Unit 5 Topic 2 綜合過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)（解析版）

3/19Unit5Topic2綜合測(cè)試考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿(mǎn)分100分一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15分)1．（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）WolfWarriorsⅡissuch________excitingfilmthatIhaveseenitthreetimes.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【解析】句意：《戰(zhàn)狼2》是一部令人如此振奮的影片，以至于我看了三遍?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處表示泛指，修飾空后的單數(shù)名詞film，要用不定冠詞a/an，exciting是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞an。故選B。2．（2021秋·山東濟(jì)南·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Doyoumakeany________forthecomingyear?—Yes.Iamgoingtomakeasoccerteamandeathealthierfood.A．invitations B．exams C．resolutions D．shapes【答案】C【解析】句意：——你對(duì)來(lái)年有什么決心嗎？——是的。我要組建一支足球隊(duì)，吃更健康的食物?？疾槊~辨析。invitations邀請(qǐng)；exams考試；resolutions決定，決心；shapes形狀。根據(jù)“thecomingyear”以及“Iamgoingto...”可知是問(wèn)來(lái)年的決心或決定，故選C。3．（2022秋·遼寧鐵嶺·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Didyourfriend________yourgift?—Yes,andhelikeditverymuch.A．refuse B．a(chǎn)ccept C．believe D．prepare【答案】B【解析】句意：——你的朋友接受了你的禮物嗎？——是的，他非常喜歡它?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。refuse拒絕；accept接受；believe相信；prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Yes,andhelikeditverymuch”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)是否接受禮物，故選B。4．（2021秋·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）TheBlacksthrowaway________theBrowns.A．somanycansas B．a(chǎn)smuchcansas C．morecansas D．a(chǎn)smanycansas【答案】D【解析】句意：布萊克一家扔掉的罐頭和布朗一家一樣多?？疾閍s…as以及代詞辨析。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。cans是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，用many修飾，排除B選項(xiàng)。as…as“如……一樣”，用于肯定句；so…as用于否定句，此句是肯定句，排除A選項(xiàng)。as…as中間接原級(jí)，排除C選項(xiàng)，故選D。5．（2021秋·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）______Kateisyoung,______sheknowsalotaboutanimals.A．Although;but B．Although;/ C．Though;but D．/;/【答案】B【解析】句意：雖然Kate很年輕，但她對(duì)動(dòng)物了解很多。考查although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Kateisyoung”和“sheknowsalotaboutanimals.”可知，句子前后是讓步關(guān)系，第一句表示讓步，因此空一用although/though表示“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，且although/though不能與but連用，因此空二不需要連詞。故選B。6．（2022秋·上海徐匯·八年級(jí)上海市徐匯中學(xué)校考期中）Theflightwasdelayed(延誤),________thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.A．though B．or C．so D．for【答案】C【解析】句意：航班誤點(diǎn)了，所以乘客們不得不在機(jī)場(chǎng)等候。考查連詞辨析。though盡管；or或者；so因此；for因?yàn)椤！癟heflightwasdelayed”與“thepassengershadtowaitattheairport”是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，所以用so連接，故選C。7．（2022秋·天津河北·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）It’s________toreadthemapwhenyoucan’tfindtheway.A．harmful B．helpful C．colourful D．beautiful【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)你找不到路的時(shí)候，看地圖是很有幫助的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。harmfu有害的；helpful有幫助的；colourful五顏六色的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“readthemapwhenyoucan’tfindtheway.”可知找不到路的時(shí)候，看地圖是很有幫助的。故選B。8．（2023春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike,soIwilltakeabustoschool________.A．neither B．either C．insteadof D．instead【答案】D【解析】句意：我的自行車(chē)出了問(wèn)題，所以我將改乘公共汽車(chē)去學(xué)校?？疾楦痹~。neither表示兩者都不；either表示兩者中的任何一個(gè)；insteadof表示而不是，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式；instead表示相反，為副詞，位于句首或句末。根據(jù)題干，可知句子完整，故用副詞instead位于句末。故選D。9．（2022秋·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)湖北省水果湖第一中學(xué)?？计谥校猈hichofthetwodresseswillyoutake?—I’lltake________.Oneisformycousinandtheotherisformysister.A．either B．both C．a(chǎn)ll D．neither【答案】B【解析】句意；——這兩件衣服你選哪一件？——我兩個(gè)都要。一個(gè)是給我表哥的，另一個(gè)是我妹妹的。考查代詞辨析。either兩者中的任意一個(gè)；both兩者都；all三者或三者以上的全部；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Oneisformycousinandtheotherisformysister.”可知，兩件衣服都要了，應(yīng)用both，故選B。10．