Unit 5 Topic 2 單元過關(guān)練（原卷版）

1/1Unit5Topic2【單元過關(guān)練】-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元復(fù)習(xí)過過過（仁愛版）（滿分100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15分，每小題1分）1．（2022·吉林長春·?？级＃㏕heUKis_______Europeancountrywithalonghistory.Manytouristspayavisittoiteveryyear.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．（2022春·八年級課時(shí)練習(xí)）—DidBendowellinthe________?—Yes,heevengotthehighestgradeintheclass!A．concert B．exam C．discussion D．opening3．（2022春·重慶沙坪壩·八年級重慶南開中學(xué)?？计谀㏕ommadea(n)________toputinallhisheartandwebelievethathewillmakeit.A．difference B．joke C．promise D．invitation4．（2022春·八年級單元測試）—Jackisa(n)________youngman.

—That’strue.Healwaysfeelsnervous(緊張的)whenhespeaksinfrontofmanypeople.A．friendly B．shy C．honest D．bored5．（2022春·吉林長春·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Not________enjoyssports.Butwemustdosportstostayhealthy.A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．everyone D．nobody6．（2022秋·八年級課時(shí)練習(xí)）—Jack________totaketheexaminationbecausehewasill.—Whatapity!A．expected B．failed C．meant D．thought7．（2022秋·廣西貴港·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Thefinalexamiscoming,soTinahasto________herlessonslateintothenight.A．review B．repeat C．report D．refuse8．（2022春·天津河北·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）It’s________toreadthemapwhenyoucan’tfindtheway.A．harmful B．helpful C．colourful D．beautiful9．（2021春·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級?？计谥校℡ouwillfind________toreadsomeinterestingstory-bookswhenyoufeel________.A．ituseful,terrible B．ithelpless,badly C．thathelpful,terribly D．thatuseful,bad10．（2022春·湖北武漢·八年級湖北省水果湖第一中學(xué)校考期中）—Whichofthetwodresseswillyoutake?—I’lltake________.Oneisformycousinandtheotherisformysister.A．either B．both C．a(chǎn)ll D．neither11．（2022春·八年級單元測試）Idon’tlikefootball.Tomdoesn’tlikeit,________.A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)lso D．neither12．（2022春·廣東深圳·八年級?？计谥校㎝ysiblingisthreeyears________thanme.Heismy________brother.A．elder;elder B．older;elder C．older;older D．old;elder13．（2022春·八年級課時(shí)練習(xí)）IntheNewYear,Ihopeyourlifewill____________happinessandgoodluck.A．becoveredwith B．bestrictwith C．bepleasedwith D．befilledwith14．（2022春·八年級課時(shí)練習(xí)）________,severalweekslater,Icanswimverywell.A．Ontheway B．Intheway C．Bytheway D．Inthisway15．（2022秋·湖北武漢·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Pleasemindyoursteps,sir.—________.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．Thanksalot C．Nevermind D．Takeiteasy二．完形填空(共10分，每小題1分）（2021秋·廣東梅州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Ireturnedhometospendtheholidaywithmymomhappily.Iwouldliketositonthesofa,watchingTVandtalkingwithher____16____midnight.However,thingswerenotasIexpected.NotlongafterIarrivedhome,oneofherfriendsaskedhertogotoapartyandshelefthomeatonce.Shecamebacklatethatnight.Ididn’t____17____shelovedme.Duringthefollowingdays,Ididn’tspeaktoher.____18____shespoketome,Isaidnothing.ButlaterIbegantofeelsad.SometimesIreallywantedto____19____sorrytoher,butIcouldn’tspeakout.SoIhelped____20____somehousework.Frommakingthebedtocleaningthehouse,IdideverythingIcouldwhenmymother____21____athome.Whenshereturned,shefelt____22____.Onthelastday,mymotherdrovemetothetrainstation.Atfirstwesaidnothing,____23____shesaid,“Sorryforthatnight.Youknowthatyouarethemost____24____tome.”Icouldn’tsayawordandItriednottocry.Beforegettingonthe____25____,Ifinallysaidsorrytoher.Shecried.ButIknewshewashappy.16．A．before B．until C．unless D．though17．A．explain B．compare C．think D．hope18．A．When B．Where C．Why D．How19．A．speak B．talk C．tell D．say20．A．to B．for C．with D．of21．A．did B．was C．didn’t D．wasn’t22．A．sad B．nervous C．happy D．lonely23．A．or B．so C．but D．then24．A．difficult B．important C．excited D．different25．A．bus B．plane C．subway D．train閱讀理解(共35分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)（A)（2022春·天津和平·八年級天津市第五十五中學(xué)校考期末）Seasonalaffectivedisorder季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)Doyoufeeldownmoreoftenduringthewintermonths?Ifso,youmighthavewinterdepression.It’salsoknowntodoctorsasseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD).SADusuallystartsinautumnorwinterandendsinspringorearlysummer.Astheweathergetscolderandthedaysgetshorter,youfeelmoretired,sleepyandevenhopelessattimes.However,westilldon’tknowtheexactcause(原因)ofSAD．Somescientiststhinkthathormone(激素)changescancausethiskindofdepression,ColumbiaBroadcastingSystem(CBS)Newsreported.Duringwinter,itstaysdarkoutsideformuchoftheday.Thiscausesthebraintomakemoremelatonin(褪黑素).Thishormonemakesyoufeelsleepandlessexcited.GettingmoresunlightisthebestwaytodealwithSAD．Doctorssaypeopleshouldspendatleastsometimeoutsideeverydayduringthewinter.“Lighttherapy(療法)”,orusingspeciallampsathometosimulate(模仿)naturallight,canalsohelp.Butifyoustillfeeldeeplydepressed,youshouldgotoadoctor.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“down”meaninParagraph1?A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Unhappy.27．WehavethefollowingfeelingsduringthewinterEXCEPT________.A．tired B．sleepy C．excited D．hopeless28．HowmanywayscanwetaketodealwithSADbyourselves?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Five.29．WhatCANNOTwelearnfromthispassage?A．SADusuallystartsinautumnorwinterandendsinspringorearlysummer.B．WeknowtheexactcauseofSAD．C．GettingmoresunlightisthebestwaytodealwithSAD．D．Duringthewinter,sometimeswefeelmoretired,sleepyandevenhopeless.30．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．WhatisSAD? B．ThebestwaytodealwithSAD．C．WhendoesSADhappen? D．HormonechangescancauseSAD．