天津?qū)０娓呖加⒄Z二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題二完型填空第三節(jié)題組訓(xùn)練6夾敘夾議文3講義

題組6夾敘夾議文(3)專題二完形填空第三節(jié)題組訓(xùn)練1(2017·天津一中5月考)CommunicationwithaStrangerLastweekendIsatonthebustalkingwithexcitementandsoreadytospendtimeinNewYorkCitywithoneofmybestfriendsfromcollege.AsItookthewindowseatandworeheadphonesoverears，Ialmostdidn’t1theelderlymansittingbesideme.TwohourspassedandIwasstillabsorbedinmyownworld.2theelderlymanaskedmeaquestion，asimplequestion3thebus’sWi-Ficonnection，whichturnedintoatwo-hour4.Infact，itdirectly5mypersonallife.Wetalkedalotaboutmydreams，myfearsandmylife.I

6morewiththisstrangeronthebusthanIhavewithanyfriendorfamilymemberinmonths.Maybeithadsomethingtodowithmejustbeing7

toletanyoneIknowclosetome.Iwas8thatthestrangerwasnotonlysodeeplyinterestedingettingtoknowme，butalsojustaswillingto9metomygreatestabilities.HelistenedcarefullytoeverywordIsaidandmadesomeuseful10attimes.Insteadofpolitely11hisheadwhenImentionedmymajor，hetoldmethatmystronglikingseemedtobepsychology，butnottheoneIwasstudying.HesaidthatheknewIwouldfacedifficultiesifIstudiedpsychologyandthathefullyunderstoodmy12forthefailure.Thiselderlymanmademe13theplansthatIhadlaidoutformylifewithjustthatsimplestatement.Hehelpedmerealizethatmyneatly14planforthenextfiveyearsofmylifewasn’tallthatneat，butactuallycomplexandfilledwith15.Mostofall，hehelpedme16

thecomplex，notstayawayfromitbecauseofmyfearfortheunknown.I

17alotfromtalkingwiththeelderlystranger.語篇解讀本文敘述了作者在公交車上和一個(gè)陌生人聊天的經(jīng)歷，這次談話影響了作者的人生。Afewdayslater，heemailedme，saying，“Ithinkyou’re18forgreatthingsnomatterwhatyoudecidetodo.”Theemailwasfilledwithwordsof19.Inafewhoursastrangershowedmeasenseofkindnessthatmademerealizethatlifeissometimes20butitisgoingtobeokay.解析根據(jù)前半句提到的作者頭戴耳機(jī)，所以壓根沒注意到老人坐在身邊。故選B。1.A.check B.noticeC.excuse

D.believe√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析2個(gè)小時(shí)過去了，后來老人問我問題。故選A。2.A.Then B.InsteadC.Again

D.Also√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析此問題很簡單，一個(gè)關(guān)于汽車

Wi-Fi

的問題。故選D。3.A.through B.withC.during

D.about√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析introduction介紹；explanation解釋；conversation談話；competition比賽。老人的一個(gè)問題變成了我們之間2個(gè)小時(shí)的談話。故選C。4.A.introduction B.explanationC.conversation

D.competition√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析這次談話直接影響了我的個(gè)人生活。affect影響。故選A。5.A.affected B.controlledC.interrupted

D.created√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析在談話里，我和老人分享了關(guān)于我的很多事情。search尋找；demand要求；review復(fù)習(xí)，評論。故選B。6.A.searched B.sharedC.demanded

D.reviewed√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析在和老人對話之前，作者“害怕”讓任何人接近。故選D。7.A.sorry B.curiousC.anxious

D.afraid√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析讓作者想不到的是，這個(gè)老人如此想了解自己，所以是

amazed“驚奇的”。故選C。8.A.puzzled B.botheredC.amazed

D.disappointed√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析push在這里是“驅(qū)策，敦促”的意思。故選A。9.A.push B.inviteC.treat

D.admit√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析老人仔細(xì)聽我講話，時(shí)不時(shí)給我提出一些建議。故選B。10.A.choices B.suggestionsC.decisions

D.efforts√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析當(dāng)我提到我的專業(yè)的時(shí)候，他沒有只是禮貌性地點(diǎn)頭贊同而是提出了自己對我的看法。故選D。11.A.raising B.droppingC.turning

D.nodding√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析倒數(shù)第二段提到了

myfearfortheunknown，作者對未知和失敗是恐懼的。故選C。12.A.regret B.changeC.fear

D.desire√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析老人的話讓我懷疑我的計(jì)劃，question在這里是動詞，意為“懷疑”。故選D。13.A.prepare B.developC.approve

D.question√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析他讓我意識到我未來組織有序的五年人生規(guī)劃并非完美。nealtyorganized意為“安排有序的，組織好的”。故選B。14.A.replaced B.organizedC.discussed

D.predicted√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析作者的五年計(jì)劃并不是“簡潔的”而是復(fù)雜并充滿了不確定性的。故選A。15.A.uncertainty B.dangerC.responsibility

D.conflict√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析根據(jù)后半句

notstayawayfromit，所以是接受這種復(fù)雜性。故選D。16.A.identify B.ignoreC.seize

D.accept√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析我從這位年長的陌生人身上受益頗多。benefitfrom從……中受益。故選C。17.A.suffered B.increasedC.benefited

D.experienced√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析無論你決定做什么，你正朝好的事情努力前進(jìn)。故選B。18.A.leaving B.headingC.watching