（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Idon’tlikefootball.Tomdoesn’tlikeit,________.A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)lso D．neither【答案】B【解析】句意：我不喜歡足球。湯姆也不喜歡它?？疾楦痹~用法。too也，一般用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句首或句中；neither也不。根據(jù)“Tomdoesn’tlikeit”可知本句是否定句，表示“也”用either，故選B。11．（2022秋·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Myparentsarevery________withme.WhenImakeamistake,theywillpunishme.A．strict B．excited C．lively D．perfect【答案】A【解析】句意：我的父母對(duì)我很?chē)?yán)格。當(dāng)我犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，他們會(huì)懲罰我?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴(yán)格的；excited激動(dòng)的；lively活潑的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“WhenImakeamistake,theywillpunishme.”可知，犯錯(cuò)會(huì)被批評(píng)，所以是很?chē)?yán)格的，故選A。12．（2022秋·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Sheisn’tso________atMathsasyouare.A．well B．good C．better D．best【答案】B【解析】句意：她不像你那樣擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。考查形容詞的原級(jí)。well好（副詞），健康，身體好（形容詞）；good好的（形容詞）；better更好的；best最好的。notso…as…意為“不像……一樣”，中間接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。begoodat為固定搭配，意為“擅長(zhǎng)”。所以本空選單詞good。故選B。13．（2022秋·八年級(jí)?？紗卧獪y(cè)試）Inoticedthat_________wasmissingassoonasIwalkedintomybedroom.Iguessed_________musthavetakenitaway.A．a(chǎn)nything;someone B．something;anyoneC．something;someone D．a(chǎn)nything;something【答案】C【解析】句意：我一走進(jìn)臥室就發(fā)現(xiàn)少了東西。我猜一定是有人把它拿走了。考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。anything任何事；something某事；someone某人；anyone任何人。第一處是肯定句，用something，表示“某物”；第二處也是肯定句，用someone表示“某人”。故選C。14．（2022秋·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）________,severalweekslater,Icanswimverywell.A．Ontheway B．Intheway C．Bytheway D．Inthisway【答案】D【解析】句意：這樣，幾個(gè)星期后，我就能游得很好了?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。Ontheway在路上；Intheway妨礙；Bytheway順便；Inthisway這樣，用這種方法。根據(jù)“...severalweekslater,Icanswimverywell.”可知，用這種方法，學(xué)會(huì)了游泳。故選D。15．（2023春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—HiJudy.Theyelectedmethemonitorofmyclass.—________A．I’msorry. B．Whatapity! C．Congratulations! D．You’rewelcome!【答案】C【解析】句意：——嗨，朱迪。他們選我當(dāng)我們班的班長(zhǎng)。——祝賀你！考查情景交際。I’msorry.我很抱歉；Whatapity!真遺憾；Congratulations!祝賀你；You’rewelcome!不用謝。根據(jù)“Theyelectedmethemonitorofmyclass.”可知，此處表示祝賀對(duì)方成為班長(zhǎng)。故選C。二、完形填空(共10分)（2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisStephen.Thefirstfourteenyearsofmylifewereexcellent.Letmetellyouabouta____16____dayinmylife.Everymorning,mymom____17____meupsoftlyandtakestimetolistentomydreams.Thenthe____18____ofbreakfastcarriesmedownstairs.Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourday____19____.____20____afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatsoonI’mgoingtohavealittlesister.Ugh!Fourteenyears,I’vebeenthecentreofmyfamily.Ihaven’thadtosharemyparentswithanybody.Also,Iwill____21____sharemybedroomwiththebaby.Momwon’thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.Noway!Today,MomandDadarecominghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister,andIamjustgoingtotellthemtotakeherback.Idon’twanttosharemyparentsormy____22____.Heretheyare.Dadiscarryingsomepinkblankets.Isthebaby____23____there?Isshethatsmall?Momhugs（擁抱）meandkissesthetopofmyhead.BeforeIknowit,Dadputsthebabyinmylap.Andthensomething____24____happens.Mybabysisterreachesoutformyfinger（手指）!IthinksheknowsthatI’mherbigbrotherandshelikesmealready.Hey,maybe____25____alittlesisterwon’tbesobad.IbelieveMomandDadhaveenoughloveforbothofus.16．A．hard B．great C．busy D．right17．A．takes B．puts C．turns D．wakes18．A．smell B．look C．sound D．feel19．A．quickly B．carefully C．happily D．easily20．A．So B．Because C．And D．But21．A．haveto B．may C．can D．hadbetter22．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．bathroom D．diningroom23．A．outside B．beside C．behind D．inside24．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．funny C．boring D．usual25．A．holding B．carrying C．having D．being【答案】16．B

