2025年外研版八年級(jí)英語寒假復(fù)習(xí) 專題01 五大時(shí)態(tài)

專題01五大時(shí)態(tài)（復(fù)習(xí)八上）考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+小考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)專攻：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升學(xué)以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破時(shí)態(tài)含義結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間狀語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。am/is/are或其他動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式usually,always,often,everyday等一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。was/were或其他動(dòng)詞的過去式形式y(tǒng)esterday,in1992,lastyear,threedaysago等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事。am/is/are+動(dòng)詞-ing形式now,atthemoment等一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。begoingto/will+動(dòng)詞原形tomorrow,nextweek，inthefuture等過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事情或行為。was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing形式at2:00yesterday，atthistimeyesterday，while/when，then/atthattime/atthatmoment；whenmyfathergothome考點(diǎn)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)考點(diǎn)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：注意：在條件狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。常用的標(biāo)志詞有：if，unless，assoonas，when，not…until…，before。如：You’llbelateforschoolifyoudon’ttakeataxi.如果不搭計(jì)程車，你上學(xué)就遲到了【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】1．（24-25八年級(jí)上·北京海淀·期中）Mr.Smith________Englishinourschool.Heisaverygoodteacher.A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．teaching2．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇南通·開學(xué)考試）—Doesyourbrother________fromJapan?—No.He________fromAustralia.A．come;come B．come;is C．is;is D．is;comes3．（24-25八年級(jí)上·全國(guó)·課堂例題）—ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.—That’sforsure!Boththeyoungandtheold________it.A．likes B．like C．liked D．a(chǎn)reliking4．（24-25八年級(jí)上·全國(guó)·課后作業(yè)）—Whydoestheyoungmanhavenofriends?—Becausenoone________him.A．liked B．likes C．like D．isliking5．（24-25八年級(jí)上·上海靜安·期中）UncleMikehaslivedinthistownformorethansixtyyears.That’swhyhe________itverywell.A．willknow B．knew C．knows D．isknowing考點(diǎn)2一般過去時(shí)考點(diǎn)2一般過去時(shí)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】6．（23-24八年級(jí)上·河北保定·期末）Bob________adeliciouscakeforhismotheronherbirthdaypartyyesterday.A．made B．make C．willmake D．making7．（24-25八年級(jí)上·湖北武漢·期中）—WhereisMom?Igethersomethingbeautiful.—Oh,she________forawalkjustnow.A．go B．went C．goes D．going8．（24-25八年級(jí)上·福建廈門·期中）Lindaiscrying,butnooneknowswhat________toherjustnow.A．happens B．happened C．ishappening9．（24-25八年級(jí)上·安徽合肥·期中）—Howwasyourweekend,Judy?—Prettygood.I________afantastictowninHefeiwithmyclassmates.A．visit B．willvisit C．visited D．a(chǎn)mvisiting10．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·期中）ThechampionswimmerPanZhanle,togetherwithhisteammates,________invitedtosingasongonthestageontheirtriptoMacaothissummer.A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were考點(diǎn)3一般將來時(shí)考點(diǎn)3一般將來時(shí)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：therebe句型的一般將來式：1.Thereis/aregoingtobe2.Therewillbe肯定句Thereis/aregoingtobe+主語+其他Therewillbe+主語+其他否定句Thereis/arenotgoingtobe+主語+其他Therewillnot/won’tbe+主語+其他一般疑問句Is/Aretheregoingtobe+主語+其他？回答:Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisn’t/aren’t.Willtherebe+主語+其他?Yes,therewill.No,therewon’t.【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】11．（24-25八年級(jí)上·福建福州·期中）—WhynotcomewithmetoHomeForTheAged?They________seeingyouagain.—Thanks.I’msuretogowithyouthen.A．willenjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoy12．（24-25八年級(jí)上·北京西城·期中）Inthefuture,Ibelievethatmyhometown________asbusyasChongqing.A．became B．becomes C．willbecome D．hasbecome13．（24-25八年級(jí)上·海南?？凇て谥校猈hatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Mymother’sbirthdayiscomingsoon.I________agiftformymom.A．buy B．bought C．a(chǎn)mgoingtobuy14．（24-25八年級(jí)上·福建福州·期中）—There________atalkshowthisSaturdayevening.—Soundsgreat.Let’sgoandwatchittogether.A．willhave B．isgoingtobe C．a(chǎn)regoingtobe15．（24-25八年級(jí)上·福建福州·期中）There________abasketballgamebetweenClass1andClass2nextweek.A．was B．willbe C．is考點(diǎn)4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)注意：1.come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。如：Look!Busiscoming.看！車就要來了。IamleavingforShanghai.