2024年中考模擬試卷英語（吉林長春卷）

2024年中考第二次模擬考試（吉林長春卷）英語（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）本試卷包括五道大題，滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、基礎(chǔ)知識（共10分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1．AllyouneedtomakeChatGPTworkforyouistogivesomeclear________beforeitdoesitsmagic.A．instructions B．inventions C．introductions D．conditions2．Thelittlegirlhastwoskirts.Oneispink,________isblue.A．a(chǎn)nother B．others C．theother D．theothers3．ThefilmManjianghongshowedthisspringwasshown________notonlyYueFei,butalsoallcommonpeople________lovehomeandcountry.A．remember;where B．toremember;whoC．remembering;which D．remembered;what4．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Iboughtitinthebookstorenearby.A．whenyoureadthebook B．howyoupaidforthebookC．whereyouboughtthebook D．whyyoulikedthebook5．LabourplaysanimportantroleindevelopingStudents’viewoftheworldandlife.That’swhyweneedto________laboureducationatschool.A．carryon B．carryout C．workon D．workout6．ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXVImannedspaceshipseveraldaysago,________threeastronautstoitsspacestationcombinationforafive-monthmission.A．tosend B．sent C．sending D．havesent7．—HeJie,24,fromNingxia,crossedthefinishlineofthe2023WuhanMarathon.—HeisthefirstChinesetowintheWuhanMarathon.Thisissuchanimportanteventthatshouldbe________.A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．expected C．marked D．greeted8．Itisnever________prepareforawonderfullifeinseniorhigh.A．toolateto B．lateenoughto C．tooearlyto D．earlyenoughto9．Thepolicedidnotarrestthesurgeonbecausetheyneverdoubted________thecase.A．thathehadnothingtodowith B．whetherhehadnothingtodowithC．thathehadanythingtodowith D．ifhehadanythingtodowith10．Hedevotedwhathepaidattention________itpossibleforwomen________bettereducation.A．tomaking;toreceive B．tomaking;toreceiving C．totomaking;toreceive D．totomaking;receive二、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）II.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的A：Hello,Jane.Howwaseverythinggoinglastmonth?B：Notverywell!11A：Aterribleexperience?Whathappened?B：12Theheavysnowstoppedcarsandtrains,andwedidn’thaveenoughwaterandfood.A：Really?Sohowdidyougotoschool?B：Icouldn’trideabikeandittookmetwohourstowalktoschool.A：13B：Yes,youareright.A：Whatwastheweatherlikethen?B：Itwasverycold.14A：I’msorrytohearthat.Whathappenednext?B：Thousandsofpeoplehelpedustofightagainstthesnow.Myunclewasoneofthemwhovolunteeredtoputintothefightactively.A：Howgreatyourunclewas!Weshouldtakeprideinhim.15Asastudent,wearesupposedtostudyharderandgetbettergrades.B：Yes,Iagreewithyou.A：Oh!It’stimeforclass.Seeyoulater!B：Seeyou!A．Manypeoplegotillbecauseofthebadweather.B．ItwastheheaviestsnowIhadeverseen.C．ItwasthemostwonderfulmomentIhadeverheard.D．Ihadaterribleexperienceduringthecoldwinter.E．Hewasagoodexamplewhomweshouldlearnfrom.F．Ithinkyoumustbeverytiredafteryouarrivedatschool.三、閱讀（共45分）III.完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。