2019屆江蘇專用高考英語大一輪復習第一部分模塊八Unit1Thewrittenworld講義牛津譯林版

Ⅰ.高考單詞→識記·思考·運用1.核心詞匯①________vt.&vi.&n.(使)改過自新，改造；改革，改良②________n.&vi.&vt.救援，營救③________n.債務，欠款④________n.紀念碑，紀念館，紀念塑像；古跡⑤________n.特征，特點

adj.典型的，獨特的，特有的→charactern.(書寫或印刷)文字，符號；人物；性格，特點⑥generousadj.慷慨的，大方的；寬厚的，仁慈的→________adv.慷慨地；大方地→________n.慷慨，大方；寬宏大量⑦violentadj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，強烈的→________n.暴力，暴行⑧resistvi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵擋→________adj.抵制的；抵抗的；有抵抗力的→________n.反對，抵制，抵抗答案①reform

②rescue

③debt④monument

⑤characteristic⑥generously；generosity

⑦violence⑧resistant；resistance2.?？荚~匯①abusevt.&n.________②desperateadj.________③vainadj.________④themen.________⑤supremeadj.________⑥reputationn.________⑦debtn.________⑧monumentn.________答案①虐待；辱罵；濫用②鋌而走險的，拼命的，絕望的；非常需要，渴望③虛榮的，自負的；徒勞的，無結果的④主題，主題思想⑤最高的，至高無上的⑥名譽，名聲⑦債務，欠款⑧紀念碑，紀念館，紀念塑像；古跡用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.HehadalreadyknownthesecretbecauseIcouldn’t________(resistant)tellinghimthesecret.2.Theroomwasfilledwith________(tense)asstudentswaitedforthetesttobegin.3.Childrenshouldn’tbeallowedtowatch________(violence)movies.4.Itwas________(generously)ofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoneytotheProjectHope.5.HadJimnotdivedin________(rescue)him，theboywouldhavedrowned.6.Thelawneedstobe________(reform).7.Theywerestrongandcold，rockingourlittlecampingtruck________(violent).8.Itis________(character)ofhimtobethefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.9.Wepaidavisittooneofthemostfamous________(monument)thedaybeforeyesterday.10.________(unite)，wearesuretosucceed；divided，wewillsurelyfail.11.Tohisrelief，hepaidoffallhis________(debt)atlast.答案1.resist

2.tension

3.violent4.generous

5.torescue

6.reformed7.violently

8.characteristic

9.monuments

10.United

11.debts?“書信”家族①envelopen.信封②stampn.郵票③addressvt.寫姓名地址④postv.寄出，郵寄⑤mailboxn.郵箱【聯(lián)想·積累】?-ous結尾高頻形容詞集合①glorious光榮的②dangerous危險的③mountainous多山的④humorous幽默的⑤continuous連續(xù)的⑥generous慷慨的，大方的?識記-tic結尾形容詞①romantic浪漫的②energetic有活力的③enthusiastic充滿熱情的④optimistic樂觀的⑤pessimistic悲觀的?后綴-sion

高頻名詞薈萃①impression印象

②discussion討論③possession擁有

④conclusion結論⑤confusion困惑；混淆

⑥tension緊張開心詞場→核心單詞串記Markisanovelist，whoadoresromanticfictions.It’salsocharacteristicofhimtobegenerous.Butyesterday，hehadgreatstresstotheexhibition，forhiscompanionshadstrongresistanceagainsthisreformatfirst.However，thefortunebringshimagoodreputation.Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用1.動詞＋介詞/副詞①come________出版，發(fā)行；結果為②compare...________...把……比作……③touch________談及，涉及④appeal________吸引；呼吁⑤consist________由……組成答案①out

②to

③on

④to

⑤of2.介詞短語①at________time一次②________tune音調準確；演奏合調③________therun躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波④________thecontrolof在……控制下答案①a