我將出發(fā)去上海。2.be+介詞/副詞，也可表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：Heisatwork.=Heisworking.他正在工作?！究键c(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】16．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇無錫·期中）—Jane,isyourplanfortheweekendpicnicfinished?—Notyet.CarolandI________itthesedays.A．a(chǎn)mmaking B．made C．a(chǎn)remaking D．willmake17．（24-25八年級(jí)上·廣西柳州·期中）—What’sthenoise,John?—I________mydesk,mum.A．repair B．a(chǎn)mrepairing C．repaired18．（24-25八年級(jí)上·北京西城·期中）Tony,pleasebequiet.Dad________inhisroom.A．works B．willwork C．isworking D．worked19．（24-25八年級(jí)上·天津河西·期中）—WhereisBetty?—Inthelibrary.She________abookatthemoment.A．reads B．willread C．isreading D．read20．（24-25八年級(jí)上·福建三明·期中）TheSmithfamily________Quanzhouonholidaytomorrowafternoon.A．leftfor B．leavefor C．a(chǎn)releavingfor考點(diǎn)5過去進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)5過去進(jìn)行時(shí)注意when和while的區(qū)別when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中既可接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可接非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞TheyweretalkinghappilywhenIwalkedpastthedoor.當(dāng)我從門前走過，他們正在開心地聊天。while強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。MymotherwascookingwhileIwasdoingmyhomework.當(dāng)媽媽在做飯的時(shí)候，我在做作業(yè)?！究键c(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】21．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇鹽城·期中）—Mum,whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

—Sorry,I________ofsomethingelse.A．thought B．think C．willthink D．wasthinking22．（24-25八年級(jí)上·上海閔行·期中）Whilemymother________someshoppingyesterday,shehappenedtomeetanoldfriend.A．wasdoing B．did C．hasdone D．does23．（24-25八年級(jí)上·上海松江·期中）MywifeandI________ahorrormoviewhensuddenlysomeoneknockedatthedoor.A．a(chǎn)rewatching B．werewatching C．watched D．watch24．（23-24八年級(jí)上·山東東營(yíng)·期中）—Whydidn’tJimseemewhenIcamein?—Oh,he________abookatthatmoment.A．reads B．read C．isreading D．wasreading25．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·階段練習(xí)）Ididn’tnoticetheoldman________in.I________mybook.A．walk;wasreading B．walking;wasreading C．walk;read D．walking,read26．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期中）Notonlyhisfriendsbutalsohe,withhisparents,________agreattime________watersportsnow.A．has;playing B．a(chǎn)rehaving;toplay C．have;toplay D．ishaving;playing27．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期中）WeallknowtheAnti-JapaneseWar_________in1937,and_________foreightyears.A．wasbrokenout;waslasted B．wasbrokenout;lastedC．brokeout;waslasted D．brokeout;lasted28．（23-24八年級(jí)上·河北保定·期末）Whenshe________tomorrow,shewillcallme.A．willarrive B．a(chǎn)rrive C．a(chǎn)rrives D．a(chǎn)rriving29．（23-24八年級(jí)上·河北承德·期末）—IsawTom’sfatherboughtlotsofbooksyesterday.—That’snotstrange.NotonlyTombutalsohisfather_________readingnow.A．enjoyed B．enjoys C．willenjoy D．isgoingtoenjoy30．（23-24八年級(jí)上·河北承德·期末）Ifit________tomorrow,we________onatrip.A．israin;go B．israiny;aregoC．isn’trainy;willgo D．isn’train;willgo31．（24-25八年級(jí)上·福建廈門·期中）—Wow,thisdressissobeautiful!—Iamhappyyoulikeit.I________itmyself.A．a(chǎn)mmaking B．willmake C．made32．（24-25八年級(jí)上·福建泉州·期中）—Whatareyoudoing,Nancy?—There________awonderfulactivityfortheschool’s100thbirthdayonNovember17th,2024andIampreparingforit.A．isgoingtobe B．isgoingtohave C．willhave33．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·期中）WhenIwalkedpasttheplayground,Class1________.Butlater,studentstoldmethattheylost________only2points.A．hadwon;at B．werewinning;by C．hadwon;by D．werewinning;at34．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇無錫·期中）—DoyouknowwhenMr.Liwillmeetustomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknownow,butI’lltellyouifhe________.A．a(chǎn)rrive B．reaches C．get D．a(chǎn)rrives35．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇無錫·期中）Iwilltellheraboutthegoodnewsatoncewhenshe_________tomorrowmorning.A．a(chǎn)rrives B．willarrive C．isarriving D．a(chǎn)rrived36．（24-25八年級(jí)上·福建廈門·期中）—Look,thegroundiswet.—Yes,it________heavilylastnight.Weshouldbecareful.A．rains B．rained C．israining37．（24-25八年級(jí)上·福建泉州·期中）—There________anactivityaboutChinesemedicinenextweek.—That’sright.Ilikeitalot.A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．isgoingtobe38．（23-24八年級(jí)上·山東威海·期中）—Whydidn’tyouplaythephonegamewithuslastnight?—I________.Ithinkweshouldstudyhardinsteadofplayinggameseveryday.A．