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2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期期末必考題精準(zhǔn)練(牛津譯林版)專練07單項選擇(含解析)一、單項選擇011.—HowdoyoulikethefilmTheBattleAtLakeChangjin?—It’s________excellentfilm.Ihopetoseeitagainthisweekend.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./2.—Sally,youwerekindto________elderlypeoplewithfoodthissummer.—Well,Iwashappytohelppeoplelivingaloneduringcoronaviruspandemic.A.practice B.prevent C.provide D.protect3.—Betty,help_________tosomefruits.Ijustpickedthemupfrommygarden.
—Thankyou,Millie.A.oneself B.himself C.herself D.yourself4.ThenumberofthegiantpandasinChinaisgetting________buttheredcrownedcranesaregetting________.A.largerandlarger,fewerandfewer B.smallerandsmaller,fewerandfewerC.lessandless,smallerandsmaller D.moreandmore,moreandmore5.—Sir,youmust________yourcigarette.Thesignsays“NOSMOKING”.—Sorry,Ididn’tseeitjustnow.A.puton B.putup C.putout D.putin6.Danielwasbehindthetree________asnowballhithim.A.when B.while C.a(chǎn)s D.a(chǎn)fter7.—CouldyoutellmehowtobookatickettotheChina’sGrandCanalMuseum?—Well,justfollowthe_________onthewebsite.A.direction B.a(chǎn)pplication C.competition D.instruction8.—IwanttojointheBirdwatchingSociety.—Goodidea.________moreaboutbirds,youmayreadthesebooks.A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Knew9.—DidTinafinishherreportonwildanimals?—Iguessnot.She________onitwhenIwalkedpastherroomjustnow.A.wasworking B.worked C.a(chǎn)mworking D.works10.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike“housework”?A.dishonest B.careless C.speaker D.pancake11.—Youlooktired.You’dbetter________agoodrest.Rememberhealthcomesfirst.—Thankyouforyouradvice.A.stophaving B.stoptohave C.stophaving D.tostoptohave12.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthesentence“WethinkJohnthemosthelpfulstudent.”?A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO13.Danieldoesn’tpaint_________others,buthisideasarethemostwonderfulofall.A.a(chǎn)scarefulas B.a(chǎn)scarefullyas C.morecarefulthan D.lesscarefullythan14.—WeChatreallychangespeople’sdailylife.—________,it’seasierforustomakefriends.A.Mainly B.Exactly C.Nearly D.Suddenly15.—MayIusethemobileforawhile,Mum?—.Youevenhaven’tstarteddoingyourhomework!A.Noway B.Iquiteagree C.I’mafraidso D.Noproblem二、單項選擇0216.It’s________awfulday.BecauseIlost________usefulbook.A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn)n;an C.a(chǎn)n;a D.a(chǎn);an17.Peopleplanted________oftreeslastyear.Butonlyeight________ofthetreesgrowwellthisyear.A.thousands;hundred B.thousand;hundred C.thousand;hundreds D.thousands;hundreds18.Therewillbe________cleanwaterifwegoonpollutingriversandseas.A.fewerandfewer B.lessandless C.littleandless D.lessandlittle19.We________alotoffoodandclothes________thepeopleinthefloodedarealastmonth.A.provide;with B.provided;withC.provide;for D.provided;for20.—Whyareyouinahurry,James?—________theearlybustothecitycentre.A.Catch B.Tocatch C.Tocatching D.Catching21.Youcancallme_____remailme______lily@126.com.A.on;at B.a(chǎn)t;on C.by;on D.on;on22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacompoundword(合成詞)?A.railway B.tour C.housework D.grandson23.Onseeingthetigers,Sandyfeltalittleafraid,butshe________aftersheknewtheywerenotdangeroustohumans.A.calmeddown B.felldown C.camedown D.putdown24.WewerehavingaPElessonontheplayground______aloudnoisecamelikeabomb.A.a(chǎn)s B.while C.when D.since25.Andrewoncetriedto____________abrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthefailedintheend.A.putin B.putonC.putout D.putup26.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe________andtherewillbe________tomorrow.A.wind,clouds B.windy,cloudy C.wind,cloudy D.windy,clouds27.Asananimallover,hetrieshisbest________theendangeredanimals.A.save B.saved C.saving D.tosave28.—Wecouldn’tfindyouanywherearound8o’clockyesterdayevening.—I’msorryforthat.Iinthesupermarketthen.A.shopped B.a(chǎn)mshopping C.wasshopping D.willshop29.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthesentence“Thefishtastesgood.”?A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO30.—Hello,mayIspeaktoDaniel?