②in

③on

④under3.其他①bebent________(doing)sth

決心做某事②liveup________達到，符合(期望)③beset________以……為背景④beintended________dosth

目的是做某事⑤havenothingtodo________與……沒關系⑥worn________破爛不堪的，廢舊的；筋疲力盡的答案①on

②to

③in

④to

⑤with

⑥out用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空1.Theshow________allourexpectations—itwaswonderful.2.Ireallycan’tputupwithher.Itseemsthatshe________makingeverythingdifficultforme.3.Myfirstnovel________whileIwasatcollege.4.Theadventurestory__________London，drawingsuccessfullyonAfricantraditions.5.Inhisspeechhewasonlyableto________afewaspectsoftheproblem.6.Hedoesnotpaintforverylongonanyonepainting，perhapsfortwoandahalfhours________.7.Whenweareliving________foralongtime，weoftenfeelexhausted.8.Theprogramme________offerchildrenregularopportunitiestodevelopconfidenceandindependence.9.Weexpectyournewspaperto________thepublictopaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.答案1.livedupto

2.isbenton

3.cameout

4.issetin

5.touchon

6.atatime

7.ontherun

8.isintendedto

9.appealto【聯(lián)想·積累】?“be＋adj.＋on”短語薈萃①bekeenon熱衷于②bedependenton依賴于③betoughon嚴格對待④bebenton決心……⑤bebasedon以……為基礎?intend短語集合①intenddoing/todosth

打算/想做某事②intendsbtodosth

想讓某人干某事③beintendedtodosth

打算做某事④beintendedfor專為……打算/設計?set短語家族①setup建立，創(chuàng)立②setoff出發(fā)，動身；引爆③setout出發(fā)，著手做④setdown寫下，記下⑤setabout開始做，著手做⑥setforth陳述；闡明Ⅲ.經典句式→識記·思考·運用原句背誦感悟1.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.

他還告訴我們贏得尊重的最好辦法就是專心學習并取得好的成績。2.Ididn’trealizeschoolsintheUKaresodifferentfromschoolsinChinauntilIreadyourarticle.

直到看了你的文章我才意識到英國的學校和中國的學校有多么不同。3.Astudentcan’treadtoomanybooks.

一個學生讀再多的書也不為過。4.Thismakesitdifficultforsomepeopletoread，sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves.

對有些人來說，讀經典作品是困難的，因此它們經常被擱置在書架上積滿了灰塵。句型公式仿寫1.不定式作定語和表語

Thebestway________is________everyday.訓練口語的最好辦法就是天天早上大聲讀英語。2.not...until...直到……才

He________________hewenttocollege.他直到上大學才學習英語。3.cannot/can’t...too...表示“無論怎樣……都不過分”

You________________whilecrossingthestreet.

你過馬路時越小心越好。4.“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”的復合結構

Thenewsthatourteamhadwon________________.我們隊贏了的消息使我們大家非常高興。答案1.topracticespokenEnglish；toreadEnglishaloud

2.didn’tstudyEnglishuntil

3.can’tbetoocareful

4.madeusveryhappy【聯(lián)想·積累】?make復合結構全掌握①句中使用了“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”的復合結構。該結構中的賓語補足語主要由名詞、形容詞、介詞、不帶to的不定式和過去分詞等充當。②常用于“動詞＋it＋賓語補足語＋真正賓語”結構中的動詞有：think；believe；make；find；consider；feel等。③makesbdosth結構變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，省略的不定式符號to要補上。?否定用法快捷鍵cannot/can’t與too，toomuch，enough，never等搭配表示“無論怎樣……都不過分”。[單

詞

點

睛]1.desperateadj.鋌而走險的，拼命的，絕望的；非常需要，渴望

(1)bedesperateforsth渴望某物bedesperatetodosth渴望做某事indesperateneed(of)非常需要(2)desperatelyadv.絕望地；不顧一切地(口)極度地；急切地介、副詞填空/單項填空①Theonlyreasonhedidsowouldbethathewasdesperate________money.②Thesestudentsaresotiredthattheyare________desperateneedofagoodsleep.③Hehasbeenoutofworkforalongtime，soheis________togetajob.A.special