studied B．study C．wasstudying39．（24-25八年級(jí)上·吉林·開學(xué)考試）—MayIspeaktoMrs.Smith?—Sorry.She________thefilmSuccessor(抓娃娃)inthecinema.A．iswatching B．watches C．watched40．（24-25八年級(jí)上·福建福州·期中）—Henry,therewill________aScience&ArtFestivalinourschoolinDecember.—Wow!Iamlookingforwardtoit.A．have B．be C．hold真題感知41．（2024·北京·中考真題）—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Tina?—I________tothenursinghomeandworkedasavolunteerthere.A．go B．went C．willgo D．wasgoing42．（2017·河北·中考真題）Don’ttakethedictionaryaway.I________it.A．use B．used C．a(chǎn)musing D．haveused43．（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題）Look!Thestudents________anartclassinthepark.A．have B．werehaving C．had D．a(chǎn)rehaving44．（2024·天津·中考真題）—JaneandI_________apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?—Sure.Seeyouthen.A．had B．havehad C．werehaving D．a(chǎn)regoingtohave45．（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）—Oh,no!Yourbrotherlefthisumbrellaathome.There________heavyrainthisafternoon.—Don’tworry,Mom.I’llbringittohim.A．was B．hasbeen C．a(chǎn)re D．willbe46．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真題）There________aMiaoDrumCultureFestival(苗鼓文化節(jié))inthesouthwestofChinanextweekend.A．is B．willhave C．willbe47．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真題）—Howdidtheaccidenthappenyesterday?—Aboy________gamesonthephonewhilewalkingacrossthestreet.A．plays B．isplaying C．wasplaying48．（2023·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I________tothemovieswithmyfriends.A．willgo B．go C．goes D．went49．（2023·甘肅甘南·中考真題）—IwonderifLiHua________tothehospitaltoreceivethevaccination（疫苗接種）.—Iamsurehewillifhe________time.A．goes;willhave B．willgo;has C．willgo;willhave50．（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．jogged B．werejogging C．havejogged D．willjog提升專練51．（22-23八年級(jí)下·四川達(dá)州·期末）—Whydidthecarhittheboy?—Becausethedriver________onthephoneatthattime.A．istalking B．talk C．havetalked D．wastalking52．（22-23八年級(jí)下·河南周口·期末）She________therubbishwhenitbegantosnow.A．throws B．isthrowing C．willthrow D．wasthrowing53．（22-23八年級(jí)下·四川自貢·期末）—Whenwillyougoswimming?—I’llgoswimmingassoonasI________myhomework.A．willfinish B．finished C．finish54．（23-24八年級(jí)下·北京順義·期末）—WhereisPeter?—Look!He________hisfatherwatertheflowersintheyard.A．helps B．willhelp C．hashelped D．ishelping55．（22-23八年級(jí)下·江蘇鹽城·期末）—Irangyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswerit.—Oh!I________abathatthattime.A．take B．took C．wastaking D．a(chǎn)mtaking56．（23-24八年級(jí)下·云南大理·期末）—Whatwereyoudoingateighto’clocklastnight?—I________athome.A．a(chǎn)mwatchingTV B．waswatchingTVC．watchedTV D．iswatchingTV57．（23-24八年級(jí)下·云南德宏·期末）Jim________veryhardandhepassedtheexamintheend.A．works B．worked C．isworking D．willwork58．（23-24八年級(jí)下·北京順義·期末）—WhatdidyoudolastSunday,Tina?—I________somevolunteerserviceinthenursinghomewithmyfriends.A．do B．did C．willdo D．wasdoing59．（23-24八年級(jí)下·上海浦東新·期末）Themilk_________badunlessyouputitinthefridge.A．doesn’tgo B．go C．won’tgo D．willgo60．（23-24八年級(jí)下·安徽安慶·期末）Assoonasthesummerholiday_______,ZhangWei_______toHainanonvacation.A．starts;willgo B．starts;wasgoingC．willstart;goes D．willstart,willgo61．（23-24八年級(jí)下·廣西防城港·期末）—Mary,Icalledyouathalfpastninelastnight,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,sorry,IwassotiredthatI_________atthattime.A．wassleeping B．slept C．sleep62．（23-24八年級(jí)下·廣西河池·期末）Ifhe________timetomorrow,I________himtodinner.A．has;willinvite B．willhave;willinvite C．has;invite63．（23-24八年級(jí)下·吉林松原·期末）Asweallknow,thepopulationofChina________about1.4billion.A．a(chǎn)re B．hasbeen C．is64．（23-24八年級(jí)下·北京通州·期末）Andyisasweetandsmartchild,andheoften________praisefromhisteachers.A．willget B．isgetting C．got D．gets65．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津紅橋·期末）MissWang________singingtheEnglishsongwithherstudentseveryday.A．haspractised B．ispractising C．waspractising D．practises66．（23-24八年級(jí)下·北京通州·期末）Somepeoplethinkthatrobots________studentswiththeirhomeworkinthefuture.A．help B．helped C．willhelp D．havehelped67．（23-24八年級(jí)下·河北保定·期末）Jeff,don’tturnoffthelight.I________thesenewspapers.A．read B．wasreading C．a(chǎn)mreading D．haveread68．（23-24八年級(jí)下·河北唐山·期末）—CanIuseyourcomputerforamoment?—Sorry,I________it.A．used B．use C．a(chǎn)musing D．wasusing69．（23-24八年級(jí)下·黑龍江·期末）—When________you________toseethedoctor?—Lastweekend.A．do;go B．did;go C．have;gone70．