—Hi!________.A.ThisisDanielspeaking B.HeisDaniel C.IamDaniel D.ThatisDanielspeaking三、單項選擇0331.—IthinkEnglishis________unimportantsubject.—Idon’tthinkso.Itis________usefultoolwhenwetalkwithforeigners.A.a(chǎn),an B.a(chǎn)n,a C.a(chǎn),a D.a(chǎn)n,an32.Tonywillbecome_________whenhegrowsup.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest33.—Idon’tknowhowtousethismachine.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanreadthe________.A.instructionsB.competitionsC.information D.a(chǎn)dvertisement34.—Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon,Anna?—It________befine.Butwhoknows?It’salwayschangingquickly.A.must B.will C.may D.need35.—Yourhandwritingisbeautiful.—Thankyou,Iwrite________thanbefore.A.careful B.morecareful C.morecarefully D.carefully36.You’dbetter________allthemainlanguagepointsinyournotebook.A.turndown B.writedown C.cutdown D.comedown37.TheInternetwillgowrongif________peopledownload(下載)programmesatthesametime.A.tenmillionof B.millionof C.millionsof D.tenmillionsof38.—Youhurtyourrightleg?Howdidthathappen?—Badluck!Iwaswalkingalongtheroadane-bikehitmefrombehind.A.while B.a(chǎn)s C.when D.before39.—Ihatemyschoolwork.It'stoohard.AndI'mjustnotassmartasyouormom.—________,youhaveahigherIQ.Youjustneedtokickyourlaziness,Dan.A.Firstofall B.Forexample C.Asaresult D.Infact40.—Couldyouhelpus________someChristmaslights,Jimmy?—Noproblem.It’sagoodideatosetanexcitingfeelingwithcoloredlights.A.putup B.putaway C.putin D.putout41.Ourteacheroftenadvisesushomeworkalone.A.finishing B.finish C.tofinishing D.tofinish42.Thesentencestructureof“WethinkJohnthebeststudent.”is________.A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P43.—I’mreallysorrytoknowthatpeoplefishtooofteninthisarea.—Yes.Thismeanssomerarebirdswillhave________food.A.lessandless B.fewerandfewer C.biggerandbigger D.moreandmore44.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—We________intheoffice.A.work B.wasworking C.wereworking D.a(chǎn)reworking45.—WearegoingtohaveapicnicinShanghaiBotanicalGardenthisSunday.—_______A.Youarewelcome. B.Enjoyyourtimethere.C.That'sallright. D.It'shardtosay.四、單項選擇0446.HereisMary’splanforoneweekduringherwinterholiday.Whatkindofplanisthis?A.Aneatingplan. B.Anexerciseplan.C.Atripplan. D.Apartyplan.47.Susanisalwaysthebestindifferentexamsinourclassbecausesheisa________girl.A.helpfulB.hard-workingC.cheerful D.polite48.—WhereisDavid?—He________beintheplaygroundbecausehelovesplayingbasketball.A.may B.will C.can’t D.mustn’t49.—Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?—You’dbetter________morewaterthanusual.It’shottoday.A.totake B.take C.taking D.took50.—Whatwereyouandyourcousindoingatthistimeyesterday?—Hewasreadingamagazine________Iwaswritingane-mail.A.if B.until C.while D.since51.Iamnotgoodatsinging,soIcan’tsingas________astheotherstudentsinmyclass.A.beautifulB.morebeautifullyC.morebeautiful D.beautifully52.—Isthismodelplaneyours,Susan?—Yes,it’smine.It’smadeby________.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself53.—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whilewe________aphysicslesson.A.havehad B.werehaving C.a(chǎn)rehaving D.willhave54.Thebus________onthehalfwayandIhadtowaitfortenminutes.A.felldown B.camedownC.brokedown D.calmeddown55.—WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinNanjingthisweekend?—Itwillsnowandthetemperaturewillfall________zeroat6℃.A.under B.over C.below D.a(chǎn)bove56.