D.caring√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析這封信充滿了鼓勵。encouragement鼓勵。故選A。19.A.encouragement B.protectionC.admiration

D.description√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析根據(jù)后半句

butitisgoingtobeokay，可知此處指生活有時(shí)是充滿痛苦的。stable穩(wěn)定的；normal正常的；serious嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)摹９蔬xC。20.A.stable B.normalC.painful

D.serious√答案解析12345678910111213141516171819202(2017·河北區(qū)二模)ThefirsttimeIremembernoticingthecrossingguardwaswhenhewavedtomeasIdrovemysontoschool.He

21mewithapuzzle—allbecausehewavedtomelikesomeonedoes22seeingaclosefriend.Abig，

23smileaccompaniedhiswave.ForthenextfewdaysItriedto24hisfacetoseeifIknewhim.I

didn’t.Perhapshehad25meforsomeoneelse.BythetimeIcontentedmyselfwiththe26thatheandIwerestrangers，weweregreetingeachotherwarmlyeverymorninglikeoldfriends.Thenonedaythe27wassolved.AsI28theschoolhewasstandinginthemiddleoftheroad29hisstopsign.Iwasinlinebehindfourcars.30thekidshadreachedthesafetyofthesidewalk，heloweredhissignandletthecars31.Tothefirsthewavedand32injustthesamewayhehaddonetomeoverthelastfewdays.Thekidsalreadyhadthewindowdownandwerehappilywavingtheirreply.Thesecondcargotthesame33fromthecrossingguard，andthedriver，astiff-looking(表情刻板的)businessman，gaveabrief，almost34waveback.Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytoschool35moreheartily.語篇解讀作者描述了一位普通的交通協(xié)管員每天工作時(shí)都熱情地對來往接送孩子的人揮手和微笑，這看似普通的舉動卻改變了整個(gè)鄰里間的感情。

EverymorningIcontinuedtowatchthemanwith36.SofarIhaven’tseenanyone37towaveback.Ifinditinterestingthatonepersoncanmakesucha(n)38tosomanypeople’slivesbydoingonesimplethinglikewavingandsmilingwarmly.His

39warmedthestartofmyday.Withafriendlywaveandsmilingfacehehadchangedthe40ofthewholeneighbourhood.解析根據(jù)下文中的“heandIwerestrangers”可知，他像親密朋友一樣向作者揮手不合常理，因此他讓作者很困惑。present呈現(xiàn)，呈送。21.A.hit B.disappointedC.presented

D.bored√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析根據(jù)常識，人們一見到親密朋友就會揮手問候，ondoingsth.一……就……，故選on。22.A.about B.fromC.during

D.on√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析和上文aclosefriend相照應(yīng)，人們見到朋友會呈現(xiàn)“燦爛的”笑容，故選bright“歡快的，興高采烈的，燦爛的”。23.A.false B.shyC.apologetic

D.bright√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析因?yàn)樽髡卟徽J(rèn)識他，他卻對作者很熱情，所以作者想努力觀察他的臉以確定是否認(rèn)識他。study仔細(xì)端詳，仔細(xì)察看，研究。24.A.research B.studyC.recognize

D.explore√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析thecrossingguard的熱情與陌生人的身份不符，所以作者認(rèn)為他是誤把自己當(dāng)成了別人。mistakesb./sth.for

sb./sth.把……錯當(dāng)成……，符合語境。25.A.praised B.blamedC.mistaken

D.respected√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析作者雖然不理解，但還是高興地接受了這一結(jié)論。conclusion結(jié)論，推論；description描述；evaluation評估，評價(jià)；introduction介紹，引言。26.A.conclusion B.descriptionC.evaluation

D.introduction√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析有一天，這個(gè)謎團(tuán)(mystery)解開了。本題可用排除法，文中不存在argument(爭論，辯論)，也沒有意見上的分歧(disagreement)，也不是任務(wù)(task)。27.A.argument B.disagreementC.mystery

D.task√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析根據(jù)下文“Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytoschool”可知，是作者送兒子前往學(xué)校的路上。approach靠近，接近。28.A.visited B.approachedC.passed

D.left√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析根據(jù)常識，交警或協(xié)管員指揮交通會舉出他的標(biāo)志牌。drawback撤退，撤回；puton穿上；handin上交；holdout伸出，拿出，舉出。29.A.drawingback B.puttingonC.handingin D.holdingout√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析他放下標(biāo)志牌的前提是孩子們到達(dá)馬路的安全區(qū)域，所以選once“一旦……就……”，且該句前半句為過去完成時(shí)，后半句為一般過去時(shí)，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。30.A.Before B.OnceC.Unless

D.While√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析letthrough允許通行，允許通過。31.A.in B.throughC.out

D.down√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析和上文中的“Abig...smileaccompaniedhiswave.”相照應(yīng)。32.A.cried B.cheeredC.smiled

D.gestured√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析向別人微笑和揮手都是一種問候，而不是reply(回復(fù))和notice(通知)。33.A.idea B.replyC.notice

D.greeting√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析根據(jù)上文對businessman的描述stiff-looking(表情刻板的)，所以他的揮手應(yīng)是笨拙的，不靈活的，尷尬的(awkward)，angry生氣的；elegant優(yōu)雅的；patient耐心的。34.A.awkward B.angryC.elegant

D.patient√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析后面的每輛車?yán)锏暮⒆觽兌紵崆榈鼗貞?yīng)。heartily熱情地，衷心地，符合語境。35.