17．D

18．A

19．C

20．D

21．A

22．B

23．D

24．A

25．C【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在14歲時(shí)，父母告訴了他一個(gè)壞消息——他即將要有一個(gè)妹妹了，作者不想和妹妹分享父母的愛(ài)，但當(dāng)作者最后見(jiàn)到妹妹時(shí)，作者又釋?xiě)蚜恕?6．句意：讓我告訴你我生命中美好的一天。hard辛苦的；great美好的，棒的；busy忙碌的；right正確的。根據(jù)“Thefirstfourteenyearsofmylifewereexcellent”可知，空格處表示我生命中美好的一天。故選B。17．句意：每天早上，媽媽輕輕地把我叫醒，花時(shí)間聽(tīng)我的夢(mèng)。takes花費(fèi)，帶走；puts放；turns輪流；wakes醒，醒來(lái)。根據(jù)“Everymorning”和“meupsoftlyandtakestimetolistentomydreams”可知，wakesb.up“叫醒某人”。故選D。18．句意：然后早餐的氣味把我?guī)У綐窍?。smell氣味；look表情，神色；sound聲音；feel感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“ofbreakfastcarriesmedownstairs”可知，是早餐的氣味把我?guī)У綐窍隆９蔬xA。19．句意：晚飯時(shí)，我們邊吃邊開(kāi)心地講我們這一天的故事。quickly快速地；carefully自喜地；happily開(kāi)心地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Thefirstfourteenyearsofmylifewereexcellent”可推測(cè)出，是開(kāi)心地講我們這一天的故事。故選C。20．句意：但是幾個(gè)月前，我的父母告訴我，我很快就要有一個(gè)小妹妹了。So所以；Because因?yàn)?；And并且；But但是。根據(jù)“Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily”和“afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatsoonI’mgoingtohavealittlesister”可知，空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用But。故選D。21．句意：而且，我將不得不和小寶寶分享我的臥室。haveto不得不；may可能；can能夠；hadbetter最好。根據(jù)“Ihaven’thadtosharemyparentswithanybody.Also,Iwill”和“sharemybedroomwiththebaby”可知，我將不得不和小寶寶分享我的臥室。故選A。22．句意：我不想分享我的父母或我的臥室。kitchen廚房；bedroom臥室；bathroom浴室；diningroom飯廳。根據(jù)“Ihaven’thadtosharemyparentswithanybody.Also...sharemybedroomwiththebaby”可知，我不想分享我的父母或我的臥室。故選B。23．句意：嬰兒在里面嗎？outside外面；beside在……旁邊；behind在……后面；inside里面。根據(jù)“Dadiscarryingsomepinkblankets”可推測(cè)出，作者在想嬰兒是否在粉色毯子里面。故選D。24．句意：然后驚人的事情發(fā)生了。amazing驚人的，令人詫異的；funny滑稽的；boring無(wú)聊的；usual尋常的，通常的。根據(jù)“Mybabysisterreachesoutformyfinger（手指）!IthinksheknowsthatI’mherbigbrotherandshelikesmealready”可知，令人吃驚的事情發(fā)生了。故選A。25．句意：也許有個(gè)小妹妹也沒(méi)那么糟。holding握著；carrying運(yùn)送；having擁有；being成為。根據(jù)“alittlesisterwon’tbesobad.IbelieveMomandDadhaveenoughloveforbothofus”可知，是擁有一個(gè)小妹妹也沒(méi)那么糟。故選C。三、閱讀單選(共35分)（A）（2022秋·廣東潮州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Everyonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwith（處理）yourworries?Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditcan’tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:◆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?◆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoover（復(fù)習(xí)）mynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?◆DoIhaveagoodlearningenvironment?◆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofthingstodo,youcouldchooseonethingthatmaygetyourfriendback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.26．Whatdokidsoftenworrymostabout?A．Theirfriends. B．Theirschoolwork.C．Theirgradesatschool. D．Theirteachers.27．Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,don’taskyourself“________”.A．Whynotgiveupstudies? B．Whyaregradesimportant?C．HowdoIgetreadyforclass? D．HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?28．Ifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend,youcould________.A．leavehimorher B．trytomakenewfriendsC．invitehimorhertowatchagame D．stoptalkingtohim29．Whenyouareworried,whatshouldyoudo?A．Workhard. B．Talktosomeone.C．Getreadyforclass. D．Fightwithsomeone.30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Whenpeopleareworried. B．Whoisoftenworried.C．Whoisyourbestfriend. D．Howtodealwithworries.【答案】26．C

