【9英一?！亢戏适行抡緟^(qū)2024年中考一模英語試題

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2024年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬試卷英語試題卷2024.4注意事項：1.本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.全卷包括“試題卷”（8頁）和“答題卡”（2頁）兩部分。3.請務(wù)必在“答題卡”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將“試題卷”和“答題卡”一并交回。第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ.短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatsportdoesGeorgelike?A.

B.

C.2.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A.

B.

C.3.Whatwillthemandothisevening?A.Gotothecinema.

B.Goshopping.

C.Stayathome.4.WhatdoesJackwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher.

B.Adoctor.

C.Awriter.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.

B.Shopkeeperandcustomer.

C.Teacherandstudent.Ⅱ.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Apairofjeans.

B.Apairofshoes.

C.Apairofshorts.7.Whydoesn’tthemanlikethem?A.Becausethey’reabitsmall.

B.Becausehedoesn’tlikethestyle.C.Becausehedoesn’tlikethecolor.聽對話，回答第8至10題。8.What’swrongwiththegirl?A.Herheadhurts.

B.Shehasabadcold.

C.Shecan’trestwell.9.Howlonghasthegirlbeenlikethis?A.Sinceyesterdaymorning.

B.Sinceyesterdayevening.C.Sinceyesterdayafternoon.10.Howoftenshouldthegirltakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.

B.Twiceaday.

C.Threetimesaday.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。11.WhoisSam?A.Jack’sfriend.

B.Jack’sbrother.

C.Jack’scousin.12.HowoldwereJackandSamwhentheystartedtohavepianolessons?A.Ten.

B.Twelve.

C.Thirteen.13.HowdidJackfeelafterthecompetition?A.Tired.

B.Afraid.

C.Sad.14.WhydidMomtalkwithJack?A.Tocheerhimup.

B.Toaskhimtohavearest.