“Whydidn’tshetellmeaboutitthen?”Ithought16.Thosethoughtswill17staywithme.I’llneverforgetthatday.Fiveyearsago,Sallywasthenewkidinmyclass.Ididn’tknowwhatitwas.18,somethingunique(獨(dú)特的)abouthercaughtmyattention.Shewasthe19personIhaveeverknown.Wewerelikebestfriendsafterafewmonths.SoIneverexpectedhertohurtmeinsuchabigway.Iwasso20thateveryonelookedatmeinastrangewayafterSally21othersaboutmypersonallife.Sheevenaddedherownspin(傾向性描述)onitandtoldeveryoneatschool.Itwaslike22hadstabbed(刺傷)meintheback.Aftershegaveawaymy23,everyoneatschoolstarted24atme,lookingatmeandgiggling(咯咯地笑)wheneverIpassedby.25thisterriblesituation,Ichangedschools.Sallycalledmemanytimes,butIdidn’tanswer.Myheartwasbroken.Itriedhardtohealfromthescarssheleftonmyheart.Overtheyears,Ionlywentbacktothecityonce.Istartedanewlife.Butoneday,whenImade26visittothecitywhereIusedtolivein,ImetmyclassmateAnnaatthemarket.ShetoldmethatSallywasn’ttheonewhobroughtmysecrets27light.Marywasourschool’sbig28.Shealwayswantedtosayabadwordaboutotherpeople.Ididn’tknowwhattodo29.IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldfixmymistakes.Fromthat,Ilearnedthatweshouldtrustthosewe30becauseonelittlemistakecouldreallydamage(破壞)ourlives.16．A．regretfully B．carefully C．peacefully D．a(chǎn)ngrily17．A．sometimes B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways D．never18．A．But B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover19．A．slimmest B．tallest C．healthiest D．liveliest20．A．excited B．surprised C．interested D．a(chǎn)mazed21．A．speak B．tell C．talk D．say22．A．someone B．everyone C．a(chǎn)nyone D．noone23．A．blood B．knife C．back D．secrets24．A．hitting B．beating C．laughing D．hurting25．A．During B．Until C．Before D．After26．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．others27．A．for B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．by28．A．mouth B．eyes C．nose D．ears29．A．inall B．a(chǎn)fterall C．a(chǎn)tall D．a(chǎn)boveall30．A．love B．hate C．a(chǎn)dmire D．envyIV.閱讀理解。（30分）AChenYuanchunisateacheratrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)primaryschoolinCangyuan,YunnanProvince.The44-year-oldwomanteachesChinese,butsheisveryinterestedincomputertechnology.Shehasintroducedcoding(編程)toherstudentsasanimportantinformationtechnologyskill.Chen’sconnectiontocodingbeganinNovember,2018.ShebecameoneofthefirstteachersinCangyuantotaketrainingcoursesoncoding.ThetrainingwaschallengingforabeginnerlikeChen.Sheneededtolearnhowtotellamachinetoperformactionsandfinishtasksthroughdifferentorders.Sheworkedveryhardbecauseshebelievedthisskillwouldbeusefulforherstudents.Afterthetraining,Chenstartedanewgroupinherschooltoteachthestudentscoding,butsomeparentsopposedherplan.Theydidn’tunderstandwhatcodingwasandthoughtChenwasteachingtheirchildrentoplayvideogamesonthecomputer.So,Chencouldonlyteachstudentsofherownclassatfirst.Forteens,codingdoesnotincludewritingdifficultcodinglanguages.Instead,Chentaughtthemhowtocreateinterestinganimations(動畫片)andgames.Afteronlyoneterm,everystudentwasabletocreatesomethingthroughcoding.Learningcodingalsohelpedthembecomemorecreativeandimprovedtheirproblem-solvingskills.Soon,codingclassesbecamepopularinschoolsalloverCangyuan.Somestudentsevenwonprizesinanationalcompetitionlastyear.“Iwillworkharderandhopethesechildreninmountainareaswillhaveabetterfuturebylearninginformationtechnology,”Chensaid.31．WhydidChenintroducecodingtoherstudents?A．Becauseitwaseasytoteach.B．Becauseitwasausefulskill.C．Becauseitwaspopulartolearncoding.D．Becauseitwasafunwaytokilltime.32．Whatdoestheword“opposed”probablymeaninParagraph3?A．Disagreedwith. B．Wrotedown. C．Workedout. D．Fixedup.33．WhatdidChenteachherstudentsinthecodingclass?A．Howtoplayvideogamesonthecomputer.B．