27．A

28．C

29．B

30．D【文章大意】本文主要介紹了如何處理?yè)?dān)憂(yōu)問(wèn)題，如學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題、和朋友之間的矛盾問(wèn)題等，文中給出一些比較好的建議和方法。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids”可知，學(xué)校成績(jī)通常是孩子們最擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:”及下面的問(wèn)題可知，不能問(wèn)自己“為什么不放棄學(xué)習(xí)”。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame”可知，如果你擔(dān)心和你的朋友吵架，你可以寫(xiě)下你能做的一切，給他或她寫(xiě)個(gè)便條，邀請(qǐng)他或她一起看籃球比賽，故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.”可知，當(dāng)你擔(dān)心的時(shí)候你可以尋求幫助，也可以找個(gè)人談?wù)?。故選B。30．主旨大意題。文章主要圍繞如何處理?yè)?dān)憂(yōu)展開(kāi)，并且分別講述了擔(dān)心成績(jī)和擔(dān)心與朋友吵架兩種情況下的處理辦法。D項(xiàng)“如何處理憂(yōu)慮”概括了文章大意，符合題意。故選D。(B)（2022秋·陜西西安·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool.Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrol(控制)ofyourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.Gettingangrywithpeoplecancause(導(dǎo)致)youtolosefriends.GaryGerber,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsareLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellsteenagershowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappentothem.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itcannevermakethembetter.Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,thebooksays.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily.Allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Whenababyfallsover,heonlycriesifpeoplearewatchinghim.Likeababy,youshouldonlygetangryifyouaresureitistherighttimetodo.Thebookgivesmanytips(提示)tohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Hereareourtips.*Keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.*Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.*Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.31．WheredoesGaryGerbercomefrom?A．Canada. B．America. C．China. D．Australia.32．Theunderlinedphrasestaycoolmeans“_______”inthepassage.A．runawayquickly B．takeacoolbathC．controlyourself D．shoutloudly33．Gettingangry_______.A．makesyourfriendsleaveB．helpstomakemorefriendsC．isagoodwaytoletout(發(fā)泄)feelingsD．helpstomakethingsbetter34．Ifyouareangry,youmay_______.A．writeastory B．walkawayandnevercomebackC．trytolaugh D．gotothepoliceforhelp35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Bothsmokingandgettingangryarebadhabits.B．Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact.C．Whenyougetangry,justcrylikeababy.D．Howtocontrolourfeelingsandit’simportant.【答案】31．B