C.Toteachhimlearningskills.15.WhatdidJacklearnfromhismother’swords?A.It’simportanttohaveadream.B.Heshouldlearnmusiccarefully.C.Heshouldtrytobethebesthimself.Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。ASchoolSpeechSubjectHowtohave________eyes.Advice*Havemorefreshfruit,vegetables,fishand________.*Haveagood________torelaxyoureyes.*It’s________toexerciseyoureyeseveryday.*Useyoureyescorrectly.Restyoureyesevery2________minutes.第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共三大題，滿分35分）Ⅴ.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—Youcan________betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait2．Ilikethosebooks!IfIgetmypocketmoney,Iwillbuy________.A．it B．that C．them D．this3．—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?—Thebest-knownLuogangCentralParkcomes________asthefirstchoice.A．carefully B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally4．—Haveyoueverheard“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst________”?—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A．break B．project C．step D．plan5．—IheardthatTaylorSwiftwouldsingattheNewTheatrethenextweek.—Really?Wheredidyou_________thenews?A．pickup B．makeup C．takeup D．setup6．—Iseverybodyhere?—No.Lindais________becauseshe’sgotabadcold.A．nervous B．a(chǎn)live C．a(chǎn)lone D．a(chǎn)bsent7．—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Mother’sDayiscoming.I________agiftformymother.A．buy B．havebought C．a(chǎn)mgoingtobuy D．wasbuying8．—Learninganewlanguageislikelearningtoswim.—Yes.________wetryourbest,we’llfinditeasy.A．Although B．Unless C．Before D．If9．Don’tbe________whenyouarebuyingsomething.Bewiseinchoosingthethingsyouwant.A．outofsight B．outoforder C．inahurry D．inline10．—WhatashamethatIlostyourEnglishdictionary!—________.Ihavegotanewone,butyoushouldbecarefulnexttime.A．Ican’tbelieveit B．Nevermind C．Withpleasure D．WelldoneⅥ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AOncetherewasayoungboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonly11winningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewas12ofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌聲).Buthisgrandfathercameandaskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedcompetitors(參賽者),anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwas13butaccepted.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,14theoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillfarbehind.With15,hewaved(揮)hishandsatthecrowd.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyaren’tpeoplecheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushould16thefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbutagreedtotakepartintherace.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthe17oftheoldmanandtheblindgirl.Andhewalked18withthemtothefinishline.Thecrowdstoodupandgavethemapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeople19?Isitformeorthem?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowallofyourantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,what20isnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.11．A．heardabout B．talkedabout C．caredabout D．learnedabout12．A．harmful B．proud C．good D．nervous13．A．necessary B．important C．unbelievable D．interesting14．A．unless B．because C．so D．while15．A．worries B．sadness C．joy D．a(chǎn)nger16．A．cross B．miss C．refuse D．a(chǎn)ttend17．A．legs B．hands C．heads D．fingers18．A．hardly B．unluckily C．quickly D．slowly19．A．cheering B．pushing C．smiling D．singing20．A．refuses B．benefits C．matters D．harmsBRobotshavebecomeanormalpartofoureverydaylives.Theybuildcarsinfactories,cleanupdirt(灰塵)inthehouseand21bombs(炸彈)inwarareas.However,someinventorsaretryingtocreateafuturewhererobotsnotonlydoboringand22jobsbutalsobecomeapartofourfamilies.AJapaneseroboticscompanyinventedLOVOT,arobotthat23asmuchasababyandlookslikeamixofapenguinandabear.ThoughLOVOTcannotbuildacar,itcanbuildacloserelationshipwithits24andprovidelove.Infact,LOVOTisoneoftherobotsmeanttohelpthosewhofeel25.RobotslikeLOVOTwere26attheperfecttime.Manycountriesareenteringtheagedsociety.Thepopulationsofoldpeopleare27thanthatoftheyoungpeople,resultinginmorepeoplewho28notonlyhelpwiththingslikegettingdressedandcookingmealsbutalsolove.Moreover,itisreportedthat40percentofJapanesewillbelivingaloneby2040,meaninglonelinessamongyoungerpopulationsmayalsoincrease29.However,ifLOVOTcangiveusallthe30wegetfrompetswithoutanyofthemessordailycare,wemightnotbesolonely.Whydon’tyouhaveatry?21．A．giveoff B．cutdown C．makeup D．dealwith22．A．different B．comfortable C．dangerous D．excellent23．A．costs B．weighs C．thinks D．talks24．A．seller B．owner C．creator D．cleaner25．A．lonely B．a(chǎn)fraid C．nervous D．excited26．A．worked B．trained C．invented D．served27．A．larger B．smaller C．higher D．heavier28．A．offer B．a(chǎn)sk C．need D．refuse29．A．slowly B．secretly C．suddenly D．greatly30．A．wealth B．education C．knowledge D．pleasureⅦ.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Goodmorning.31B:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone,butIhavenoidea.A:Wegetallkindsofmobilephones.Whichdoyouprefer,Xiaomi,HuaweiorApple?B:Ireallyknowlittleaboutthem.Whichonesellsbestthesedays?A:Hmm!32B:HowmuchisaHuaweiphone?A:Thenewer,themoreexpensive.B:33A:Whataboutthisone?Itlooksniceandworkswell.B:34A:2000yuan.B:Anydiscount(折扣)?Howabout1600yuan?A:35That’sthebestwecando.OK?B:OK.I’lltakeit.A．Huaweiismorepopular,Ithink.B．Iwantonenewerbutnottooexpensive.C．Ihavetoaskfor1800yuan.D．CanIhelpyou?E．Isitexpensive?F．Howmuchisit?G．Whatcolordoyoulike?第三部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABookChatClubCallallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!TheMargaretBookshopandtheMargaretLibraryworktogethertostartaBookChatClub.WhatisaBookChatClub?It’saclubforpeopleaged11—17wholovereadingbooks.Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendations(推薦)toothermembers.Therewillnotbea“set”ofbooksthateverymemberneedstoread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentsubjectandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon’tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.Therewillbeprizesforthebestreviewofeverymonthandfreesnacks!Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecompleteoursign-upsheetateithertheLibraryortheBookshop.FreeEvent!Time,locationanddates*9:30a.m.—10:30a.m.*MargaretRiverLibrary*ThelastSundayofthemonth28May

