2021人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期中測(cè)試題及答案解析

2021年人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷及答案解析Ⅰ.聽力（20分）(一)聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。（每小題1分，滿分5分）1.A.chair B.charity C.challenge2.A.snacks B.snakes C.slight3.A.parents B.pants C.present4.A.public B.clubs C.pupil5.A.picture B.picnic C.public(二)聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。（每小題1分，滿分5分）6.A.Don’tsaythat. B.I’msorrytohearthat. C.I’msad.7.A.Thankyou. B.I’mhappy. C.Iamsure.8.A.Yes,I’dlove. B.Yes,I’dliketo. C.Yes,please.9.A.Match. B.Chinese. C.Home.10.A.Yes,Idid. B.Itookabus. C.Iremember.(三)聽對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，滿分5分）聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第11至12小題。11.WhatisthemostimportantthingshouldJackpayattentionto?A.Theweather. B.Enoughfood. C.Amobilephone.12.WhydoesJackneedtotakeamobilephone?A.Becausehecancallhisfriendsduringthewalk.B.Becausehecangethelpfromotherswhensomethinghappens.C.Becausehecanknowthetime.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。13.Howlongwilltheman’sholidaylast?/A.15days. B.10days. C.25days.14.Whatisthefavoriteactivityoftheman’swife?A.Reading. B.Fishing. C.Climbingthemountains.15.WhenwillthewomanvisitEurope?A.Notmentioned. B.Nextsummer. C.Thissummer.（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。（每小題1分，滿分5分）16.Whatwasthehusbandlike?A.Hewassmallandthin.B.Hewaslargeandfat.C.Hewastallandstrong.17.Whendidthemangethispay?A.Everymonth.B.Everyday.C.EveryFriday.18.Whatwashiswifedoingwhenthemanhurriedintothelivingroom?A.Listeningtotheradioandeatingapples.B.WatchingTVandwaitingforherhusband.C.Listeningtomusicandcleaningtheroom.19.Howdidthehusbandgetthetenthousanddollars? A.Hesavedthemoneylittlebylittle.B.Heboughtthelotterytickets.C.Hefoundthemoneyinhisoffice.20.Whywashiswifeangrywithhim?/A.Hegottenthousanddollars.B.Heboughtthelotterytickets.C.Shethoughthehadn’tgivenherallthemoney.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空（15分）21.—DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle?—Ofcourse.Itinteresting.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels22.—HowdoyoulearnEnglish，Toby?/—IoftenpractiseEnglishchattingmyAmericanfriends.A.in;to B.by;of C.by;with23.ThechildrendecidetheirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.cleaned24.Kevinwillgivelesshomeworktohisstudentsifheateacher.A.becomes B.become C.became D.becoming25.—Nick,wouldyoumindoutofthebathroom?—Sorry.Iwon’tbelong.A.come B.tocome C.coming26.Ialwaystellmystudentsontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.nottoplay B.toplaynot C.notplaying D.notplay27.Don’tthebusuntilitstops.A.turnoff B.puton C.getoff D.setup28.—Isawyourfriendatthehospitalinthemorning.What’sthematterwithher?—Oh,.Sheisadoctorthere.A.you’reright B.it’spity C.don’tworry D.youarewelcome29.Ireallyenjoyedatthepartylastnight.A.I B.me C.myself30.—WhotaughtyouJapanese?—Nobody.Ilearneditby.A.myself B.my C.me31.—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter，CrazyReadingorTeens’Space?—Ilikeofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearners.A.none B.neither C.all D.both32.TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyoualifewithoutit?A.understand B.imagine C.consider D.expect33.ManyvolunteersfoodandwatertothelocalpeopleinJapanafterthetsunami.A.gaveout B.cutout C.putout D.foundout34.—Howisyourgrandma?—She’sfine.SheusedtoTVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedtooutforawalk.A.watch;go B.watching;go C.watching;going D.watch;going35.—Somanypeople!CouldIstandhere?—.Don’tyouseethesign“Lineup,please”?A.Mypleasure B.Noproblem C.Ofcourse D.Sorry,youcan’tⅢ.完形填空（10分）NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon’tknowhowtodo36.Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem./Joyis14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentaway37business，soshehadtostayathomealone.