Howtopreparefordifficultcodinglanguages.C．Howtocreateinterestinganimationsandgames.D．HowtousetheInternettosearchforinformation.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thestudentswerenotinterestedincodingatfirst.B．Chen’sstudentswonfirstplaceatacompetitionin2021.C．Mostparentsthoughtcodingwastoodifficulttolearn.D．Chenplanstoputmoretimeandenergyintoteachingcoding.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowCodingHelpsStudentsThinkBetterB．ATeacherBringsCodingtoRuralChildrenC．CodingGetsPopularinChina’sSchoolsD．ATeacherConnectsCodingwithChineseLanguageBWhilelivinginChina,Ihavelearnednewthingsaboutvegetables.Althoughmanyvegetablesherearenotnewtome,thewaytheyarecookedisquitedifferent.IhadeateneggplantinAustraliabefore,butassoonasItriedaChinese-styleeggplantdish,IfeltlikeIwaseatinganewtypeofvegetable.IntheWest,eggplantisoftengrilled(烤)soitbecomessoft.However,itdoesn’ttasteliketheChinesedish.InChina,peopleaddmanythingslikegarlicandspringonions,whichmakeittrulymouthwatering.That’sreallywonderful!AnotherspecialthingaboutChinesevegetablesisthevariety(種類).Forexample,inChina,therearemorekindsofmushroomsthaninAustralia.Youcaneveneatblackfungus(木耳),whichisdifficulttofindinWesterncountries.Thesamegoesfordifferentkindsofleafygreenvegetables,suchasChinesecabbageandpeashoots.What’smore,inChineseculturesomevegetableshavegoodmeanings.SteppinginsideaChineseperson’shome,youmayfindpaintingsandsmallsculpturesofdifferentvegetables.Forexample,becauseofitspronunciation,theChinesecabbageisseenasstandingforwealth.Becauseofitsshapeandpronunciation,thegourdhasmanydifferentculturalmeanings,includinghappiness,healthandhavingalargefamily.YoucouldsaythatforChinesepeople,vegetablesstandformuchmorethanjustahealthydiet.Theystandfordeliciousfoodandagoodandhappylife.Chinesepeopledon’tjustlovecookingdeliciousvegetabledishes.Theyalsolovegrowingvegetables.Chinesepeoplehavegrownvegetablesintheirbackyardsforcenturies.Now,theyhavealsogrownthemintheAntarctic(南極),andeveninspace.36．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Differentkindsofvegetables.B．Differentculturalmeaningsofvegetable.C．Differentplacesofgrowingvegetables.D．Differentcookingwaysofvegetables.37．Whatdoestheword“mouthwatering”probablymeaninParagraph2?A．Thirsty. B．Delicious. C．Beautiful. D．Sour.38．WhichofthefollowingvegetablescanusuallybeeateninAustralia?A．Eggplants. B．Blackfungus. C．Peashoots. D．Chinesecabbage.39．Whatmakesthegourdhavedifferentculturalmeanings?A．Itswonderfultaste. B．Itsshapeandpronunciation.C．ItsgoodmeaningsinChinese. D．TheeatinghabitsinChina.40．Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthenextparagraph?A．Theadvantagesofgrowingvegetablesinbackyards. B．ThewaysChinesepeoplegrowvegetables.C．ThereasonswhyChinesepeoplecookdeliciousvegetables. D．Theimportanceofgrowingvegetablesinspace.COnFebruary6,2023,anearthquakehitTurkeyandSyria(土耳其和敘利亞).Ithadamagnitude(震級)of7.8.ByFebruary14,theearthquakehadkilledmorethan36,000people.Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerealsoinjured.TheearthquakehappenedinTurkeynearitsborder(邊境)withSyria.ItwasthestrongestearthquaketohavehitTurkeyinmorethan80years.Itevencausedshaking8SfarawayasEgypt.Manycountries,includingChina,havesentrescue(救援)teamstoTurkey:Buttheweatherhascausedproblems.Beforetheearthquake,Turkeywaspreparingforaheavysnowstorm.Thishasmaderescueworkdifficult.ThingsareevenmoreseriousinSyria.Manyofthepeopletherealreadylivedincamps.Theylosttheirhomesafterthewarbrokeoutintheareain2011.Andasaresultofthewar,ithasbeenverydifficulttogethelpintoSyriafollowingtheearthquake.Thousandsofbuildingsinbothcountriesfelldownduringtheearthquake.Someofthemarehistoricsites.GaziantepCastle,forexample,felldownaftertheearthquake.ThesitewasbuiltbytheRomanEmpire(羅馬帝國).Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正T、誤F。41．OnFebruary14,2023,anearthquakehitTurkeyandSyria.42．LotsofpeoplelosttheirlivesinTurkeyandSyriaduringtheearthquake.43．ChinahassentrescueteamstoTurkeytohelpsavethepeople.44．ManypeopleinSyriabecamehomelessafterthewarbrokeoutintheareain2011.45．ThehistoricsitesGaziantepCastlehasn’tfallendownintheearthquake.DSelf-reflection(反省)MakesYouaBetterLearnerDoyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrushingfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,maybeyoucan’tunderstandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearning.46Self-reflectionmeansslowingdownandcalmingyourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Bycalmingdownandgoingslowly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasreceived.47Otherskeepadiary.What’smore,takingnotesisalsoOK.Eachmethodworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning—Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.Choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredividedintounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.48Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.49Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections.50Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.A．Thinkaboutthingsthatyouarenotsureof.B．Soitisimportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeendoingorlearning.C．Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.D．Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.E．Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirmind.EThepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleeveryhour!InPolandthepopulationisalsofallingbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitudetochildrenfromtheirparents.“Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,”saidGalina,adoctorfromMoscow.Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall.“Idon’twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,”said19-year-oldstudentHanafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18—24-year-oldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrancewomennowreceivenearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。51．HowmanychildrendoesGalinawanttohave?52．Hanadoesn’twanttohaveanychildrenatall,doesshe?53．WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?54．HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?55．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?四、語言運(yùn)用（共10分）V.短文填空。（10分）Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouare56(study).Butmoststudentsdon’tknow57totakenotes.