25June30July

27August29October

26November31DecemberCallthelibraryat555-3721formoreinformationorvisitamrlibraries.com.36．Whencantheclubmemberstakepartintheactivities?A．At9:50p.m.onMay28. B．At9:30a.m.onJuly30.C．At10:20a.m.onNovember28. D．At10:30p.m.onOctober29.37．Howmanysubjectswilltheclubholdintotal?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.38．WhatcanweknowabouttheBookChatClub?A．Eachmemberhasarequiredbooklisteverymonth.B．Thebestreviewercanonlygetfreesnacksastheprize.C．Thebookloversaged11—17don’thavetopaytojointheBookChatClub.D．Thebookloversaged11—17canvisittocompletesign-upsheets.BIt’softensaidthatchildrenaretheappleoftheirparents’eyes.Asasonordaughter,youmayalsowanttomakeyourparentsproud.Herearecertainthingsyoucando.TalktothemasoftenasyoucanEveryparentwantstheirchildrentotrustthemenoughtotalktothemwhentheyarehappyandwhentheyarefeelinglow.Therefore,don’tbeafraidtocallyourparentswhenyoufeeltheweightoftheworldonyourshoulders,justasthesamewayyouwouldcallthemwhenhappy.Shareyourachievements,bothbigandsmall.Yourparentsareyourbiggestcheerleaders.HavepatiencewiththemOneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourparentsistobepatientwiththem,whichmakesthemfeellovedandappreciated.Astheygrowolder,youneedtounderstandthattheybecomeslowerormaydothingsdifferentlyfromthewaytheyusedto.Thereforebepatientwiththem.BereadytohelpathomeIfyouliveathome,youcanbeagoodsonordaughterbyhelpingaroundwithhousechores.Startbymakingsurethatyourparentsdon’thavetocleanforyou.Keepyourroomtidyandhelptokeepotherareasofthehomeclean.Helpwithwashing,makedinnerandevensetthetable.Helpingaroundmakessuretheyhavetimetorestanddootherthings.Itfeelsgoodwhentheyknowtheyhavesomeonewhocankeepthingstogetherathome.RespectthemYoucandoeverythingonthislist,butwithoutrespectingyourparents,nothingelseyoudomatters.Whentheyaretalking,youlistenanddonotinterrupt(打斷)them.Ifyouhavedonewrong,apologizeandavoidrepeatingthesamemistakeagain.Whenyouareoutwithfriends,callyourparentsandletthemknowyou’reokay.Whenyoushowthemrespect,itcanhelpyoubuildgoodrelationshipwithyourparents.39．Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingwhenyoufeelstressedaccordingtothepassage?A．Talkingtoothers. B．Callingyourparents.C．Helpingwithhousechores. D．Beingpatientwithothers.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph4referto?A．Children. B．Areas. C．Chores. D．Parents.41．Whichoneisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Respectingyourparentsisthemostimportantonthelist.B．Weshouldn’thelpourparentsdosomechores.C．Ifwemakemistakes,wecancallourteachers.D．Whenwegoout,weneedn’ttellanyoneincludingourparents.42．Whoisthetextmostprobablywrittenfor?A．Teenagers. B．Parents. C．Friends. D．