—Oh,no!Wecometoawrongplaceagain.—Sorry,Ihavenosenseof________,especiallyinanewplace.A.direction B.hearing C.smell D.humour57.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedthesamewayas“toothache”?A.invitationB.unimportantC.careless D.wildlife58.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Peoplehavesweetmemoriesofsummerdays.”?A.Winterdaysarefullofsnow.B.Autumnleavesturnbrown.C.Peoplelikeflyingkitesonspringdays.D.Peoplefeellazyonsummerafternoons.59.Whichofthefollowingisaboutthenaturaldisaster?A.Schoolfootballteamlosesfinal.B.Coachcrashesintotrees.C.Youngboyfallsfromtreeandhurtslegs.D.Floodwashesawayvillage.60.—I’llhaveanimportantmeetingthisweekend,soIcan’tgofishingwithyou.—________Ithoughtwecouldhaveanicetimetogether.A.Noproblem. B.Iamafraidso.C.You’rewelcome. D.Whatapity!五、單項選擇0561.Leapis________excellentfilmontheChinesewomen’snationalvolleyballteam.Thefilmhelpsuslearnmoreaboutteamwork.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./62.Thechildrenaretooyoungtosit________alongmeeting.A.for B.through C.by D.a(chǎn)cross63.Lanternsareoftenredbecausepeoplethinkred________happinessandgoodluck.A.caresfor B.a(chǎn)sksfor C.standsfor D.hopesfor64.—You’vegotaboxfromyouruncle.What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.It________besometools.HeknowsIlikeDIYalot.A.need B.should C.must D.may65.Keeptrying,________you’llmakeyourdreamcometrue.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but D.a(chǎn)s66.WangYaping,thefirstwomantoenterChina’snewspacestation,isashining________tousstudents.A.leader B.sign C.winner D.example67.Ifyouleavethecookednoodlesforalongtime,theywill________together.A.a(chǎn)dd B.beat C.stick D.mix68.Beesandbutterfliesplayamongflowers.Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymeswiththeunderlinedword?A.streams B.showers C.shades D.sparrows69.—HowbeautifullyBettysings!Doessheoftenwinthesingingcompetitions?—Yes,shedoes.Icannotthinkofanyonewith________.A.thebestvoice B.theworstvoice C.a(chǎn)bettervoice D.a(chǎn)worsevoice70.________healthy,weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.A.Stay B.Tostay C.Staying D.Stayed71.Thesentencestructureof“Sometreeleavesneverturnbrowninwinter.”is________.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC72.—Wherewereyouyesterdayafternoon?—I________theprojectwithmyfriendsthewholeafternoon.A.discussed B.a(chǎn)mdiscussing C.wasdiscussing D.willdiscuss73.—TwoticketsforSunday,please!—Sorry.Thereis________left.A.none B.a(chǎn)ll C.some D.both74.—Soyoumissedthemeetingthismorning?—________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Noway B.Noproblem C.Notatall D.Notexactly75.Theword“headache”shouldbeputin________.A.A B.B C.C D.D六、單項選擇0651.Michael,a______76.—Howdoyoulike________naturereserveyouvisitedlastweekend?—It’snice.Itis________idealhomeforwildlife.A.the;a B.the;an C.a(chǎn);an D.a(chǎn)n;an77.PeopleinBritainsay“autumn”butpeopleintheUSAsay________.A.lift B.fall C.vacation D.soccer78.—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookTheSecretGarden?—Perfect.Ihaveneverreada________onebefore.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best79.“WhatshouldIdonext?”Ithoughthard.Suddenly,agoodideawent________mymind.A.over B.a(chǎn)cross C.a(chǎn)bout D.through80.MyfatheristoobusytohelpuswiththeDIYworkbutIthinkwecandoit________.A.ourselves B.myself C.itself D.himself81.Sorry,Ican’thearyou________onthephonebecauseitistoonoisyoutside.A.loudly B.quickly C.quietly D.clearly82.—Lookattheboyplayingbasketballontheground.IsitGeorge?—It________behim.Hetoldmehewouldplaybasketballafterclass,buthewasnotsure.A.mustn’t B.must C.can’t D.may83.ManydoctorsfromJiangsuwenttoXi’an________helpforthelocalhospitalsseveraldaysago.A.provide B.providing C.toprovide D.provides84.—Mike,howaboutyourtriptoGuilin?