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江西宜春·期末）—HaveyouseentheamazingvideoaboutSpaceX?—Notyet.I________itthiseveningafterIfinishmyhomework.A．watch B．havewatched C．willwatch D．waswatching用所給詞的正確形式填空。71．（22-23八年級(jí)下·吉林·期末）Momwon’tbehappyifshe(see)yourroominsuchamess.72．（23-24八年級(jí)下·遼寧營(yíng)口·期末）Ourteachertoldusthatthesun(rise)intheeast.73．（23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅平?jīng)觥て谀㏕hey(be)borninGansutenyearsago.74．（23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅隴南·期末）Anoldman(hurt)himselfandcouldn’tgetup,soIquicklyranuptohelphim.75．（23-24八年級(jí)下·山東濰坊·期末）Mybrother(be)onalongplanejourneywhensummervacationcomes.76．（22-23八年級(jí)下·江蘇無錫·期末）I’msuregreatchanges(take)placeinChinainthenexttwentyyears.77．（23-24八年級(jí)下·山東淄博·期末）Look!Peter(lie)onthesofaandwatchingafootballgame.78．（23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅平?jīng)觥て谀㊣(take)ashowerwhilemymotherwasreadinganewspaper.79．（23-24八年級(jí)下·山東菏澤·期末）ImetanoldfriendofminewhileI(walk)intheparkyesterday.80．（23-24八年級(jí)下·重慶沙坪壩·期末）Doyoustillrememberwhatyou(do)whenyouheardtheexcitingnews?

專題01五大時(shí)態(tài)（復(fù)習(xí)八上）考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+小考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)專攻：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升學(xué)以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破時(shí)態(tài)含義結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間狀語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。am/is/are或其他動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式usually,always,often,everyday等一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。was/were或其他動(dòng)詞的過去式形式y(tǒng)esterday,in1992,lastyear,threedaysago等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事。am/is/are+動(dòng)詞-ing形式now,atthemoment等一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。begoingto/will+動(dòng)詞原形tomorrow,nextweek，inthefuture等過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事情或行為。was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing形式at2:00yesterday，atthistimeyesterday，while/when，then/atthattime/atthatmoment；whenmyfathergothome考點(diǎn)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)考點(diǎn)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：注意：在條件狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。常用的標(biāo)志詞有：if，unless，assoonas，when，not…until…，before。如：You’llbelateforschoolifyoudon’ttakeataxi.如果不搭計(jì)程車，你上學(xué)就遲到了【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】1．（24-25八年級(jí)上·北京海淀·期中）Mr.Smith________Englishinourschool.Heisaverygoodteacher.A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．teaching【答案】B【詳解】句意：史密斯先生在我們學(xué)校教英語。他是一個(gè)非常好的老師?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“Heisaverygoodteacher.”可知，此處表示現(xiàn)在所存在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Mr.Smith表示單數(shù)，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。2．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇南通·開學(xué)考試）—Doesyourbrother________fromJapan?—No.He________fromAustralia.A．come;come B．come;is C．is;is D．is;comes【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你哥哥來自日本嗎？——不，他來自澳大利亞?？疾橐话阋蓡柧浜蛣?dòng)詞短語。問句是一般疑問句，助動(dòng)詞是does，第一個(gè)空是動(dòng)詞原形，排除C和D；befrom和comefrom表示“來自”，回答中主語是He，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單comes或者is。故選B。3．（24-25八年級(jí)上·全國(guó)·課堂例題）—ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.—That’sforsure!Boththeyoungandtheold________it.A．likes B．like C．liked D．a(chǎn)reliking【答案】B【詳解】句意：——《一起向未來》這首歌現(xiàn)在很受歡迎?！@是肯定的！年輕人和老年人都喜歡它?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)“ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.”可知，此處指現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；both...and...連接兩個(gè)并列成分，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故選B。4．（24-25八年級(jí)上·全國(guó)·課后作業(yè)）—Whydoestheyoungmanhavenofriends?—Becausenoone________him.A．liked B．likes C．like D．isliking【答案】B【詳解】句意：——為什么那個(gè)年輕人沒有朋友？——因?yàn)闆]人喜歡他?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)問句“Whydoestheyoungmanhavenofriends?”可知，此對(duì)話時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為noone，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單。故選B。5．（24-25八年級(jí)上·上海靜安·期中）UncleMikehaslivedinthistownformorethansixtyyears.That’swhyhe________itverywell.A．willknow B．knew C．knows D．isknowing【答案】C【詳解】句意：邁克叔叔在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上住了六十多年了。