(B）（2022春·山東濟(jì)南·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Everyonefeelssadsometimes.Thisiscommonandwon’tlastforalongtime.Kidsdodifferentthingswhentheyfeelsad—somekidstellothersandsomekidskeeptothemselves.Whydoyoufeelsad?Therearelotsofreasonswhyyoumightfeelsad.Somereasonsmaybe:▲losingsomeoneorsomethingthatyouloveorcarealotabout▲fightingorarguing（爭吵）withafriend▲notlikinghowschoolisgoing▲notwinningagameorcompetition▲notbeinginvited（邀請）toapartyortoafriend’splacetoplay▲beingsickorinhospitalHowtodealwithyoursadfeelings?Whenyouaresad,herearesomesuggestions（建議）thatmighthelpyou:▲Dothingstoshowhowyoufeel.Write,draw,cry,paint,buildandsoon!▲Spendtimeonyourown.Spendsometimeonyourowndoingyourfavoritethings.▲Berelaxed.Playoutside,playagame,readabook,listentomusic,watchamovie,bewithyourfriends.It’sOKtotaketimeouttodosomethingjustforyouandjustbecauseyoulikeit!▲Talktosomeoneifyouhavebeenfeelingsadforalongtime.Talktosomeoneyoutrust,andknowtheywilllisten.Thiscouldbeyourparents,friends,afamilymemberorateacher.31．Theunderlinedphrasemeans________inChinese.A．傾訴 B．保密 C．釋放 D．逃避32．WhichofthefollowingcanNOTmakeyousad?A．Losingyourpetdog. B．Beinginhospital.C．Fightingwithyourbestfriend. D．Winningthespeechcontest.33．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivewhenyou’resad?A．Four. B．Five C．Six. D．Seven.34．Thewriterthinksyoushould________ifyouhavebeenfeelingsadforareallylongtime.A．gotosleep B．fightwithsomeoneC．gotoseeadoctor D．talktopeopleyoutrust35．Whenyouaresad,talkingtoatrustpersoncanhelpyou________.A．feelworse B．eatmore C．feelbetter D．domorethings(C）（2022春·江蘇泰州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful（有壓力的）life?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That’showmillionsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughter（笑聲）Clubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDr.Kataria.“Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing—it’sthecommonlanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300intheworld.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects（效果）oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMcdicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.SowhathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingsilly.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults.36．ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin________.A．India B．America C．Britain D．China37．HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?A．Over300. B．Over500. C．Over1,300. D．Over800.38．Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A．Surprised. B．Nervous. C．Pleased. D．Tired.39．Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?A．Aftertendays. B．Aftertenhours. C．Aftertenseconds. D．Aftertenminutes.40．Thearticlemainlytellsus________.A．therearenowmanyLaughterClubsintheworldB．youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinadayC．manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealthD．laughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)D（2022春·廣東廣州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everyoneworries.___41___Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:1.Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedabout.Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou’reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan’t,youcanaskforhelp.2.Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.___42___Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:※Whyaregradesimportant?___43___※HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?※DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?※HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.___44___3.Askforhelp.Whenyou’reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.___45___.A．Whatdogradesmeantome?B．Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendsback.C．Don’ttrytosolvetheproblemsjustbyyourself.D．Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?E．Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.第II卷（非選擇題）Ⅴ.情景交際(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)46．對方臉色不好看，你想知道怎么了，可以這樣問：________________________________________________________________47．當(dāng)你聽到一些不好的消息，你應(yīng)該這樣說：________________________________________________________________48．對方告訴你一些消息，你應(yīng)該這樣感謝他：________________________________________________________________49．當(dāng)你看到對方很著急，你可以這樣安慰他：________________________________________________________________50．Maria為即將到來的考試感到緊張，你可以這樣安慰她：___________________________,Maria.Ⅵ.看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)（2022秋·福建福州·八年級校考期中）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。51．taste

_______________________________________52．a(chǎn)s…as；lovely

_______________________________________53．a(chǎn)ngry；lost_______________________________________

54．when

_______________________________________55．getusedto；school_______________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。（2022秋·浙江紹興·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Theideathatyoucansmileyourwaytohappinesshasaverylonghistory.Backinthe1800s,CharlesDarwinwasamongthefirsttocomeup____56____theideathatsmilingcanmakeyouhappier.Butresearchersarenowfinding____57____newresult.Recentlytheresearchers____58____(provide)50years’ofdatatoshowthatsmilingimproveshappinessonlybyalittle.Theirresultsuggeststhatif100peoplesmiled,onlyaboutsevenmightexpecttofeelhappier.Maybetherearedifferentkindsofsmileswithdifferent____59____(reason),saysPaulaNiedenthal,anexpertatauniversity."Butitdependson____60____theyaretruesmilesofjoyornot.“Also,they’vefoundthatforcingtosmilecaninfluence（影響）yourhealth____61____(heavy).Forexample,serviceworkerswhofeltforcedtosmilealldaymayleadtoaheavydrin