Teachers.CA19-year-oldgirlZaraRutherfordhasbecometheyoungestwomantoflyalonearoundtheworldinJanuary2022.ShetookoffinwesternBelgiumandthejourneycovered41countriesin155days—alittlelongerthansheexpectedbecauseofthetroubleontheway.“Imadeit,”ZarasaidasshefinishedherjourneyinBelgium.Zaraflewthroughwildfires,typhoons(臺風(fēng))andlowtemperaturesalongtheway.“ThehardestpartwasflyingoverSiberia—itwasterriblycoldand,iftheenginewastodie,I’dbehoursawayfrombeingsaved,”shesaid.Throughthisflight,theyoungflyerhopedthatmoregirlsandwomencouldfollowtheirdreamsanddowhatevertheymaybeinterestedin.“Growingup,Iloveaviation(航空),butIdon’tseemanywomendoingthat.Ijustalwaysthinkthatisquitesad,”Rutherfordtoldthereporter.“IhopethatIcanencouragegirlstogointothisfield.”Rutherfordhasjuststarteduniversityin2023withthedreamofbeinganastronaut.“Whetheritisbeinganastronautorflyingacrosstheworld,theyareeasythingstosay,butjustgoforthem,”shesaid.“Ifyoudon’ttryandseehowhighyoucanfly,thenyou’llneverknow.”43．HowlongdidZaraRutherford’sflighttaketoflyaroundtheworld?A．155weeks. B．41days. C．155days. D．19days.44．Whichdifficultydidn’tZarameetduringherflight?A．Wildfires. B．Typhoons. C．Coldness. D．Heat.45．WhatcanweknowaboutZara’sjourney?A．Ittooklesstimethanexpected. B．Itwasalwaysfullofhappiness.C．ItstartedandendedbothinBelgium. D．Itwenteasilyfrombeginningtoend.46．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Howtobeanastronaut B．Ayoungwoman’scollegedreamC．Howtoflyalonearoundtheworld D．Ayoungwoman’samazingflightDDoyouknowwhichgiftbecomesthemostpopularonetobesentbyChinese?Ofcourse,Chineseknot(結(jié))!WiththeChineseculturaldevelopmentallaroundtheworld,whenChinesepeoplegoabroadforbusinessorstudy,theymaychooseaChineseknotasagifttotheirforeignfriends,whichmakesitwidelyspreadintheworld.TheChineseknotisabeautifulhandmadeartworkthatbeganasatraditionalartinTangandSongDynasties,andbecamepopularinMingandQingDynasties.Itisnamedaccordingtoitsdifferentshapes,usagesandorigins(起源).TheTreasureKnot,forexample,iswiththeappearanceof“Yuanbao”.TheTorxKnotlookslike“meihua”whichisakindofbeautifulflower.TheKingdeeKnotisinashapeofagoldenbutterfly,andthereisaknotcalledtheWukongKnotwhichcomesfromtheIncantationoftheGoldenHoop(緊箍咒)ofMonkeyKing.TheChineseknothasbeenservedaswishesnow.Thematerialscanbecotton,nylonandsoon,andmanyofthemarered,whichstandsforgoodluckinChina.Therefore,theknotsareusuallysentasgiftsinsomeimportantChinesetraditionalfestivalsoronsomeone’sbigdaytocarrypeople’sbestwishestotheirfamilyorfriends.47．WhyhastheChineseknotbecomewidelyspreadintheworld?A．Becauseitiseasytomake.B．Becauseitlooksbeautiful.C．BecauseChinesepeopleoftengiveitasagifttoforeignfriends.D．BecauseitisatraditionalartfromtheTangandSongDynasties.48．WhendidtheChineseknotbecomepopular?A．InQinandHanDynasties. B．InTangDynasty.C．InSongDynasty. D．InMingandQingDynasties.49．