32．C

33．A

34．C

35．D【文章大意】本文講述了生氣時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)控制自己的情緒，生氣只能使問(wèn)題更糟糕，文中還給出了當(dāng)你生氣時(shí)應(yīng)該采取的幾條建議。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GaryGerber,anAmericanhighschoolteacher”可知GaryGerber來(lái)自美國(guó)，故選B。32．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“helpyoucontrolyourfeelings”（幫助你控制你的感覺(jué)）可知staycool表示要控制自己情緒，故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gettingangrywithpeoplecancause(導(dǎo)致)youtolosefriends.”可知對(duì)人生氣會(huì)導(dǎo)致你失去朋友。故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.”可知如果你生氣了，你可以試著笑。故選C。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thebookgivesmanytips(提示)tohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Hereareourtips.”可知本文講的是在生氣時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)控制自己的情緒，生氣只能使問(wèn)題更糟糕，文中還給出了當(dāng)你生氣時(shí)應(yīng)該采取的幾條建議。故選D。(C)（2022秋·天津?yàn)I海新·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Youhavelotsoffeelings.Atdifferenttimes,youmaybehappy,sad,orafraid.Anger（生氣）isjustanotherwaywefeel.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway.Maybeyourlittlebrothergotintoyourroomandplayedwithyourtoyswithoutpermission（允許）.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Maybeyouwereangrywithyourselfwhenyoudidn’tunderstandyourhomework.Everyonegetsangry.Butthehardpartislearningwhattodowiththesestrongfeelings.Somepeoplekeeptheirangerdeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightnotfeelcomfortable.It’snotgoodtohideyouranger,soyoushouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselforothers.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry.●getorgiveahug●listentoyourfavoritemusic●stayclosetothenature●drawapictureofyouranger●talktoyourbestfriend●thinkaboutgoodthings(maybeaboutafunholidayoryourfavoritesport)●doexercise,suchasridingabike,playingbasketball—dosomethingrelaxing!Nevergettingangryisnotpossible.Butremember:howyouactwhenyou’reangrycanchangethesituation.Don’tletangercontrol（控制）you.36．Howmanyexamplesaboutangerdoesthefirstparagraphgiveus?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.37．Theunderlinedsentence“whensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway”probablymeans________.A．whenyougetlost B．whenyoucan’tfindsomethingC．whensomethingdoesn’tgowellforyou D．whenyougetonwellwithyourfriends38．Whatcanyoudowhenyoufeelangryaccordingtothepassage?A．Driveacarasfastasyoucan. B．Playcomputergamesallnight.C．Talktoeveryoneaboutyouranger. D．Drawpicturesaboutyouranger.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplenevergetangry. B．It’sverygoodtohideyouranger.C．Nothingcanmakepeopleangry. D．Howyouactwhenyou’reangrycanchangethesituation.40．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．whattodowithanger B．whypeoplegetangryeasilyC．howtomakeothersangry D．whenpeopleneedtocontrolanger【答案】36．B