—Notverygood.Ourcar________ontheway.A.calmeddown B.turneddown C.brokedown D.brokeout85.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike“impolite”?A.reporter B.uncertain C.blackboard D.dangerous86.ThestudentshaddifferentideasontheirtriptoTibet.________,theydidn’tmakeadecision.A.Insteadof B.Asaresult C.Becauseof D.Bytheway87.Thesentencestructureof“Ourteachersalwaysmaketheirclasseslively.”is________.A.S+V+O B.S+V+I(xiàn)O+DO C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+P88.—I’llhaveanimportantmeetingthisweekend,soIcan’tgofishingwithyou.—________.Ithoughtwecouldhaveanicetimetogether.A.Whatapity! B.Iamsure. C.Thankyou. D.You’rewelcome.89.Lookatthenotebelow.WhatchangedaboutthepartyofClass5?Class5GardenParty
19July3:30pmBecauseofbadweather,tomorrow’spartywillnowbeintheschoolhall.PleasegivepartyfoodanddrinktoMrs.Suby11a.m.A.Thetime. B.Theplace. C.Thepeople. D.Theactivity.90.Youhadbetter________themathproblemsbyyourself.A.workout B.workitout C.toworkout D.toworkitout七、單項選擇0791.The________inthepicturecanhelpyouknowtherightstepstowearmasks.A.invitations B.instructions C.inventions D.collections92.Iknowmydesignisfarfromperfect,butIjustcan’tthinkof________one.A.thebest B.better C.thebetter D.a(chǎn)better93.Thenewly-openedcompany________localpeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.prevents B.protects C.offers D.provides94.—Ohdear,howcanIfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?—Youneedto________,andthenmakeaplanfirst.A.calmdown B.comedown C.getdown D.slowdown95.Manyfastfoodrestaurantsusuallydidwhattheycould________customerseatquicklyandleave,suchaspaintingtheirwallsredandplayingloudmusic.A.making B.make C.tomake D.made96.—Youlooktired.What’swrongwithyou?—Istayeduplatelastnight.I________fortheexamfromeighto’clocktillmidnight.A.prepare B.a(chǎn)mpreparing C.waspreparing D.prepared97.—Dad,shallwegototheWorldParktomorrow?—Sorry,Iwon’tbefree,butyou________askMumtogowithyou.A.should B.may C.must D.need98.AsanAmerican,TommyisabigfanofChineseKungfu.________,heiscrazyaboutBeijingOpera.A.Moreover B.However C.Asaresult D.Otherwise99.Whichofthefollowingsentencehasthesamestructureas“Hefelttiredafteralongwalk.”A.Thebadnewsmadehimunhappythewholeday.B.Helookedcarefullyatthelittledog.C.HebroughtaChristmasgiftforhissonyesterday.D.Theleavesturnbrowninautumn.100.—Ifyouhaveanytrouble,feelfreetocallme.—________.A.Iwillthinkitover. B.Iamgladtohearthat.C.Whatapity! D.Iwill.Thankyou.專練07單項選擇參考答案一、單項選擇011.【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你覺得電影《長津湖》怎么樣?——這是一部好電影。我希望這個周末還能看到它??疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一部電影,用不定冠詞修飾,“excellent”以元音音素開頭,故選B。2.【答案】C【詳解】句意:——Sally,你今年夏天給老人提供食物,真是太好了。——我很高興能在新冠肺炎期間幫助獨居的人??疾閯釉~辨析。practice練習(xí);prevent阻止;provide提供;protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“youwerekindto...elderlypeoplewithfood”可知,此處是providesbwithsth短語,意為“提供某人某物”,故選C。3.【答案】D【詳解】句意:——貝蒂,隨便吃點水果。我剛從花園里摘的。——謝謝,米莉??疾榇~辨析。oneself某人自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Betty,help...tosomefruits.”可知,此處是對Betty說的話,“你自己”符合語境,故選D。4.【答案】A【詳解】句意:中國的大熊貓數(shù)量越來越多,但丹頂鶴卻越來越少??疾楸容^級用法。比較級+and+比較級,表示“越來越……”。thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”,可以用small或large來修飾,排除CD選項;表示丹頂鶴的數(shù)量,用more或fewer。根據(jù)句中的but可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以排除B選項,故選A。5.【答案】C【詳解】句意:——先生,你必須掐滅你的香煙。標(biāo)識說了“禁止吸煙”。——抱歉,我剛才沒看到??疾閯釉~短語。puton增重;putup張貼;putout撲滅;putin投入。根據(jù)“NOSMOKING”可知表達(dá)禁止吸煙,要將煙熄滅,用動詞短語“putout”。故選C。6.【答案】A【詳解】句意:丹尼爾正在樹后,這時一個雪球擊中了他??疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時候、這時,可表示一個時間點也可表示一個時間段(動詞是延續(xù)性和非延續(xù)性的);while當(dāng)……時候,表示一個時間段,動詞是延續(xù)性的;as當(dāng)……時候,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性;after在……之后。