這就是為什么他非常了解它?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。willknow一般將來時(shí)；knew一般過去時(shí)；knows一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三單形式；isknowing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“That’swhyhe...itverywell.”可知，對(duì)小鎮(zhèn)非常了解這件事是一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是he，謂語應(yīng)使用三單形式knows。故選C?？键c(diǎn)2一般過去時(shí)考點(diǎn)2一般過去時(shí)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】6．（23-24八年級(jí)上·河北保定·期末）Bob________adeliciouscakeforhismotheronherbirthdaypartyyesterday.A．made B．make C．willmake D．making【答案】A【詳解】句意：鮑勃昨天在他媽媽的生日聚會(huì)上為她做了一個(gè)美味的蛋糕。考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞make“制造；做”應(yīng)用其過去式made。故選A。7．（24-25八年級(jí)上·湖北武漢·期中）—WhereisMom?Igethersomethingbeautiful.—Oh,she________forawalkjustnow.A．go B．went C．goes D．going【答案】B【詳解】句意：——媽媽在哪里？我給她買了一件漂亮的東西?！?，她剛才出去散步了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“justnow”可知，此處指過去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，go的過去式是went。故選B。8．（24-25八年級(jí)上·福建廈門·期中）Lindaiscrying,butnooneknowswhat________toherjustnow.A．happens B．happened C．ishappening【答案】B【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)在哭，但沒有人知道她剛才發(fā)生了什么事?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“justnow”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選B。9．（24-25八年級(jí)上·安徽合肥·期中）—Howwasyourweekend,Judy?—Prettygood.I________afantastictowninHefeiwithmyclassmates.A．visit B．willvisit C．visited D．a(chǎn)mvisiting【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Judy，你周末過得怎么樣？——相當(dāng)好。我和同學(xué)們參觀了合肥的一個(gè)極好的小鎮(zhèn)。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)was可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，visit的過去式為visited。故選C。10．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·期中）ThechampionswimmerPanZhanle,togetherwithhisteammates,________invitedtosingasongonthestageontheirtriptoMacaothissummer.A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were【答案】B【詳解】句意：今年夏天，游泳冠軍潘展樂和他的隊(duì)友們應(yīng)邀在澳門之旅的舞臺(tái)上演唱了一首歌?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。is是，be的第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式；was是，be的第一和第三人稱單數(shù)過去式；are是，be的復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式；were是，be的過去時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“thissummer”可知，此處指過去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)；togetherwith連接的并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與前一個(gè)主語保持一致，所以此處用was。故選B?？键c(diǎn)3一般將來時(shí)考點(diǎn)3一般將來時(shí)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：therebe句型的一般將來式：1.Thereis/aregoingtobe2.Therewillbe肯定句Thereis/aregoingtobe+主語+其他Therewillbe+主語+其他否定句Thereis/arenotgoingtobe+主語+其他Therewillnot/won’tbe+主語+其他一般疑問句Is/Aretheregoingtobe+主語+其他？回答:Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisn’t/aren’t.Willtherebe+主語+其他?Yes,therewill.No,therewon’t.【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】11．（24-25八年級(jí)上·福建福州·期中）—WhynotcomewithmetoHomeForTheAged?They________seeingyouagain.—Thanks.I’msuretogowithyouthen.A．willenjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoy【答案】A【詳解】——為什么不和我一起去敬老院呢？他們?cè)俅我姷侥銜?huì)很開心?！x謝，我當(dāng)然和你一起去。考查一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“WhynotcomewithmetoHomeForTheAged?”可知，是發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)一起去敬老院，動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，應(yīng)該使用一般來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形，表示將要發(fā)生的事。故選A。12．（24-25八年級(jí)上·北京西城·期中）Inthefuture,Ibelievethatmyhometown________asbusyasChongqing.A．became B．becomes C．willbecome D．hasbecome【答案】C【詳解】句意：未來，我相信我的家鄉(xiāng)將會(huì)像重慶一樣熱鬧?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。became變成，動(dòng)詞過去式；becomes動(dòng)詞單三形式；willbecome用于一般將來時(shí)；hasbecome用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Inthefuture”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)可為“will+do”。故選C。13．（24-25八年級(jí)上·海南?？凇て谥校猈hatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Mymother’sbirthdayiscomingsoon.I________agiftformymom.A．buy B．bought C．a(chǎn)mgoingtobuy【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你存錢干什么？——我媽媽的生日快到了。我要給我媽媽買禮物?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。根據(jù)“Mymother’sbirthdayiscomingsoon.I…agiftformymom.”可知，此處指的是我將要給我媽媽買個(gè)禮物，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/aregoingtodo，主語I，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為am。