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,thatwillbegreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothings58(different).Forexample,someteachersmayfocusonlotsofdatesandfactsinclass,59theyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwrite60(something)down,buttheymayrepeatthem.Don’ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass,61youmightmisssomeimportantpoints.Somestudentsreallylearnbetterwiththehelpofthesenotes.Don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyou’ve62(miss).Ifyourteachercomparesyournoteswithyour63(classmate),itcanbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.Note-takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinoneplace.Good-notetaking64(take)time.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening,you’llsurelyhave65(little)timetowatchTVthanbefore.Butyou’llsavetimeinthecomingtest.五、書面表達(dá)（共20分）VI.（A）小作文（5分）66．假如你是張明，紅旗中學(xué)八年級的一名學(xué)生，請你根據(jù)本學(xué)期所學(xué)用英語介紹自己。內(nèi)容包括：姓名、外貌特征、業(yè)余愛好、職業(yè)理想、寒假計(jì)劃等。要求：書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔，語言流暢，內(nèi)容連貫，40詞左右。Hello,boysandgirls!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（B）大作文（15分）67．僅僅十幾歲的全紅嬋，實(shí)現(xiàn)了奧運(yùn)會、世錦賽和世界杯的金牌大滿貫。巾幗不讓須眉的劉洋，經(jīng)過層層選拔，最終成為我國首位女航天員。他們的故事深深激勵著我們?yōu)閴粝攵鴬^斗。在你的成長過程中，一定有激勵你不斷前行的人，他們可能是像全紅嬋和劉洋這樣的榜樣人物，也可能是你的親人、朋友、老師、同學(xué)……請以“Thepersonthatinspiresme”為題寫一篇短文，在班上與同學(xué)分享。提示：1.Who’sthepersonthatinspiresyou?2.Whatdidhe/shedothatinspiredyou?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim/her?要求：1.內(nèi)容須涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)；2.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名；4.80詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。ThepersonthatinspiresmeTherearemanysuccessfulpeopleinsociety.Theirstoriesencourageustofightforourdreams.Thepersonthatinspiresmeis_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第二次模擬考試（吉林長春卷）英語（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）本試卷包括五道大題，滿分90分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、基礎(chǔ)知識（共10分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1．AllyouneedtomakeChatGPTworkforyouistogivesomeclear________beforeitdoesitsmagic.A．instructions B．inventions C．introductions D．conditions【答案】A【詳解】句意：讓ChatGPT為你工作所需要的就是在它發(fā)揮魔力之前給出一些明確的指示?？疾槊~辨析。instructions指令，指示；inventions發(fā)明；introductions介紹；conditions條件。根據(jù)空前“clear”和“makeChatGPTworkforyou”可知，使用ChatGPT需要明確的指令。故選A。2．Thelittlegirlhastwoskirts.Oneispink,________isblue.A．a(chǎn)nother B．others C．theother D．theothers【答案】C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小女孩有兩條裙子。一個(gè)是粉紅色的，另一個(gè)是藍(lán)色的。考查代詞辨析。another既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個(gè)”，“其余的”；theother指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)時(shí)，只能用theother；theothers意思是“其他東西，其余的人”。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或物）”，是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Thelittlegirlhastwoskirts.”可知，這里只能用theother。故選C。3．ThefilmManjianghongshowedthisspringwasshown________notonlyYueFei,butalsoallcommonpeople________lovehomeandcountry.A．remember;where B．toremember;whoC．remembering;which D．remembered;what【答案】B【詳解】句意：今年春天上映的電影《滿江紅》不僅是為了紀(jì)念岳飛，也是為了紀(jì)念所有熱愛家鄉(xiāng)和國家的普通人?？疾榉侵^語動詞及定語從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)“...notonlyYueFei,butalsoallcommonpeople...lovehomeandcountry”可知第一空表示電影上映的目的，用動詞不定式toremember作目的狀語；“...lovehomeandcountry”是定語從句，先行詞“notonlyYueFei,butalsoallcommonpeople”指人，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。4．