根據(jù)空后動詞hit“擊打”是非延續(xù)性動詞,表示一個時間點可知,空處連詞應(yīng)用when,意為“此時”。故選A。7.【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我怎么訂去中國大運(yùn)河博物館的票嗎?——好吧,按照網(wǎng)站上的說明去做就行了??疾槊~辨析。direction方向,方位;application應(yīng)用,申請;competition競爭,比賽;instruction說明,指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文“Couldyoutellmehowtobookaticketto…”可知是按照網(wǎng)站上的說明去做,故選D。8.【答案】C【詳解】句意:——我想加入觀鳥社團(tuán)?!弥饕狻榱肆私飧嚓P(guān)于鳥的知識,你可以閱讀這些書。考查非謂語動詞。句子表達(dá)“為了了解更多關(guān)于鳥的知識”,用動詞不定式“toknow”作目的狀語。故選C。9.【答案】A【詳解】句意:——緹娜完成了關(guān)于野生動物的報告沒?——我猜還沒有。剛才我走過她的房間,她正在為報告而努力工作??疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenIwalkedpastherroomjustnow”可知表達(dá)過去的時間點正在發(fā)生的動作,用過去進(jìn)行時。主語“She”是第三人稱單數(shù),表達(dá)“正在工作”,動詞用“wasworking”。故選A。10.【答案】D【詳解】句意:下面哪個單詞和“housework”的構(gòu)成類似?考查構(gòu)詞法。dishonest不誠實的,是由“否定前綴dis-+形容詞honest”構(gòu)成;careless粗心大意的,是由“名詞care+否定后綴-less”構(gòu)成;speaker講話者,是由“動詞speak+名詞后綴-or”構(gòu)成;pancake煎餅,是由“名詞pan+名詞cake”構(gòu)成。“housework”是由“名詞house+名詞work”構(gòu)成,所以“pancake”和“housework”構(gòu)成類似。故選D。11.【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你看起來很累。你最好停下來好好休息一下。記住健康是第一位的?!x謝你的建議。考查hadbetter和非謂語動詞。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”;stopdoingsth“結(jié)束做某事”;stoptodosth“結(jié)束一件事去做另一件事”。根據(jù)“Youlooktired.”可知,非常累,所以要停下來去休息。故選B。12.【答案】C【詳解】句意:句子“WethinkJohnthemosthelpfulstudent.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是什么?考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。S+V+O主+謂+賓;S+V+P主+系+表;S+V+DO+OC主+謂+直接賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語;S+V+IO+DO主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),we為主語,think為謂語,John為賓語,themosthelpfulstudent為賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。13.【答案】B【詳解】句意:Daniel不像其他人畫得那么仔細(xì),但他的想法是最棒的??疾楦痹~的同級比較。careful“認(rèn)真的”,是形容詞,carefully“認(rèn)真地”,是副詞,此處是副詞修飾動詞,排除A、C;根據(jù)下文“buthisideasarethemostwonderfulofall.”可知,上文是說Daniel不像其他人畫得那么仔細(xì),此處用同級比較,故選B。14.【答案】B【詳解】句意:——微信真的改變了人們的日常生活?!獩]錯,我們更容易交朋友??疾楦痹~辨析。mainly主要地;exactly確切地,正是如此,完全正確;nearly幾乎;suddenly突然。根據(jù)“WeChatreallychangespeople’sdailylife.”以及“it’seasierforustomakefriends.”可知此處是認(rèn)同對方的觀點,Exactly符合語境,故選B。15.【答案】A【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我可以用你一會兒手機(jī)嗎?——不行。你甚至沒有開始做作業(yè)!Noway沒門,不行;Iquiteagree我非常同意。I’mafraidso恐怕是這樣的。Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)Youevenhaven’tstarteddoingyourhomework!可知你沒有開始做作業(yè),因此不同意使用手機(jī),故選A。二、單項選擇0216.【答案】C【詳解】句意:真是糟糕的一天。因為我丟了一本有用的書。考查冠詞詞義辨析。a不定冠詞,泛指每一,常用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,泛指每一,常用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。第一空后“awful”是以元音音素開頭的單詞,因此前面是an;第二空后“useful”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,因此前面用a。故選C。17.【答案】A【詳解】句意:去年人們種了數(shù)千棵樹。但是今年只有八百棵樹長得很好??疾榇髷?shù)表達(dá)法。thousand“千”,hundred“百”,當(dāng)它們和具體數(shù)字連用時,應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,和of連用時,必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)空一后“of”可知,空處數(shù)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故排除B、C項;根據(jù)空二前具體數(shù)字“eight”可知,空處數(shù)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故排除D項。故選A。18.【答案】B【詳解】句意:如果我們繼續(xù)污染河海,那么干凈的水會越來越少。考查形容詞比較級。比較級+and+比較級表示“越來越……”。fewerandfewer越來越少,修飾可數(shù)名詞;lessandless越來越少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;littleandless或者lessandlittle英文中沒有這種表達(dá)。句中cleanwater“干凈的水”,是不可數(shù)名詞,修飾不可數(shù)名詞用lessandless。故選B。19.【答案】D【詳解】句意:上個月我們?yōu)闉?zāi)區(qū)人民提供了很多食物和衣服??疾閯釉~短語?!跋蚰橙颂峁┠澄铩笨梢杂胮rovidesth.forsb.或providesb.withsth.表示;根據(jù)“l(fā)astmonth”可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故選D。20.【答案】B【詳解】句意:——詹姆斯,你為什么很著急?——為了趕上早班車去市中心??疾榉侵^語動詞。catch趕上,根據(jù)“Whyareyouinahurry”可知,此處回答目的,因此用動詞不定式,故選B。21.【答案】A【詳解】句意:你可以給我打這個電者發(fā)電子郵件到這個郵箱lily@126.com.??疾榻樵~。on在上面;at在一點;by通過某種方式。