故選C。14．（24-25八年級(jí)上·福建福州·期中）—There________atalkshowthisSaturdayevening.—Soundsgreat.Let’sgoandwatchittogether.A．willhave B．isgoingtobe C．a(chǎn)regoingtobe【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這周六晚上將有一場(chǎng)脫口秀?！犉饋砗馨?。我們一起去看吧?？疾閠herebe句型。根據(jù)“thisSaturdayevening”可知，此處是一般將來時(shí)，Therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，排除A選項(xiàng)，又根據(jù)空格后“atalkshow”是單數(shù)形式，所以此處be動(dòng)詞用is。故選B。15．（24-25八年級(jí)上·福建福州·期中）There________abasketballgamebetweenClass1andClass2nextweek.A．was B．willbe C．is【答案】B【詳解】句意：下周一班和二班之間將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。根據(jù)“nextweek”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，句子是Therebe句型，be動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞，therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成是willbe。故選B?？键c(diǎn)4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)注意：1.come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。如：Look!Busiscoming.看！車就要來了。IamleavingforShanghai.我將出發(fā)去上海。2.be+介詞/副詞，也可表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：Heisatwork.=Heisworking.他正在工作?！究键c(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】16．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇無錫·期中）—Jane,isyourplanfortheweekendpicnicfinished?—Notyet.CarolandI________itthesedays.A．a(chǎn)mmaking B．made C．a(chǎn)remaking D．willmake【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Jane，你周末野餐的計(jì)劃完成了嗎？——還沒有?？_爾和我這些天正在做計(jì)劃。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“thesedays”可知，正在做計(jì)劃，需要進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。17．（24-25八年級(jí)上·廣西柳州·期中）—What’sthenoise,John?—I________mydesk,mum.A．repair B．a(chǎn)mrepairing C．repaired【答案】B【詳解】句意：——約翰，那是什么聲音？——媽媽，我在修理我的書桌?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“What’sthenoise”可知，此處指約翰正在修理書桌，所以才會(huì)發(fā)出聲音。故選B。18．（24-25八年級(jí)上·北京西城·期中）Tony,pleasebequiet.Dad________inhisroom.A．works B．willwork C．isworking D．worked【答案】C【詳解】句意：托尼，請(qǐng)安靜。爸爸正在他的房間里工作。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Tony,pleasebequiet.”可知，此處指動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/aredoing”。故選C。19．（24-25八年級(jí)上·天津河西·期中）—WhereisBetty?—Inthelibrary.She________abookatthemoment.A．reads B．willread C．isreading D．read【答案】C【詳解】句意：——貝蒂在哪里？——在圖書館里。她現(xiàn)在正在閱讀一本書。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthemoment.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。故選C。20．（24-25八年級(jí)上·福建三明·期中）TheSmithfamily________Quanzhouonholidaytomorrowafternoon.A．leftfor B．leavefor C．a(chǎn)releavingfor【答案】C【詳解】句意：史密斯一家明天下午要去泉州度假?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrowafternoon”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，leave是瞬間動(dòng)詞，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(bedoing)表示將來。故選C?？键c(diǎn)5過去進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)5過去進(jìn)行時(shí)注意when和while的區(qū)別when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中既可接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可接非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞TheyweretalkinghappilywhenIwalkedpastthedoor.當(dāng)我從門前走過，他們正在開心地聊天。while強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。MymotherwascookingwhileIwasdoingmyhomework.當(dāng)媽媽在做飯的時(shí)候，我在做作業(yè)?！究键c(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】21．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇鹽城·期中）—Mum,whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

—Sorry,I________ofsomethingelse.A．thought B．think C．willthink D．wasthinking【答案】D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，老師剛才說了什么？——對(duì)不起，我在想別的事?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whatdidtheteachersayjustnow”可知，詢問剛才正在發(fā)生的事，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”。故選D。22．（24-25八年級(jí)上·上海閔行·期中）Whilemymother________someshoppingyesterday,shehappenedtomeetanoldfriend.A．wasdoing B．did C．hasdone D．does【答案】A【詳解】句意：昨天當(dāng)我的母親正在購物的時(shí)候，她碰巧見到了一位老朋友?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)母親當(dāng)時(shí)正在購物，這里應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。23．（24-25八年級(jí)上·上海松江·期中）MywifeandI________ahorrormoviewhensuddenlysomeoneknockedatthedoor.A．a(chǎn)rewatching B．werewatching C．watched D．watch【答案】B【詳解】句意：我和妻子正在看恐怖電影，突然有人敲門?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whensuddenlysomeoneknockedatthedoor.”