Accordingtothepassage,whichkindofChineseknotisconnectedwithflowers?A．TheTreasureKnot. B．TheTorxKnot.C．TheKingdeeKnot. D．TheWukongKnot.EManyexpertsthinkthatAItoolscanhelppeopleworkmoreefficiently.Manyteachers,includingme,havetriedusingthem.IuseatoolcalledChatGPTatwork.It’sanAItoolthatcanquicklyansweranyquestion.Buttherearesomedownsidestothisnewtechnology.Sometimes,itcangivewrongorone-sidedanswersbecauseofwronginformationitgets.Itcanalsocausebigproblemswithourprivacy.Despitethoserisks,IstilluseAI-poweredtoolstoplanlessons,givefeedbackonstudenthomework,andreplytoparents’emails.AndI’mlookingforotherwaystousethetechnologytomakemyjobeasier.Taketwootherteachers,forexample.MikeKerrisahighschoolEnglishteacherinTennessee.HeusesChatGPTtohelphisstudentsunderstandbooksbetterbyreducingtheLexilelevels,atestofastudent’sreadingabilityandthedifficultyofatext.Highschoolstudentsoftenhavetoreadcomplex(復(fù)雜的)classicnovels,whichcanbehardfornewEnglishlearners.So,KerrusesChatGPTtogivesummariesofthebooks,whichsaveshimtimeandallowshimtofocusmoreonhelpingthestudentsthroughthetext.AprilEdwards,a6thgradesocialstudiesteacherinTexas,shareshowsheusesAIinherteachingonasocialmediaplatform.“IuseAItocreatelessonplans,presentations,writeemails,andcreatechecklists.It’sagreatstartingpointforataskortogetideas,”shesays.Shehasn’tintroducedAItoherstudentsyet,becauseshewantstounderstanditfullybeforeusingitintheclassroom.“MygoalistoshowthemhowtouseAIresponsiblyandproperly.IfIuseitirresponsiblyandimproperly,theymighttoo,”shesays.50．WhatdoesMikeKerruseAItodo?A．Reduceteachingpressure. B．Helpwithstudents’homework.C．Createlessonplansandwriteemails. D．Helpstudentsunderstandclassicnovelsbetter.51．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“downsides”inparagraph2?A．優(yōu)點(diǎn) B．效率 C．缺點(diǎn) D．影響力52．HowdoesAprilEdwardsfeelaboutusingAI?A．Shetotallyagrees. B．Sheiscarefulwithit.C．Shestronglydisagrees. D．Sheisworriedaboutit.F第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。Oncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit.Boththevegetablesandthetreemadethegardenlookwonderful.Infact,thevegetablesandthetreecouldn’tgetonwellwitheachother.Thevegetablesdislikedthetreebecausetheythoughtthetreedidn’tleavethemenoughlight,whilethetreethoughtthatthevegetablesdranknearlyallthewaterbeforeitcouldreachhim.Thesituationbecameworseandworse.Oneday,thevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreefoughtbackbyrefusingtoofferthevegetablesshade(樹蔭).Soontheybothbegantodryupunderthehotsun.Neitherofthemexpectedthatthegardenerwouldstopwateringhisvegetablefielduntilasmallpumpkindecidedtodosomethingtochangethesituation.Thesmallpumpkindidallhecouldtogrowthoughtherewaslittlewateranditwastoohot.Finally,thegardenernoticedthegrowingpumpkinamongthedyingvegetables.Therefore,hestartedtowaterthefieldagainbecausehestillwantedtomakeanefforttogetthebeautifulpumpkin.Atthesametime,thetreeandthevegetablesweresaved.Sincethen,theyrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthantofight,andtheylivedinharmonywithotherplants.53．