英語中電話號碼前介詞可以用at也可以用on,在郵箱前面介詞只能用at,故選A。22.【答案】B【詳解】句意:以下哪項不是合成詞?考查構(gòu)詞法。railway(rail+way)鐵路,是合成詞;tour旅行,不是合成詞;housework(house+work)家務(wù)活,是合成詞;grandson(grand+son)孫子,是合成詞;其中A、C和D項均是由“名詞+名詞”組成的合成詞。故選B。23.【答案】A【詳解】句意:一看到老虎,桑迪就感到點害怕,但在她知道它們對人類沒有危險后,她平靜了下來??疾閯釉~短語辨析。calmeddown冷靜下來;felldown跌倒;camedown下來;putdown放下來。根據(jù)“aftersheknewtheywerenotdangeroustohumans”可推測,桑迪應(yīng)該是冷靜了下來。故選A。24.WewerehavingaPElessonontheplayground______aloudnoisecamelikeabomb.A.a(chǎn)s B.while C.when D.since【答案】C【詳解】句意:我們正在操場上上體育課,突然傳來一聲巨響,像炸彈一樣??疾檫B詞辨析。as當(dāng)……時,一般主句的動作和從句的動作同時發(fā)生;while當(dāng)……時,和延續(xù)性動詞連用;when當(dāng)……時,和延續(xù)性動詞和短暫性動詞連用;since自從,主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。本題主句是過去進(jìn)行時,從句為一般過去時,且came為短暫性動詞,因此用when。故選C。25.【答案】A【詳解】句意:安德魯曾經(jīng)試圖在他的臥室里放一盞更亮的燈。但他最后還是失敗了。putin放入,puton穿上,putout熄滅,putup舉起。根據(jù)abrighterlightinhisbedroom可知要在他的臥室里放入一盞更亮的等,故選A。26.【答案】D【詳解】句意:天氣預(yù)報說明天將會是有風(fēng)的,而且將會有很多云。wind風(fēng),名詞;windy有風(fēng)的,多風(fēng)的,形容詞;clouds云,名詞復(fù)數(shù);cloudy多云的,陰天的,形容詞。第一個空前be是系動詞,后面用形容詞作表語,填windy;第二句話使用了therebe句型的將來時態(tài),后面跟名詞,是句子的主語。故應(yīng)選D。27.【答案】D【詳解】句意:作為一名動物愛好者,他盡自己最大的努力拯救瀕臨滅絕的動物。考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)空前的“hetrieshisbest”可知,tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人的最大努力做某事,固定用法。所以此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式tosave。故選D。28.【答案】C【詳解】句意:——我們昨晚8點左右在任何地方都找不到你?!液鼙浮D菚r我正在超市購物。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“around8o’clockyesterdayevening”和“then”可知,此處為過去進(jìn)行時,使用wasdoing結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。29.【答案】B【詳解】句意:“Thefishtastesgood.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是什么?考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Thefish為主語,taste系動詞,“嘗起來”,good形容詞,“好的”,為表語。故“Thefishtastesgood.”為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。30.【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你好,我能和丹尼爾通話嗎?——嗨!我是丹尼爾??疾榍榫敖浑H。ThisisDanielspeaking我是丹尼爾;HeisDaniel他是丹尼爾;IamDaniel我是丹尼爾;ThatisDanielspeaking那是丹尼爾;根據(jù)“Hello,mayIspeaktoDaniel?”可知,這里是電話用語,回答“我是……”,應(yīng)用thisis...,故選A。三、單項選擇0331.【答案】B【詳解】句意:——我認(rèn)為英語是一門不重要的科目?!也荒菢诱J(rèn)為,當(dāng)我們同外國人談話時它是一種有用的工具。根據(jù)句意,空一表示泛指,且unimportant以元音音素開頭,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an;空二也表示泛指,且useful以輔音音素開頭,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。32.Tonywillbecome_________whenhegrowsup.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest【答案】B【詳解】句意:托尼長大后會變得更高??疾樾稳菰~比較級。tall高的;taller更高的;tallest最高的;thetallest最高的。根據(jù)“whenhegrowsup”可知,此處是Tony會變得更高,此處用比較級。故選B。33.【答案】A【詳解】句意:——我不知道如何使用這臺機(jī)器。——沒關(guān)系。你可以閱讀說明??疾槊~辨析。instructions說明;competitions比賽;information信息;advertisement廣告。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowhowtousethismachine.”可知想要知道如何使用這臺機(jī)器,應(yīng)該看說明。故選A。34.【答案】C【詳解】句意:——今天下午天氣怎么樣,安娜?——可能很好。但誰知道呢?天氣總是變化很快。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須,一定;will將會;may可能;need需要。根據(jù)“Butwhoknows?It’salwayschangingquickly.”可知,此處表示“可能”,是一種不確定的推測,應(yīng)用may。故選C。35.【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你的字寫得很漂亮。——謝謝你,我寫得比以前更仔細(xì)了??疾楦痹~比較級辨析。careful細(xì)心的,形容詞,morecareful是其比較級;carefully細(xì)心地,副詞,morecarefully是其比較級。write寫,動詞需用副詞修飾,可排除前兩項。than比,用于比較;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知本句需用比較級,故選C。36.【答案】B【詳解】句意:你最好在你的筆記本上寫下所有的主要語言點。考查動詞短語。turndown關(guān)小;writedown寫下;cutdown砍倒;comedown下來。根據(jù)“allthemainlanguagepointsinyournotebook”可知是在筆記本上寫下要點。故選B。37.【答案】C【詳解】句意:如果數(shù)百萬人同時下載節(jié)目,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)就會出錯??疾榇髷?shù)表達(dá)法。基數(shù)詞+million,表示“幾百萬”;millionsof“數(shù)以百萬計”。所以C選項符合,故選C。38.【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你的右腿受傷了?是怎么發(fā)生的?——倒霉!我正走在路上,一輛電動自行車從后面撞到我??疾檫B詞辨析。