可知，當(dāng)有人敲門時(shí)，我和妻子正在看恐怖電影，句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。24．（23-24八年級(jí)上·山東東營(yíng)·期中）—Whydidn’tJimseemewhenIcamein?—Oh,he________abookatthatmoment.A．reads B．read C．isreading D．wasreading【答案】D【詳解】句意：——為什么我進(jìn)來的時(shí)候吉姆沒看見我？——哦，那時(shí)他正在看書。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthatmoment”可知那個(gè)時(shí)候正在看書，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing。故選D。25．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·階段練習(xí)）Ididn’tnoticetheoldman________in.I________mybook.A．walk;wasreading B．walking;wasreading C．walk;read D．walking,read【答案】B【詳解】句意：我沒注意到那個(gè)老人正在走進(jìn)來。我在看書?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)“notice”可知，noticesb.doingsth.“注意到某人正在做某事”；noticesb.dosth.“注意到某人做了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程；根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“我沒注意到那個(gè)老人正在走進(jìn)來”，故填walking。第二空根據(jù)句意可知，表達(dá)“我正在讀書”，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去正在做某事，故填wasreading。故選B。26．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期中）Notonlyhisfriendsbutalsohe,withhisparents,________agreattime________watersportsnow.A．has;playing B．a(chǎn)rehaving;toplay C．have;toplay D．ishaving;playing【答案】D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他和他的朋友，還有他的父母玩水上運(yùn)動(dòng)玩得很開心?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)名詞。Notonly...butalso...“不僅……而且……”，遵循“就近原則”，即主語為he，是第三人稱單數(shù)，再結(jié)合“now”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以第一空要用ishaving。結(jié)合haveagreattimedoingsth“做某事很開心”可知，第二空要用動(dòng)名詞。故選D。27．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期中）WeallknowtheAnti-JapaneseWar_________in1937,and_________foreightyears.A．wasbrokenout;waslasted B．wasbrokenout;lastedC．brokeout;waslasted D．brokeout;lasted【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們都知道抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)于1937年，持續(xù)了八年?？疾閯?dòng)詞。brokeout表示“爆發(fā)”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；lasted表示“持續(xù)”，同樣是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“in1937”可知，句子使用一般過去時(shí)，因此第一空填“brokeout”，第二空填“l(fā)asted”。故選D。28．（23-24八年級(jí)上·河北保定·期末）Whenshe________tomorrow,shewillcallme.A．willarrive B．a(chǎn)rrive C．a(chǎn)rrives D．a(chǎn)rriving【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)她明天到達(dá)時(shí)，她會(huì)給我打電話。考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句主語為“she”，所以空處用三單形式，arrives符合。故選C。29．（23-24八年級(jí)上·河北承德·期末）—IsawTom’sfatherboughtlotsofbooksyesterday.—That’snotstrange.NotonlyTombutalsohisfather_________readingnow.A．enjoyed B．enjoys C．willenjoy D．isgoingtoenjoy【答案】B【詳解】句意：——昨天我看見湯姆的爸爸買了許多書?！遣黄婀?。不僅湯姆而且他爸爸現(xiàn)在喜歡讀書?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”可知，此句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；notonly...butalso...連接句子的兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循就近原則，根據(jù)“hisfather”可知謂語動(dòng)詞用單三。故選B。30．（23-24八年級(jí)上·河北承德·期末）Ifit________tomorrow,we________onatrip.A．israin;go B．israiny;aregoC．isn’trainy;willgo D．isn’train;willgo【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我們就去旅行。考查if條件句。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語，故選C。31．（24-25八年級(jí)上·福建廈門·期中）—Wow,thisdressissobeautiful!—Iamhappyyoulikeit.I________itmyself.A．a(chǎn)mmaking B．willmake C．made【答案】C【詳解】句意：——哇，這條裙子真漂亮！——我很高興你喜歡它。我自己做的。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Wow,thisdressissobeautiful!”和“I...itmyself.”可知，“制作裙子”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。32．（24-25八年級(jí)上·福建泉州·期中）—Whatareyoudoing,Nancy?—There________awonderfulactivityfortheschool’s100thbirthdayonNovember17th,2024andIampreparingforit.A．isgoingtobe B．isgoingtohave C．willhave【答案】A【詳解】句意：——南希，你在干什么？——2024年11月17日，學(xué)校100周年校慶將有一場(chǎng)精彩的活動(dòng)，我正在為此做準(zhǔn)備?？疾閠herebe句型及一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)空前的“There”并結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為therebe句型的將來時(shí)，不與have連用，所以A項(xiàng)符合。故選A。33．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·期中）WhenIwalkedpasttheplayground,Class1________.Butlater,studentstoldmethattheylost________only2points.A．hadwon;at B．werewinning;by C．hadwon;by D．werewinning;at【答案】B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走過操場(chǎng)時(shí)，一班贏了。但后來，學(xué)生們告訴我，他們只輸了兩分。考查時(shí)態(tài)及介詞。