37．C

38．D

39．D

40．A【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了如何將生氣的情感表達(dá)出來(lái)并合理地發(fā)泄，作者給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maybeyourlittlebrothergotintoyourroomandplayedwithyourtoyswithoutpermission（允許）.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Maybeyouwereangrywithyourselfwhenyoudidn’tunderstandyourhomework.”可知，第一段列舉了三種生氣的例子。故選B。37．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Maybeyourlittlebrothergotintoyourroomandplayedwithyourtoyswithoutpermission（允許）.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Maybeyouwereangrywithyourselfwhenyoudidn’tunderstandyourhomework.”可知，劃線(xiàn)句子之后例舉了三個(gè)讓自己生氣的例子，所以劃線(xiàn)句子為一個(gè)總結(jié)句，表示當(dāng)事情不順心時(shí)，你可能會(huì)生氣。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段列舉了生氣時(shí)可以做的幾件事情?！癵etorgiveahug●listentoyourfavoritemusic●stayclosetothenature●drawapictureofyouranger●talktoyourbestfriend●thinkaboutgoodthings(maybeaboutafunholidayoryourfavoritesport)●doexercise,suchasridingabike,playingbasketball—dosomethingrelaxing!”，選項(xiàng)D“描繪你的憤怒”符合題意，故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butremember:howyouactwhenyou’reangrycanchangethesituation.”可知，當(dāng)你生氣時(shí)，你的行為會(huì)改變情況，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意，故選D。40．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了如何將生氣的情感表達(dá)出來(lái)并合理地發(fā)泄，作者給出了幾點(diǎn)建議，選項(xiàng)A“憤怒該怎么辦”符合題意，故選A。(D)閱讀還原5選5（2022·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·八年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。（2022春·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Shynessmeansfeelingafraidwhenyouarearoundotherpeople.Somechildrenwerebornshy.____41____Infact,everyonegetsalittleshysometimes.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisnotabigproblem.Scientistssaythatmostofthetime,shynessiscausedbypeople’sworriesaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofthem.____42____Thatisbadfortheirdailylife.Thefollowingadvicemaybehelpfulforyouifyou’reashyperson.____43____Youcantalkwithyourfriendorfamilymembers.Second,lookbestwhenyougoout.Third,listencarefullywhenpeopletalk.____44____Maybeyoucanfindsomethinggoodandspecialinthenewpeopleyouwillmeet.____45____Hopeyoucanenjoyyourlifebetter.A．Youcanasksimplequestionsandthenlistentotheanswers.B．Trytheadviceaboveifyouareshy.C．Somebecomeveryshylaterbecauseoflifeexperiences.D．First,findwaystorelaxwhenyougoout.E．Soshypeopleoftenfinditdifficulttomeetnewpeople.【答案】41．C