A.while當(dāng)…時候,通常與延續(xù)性動詞連用,且從句和主句的動作同時發(fā)生,兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時;B.as因為;C.when當(dāng)…時候,接延續(xù)性動詞和短暫性動詞,且主句用過去進(jìn)行時,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時;D.before在…之前。根據(jù)Iwaswalkingalongtheroadane-bikehitmefrombehind.可知句意為“我正走在路上,一輛電動自行車從后面撞到我。”hit是短暫性動詞,而且主句用過去進(jìn)行時,從句用一般過去時,所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo),故答案選C。39.【答案】D【詳解】句意:——我討厭我的功課。它太難了。并且我不像你和媽媽那樣聰明?!聦嵣?,你的智商更高。你只是需要改掉你的懶惰,Dan。考查副詞短語。Firstofall首先;Forexample例如;Asaresult結(jié)果;Infact事實上。根據(jù)“I’mjustnotassmartasyourormom.”和“youhaveahigherIQ”可知,Dan不笨,事實上更聰明,智商更高。故選D。40.【答案】C【詳解】句意:——-吉米,你能幫我們掛一些圣誕燈嗎?——沒問題。用彩燈營造一種激動人心的感覺是個好主意??疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup搭建,掛起;putaway把……收起來;putin安裝;putout撲滅。根據(jù)“Noproblem.It’sagoodideatosetanexcitingfeelingwithcoloredlights.”可知,此處是你能幫我們安裝一些圣誕燈來營造氣氛。故選C。41.【答案】D【詳解】句意:我們的老師經(jīng)常建議我們獨自完成作業(yè)。advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事,動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故答案為D。42.【答案】C【詳解】句意:“我們認(rèn)為約翰是最好的學(xué)生。”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂賓賓補(bǔ)??疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知,we主語;think謂語;John賓語;thebeststudent賓語補(bǔ)足語。故此句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂賓賓補(bǔ)。故選C。43.—I’mreallysorrytoknowthatpeoplefishtooofteninthisarea.—Yes.Thismeanssomerarebirdswillhave________food.A.lessandless B.fewerandfewer C.biggerandbigger D.moreandmore【答案】A【詳解】句意:——我真的很難過知道人們在這個地區(qū)釣魚太頻繁了?!堑摹_@意味著一些珍稀鳥類的食物將越來越少??疾楸容^級辨析。lessandless越來越少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;fewerandfewer越來越少,修飾可數(shù)名詞;biggerandbigger越來越大;moreandmore越來越多。根據(jù)情境可知,食物變少了,food是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)該使用“l(fā)essandless”。故選A。44.【答案】C【詳解】句意:——昨天這個時候你們正在做什么?——我們正在辦公室里工作。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday”可知此處表示昨天的這個時候正在工作,用過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing。故選C。45.【答案】B【詳解】句意:——這個星期天我們打算去上海植物園野餐?!谀峭娴拈_心點。A.不用謝;B.玩的開心;C.沒關(guān)系;D.很難說;根據(jù)前句句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“祝福對方要玩的開心”,故選B。四、單項選擇0446.【答案】B【詳解】句意:這是瑪麗寒假期間一周的計劃。這是什么計劃?考查名詞辨析。Aneatingplan飲食計劃;Anexerciseplan鍛煉計劃;Atripplan旅行計劃;Apartyplan派對計劃。根據(jù)圖片中的“Mon.swimming;Tues.Jogging...”可知,這是一份鍛煉計劃。故選B。47.【答案】B【詳解】句意:在我們班,蘇珊在不同的考試中總是成績最好的那一個,因為她是一個勤奮的女孩??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。helpful有幫助的;hard-working勤奮的;cheerful高興的;polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)“Susanisalwaysthebestindifferentexamsinourclassbecausesheisa...girl.”可知,蘇珊應(yīng)是一個勤奮的女孩,所以會在各種考試中成績是最好的。故選B。48.【答案】A【詳解】句意:——大衛(wèi)在哪里?——他可能在操場上,因為他喜歡打籃球??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能;will將會;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“becausehelovesplayingbasketball.”可知,他喜歡打籃球,由此推斷,他“可能”在操場上,符合語境;表示肯定推測應(yīng)使用may。故選A。49.【答案】B【詳解】句意:——西蒙,為了徒步旅行我需要帶什么?——你最好比平常多帶些水。今天非常熱??疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)短語hadbetterdosth.最好做某事,此處用動詞原形take。故選B。50.【答案】C【詳解】句意:——昨天這個時候,你和你表弟在做什么?——他在看雜志,與此同時,我在寫電子郵件。考查連詞的用法。if如果;until直到;while與……同時;since自從。根據(jù)“Hewasreadingamagazine...Iwaswritingane-mail.”可知,他在看雜志的同時,“我”在寫電子郵件,兩件事情同時發(fā)生且持續(xù)進(jìn)行,所以此空應(yīng)用while。故選C。51.【答案】D【詳解】句意:我不擅長于唱歌,所以我不能像班上其他學(xué)生那樣唱得好聽??疾楦痹~原級。beautiful美麗的(形容詞);morebeautifully更美;morebeautiful更美;beautifully美麗地(副詞)。as...as...中間接形容詞或副詞的原級,因此可先排除BC。由于謂語動詞sing是行為動詞,需要副詞修飾,因此在所給選項中,只有beautifully符合題目要求。故選D。52.【答案】A【詳解】句意:——蘇珊,這架模型飛機(jī)是你的嗎?——是的,是我的。這是我自己做的??疾榉瓷泶~。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根據(jù)“it’smine”可知是我自己做的,故選A。53.【答案】B【詳解】句意:——教室什么時候停電的?——今天上午,當(dāng)我們在上物理課時??疾檫^去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Thismorning,whilewe…aphysicslesson.”