過這件事作者學(xué)到了很多，他并不后悔為此付出的精力和時間，經(jīng)歷失敗會讓他變得更加堅強。36．句意：但我害怕如果我輸了，人們會為我難過。bored無聊的；afraid害怕的；excited興奮的；hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)“But”一詞可知，作者害怕人們?yōu)樗y過。故選B。37．句意：我的計劃不是承諾做一些我做不到的事情，而是向我的班級展示我為什么想成為班長。compare比較；remember記??；manage設(shè)法；repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)“showmyclasswhyIwantedtobethepresident.”可知，作者不承諾去做自己做不到的事情。故選C。38．句意：由于我準備充分，我覺得我獲勝的機會很大。fully完全地；quickly快速地；freshly新鮮地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.”可知，作者為這次選舉做了很多準備。故選A。39．句意：然而，當(dāng)我在選舉日那天做演講的時候，得到的回應(yīng)與我想象的不同。feared害怕；faced面對；mentioned提及；pictured想象。根據(jù)句意可知，現(xiàn)場的反應(yīng)與作者想象的是不同的。故選D。40．句意：他的講話很短，但都很切題。so所以；or否則；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Hisspeechwasshort”和“alltothepoint.”可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。41．句意：那時，我意識到我應(yīng)該把我的演講變得更短更清楚。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格。根據(jù)“shorterandclearer”可知，是把“我的演講”變得更短，更清晰。故選C。42．句意：誰會贏是顯而易見的。reply回答；return返回；wait等待；win贏。根據(jù)句意可知，誰贏是顯而易見的。故選D。43．句意：第二天，人們還在談?wù)撨x舉。discussion討論；election選舉；decision決定；invitation邀請。根據(jù)“still”一詞可知，仍在討論選舉這件事。故選B。44．句意：人們忘記了選舉，像以前一樣跟我說話。forgot忘記；wrote寫；cared關(guān)心；discussed討論。根據(jù)“Butlater,thingsgotbetter.…andtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.”可知，后來人們就慢慢忘記了競選的事，又和以前一樣了。故選A。45．句意：我不后悔在選舉中投入了時間和精力，因為我知道事情并不總是如我所愿。for對于；into在……里面；at在……；on在……上面。根據(jù)“固定搭配：將……投入……中putsth.intosth.”可知，into符合句意。故選B。46．A47．C48．A49．C50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國童星Moey的音樂會。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“MoeyisoneofNewYork’schildstars”可知，Moey來自美國，故選A。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“MoeyisoneofNewYork’schildstars”可知，Moey是一個童星，故選C。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“sheisnowtakingitindoorsforaone-hourconcert”可知，音樂會將持續(xù)一個小時，故選A。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Childrenbetween1yearoldand7yearsold”可知，音樂會是為1到7歲的孩子的，故選C。50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“MoeyisofferingMommyPoppinsreaderstwofreetickets”可知，幸運的獲勝者可以免費獲得兩張票，故選B。51．B52．D53．A54．C55．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了因特網(wǎng)的歷史。51．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)建立于20世紀60年代，至今應(yīng)有60多年的歷史了。故選B。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Inthisway,computernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime”可知，建立了一個新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)為了讓它一直工作，故選D。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Atfirst,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment”可知，剛開始網(wǎng)絡(luò)僅被政府使用，故選A。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftware(軟件)thatmadesurfingtheInternetmoreconvenient(方便的)”可知，軟件讓上網(wǎng)更方便，故選C。55．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了因特網(wǎng)的歷史，故選D。56．D57．A58．A59．B60．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個只為洋蔥而設(shè)的節(jié)日——Zibelem?rit。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelem?rit”可知Zibelem?rit是一個節(jié)日。故選D。57．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory”以及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段介紹了這個節(jié)日是如何開始的。故選A。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.Theycanbuyonionartworks”可知他們可以吃洋蔥做的東西，他們可以買到洋蔥藝術(shù)品；根據(jù)“peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother”可知人們開始互相扔五彩紙屑。故選A。59．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itislittlebitsofcolourfulpaper”可知它是一些五顏六色的小紙片。故選B。60．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一個只為洋蔥而設(shè)的節(jié)日——Zibelem?rit。故選C。61．E62．F63．G64．A65．C【分析】本篇對話圍繞漢代發(fā)明的地動儀展開。內(nèi)容包括：“發(fā)明的時間”、“用途”、“工作原理”等。61．上文“Itlookssointeresting!Therearedragonsandfrogsonit.”看起來很有趣上面有龍和青蛙；下文對此東西作進一步補充說明；選項E“啊，這是中國古代的偉大發(fā)明”符合語境；故選E。62．上文“Whenwasitinvented”它是什么時候發(fā)明的；可知此處是回答“發(fā)明的時間”；選項F“它是在漢代發(fā)明的”符合語境；故選F。63．上文“Whatwasitusedfor”它是用來干什么的；下文應(yīng)該是回答“它的用途”；結(jié)合“Wasitusedforholdingwater”表示疑問；可知此處叫對方猜猜；選項G“猜猜”符合語境；故選G。64．根據(jù)答語“Readthis,andyou’llknowthewayitworked”讀了這個，你就會知道它的工作原理了；可知此處是詢問“它的工作原理”；選項A“真的嗎？但是怎么做到呢”符合語境；故選A。65．上文“Readthis,andyou’llknowthewayitworked”讀了這個，你就會知道它的工作原理了；此處指A讀完后發(fā)出贊嘆；選項C“哇，真是太棒了”符合語境；故選C。66．sitdown【詳解】“坐下”sitdown，本句是祈使句，所以空處用動詞原形開頭，故填sit；down。67．onweekends【詳解】根據(jù)題干，短語onweekends表示“在周末”。故填on；weekends。68．wouldlike【詳解】空處缺少“想要”的表達，“想要做某事”用wouldliketodosth表示，故填would；like。69．oneof【詳解】根據(jù)語境和句意可知,此處考查oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為“最……之一”,故填one；of。70．a(chǎn)greedwith【詳解】同意某人的意見“agreewithsb.”，動詞短語；根據(jù)句意和空格前面的“has”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，故此處要用agree的過去分詞agreed。故填agreed；with。71．Britain’smostfamoushistoricalplaces72．seethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear73．a(chǎn)temple74．a(chǎn)kindofcalendar75．Noone/Nobody【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們巨石陣建造的猜想。71．根據(jù)“Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplaces,butalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries”可知巨石陣不僅是英國最著名的歷史遺跡之一，也是其最大的謎團之一。故填Britain’smostfamoushistoricalplaces。72．根據(jù)“EspeciallyinJune,peoplegotothisplacebecausetheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear”可知在六月，人們?nèi)ミ@個地方是因為他們想在一年中最長的一天看到太陽升起。故填seethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear。73．根據(jù)“FormanyyearshistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods”可知多年來，歷史學(xué)家認為巨石陣是一座古代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人試圖與眾神交流的神廟。故填atemple。74．根據(jù)“AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar(日歷).Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway”可知另一個流行的想法是巨石