Whydidthevegetablesdislikethetree?（不超過10個詞）54．Howdidthetreefightbackthevegetables?（不超過10個詞）55．Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?（不超過15個詞）第四部分寫（共兩大題，滿分25分）Ⅸ.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，注意恰當(dāng)形式，使句意明確，語言通順。56．Agoodstudyplancang(指導(dǎo))ustomakegreaterprogress.57．Ourgovernmento(提供)lotsofsupportforyoungpeopletoworkinthecountryside.58．Lifeislikeana(活躍的)spring,alwaysfilledwithnewexperiencesandchances.59．Itisharmfultoeatbananaswithane(空的)stomach.60．Technologyhasplayedanimportantr(角色)intherapiddevelopmentofHefei.Ⅹ.書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）61．合肥是一座科技之城、創(chuàng)新之城。為幫助學(xué)生了解科技知識，培養(yǎng)科學(xué)興趣，你校上周舉辦了校園科技節(jié)。假定你是學(xué)校英語報的小記者，請你用英文寫一篇新聞報道，介紹這次活動。要點(diǎn)如下：1.活動時間：上周四下午3:30—5:302.活動地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校大禮堂3.活動內(nèi)容：知識講座，了解最新科技；實驗操作，培養(yǎng)動手能力……4.學(xué)生感悟：開闊眼界、收獲良多。注意：1.詞數(shù)80—100；2.適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；4.開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：科技節(jié)ScienceandTechnologyFestivalHefeiiswell-knownasacityoftechnologyandinnovation.Lastweek,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．A【詳解】句意：——你可以決定參加舞蹈俱樂部還是國際象棋俱樂部?！铱紤]去象棋俱樂部，因為我更喜歡下棋?？疾閯釉~辨析。decide決定；guess猜；hide隱藏；wait等待。根據(jù)“Youcan...betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.”可知，是決定參加哪個俱樂部，故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：我喜歡那些書！如果我有零花錢，我會買它們?？疾榇~。it它；that那個；them他/她/它們；this這個。根據(jù)“Ilikethosebooks.”可知，書有很多本，空處應(yīng)填入them指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞“books”。故選C。3．D【詳解】句意：——如果我去你的家鄉(xiāng)旅行你會建議我去什么地方？——最著名的蘿崗中心公園自然作為首選。考查副詞詞義辨析。carefully仔細(xì)地；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根據(jù)“Thebest-knownLuogangCentralParkcomes...asthefirstchoice.”可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)這個地方自然是首選。故選D。4．C【詳解】句意：——你聽過“千里之行始于足下”嗎？——是的。這是老子的一句中國名言?？疾槊~辨析。break休息；project項目；step步伐；plan計劃。根據(jù)“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst…”可知，一千里的旅程開始于第一步，即“千里之行始于足下”。故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：——我聽說TaylorSwift下周要在新劇院演唱?！娴膯?？你從哪里得到這個消息的？考查動詞短語。pickup獲得，撿起；makeup編造；takeup占據(jù)；setup建立。根據(jù)“IheardthatTaylorSwiftwouldsingattheNewTheatrethenextweek.”可知，此處是問對方從哪里獲得這個消息的。故選A。6．D【詳解】句意：——大家都到了嗎？——不。Linda沒來，因為她得了重感冒。考查形容詞辨析。nervous緊張的；alive活著的；alone獨(dú)自的；absent缺勤的，缺席的。根據(jù)“No”以及“becauseshe’sgotabadcold”可知，Linda缺席了，故選D。7．C【詳解】句意：——你存錢是為了什么？——母親節(jié)即將到來。我打算給我媽媽買一份禮物?？疾橐话銓頃r。由“Mother’sDayiscoming.”