可知停電是發(fā)生在今天上午上物理課這個過去的時間點,因此時態(tài)應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞的過去分詞,主語是we,用were,have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having;故選B。54.Thebus________onthehalfwayandIhadtowaitfortenminutes.A.felldown B.camedownC.brokedown D.calmeddown【答案】C【詳解】句意:公交車在半路上出了故障,我不得不等了十分鐘。考查動詞短語。felldown倒塌,跌倒;camedown下來;brokedown發(fā)生故障;calmeddown冷靜。根據(jù)“Ihadtowaitfortenminutes”可知,我不得不等了十分鐘,推測公車在半路上出故障了。此處用brokedown表示“發(fā)生故障”。故選C。55.—WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinNanjingthisweekend?—Itwillsnowandthetemperaturewillfall________zeroat6℃.A.under B.over C.below D.a(chǎn)bove【答案】C【詳解】句意:——這個周末南京的天氣怎么樣?——會下雪,并且氣溫會降到零下六度。考查介詞的用法。under在……下面;over在……上面;below在……以下(常用于溫度、高度等);above在……以上(常用于數(shù)量、度量)。根據(jù)“Itwillsnowandthetemperaturewillfall...zeroat6℃.”可知,這周末南京會下雪,氣溫低于零攝氏度,會降至零下六度,所以此空選用below。故選C。56.【答案】A【詳解】句意:——哦,不!我們又來錯了地方?!獙Σ黄?,我沒有方向感,尤其是在一個新的地方。考查名詞辨析。direction方向;hearing聽力;smell嗅覺;humour幽默。根據(jù)“cometoawrongplace”可推測我沒有方向感。故選A。57.【答案】D【詳解】句意:下面哪個單詞和“toothache”的構(gòu)成方式相同?考查構(gòu)詞法。toothache“牙疼”,是由名詞tooth和名詞ache構(gòu)成,是合成詞。invitation“邀請”,是由invite去e加名詞后綴-ation構(gòu)成,是派生詞;unimportant“不重要的”,是由否定前綴un-和important構(gòu)成,是派生詞;careless“粗心的”,是由care和形容詞后綴-less構(gòu)成,是派生詞;wildlife“野生動植物”,是由名詞wild和名詞life構(gòu)成,是合成詞。故選D。58.【答案】C【詳解】句意:下面哪個句子與“人們有夏日甜蜜的回憶?!苯Y(jié)構(gòu)相同啊?考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Winterdaysarefullofsnow主系表結(jié)構(gòu);Autumnleavesturnbrown主系表結(jié)構(gòu);Peoplelikeflyingkitesonspringdays主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu);Peoplefeellazyonsummerafternoons主系表結(jié)構(gòu)?!癙eoplehavesweetmemoriesofsummerdays”是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),與C選項一致,故選C。59.【答案】D【詳解】句意:以下哪項是關(guān)于自然災(zāi)害的?考查常識。Schoolfootballteamlosesfinal.學(xué)校足球隊在決賽中落?。籆oachcrashesintotrees.客車撞到樹上;Youngboyfallsfromtreeandhurtslegs.小男孩從樹上摔下來,傷了腿;Floodwashesawayvillage.洪水沖走了村莊。根據(jù)題意可知,只有“洪水沖走了村莊”屬于自然災(zāi)害。故選D。60.【答案】D【詳解】句意:——這個周末我有一個重要的會議,所以我不能和你一起去釣魚?!蚁胛覀兛梢栽谝黄鹜娴煤荛_心??疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒問題;Iamafraidso恐怕是這樣;You’rewelcome不客氣;Whatapity真遺憾。根據(jù)“Ican’tgofishingwithyou”可知空處填“真遺憾”。故選D。五、單項選擇0561.【答案】B【詳解】句意:《奪冠》是一部關(guān)于中國女排的優(yōu)秀影片。這部電影幫助我們了解了更多關(guān)于團(tuán)隊合作的知識??疾椴欢ü谠~的用法。a“一個”,修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an“一個”,修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;the表示特指;/零冠詞。這里泛指一部優(yōu)秀的電影。excellent是以元音音素/e/開頭,用an修飾。故選B。62.Thechildrenaretooyoungtosit________alongmeeting.A.for B.through C.by D.a(chǎn)cross【答案】B【詳解】句意:孩子們太小了,不能從頭至尾坐著參加長會議??疾榻樵~辨析。for為,給;through從頭至尾,貫穿;by通過某種方式;across橫穿。根據(jù)句意及空后的”alongmeeting”可知,“從頭至尾,從始至終”符合題意,所以用through。故選B。63.Lanternsareoftenredbecausepeoplethinkred________happinessandgoodluck.A.caresfor B.a(chǎn)sksfor C.standsfor D.hopesfor【答案】C【詳解】句意:燈籠通常是紅色的,因為人們認(rèn)為紅色代表幸福和好運(yùn)??疾閯釉~短語。caresfor關(guān)心;asksfor請求;standsfor代表;hopesfor希望。根據(jù)“red…h(huán)appinessandgoodluck.”可知,“紅色代表幸福和好運(yùn)”符合題意,所以此空應(yīng)填standsfor。故選C。64.【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你叔叔給了你一個盒子。里面有什么?——我不確定??赡苁且恍┕ぞ摺K牢液芟矚gDIY??疾閯釉~詞義辨析。need需要;should應(yīng)該;must必須;may也許;由句中“I’mnotsure.”可以推出,后面的情形只能是推測,故選D。65.【答案】A【詳解】句意:堅持嘗試,你就會實現(xiàn)你的夢想??疾檫B詞辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;as因為。此句是“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu),用于代替條件狀語從句。故選A。66.【答案】D【詳解】句意:王亞萍,第一位進(jìn)入中國新空間站的女性,是我們學(xué)生的光輝榜樣??疾槊~詞義辨析。leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者;sign標(biāo)志;winner獲勝者;example榜樣。由句中“thefirstwomantoenterChina’snewspacestation”可知,所填空處要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)為”榜樣”。故選D。67.Ifyouleavethecookednoodlesforalongtime,theywill________together.A.a(chǎn)dd B.beat C.stick D.mix【答案】C【詳解】句意:如果你把煮熟的面條放久了,它們會粘在一起??疾閯釉~辨析。add增加;beat打??;
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