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Iboughtitinthebookstorenearby.A．whenyoureadthebook B．howyoupaidforthebookC．whereyouboughtthebook D．whyyoulikedthebook【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是在哪里買的這本書的嗎？——我是在附近的書店買的。考查賓語從句。whenyoureadthebook你什么時(shí)間讀書；howyoupaidforthebook這本書你是如何付錢的；whereyouboughtthebook你在哪兒買的這本書；whyyoulikedthebook你為什么喜歡這本書。根據(jù)答語“Iboughtitinthebookshopnearby”我是在附近的書店買的，可知此處詢問買書的地點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。5．LabourplaysanimportantroleindevelopingStudents’viewoftheworldandlife.That’swhyweneedto________laboureducationatschool.A．carryon B．carryout C．workon D．workout【答案】B【詳解】句意：勞動在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的世界觀和人生觀中起著重要作用。所以我們要在學(xué)校開展勞動教育。考查動詞短語辨析。carryon繼續(xù)；carryout實(shí)施；workon從事；workout解決。根據(jù)“That’swhyweneedto…laboureducationatschool”可知，解釋要實(shí)施勞動教育的原因，故選B。6．ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXVImannedspaceshipseveraldaysago,________threeastronautstoitsspacestationcombinationforafive-monthmission.A．tosend B．sent C．sending D．havesent【答案】C【詳解】句意：幾天前，中國發(fā)射了神舟十六號載人飛船，將三名宇航員送入空間站進(jìn)行為期五個(gè)月的任務(wù)?？疾榉侵^語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句已有謂語動詞launched，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示主動關(guān)系，故選C。7．—HeJie,24,fromNingxia,crossedthefinishlineofthe2023WuhanMarathon.—HeisthefirstChinesetowintheWuhanMarathon.Thisissuchanimportanteventthatshouldbe________.A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．expected C．marked D．greeted【答案】C【詳解】句意：——來自寧夏的何杰，24歲，沖過了2023武漢馬拉松賽的終點(diǎn)線?！堑谝晃悔A得武漢馬拉松冠軍的中國人。這是一個(gè)非常重要的事件，應(yīng)該被記錄下來。考查動詞辨析。accepted接受；expected期待；marked記錄；greeted問候。根據(jù)“Thisissuchanimportanteventthatshouldbe”可知，應(yīng)該記錄下重要的事件，故選C。8．Itisnever________prepareforawonderfullifeinseniorhigh.A．toolateto B．lateenoughto C．tooearlyto D．earlyenoughto【答案】C【詳解】句意：為美好的高中生活做準(zhǔn)備永遠(yuǎn)不會太早?？疾樵~匯辨析。too...to太……而不能；...enoughto足夠……可以做某事；late晚的；early早的。根據(jù)“prepareforawonderfullifeinseniorhigh”可知為美好高中生活做準(zhǔn)備越早越好，用nevertooearlytodosth.“做某事永遠(yuǎn)不會太早”。故選C。9．Thepolicedidnotarrestthesurgeonbecausetheyneverdoubted________thecase.A．thathehadnothingtodowith B．whetherhehadnothingtodowithC．thathehadanythingtodowith D．ifhehadanythingtodowith【答案】C【詳解】句意：警察沒有逮捕那個(gè)外科醫(yī)生，因?yàn)樗麄儚牟粦岩伤c這個(gè)案子有關(guān)。考查賓語從句。doubt用在否定句中，后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，排除BD；根據(jù)“Thepolicedidnotarrestthesurgeon”可知是不懷疑他與這個(gè)案子有關(guān)，排除A。故選C。10．Hedevotedwhathepaidattention________itpossibleforwomen________bettereducation.A．tomaking;toreceive B．tomaking;toreceiving C．totomaking;toreceive D．totomaking;receive【答案】C【詳解】句意：他致力于他所關(guān)注的去使得婦女接受更好的教育成為可能?？疾閯用~和不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。第一空“payattentionto”是固定搭配，意為“注意”；devotetodoing“全身心投入到做某事”，因此第一空應(yīng)是totomaking；第二空是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)toreceive作真正賓語，it作形式賓語。故選C。二、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）II.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的A：Hello,Jane.Howwaseverythinggoinglastmonth?B：Notverywell!11A：Aterribleexperience?Whathappened?B：12Theheavysnowstoppedcarsandtrains,andwedidn’thaveenoughwaterandfood.A：Really?Sohowdidyougotoschool?B：Icouldn’trideabikeandittookmetwohourstowalktoschool.A：13B：Yes,youareright.A：Whatwastheweatherlikethen?B：Itwasverycold.14A：I’msorrytohearthat.Whathappenednext?B：Thousandsofpeoplehelpedustofightagainstthesnow.Myunclewasoneofthemwhovolunteeredtoputintothefightactively.A：Howgreatyourunclewas!Weshouldtakeprideinhim.15Asastudent,wearesupposedtostudyharderandgetbettergrades.B：Yes,Iagreewithyou.A：Oh!It’stimeforclass.Seeyoulater!B：Seeyou!A．