可知，母親節(jié)即將到來，所以存錢的目的是為了買禮物，“買禮物”還未發(fā)生，時態(tài)是一般將來時，begoingtodo表示打算做某事。故選C。8．D【詳解】句意：——學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言就像學(xué)習(xí)游泳一樣?！堑摹Ｈ绻覀儽M最大努力，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)這很容易。考查連詞辨析。Although盡管；Unless除非；Before在……以前；If如果。分析句子可知，“wetryourbest”是“we’llfinditeasy.”的肯定條件，需用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你買東西的時候，不要著急。明智地選擇你想要的東西?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。outofsight看不見，在視線外；outoforder故障；inahurry迅速，匆匆忙忙；inline有秩序。根據(jù)“Bewiseinchoosingthethingsyouwant.”可知，購物時要明智選擇，所以不能匆忙購物。故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：——真遺憾，我把你的英語字典弄丟了！——沒關(guān)系。我有一個新的，但你下次要小心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ican’tbelieveit我簡直不敢相信；Withpleasure我很愿意；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Welldone干得好。根據(jù)“WhatashamethatIlostyourEnglishdictionary!”及“Ihavegotanewone,butyoushouldbecarefulnexttime.”可知，安慰對方?jīng)]關(guān)系，故選B。11．C12．B13．C14．D15．C16．A17．B18．D19．A20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位男孩跑步非常厲害，他只關(guān)心每場比賽的勝利。他的爺爺讓他與老人和盲女孩一起參加比賽，當(dāng)他獨(dú)自跑到終點(diǎn)，沒有人為他歡呼，但當(dāng)他拉著老人和盲女的手一起沖向終點(diǎn)時，人們?yōu)樗麄児恼啤?1．句意：他只關(guān)心贏得每一場比賽，變得更加成功。heardabout聽說；talkedabout談?wù)摚籧aredabout關(guān)心；learnedabout了解。根據(jù)“Heonly...winningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.”可知，男孩只關(guān)心贏得每一場比賽。故選C。12．句意：他為自己感到驕傲，得到了熱烈的掌聲。harmful有害的；proud自豪的；good好的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.”可知，男孩毫無問題地贏得了200米、100米和50米的比賽，所以他很驕傲自豪，故選B。13．句意：男孩覺得難以置信，但還是接受了。necessary有必要的；important重要的；unbelievable難以置信的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“havearacewithtwounexpectedcompetitors(參賽者),anoldmanandablindgirl.”可知，爺爺讓男孩和一個老人以及盲女孩比賽，男孩覺得不可思議，故選C。14．句意：在賽跑中，男孩第一名，而老人和盲女孩還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落在后面。unless除非；because因為；so所以；while然而。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系，應(yīng)用while，故選D。15．句意：他高興地向人群揮手。worries擔(dān)心；sadness悲傷；joy開心；anger憤怒。根據(jù)“Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst”可知，男孩第一個完成的，所以高興地向人群揮手。故選C。16．句意：但是這一次，你們所有人必須同時越過終點(diǎn)線。cross穿過；miss錯過；refuse拒絕；attend參加。根據(jù)“thefinishlineatthesametime”可知，是指穿過終點(diǎn)線，故選A。17．句意：在第二場比賽中，男孩牽著老人和盲女孩的手。legs腿；hands手；heads頭；fingers手指。根據(jù)“theboytookthe...oftheoldmanandtheblindgirl”可知，應(yīng)該是牽著手比賽，故選B。18．句意：他慢慢地和他們一起走到終點(diǎn)線。hardly幾乎不；unluckily不幸運(yùn)地；quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)上文“theoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillfarbehind.”可知，老人和盲女孩很慢，故選D。19．句意：人們在為誰歡呼呢？cheering歡呼；pushing推；smiling微笑；singing唱歌。根據(jù)“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou”可知，男孩問大家在為誰歡呼，故選A。20．句意：面對人生的賽跑，重要的不是輸贏，而是如何跑。refuses拒絕；benefits受益；matters要緊；harms傷害。