42．E

43．D

44．A

45．B【文章大意】本文主要講述了有關(guān)害羞的事并給出了一些有益的建議。41．根據(jù)“Somechildrenwerebornshy.”可知，對(duì)應(yīng)天生害羞的應(yīng)是后天害羞，所以空處應(yīng)是與“后天害羞”有關(guān)，C項(xiàng)“有些人因?yàn)樯罱?jīng)歷而變得非常害羞?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。42．根據(jù)“Thatisbadfortheirdailylife.”可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹That指代的內(nèi)容，且與上文“Scientistssaythatmostofthetime,shynessiscausedbypeople’sworriesaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofthem.”有關(guān)，E項(xiàng)“所以害羞的人經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，與上文之間是因果關(guān)系，故選E。43．根據(jù)“Youcantalkwithyourfriendorfamilymembers..Second”可知，空處應(yīng)是第一條建議，D項(xiàng)“首先，當(dāng)你外出時(shí)，找到放松的方法”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。44．根據(jù)“Third,listencarefullywhenpeopletalk.”可知，空處與聽(tīng)人們講話(huà)有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)“你可以問(wèn)一些簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題，然后聽(tīng)回答?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。45．根據(jù)“Hopeyoucanenjoyyourlifebetter.”可知，最后一段應(yīng)是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)，B項(xiàng)“如果你害羞，試試上面的建議?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。四、根據(jù)情景寫(xiě)句子(共10分)46．你看到一起交通事故，覺(jué)得可怕時(shí)可講__________________________________________.【答案】That’sterrible./Howterrible！【解析】題意：那太可怕了/多可怕??！可怕的terrible。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填That’sterrible./Howterrible！。同學(xué)邀請(qǐng)你打球，你可以這樣回答：Sure,____________________________________________________.【答案】I’dloveto【解析】由語(yǔ)境可知，此處可表達(dá)為“當(dāng)然，我愿意”，英文表達(dá)為Sure,I’dloveto。故填I(lǐng)’dloveto。假如你不贊同對(duì)方的看法，可以這樣回應(yīng)：（情景交際）_______________________________________________.【答案】Idon’tthinkso/Idon’tagreewithyou【解析】如果不同意對(duì)方的看法，可以說(shuō)“Idon’tthinkso/Idon’tagreewithyou”，故填I(lǐng)don’tthinkso/Idon’tagreewithyou。打電話(huà)時(shí)，你要說(shuō)“我是Maria”時(shí)，你可以說(shuō)：________________【答案】ThisisMariaspeaking.【解析】電話(huà)用語(yǔ)中表示“我是……”時(shí)用結(jié)構(gòu)Thisis...speaking，故填ThisisMariaspeaking.你想知道Tom要不要來(lái)為你們加油，你該怎么問(wèn)。__________________________________________?【答案】Wouldyouliketocheeruson?【解析】詢(xún)問(wèn)“你想知道Tom要不要來(lái)為你們加油”可知用wouldyouliketodosth.“你愿意去做某事嗎？”短語(yǔ)cheersb.on“為某人加油”，動(dòng)詞后用代詞賓格。we我們，賓格是us。故填Wouldyouliketocheeruson?五、根據(jù)圖畫(huà)及所給單詞寫(xiě)出句子(共10分)（2022秋·福建泉州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。51．interested_______________________________________________52．a(chǎn)t8:00yesterday_______________________________________________53．than_______________________________________________54．used,walk_______________________________________________55．nextweekend_______________________________________________【答案】Heisinterestedinplayingtheguitar.

Shewascookingat8:00yesterday.

BettyisfatterthanAnn./AnnisthinnerthanBetty.

Sheusedtowalkapetdog.

Hewillgofishingnextweekend.【解析】51．根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“他對(duì)彈吉他感興趣”。beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”；彈吉他：playtheguitar；句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填Heisinterestedinplayingtheguitar.52．根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“她昨天8點(diǎn)在做飯”。由語(yǔ)境可知，句子用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing，主語(yǔ)是She，be動(dòng)詞用was；做飯：cook；at8:00yesterday“在昨晚八點(diǎn)的時(shí)候”，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)放句尾。故填Shewascookingat8:00yesterday.53．根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“貝蒂比安胖。/安比貝蒂瘦”。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Betty或Ann，be動(dòng)詞用is，其后加比較級(jí)fatter“更胖”/thinner“更瘦”作表語(yǔ)；than“比”。故填BettyisfatterthanAnn./AnnisthinnerthanBetty.54．根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“她過(guò)去常遛寵物狗”。usedtodosth.“過(guò)去常常做某事”；walkapetdog“遛寵物狗”。故填Sheusedtowalkapetdog.55．根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“下周末他將去釣魚(yú)”。句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo，主語(yǔ)是he；去釣魚(yú)：gofishing；nextweekend“下周末”。故填Hewillgofishingnextweekend.六．短文填空（10分）（2022春·福建漳州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Everyonehassometimeintheirliveswheneverythingseemsveryhard,whenthere’snobodytotalktoandthemoodisjustgettingworseandworse.There____56____(be)somethingsthatmayhelpyouliftupyourmood.____57____firstthingyoushouldtryisfindingyourfriendsandthinkingpositively(樂(lè)觀(guān)地).It’sveryhard,but____58____youtrytodriveyourselfandcallafriendforacupofcoffee,therewillbemore____59____(chance)tochangeyourmoodintobetter.Trytothinkonlyaboutthebrightsideof____60____(you)life.Don’tforget:wearewhatwethink.Youshouldalsotrydoingsomethingonly____61____yourself.Thiscouldbesomethingyouwantedforalongtime:maybeashort____62____/tr?p/,acoat,aringoranythingthatcouldliftupyourmood.Thisdoesn’thavetocostmuch.Thepointofallthisisbeinggoodtoyourself.Notonlygivingpresentstoyourselfcanliftupyourmood.Buyingthingstoothersmaybea____63____/'p??rf?kt/waytofeelhappy.Thinkofyourfriends,family,____64____/t?u:z/onepersonandgivehimagift.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingexpensiveorbig.Itmaybejustalittletoytoyourpoor_____65_____(neighbor)child.Makinganotherpersonfeelhappywillmakeyoufeelgoodinyourheartandmind.【答案】56．a(chǎn)re