Manypeoplegotillbecauseofthebadweather.B．ItwastheheaviestsnowIhadeverseen.C．ItwasthemostwonderfulmomentIhadeverheard.D．Ihadaterribleexperienceduringthecoldwinter.E．Hewasagoodexamplewhomweshouldlearnfrom.F．Ithinkyoumustbeverytiredafteryouarrivedatschool.【答案】11．D12．B13．F14．A15．E【導(dǎo)語】這是一則簡和A談?wù)撍蟼€(gè)月下大雪，遇見可怕的經(jīng)歷的對話。11．根據(jù)下文“Aterribleexperience?Whathappened?”可知,上文談的是“可怕的經(jīng)歷”，選項(xiàng)D“在寒冷的冬天，我有一個(gè)可怕的經(jīng)歷?！狈项}意。故選D。12．根據(jù)下文“Theheavysnowstoppedcarsandtrains”可知，上文提到大雪，此處是描述雪大，故選項(xiàng)B“這是我見過的最大的雪。”符合題意。故選B。13．根據(jù)上文“Icouldn’trideabikeandittookmetwohourstowalktoschool.可知，此處是不能騎車的后果會很累。選項(xiàng)F“我想你到學(xué)校后一定很累。”符合題意。故選F。14．根據(jù)前一句“Itwasverycold”下文“I’msorrytohearthat”可知，此處是天氣冷引起的問題，選項(xiàng)A“很多人因?yàn)閻毫拥奶鞖舛×??！狈项}意。故選A。15．根據(jù)上文“Weshouldtakeprideinhim”可知，此處是他是學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。選項(xiàng)E“他是我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的好榜樣?！狈项}意。故選E。三、閱讀（共45分）III.完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。“Whydidn’tshetellmeaboutitthen?”Ithought16.Thosethoughtswill17staywithme.I’llneverforgetthatday.Fiveyearsago,Sallywasthenewkidinmyclass.Ididn’tknowwhatitwas.18,somethingunique(獨(dú)特的)abouthercaughtmyattention.Shewasthe19personIhaveeverknown.Wewerelikebestfriendsafterafewmonths.SoIneverexpectedhertohurtmeinsuchabigway.Iwasso20thateveryonelookedatmeinastrangewayafterSally21othersaboutmypersonallife.Sheevenaddedherownspin(傾向性描述)onitandtoldeveryoneatschool.Itwaslike22hadstabbed(刺傷)meintheback.Aftershegaveawaymy23,everyoneatschoolstarted24atme,lookingatmeandgiggling(咯咯地笑)wheneverIpassedby.25thisterriblesituation,Ichangedschools.Sallycalledmemanytimes,butIdidn’tanswer.Myheartwasbroken.Itriedhardtohealfromthescarssheleftonmyheart.Overtheyears,Ionlywentbacktothecityonce.Istartedanewlife.Butoneday,whenImade26visittothecitywhereIusedtolivein,ImetmyclassmateAnnaatthemarket.ShetoldmethatSallywasn’ttheonewhobroughtmysecrets27light.Marywasourschool’sbig28.Shealwayswantedtosayabadwordaboutotherpeople.Ididn’tknowwhattodo29.IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldfixmymistakes.Fromthat,Ilearnedthatweshouldtrustthosewe30becauseonelittlemistakecouldreallydamage(破壞)ourlives.16．A．regretfully B．carefully C．peacefully D．a(chǎn)ngrily17．A．sometimes B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways D．never18．A．But B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover19．A．slimmest B．tallest C．healthiest D．liveliest20．A．excited B．surprised C．interested D．a(chǎn)mazed21．A．speak B．tell C．talk D．say22．A．someone B．everyone C．a(chǎn)nyone D．noone23．A．blood B．knife C．back D．secrets24．A．hitting B．beating C．laughing D．hurting25．A．During B．Until C．Before D．After26．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．others27．A．for B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．by28．A．mouth B．eyes C．nose D．ears29．A．inall B．a(chǎn)fterall C．a(chǎn)tall D．a(chǎn)boveall30．A．love B．hate C．a(chǎn)dmire D．envy【答案】16．A17．C18