根據(jù)“WhenIwalkedpasttheplayground”可知，第一空使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)過去某個(gè)時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，因此選“werewinning”；loseby“以……輸?shù)舯荣悾涸诒荣愔幸阅硞€(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)或差距輸?shù)舯荣悺?。故選B。34．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇無錫·期中）—DoyouknowwhenMr.Liwillmeetustomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknownow,butI’lltellyouifhe________.A．a(chǎn)rrive B．reaches C．get D．a(chǎn)rrives【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你知道李先生明天什么時(shí)候和我們見面嗎？——抱歉，我現(xiàn)在不知道，但如果他到了我會(huì)告訴你的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。arrive到達(dá)，動(dòng)詞原形，為不及物動(dòng)詞；reaches到達(dá)，動(dòng)詞三單形式，為及物動(dòng)詞；get得到，動(dòng)詞原形；arrives到達(dá)，動(dòng)詞三單形式，為不及物動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語“he”為第三人稱單數(shù)，這里要填不及物動(dòng)詞，所以要填三單形式“arrives”。故選D。35．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇無錫·期中）Iwilltellheraboutthegoodnewsatoncewhenshe_________tomorrowmorning.A．a(chǎn)rrives B．willarrive C．isarriving D．a(chǎn)rrived【答案】A【詳解】句意：她明天早上到達(dá)時(shí)，我會(huì)馬上把這個(gè)好消息告訴她。考查時(shí)間狀語從句。arrives到達(dá)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單三形式；willarrive到達(dá)，一般將來時(shí)；isarriving到達(dá)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)；arrived到達(dá)，一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)題意可知，此句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式arrives。故選A。36．（24-25八年級(jí)上·福建廈門·期中）—Look,thegroundiswet.—Yes,it________heavilylastnight.Weshouldbecareful.A．rains B．rained C．israining【答案】B【詳解】句意：——看，地面是濕的。——是的，昨晚雨下得很大。我們應(yīng)該小心。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，此句用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。37．（24-25八年級(jí)上·福建泉州·期中）—There________anactivityaboutChinesemedicinenextweek.—That’sright.Ilikeitalot.A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．isgoingtobe【答案】C【詳解】句意：——下周將有一個(gè)關(guān)于中醫(yī)的活動(dòng)?！@是正確的。我非常喜歡它?？疾閠herebe句型的一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“There...anactivityaboutChinesemedicinenextweek.”可知是Therebe句型，排除AB；此處用isgoingtobe表將來。故選C。38．（23-24八年級(jí)上·山東威海·期中）—Whydidn’tyouplaythephonegamewithuslastnight?—I________.Ithinkweshouldstudyhardinsteadofplayinggameseveryday.A．studied B．study C．wasstudying【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你昨晚為什么不和我們一起玩手機(jī)游戲？——我正在學(xué)習(xí)。我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)而不是每天玩游戲。考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。studied學(xué)習(xí)，一般過去時(shí)；study學(xué)習(xí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；wasstudying正在學(xué)習(xí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合“Whydidn’tyouplaythephonegamewithuslastnight”可知，我昨晚沒一起玩手機(jī)游戲，是因?yàn)槲艺趯W(xué)習(xí)，所以這里要用“一般過去時(shí)”。故選C。39．（24-25八年級(jí)上·吉林·開學(xué)考試）—MayIspeaktoMrs.Smith?—Sorry.She________thefilmSuccessor(抓娃娃)inthecinema.A．iswatching B．watches C．watched【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我可以找史密斯太太接電話嗎？——對(duì)不起，她正在電影院看電影《抓娃娃》?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“MayIspeaktoMrs.Smith?”以及“She...thefilm”可知她現(xiàn)在正在看電影，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing。故選A。40．（24-25八年級(jí)上·福建福州·期中）—Henry,therewill________aScience&ArtFestivalinourschoolinDecember.—Wow!Iamlookingforwardtoit.A．have B．be C．hold【答案】B【詳解】句意：——亨利，12月份我們學(xué)校將有一個(gè)科學(xué)藝術(shù)節(jié)。——哇！我很期待?？疾閠herebe句型。根據(jù)分析句子“therewill…aScience&ArtFestivalinourschoolinDecember.”可知，此處考查含有一般將來時(shí)的therebe句型，所以此處應(yīng)該填入be，therewillbe，意為“將會(huì)有”符合語境。故選B。真題感知41．（2024·北京·中考真題）—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Tina?—I________tothenursinghomeandworkedasavolunteerthere.A．go B．went C．willgo D．wasgoing【答案】B【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了養(yǎng)老院，在那里做志愿者?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astSaturday”可知，句子使用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選B。42．（2017·河北·中考真題）Don’ttakethedictionaryaway.I________it.A．use B．used C．a(chǎn)musing D．haveused【答案】C【詳解】句意：不要把字典拿走，我正在用它?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Don’ttakethedictionaryaway.”可知正在使用，動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing，主語為I，be動(dòng)詞用am，故選C。43．（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題）Look!Thestudents________anartclassinthepark.A．have B．werehaving C．had D．a(chǎn)rehaving【答案】D【詳解】句意：看！學(xué)生們正在公園里上藝術(shù)課?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look”可知此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)