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappy38herparentswerenotin.Shecoulddoeverything39sheliked.Butitwassixo’clockintheafternoon，shefelt40.“Oh，it’stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood?”shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge，butshe41knowhowtocook.Atthatmoment，shemissedher42verymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarketand43somefoodtoeat.Manyofteenagersare44asJoy.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskills，likecooking，tidyinguptheirroomsordressingthemselves45.Theyshouldn’tdependtoomuchontheirparents.36.A.theirhomework B.someshoppingC.business D.housework37.A.in B.at C.on D.with38.A.so B.because C.but D.until39.A.that B.who C.where D.when40.A.hungry B.full C.excited D.bored41.A.couldn’t B.didn’t C.mightnot D.wouldn’t42.A.cousin B.aunt C.brother D.parents43.A.made B.bought C.gave D.saw44.A.thesame B.difficult C.different D.warm-hearted45.A.actually B.carelessly C.properly D.slowlyⅣ.閱讀理解（18分）AInAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零錢)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.“Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,”saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn’tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.46.Thechangebagswereput.A.onthebuses B.atthebusstopsC.underthedesks D.neartheparks47.Ittookthewholeweekendtomakethechangebags.A.theparents B.theteachersC.thepassengers D.thefourboys48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.B.Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.C.Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.D.Thesmallchangedidn’thelpthepassengersmuch.49.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Makingchangebagsisdifficult.B.Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.C.Givinghelpbringsushappiness.D.Everycoinhastwosides.BMollyBoylanisoneofthemostsuccessfulbusinesswomeninCanadaaftersettinguphercosmetic（化妝品)companyBlazesin1992.Thoughsheisverysuccessful，shesaysthatshefindsithardereveryyeartobalance（平衡)herbusinesswithherfamilylife.Shesometimesfeelsthathertwochildrenknowmoreabouttheirbaby-sitterthantheydoabouther.Mollyemploys（雇傭)aroundeightypeopleinherfactoryandwarehouse，andtenothersinhertwonewfashionstores，buthernewestemployeeisthemostimportantoneforher.Afteryearsofworryingaboutherbusinessmorethanherfamily，shehasdecidedtomakeSallyPamontenewgeneralmanagerinhercompany.Mollywillstillbeinvolvedindecision-making，andshe’sgoingtostayintouchwiththepeoplewhoworkforher，butSallyisgoingtolookafterday-to-dayrunningofthebusinesssothatMollycanspendmoretimewiththekids.Thenewarrangement（安排)isgoingtostartonMonday，andbothofthemarealreadyexcitedaboutit.Sallysays，“I’mverynervous，actually，butI’msureMollywillhelpmealotintheearlydays，eventhoughIhopeshefeelsshecantrustmenottomaketoomanymistakes.”Molly，ontheotherhand，seemsquiterelaxedaboutthewholething.“IknowthatSally’sgoingtobeaverynicemanager，”shesays.“She’sonlybeenhereacoupleofdaysandshe’salreadyshownmehowtoworkoutafewproblemswewerehaving.ThebestthingthoughisthatIfeelahundredtimeshappierthanI’vebeeninyears.Imean，Ihonestlycan’trememberthelasttimeIfeltasrelaxedasthis，andmykidsarereallyexcitedaboutmybeingathomemore.Tobehonest，IwishIhadmadethisdecisionyearsago.”50.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.MollyandherchildrenB.MollyfindinganewmanagerC.thebaby-sitterandthekidsD.Mollymakingachangeaboutherbusiness51.Theunderlinedphrase“beinvolvedin”inthepassageprobablymeans.A.beinterestedin B.takepartinC.benervousabout D.learnabout52.Sallyseemstobeagoodmanagerbecause.A.shehassetupanewBlazesB.shekeepsinclosetouchwiththeworkersC.shehasbeenabletosolveafewproblemsD.shehasbeenworkingforthecompanysince199253.Accordingtothepassage，Molly.A.willnotrunherbusinessanymoreB.seemssatisfiedwiththenewarrangementC.wasnotpleasedwiththebaby-sitterD.wassuccessfulbothinherbusinessandherfamily54.ThebestthingforMollynowisthat.A.shehasmorethaneightypeopleworkingforherB.herkidsknowmoreaboutthebaby-sitterC.shecanhavemoretimetobewithherkidsD.shehasgotanewgeneralmanagerinhercompany=5\*ROMANV.