B.particularC.desperate

D.stubborn答案①for

②in③C

[bedesperatetodo...“渴望做……”，符合句意。]resist(doing)sth抵制(做)某事can’tresistdoingsth

抵擋不住做某事的誘惑2.resistvi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵擋【特別提醒】

resist表示“忍住”，常與表否定意義的can’t/canhardly/benotableto連用，resist之后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，而不接不定式。單項填空/完成句子①Shewasonadiet,butshecouldn’t________eatingsweetfood.Consequently,herweightwasgainedagain.A.remove

B.resistC.reject

D.object②Ihaveasweettoothand________________(抵擋不住吃巧克力和冰淇淋的誘惑).③Thebankstronglyresisted________________(降低利率).答案①B

[can’t/couldn’tresistdoing...“忍不住做……”。]②can’tresisteatingchocolateandicecream

③cuttinginterestratesrescuesb/sthfromsth從……中營救……go/cometoone’srescue去/來救某人3.rescuen.&vi.&vt.救援，營救單項填空/完成句子①Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam________fourdayslater.A.rescued

B.wasrescuedC.hasrescued D.hadbeenrescued②Thankyousomuch.You________mefromanembarrassingsituation.A.remember

B.recoverC.rescue

D.reserve③“Neverforasecond，”

theboysays，“didIdoubtthat____________________(我父親會來救我).”答案①B

[主語和rescue之間為被動關系，且動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。]②C

[rescuesbfrom...“把某人從……中解救出來”，符合題意。]③myfatherwouldcometomyrescue1.abuse：misuse，insult2.vain：useless3.modern-day：contemporary4.characteristic：typical5.intention：plan，aim[短

語

點

撥]1.ontherun在逃避，在逃亡；匆忙地，繁忙地

We’vegottheenemyontherunnow.

現(xiàn)在我們已逼得敵人逃竄。inthelongrun從長遠來看；終究intheshortrun從短期來看；不久用以上短語填空①Biggerchangesarepossible____________.②IwassobusythatIhadtoeatlunch______________________.答案①inthelongrun

②ontherun2.bebenton(doing)

sth

決心做某事(通常指壞事)；一心想要做某事

PipisbentonbecomingagentlemanandwinningEstella’slove.

皮普一心想要成為一位紳士，贏得埃斯特拉的芳心。表示“決心要做某事，決定做某事”的其他表達方式還有：decidetodosth，makeadecisiontodosth，makeupone’smindtodosth，determinetodosth，bedeterminedtodosth單項填空①________traininghisdaughterinEnglish，heputanadlikethisinthepaper，“________，anEnglishteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”A.Benton；Wanted B.Benton；WantingC.Bendon；Wanted D.Bendon；Wanting②Sheis________onbecomingamusician，soshehasgivenupherotherhobbiesandisengagedinmusic.A.bent

B.buriedC.devoted

D.kept答案①A

[第一空bentondoingsth為過去分詞短語作狀語，其邏輯主語為he；第二空為英語老師“被需要”，故用過去分詞，其邏輯主語為anEnglishteacher。]②A

[句意：她一心想要成為一名音樂家，所以她放棄了其他愛好而投身于音樂。bebenton“一心想要”，符合句意。beburiedin/bedevotedto“專心于”。]3.liveupto達到，符合(期望)；不辜負；遵守(諾言)However，ifyoulikedthebook，youshouldprobablynotbetooeagertoseethefilm，asitisnotlikelytoliveuptoyourgreatexpectations.然而，如果你喜歡這本書，就不要急于看電影，因為它可能不會達到你的期望。liveon以……為主食；靠……為生；繼續(xù)存在livea...life過著……的生活單項填空/完成句子①Hadshe________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookedupto B.liveduptoC.keptupwit