57．The

58．if

59．chances

60．your

61．for

62．trip

63．perfect

64．choose

65．neighbor’s【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一些有助于改善情緒低迷的方法。56．句意：有一些方法能幫助你改善情緒。根據(jù)“There…somethingsthatmayhelpyouliftupyourmood.”可知，該句為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)；再根據(jù)“somethings”可知，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。57．句意：你首先應(yīng)該嘗試的是找到你的朋友并且積極地思考。根據(jù)“first”可知，序數(shù)詞前要用定冠詞；設(shè)空處在句首，單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填The。58．句意：這很難，但如果你試著自己開(kāi)車(chē)，叫上朋友喝杯咖啡，會(huì)有更多的機(jī)會(huì)把你的心情變成更好。根據(jù)“youtrytodriveyourselfandcallafriendforacupofcoffee”可知，心情可以變得更好的條件是自己得走出去，開(kāi)車(chē)并叫上朋友喝杯咖啡。此處要用if來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填if。59．句意：這很難，但如果你試著自己開(kāi)車(chē)，叫上朋友喝杯咖啡，會(huì)有更多的機(jī)會(huì)把你的心情變成更好。根據(jù)“more”表示“更多的”可知，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；chance“機(jī)會(huì)”，復(fù)數(shù)為chances。故填chances。60．句意：試著只想你生活中陽(yáng)光的一面?！發(fā)ife”是名詞，前要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾；you的形容詞性物主代詞為your。故填your。61．句意：你也應(yīng)該嘗試只為自己做一些事情。根據(jù)下文“Thiscouldbesomethingyouwantedforalongtime…”可知，此處表示“為”自己做一些事情；for“為了”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填for。62．句意：這可能是你想了很久的東西：也許是一次短途旅行，一件大衣，一枚戒指或任何可以提振你心情的東西。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/tr?p/”可知，應(yīng)填trip，表示“旅行”；再根據(jù)空前的“ashort”可知，此處名詞用單數(shù)。故填trip。63．句意：給別人買(mǎi)東西可能是感受快樂(lè)的最佳方式。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/'p??rf?kt/”可知，應(yīng)填perfect，表示“完美的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填perfect。64．句意：想想你的朋友、家人，選擇一個(gè)人，給他一份禮物。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/t?u:z/”可知，應(yīng)填choose，表示“選擇”；再根據(jù)“Thinkofyourfriends,family,…”可知，該句為祈使句，此處要用動(dòng)詞原形。故填choose。65．句意：對(duì)你的窮鄰居的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，這可能只是一個(gè)小玩具。neighbor“鄰居”，名詞；根據(jù)“child”是單數(shù)名詞可知，前要用名詞所有格修飾；neighbor的所有格為neighbor’s。故填neighbor’s。八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（10分）66．（2022秋·河南南陽(yáng)·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）隨著生活水平的提高,健康越來(lái)越受到重視。假如你校準(zhǔn)備組織一個(gè)以“全民健康,快樂(lè)為本”為主題的演講活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容,準(zhǔn)備一篇題為HowtoLivea