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子（10分）55.“他怎么啦？”“他的腿痛。”—thematter?—Hisleghurts.56.Nancyis（太忙）.Shehas（太多）friendstovisit.57.王平和老人一起去了醫(yī)院。WangPingtothehospitaltheoldman.58.這就是他比我跑得快的原因。That’sherunsfasterthanme.59.Wewereborn（在同一天）.=6\*ROMANVI.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（10分）60.I’llhelpyouwithswimming.（改為同義句）I’llhelpyou.61.Shehasastomachache.Shehas.（改為同義句）62.Hewastootiredtowalk.（改為同義句）Hewashewalk.63.Thenewswassogoodthathejumped.（改為同義句）Thenewswasgoodforhim.64.Heshouldgiveupsmokingbecauseitisharmful.（改為同義句）Heshouldharm.=7\*ROMANVII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5分）用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，完成對(duì)話，每空一詞。A:Goodmorning，doctor.B:Morning.What’syourproblem，madam?A:It’smyson.He’snotfeeling65.Hecoughsbadlyandcan’tsleepatnight.B:Howlonghashebeen66this?A:Fortwodays.B:Doeshehavea67?A:No，Itookhistemperatureanhouragoanditseemedallright.B:Letmecheckhim68.Ithinkhehascaughttheflu.A:Isitserious，doctor?B:Don’t69.Takethemedicineanddrinkplentyofwater.He’llbebettersoon.A:Thankyou.Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)（12分）學(xué)校校報(bào)編輯部正在組織以“感恩”為主題的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)，假設(shè)你叫吳俊，是希望工程（theHopeProject）的受助者，參考下面的信息，向編輯部投稿。（80詞左右）1.你住在小山村，父母都是農(nóng)民。幾年前因?yàn)槟赣H生病、家庭貧困而輟學(xué)。曾經(jīng)去廣東打工，但還是希望有機(jī)會(huì)上學(xué)；2.多虧希望工程，給了你上學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)；3.現(xiàn)在你學(xué)習(xí)很好，將來(lái)你想成為一名教師去幫助那些生活貧困的孩子們。期中檢測(cè)題聽力原文及參考答案Ⅰ.聽力（一）聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。1.Theoldmangavehismoneytocharity.2.IfIhadmuchmoney,I’dbuysnacks.3.Whatifeveryoneelsebringsapresent?/4.Peoplearen’tafraidtospeakinpublic.5.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend.（二）聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。6.LiMingcan’tcometoschooltoday.Heisill.7.Iamsureyoucanpassthemathexam.8.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingthisafternoon?9.Whatsubjectareyougoodat?10.Youusedtowalktoschool,didn’tyou?（三）聽對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第11至12小題。M:Iamplanningtotakepartinthecharitywalk.ButIamalittlenervous.W:Jack,don’tworrytoomuch.Youwilldowellinitifyoutrainforit.M:WhatshallIpayattentionto?W:Alotofthings.Theweatheristhemostimportant.Andyouneedenoughwater,too.M:Willitbenecessarytotakeamobilephone?W:Yes,itwillhelpyougethelpifsomethinghappens.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。W:Whenareyougoingtotakeyourvacation?M:I’vegotaten-dayvacationstartingfromJuly25.W:Whereareyougoing?M:Hawaii.W:Thatsoundslikeagoodplace.Areyourwholefamilygoing?M:Yes,weplantoclimbthemountains,gofishingandswimming,butmostofall,haveagoodrest.Mywifeistakinglotsofbookstoread.W:Yourchildrenmustbeallexcitedaboutit.M:Yes,theyare.AreyougoingtoEuropeagainthissummer?W:No,notthistime.WearegoingtovisitsomeoldfriendsinEgypt.M:Areyougoingbyshiportakingaflight?W:Goingbyair.（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。Therewasoncealarge,fatwoman.Shehadasmall,thinhusband.HeworkedinabigofficeandgothisweeklypayeveryFridayevening.AssoonashegothomeonFridays,hehadtogivehiswifeallhismoney,andthenhiswifegavehimbackonlyenoughtobuyhislunchintheofficeeveryday.Onedaythesmallmancamehomeveryhappily.Hehurriedintothelivingroom.Hiswifewaslisteningtotheradioandeatingapplesthere. “You’llneverguesswhathappenedtometoday,dear,”hesaid. Hewaitedforafewsecondsandsaidagain,“Iwontenthousanddollarsonbuyingthelotterytickets!”“That’swonderful!”shoutedhiswifehappily.Butthenshethoughtforafewsecondsandsaidangrily,“Butwaitaminute!Howcouldyouhaveenoughmoneytobuythetickets?”1～5BACAB6～10BABBA11～15ABBAA16～20ACABCⅡ.21.C taste“嘗起來(lái)”；smell“聞起來(lái)”；sound“聽起來(lái)”；feel“摸起來(lái)；覺(jué)得”。