根據(jù)“isnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.”可知，輸贏不重要，重要的是如何跑，故選C。21．D22．C23．B24．B25．A26．C27．A28．C29．D30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了日本枳公司發(fā)明了名為LOVOT的陪伴機(jī)器人，其形似企鵝和熊的混合體，不需要常規(guī)的照顧，卻能夠給主人帶來愛，使主人感覺不那么孤單。21．句意：他們在工廠里制造汽車，在家里清理灰塵，在戰(zhàn)區(qū)處理炸彈。giveoff發(fā)出，放出（氣味、熱、光等）；cutdown砍倒；削減；makeup化妝，編造；dealwith處理。結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)指拆除炸彈，應(yīng)用dealwith。故選D。22．句意：然而，一些發(fā)明家正試圖創(chuàng)造一個未來，機(jī)器人不僅做無聊和危險的工作，而且成為我們家庭的一部分。different不同的；comfortable舒適的；dangerous危險的；excellent極好的。根據(jù)上文“...bombs(炸彈)inwarareas”可知機(jī)器人所做的工作是危險的，dangerous符合語境。故選C。23．句意：日本一家機(jī)器人公司發(fā)明了一種機(jī)器人LOVOT，它和嬰兒一樣重，看起來像企鵝和熊的混合體。costs花費(fèi)；weighs稱……的重量，有……的重；thinks認(rèn)為；talks談?wù)?。根?jù)空格后的“asmuchasababy”可知，此處是說機(jī)器人LOVOT的重量如同一個嬰兒的重量。weighs“稱……重”，符合語境。故選B。24．句意：雖然LOVOT不能制造汽車，但它可以與車主建立密切的關(guān)系，并提供愛。seller銷售員；owner主人；creator創(chuàng)作者；cleaner清潔工。根據(jù)第一段“becomeapartofourfamilies”可知，發(fā)明家們創(chuàng)造LOVOT時，還希望它能成為我們的家庭成員，因此，LOVOT要與它的主人建立良好的關(guān)系，owner主人，符合語境。故選B。25．句意：事實上，LOVOT是旨在幫助那些感到孤獨(dú)的人的機(jī)器人之一。lonely孤單的；afraid害怕的；nervous擔(dān)憂的；excited激動的。根據(jù)第三段“wemightnotbesolonely”可知，此處是說，LOVOT是旨在幫助那些感到孤獨(dú)的人的機(jī)器人中的一款。lonely“孤單的；寂寞的”，符合語境。故選A。26．句意：像LOVOT這樣的機(jī)器人發(fā)明得正是時候。worked工作；trained訓(xùn)練；invented發(fā)明；served服務(wù)。根據(jù)文意可知此處是說LOVOT這樣的機(jī)器人應(yīng)時代需要而發(fā)明，invented“發(fā)明”，符合語境。故選C。27．句意：老年人的人口比年輕人多，導(dǎo)致更多的人不僅需要幫助，比如穿衣和做飯，還需要愛。larger更大，更多量；smaller更小，更少量；higher更高；heavier更重。根據(jù)“Manycountriesareenteringtheagedsociety.”可知，現(xiàn)如今許多國家都進(jìn)入了老齡化社會，因此老年人口應(yīng)比年輕人多，larger“更多量”，符合語境。故選A。28．句意：老年人的人口比年輕人多，導(dǎo)致更多的人不僅需要幫助，比如穿衣和做飯，還需要愛。offer提供；ask要求；need需要；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)上文文意可知，老年人口多，導(dǎo)致更多人的生活需要幫助，“需要”符合文意。故選C。29．句意：此外，據(jù)報道，到2040年，40%的日本人將獨(dú)自生活，這意味著年輕人群的孤獨(dú)感也可能會大幅增加。slowly緩慢地；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；greatly大大地，非常。根據(jù)“40percentofJapanesewillbelivingaloneby2040”可知未來日本人獨(dú)居的比率會提高，這會導(dǎo)致他們的孤獨(dú)感極大增加，greatly“大大地”，符合語境。故選D。30．句意：然而，如果LOVOT能給我們從寵物那里得到的所有快樂，而沒有任何混亂或日常照顧，我們可能不會那么孤獨(dú)。wealth財富；education教育；knowledge知識；pleasure快樂。根據(jù)“wegetfrompetwithoutanyofthemessordailycare”可知LOVOT可能會提供給我們那些能從寵物身上得來的快樂，但不用去照顧、打理它們，pleasure“快樂”，符合語境。故選D。31．D32．A33．B34．F35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是B去手機(jī)店購買手機(jī)的一則對話。31．根據(jù)“Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone”可知，這是購物的一個場景，售貨員應(yīng)先詢問“CanIhelpyou”，故選D。32．根據(jù)“Whichonesellsbestthesedays”及“HowmuchisaHuaweiphone?”可知，認(rèn)為華為手機(jī)更受歡迎，A選項“我認(rèn)為華為手機(jī)更受歡迎”符合，故選A。33．根據(jù)“Thenewer,themoreexpensive.”及“Whataboutthisone?Itlooksniceandworkswell.”可知，對售貨員推薦的手機(jī)不是很滿意，所以詢問有沒有別的，B選項“我想要一個新的，但不要太貴的”符合，故選B。34．根據(jù)“2000yuan.”可知，詢問價格，F(xiàn)選項“它多少錢”符合，故選F。3