本句中代詞it指代上句中提到的GangnamStyle這首歌，歌曲與聽覺(jué)相關(guān)，故用連系動(dòng)詞sound。句意：“你知道GangnamStyle這首歌嗎？”“當(dāng)然知道。它聽起來(lái)很有趣?！?2.C 答語(yǔ)句意為“我通過(guò)和美國(guó)朋友聊天來(lái)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)”。這表示的是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方式，故用by；“和……一起”用介詞with，chatwithsb.意為“和某人聊天”。23.B decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”，為固定搭配，故選B。24.A 由句意知，“他成為一名老師，給學(xué)生少布置作業(yè)”是一種假設(shè)的情況，故if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句；主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，且he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用becomes。25.C minddoingsth.意為“介意做某事”，故選C。26.A 動(dòng)詞不定式作tell的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，tellsb.(not)todosth.意為“告訴某人（不）做某事”，故選A。句意：我總是告訴我的學(xué)生不要在公路上玩，因?yàn)槟菢雍芪ｋU(xiǎn)。27.C turnoff“關(guān)閉”；puton“穿上”；getoff“下車”；setup“搭起”。句意為“直到車停下你才能下車”，故getoff符合句意。28.C 本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Sheisadoctorthere.“她是那里的一名醫(yī)生”可知該處為“不用擔(dān)心”，故選C。29.C enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意為“玩得開心，過(guò)得愉快”。30.A 本題考查代詞用法。byoneself意為“靠某人自己”，learn...byoneself意為“自學(xué)”。31.D none（三者或三者以上中）沒(méi)有一個(gè)；neither兩者都不；all三者或三者以上都；both兩者都。根據(jù)后文“TheyareusefulforEnglishlearners.（他們對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者有用處。）”可推知：這兩者都喜歡，故選D。32.B 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義。understand理解，明白；imagine想象，設(shè)想；consider考慮到；expect期盼。根據(jù)前句“因特網(wǎng)與我們的日常生活聯(lián)系如此密切”可知，本句句意為“你能想象沒(méi)有它的生活嗎？”。故imagine符合句意。33.A 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveout分發(fā)，散發(fā)；cutout切掉；putout熄滅；findout查明，弄清。由本句句意“許多志愿者在日本海嘯之后給當(dāng)?shù)厝朔职l(fā)食物和水”可知，giveout符合句意。34.D usedtodosth.是固定搭配，意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.也是固定搭配，意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。故選D。答語(yǔ)句意：她很好。她過(guò)去常常晚飯后在家看電視。但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于外出散步。35.D 本題考查情景交際。CouldI...表示委婉地請(qǐng)求允許。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中Don’tyouseethesign“Lineup,please”?（你難道沒(méi)看到“請(qǐng)排隊(duì)”的標(biāo)牌嗎？）可知此處為拒絕對(duì)方請(qǐng)求。/Ⅲ.36.D由下文“Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.”可知，在家里他們的父母幾乎為他們做所有的事情，他們不知道如何做家務(wù)。故選D。37.Conbusiness意為“出差”，是固定搭配。38.Bso意為“因此”；because意為“因?yàn)椤保籦ut意為“但是”；until意為“直到”。由句意“起初她認(rèn)為她會(huì)很高興，因?yàn)楦改覆辉诩摇敝xB。39.A先行詞是不定代詞everything，用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故選A。40.Ahungry意為“饑餓的”；full意為“飽的”；excited意為“興奮的”；bored意為“無(wú)聊的”。由下句“Oh，it’stimetohavesupper.”可知，她感到餓了。故選A。41.B由上句知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，know是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，因此借助于助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成否定。42.D由上文“Onedayherparentswentaway...”可知，她非常想念她的父母。43.B由上句“Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarket...”可知，她去超市買吃的。故選B。44.Athesameas意為“與……相同；與……一樣”。句意為“許多青少年與Joy一樣”。45.Cactually意為“實(shí)際上；真實(shí)地”；carelessly意為“隨便地，粗心地”；properly意為“適當(dāng)?shù)亍?；slowly意為“慢慢地”。句意為“所以我認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)一些基本的生活技能，像做飯、打掃房間或自己穿衣得體”。=4\*ROMANIV.46.B我們可用“細(xì)節(jié)理解法”解答本題。由第一段首句InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchangewereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.(今年4月，人們?cè)谔旖虻墓卉囌究吹搅嗽S多裝滿零錢的袋子)可知，零錢袋放在公交車站。47.D我們可用“直接法”解答本題。由第三段中的Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.可知，利用整個(gè)周末來(lái)制作這些零錢袋的是那四個(gè)男孩。故選D。48.A我們可用“細(xì)節(jié)理解法”解答本題。由第一段中的AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.(這個(gè)主意來(lái)自天津中北中學(xué)的四名學(xué)生)可知A項(xiàng)正確。49.C我們可用“主旨大意法”解答本題。本文講述了中北中學(xué)的四名學(xué)生，在天津公交車站放置零錢袋，幫助乘客，給自己帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的故事。所以本文的主旨是提供幫助給我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。/50.D我們可用“主旨大意法”解答本題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了莫莉?yàn)榱似胶馐聵I(yè)與家庭的關(guān)系而對(duì)公司作出調(diào)整的事。D項(xiàng)“莫莉?qū)λ墓咀髁烁淖儭迸c此相符，故選D。51.B我們可用“詞義猜測(cè)法”解答