2025年外研版九年級英語寒假復(fù)習(xí) 專題04 考點拓展4、狀語從句、寫作指導(dǎo)（生活中問題處理方式）

專題04考點拓展4&狀語從句&寫作指導(dǎo)（生活中問題處理方式）目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u一．詞匯拓展 2二．考點拓展 2三．語法考點 6四．寫作考點 14五．閱讀拓展 17一．詞匯拓展1.sirn．先生；長官→________(對應(yīng)詞)n．女士，夫人2．stupidadj.笨的；糊涂的→________(同義詞)adj.愚蠢的；傻氣的3．officen．辦公室→________n．軍官；官員；警察4．wepron.我們；咱們；人們→________(賓格)pron.我們→________(形容詞性物主代詞)pron.我們的→________(名詞性物主代詞)pron.我們的→________(反身代詞)pron.我們自己5．rown．一排；一行；一列→________n．劃船者；槳手6．a(chǎn)bsentadj.缺席的；不在的→________n．缺席7．wealthyadj.富有的；富裕的→________(同義詞)adj.富有的→________n．財富；財產(chǎn)8．seldomadv.很少地；不?！鷂_______(同義詞)adv.很少地9．deafadj.聾的→________adj.失明的；瞎的10．heatn．高溫；熱度v．使變熱；給……加熱→________n．加熱器11．educationn．(個人的)教育；學(xué)業(yè)→________v．教育12．smoothadj.無困難的；順利的；光滑的；平坦的→________adv.順利地；平穩(wěn)地13．straightadj.直的；筆直的→________adv.直地；直接地14．hangv．懸掛；吊→________(過去式/過去分詞)15.softadj.軟的；柔軟的→________adv.溫柔地；輕輕地16．woodn．(小)樹林；林地→________adj.木制的；呆板的17．full-timeadj.專職的；全日制的→________(反義詞)adj.兼職的二．考點拓展考點1辨析borrow、lend、keep與returnDad,canIborrowyourcamera?爸爸，我可以借一下您的照相機嗎？1．我必須在星期五之前把書還給圖書館。______________________________________________________________________2．—CouldI______thebookfortwomoredays?—Sorry,youcan't.Youmustfollowourrules.A．borrow B．lend C．keep3．林濤上周把相機借給了我，他真是太好了。（itbekindof）________________________________________________________________________________考點2putup的含義They'llbeputupontheschoolwebsite.它們（這些照片）將被公布在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上。1．Wearesupposedto______ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.A．putup B．putout C．putdown D．putaway考點3spread的用法Knowledgeandideasspreadfasterthaneverbefore.知識和思想比以往傳播得更快。1．微笑和大笑都能夠輕易且快速地從一個人傳遞給另一個人。________________________________________________________________________________2．Thenshecamebackwithherhandsfullofthings.She______themontheworksurfacewithahappytune（曲調(diào)）.A．stuck B．left C．spread D．swept考點4bemade短語Donotthrowawaythingsmadeofglass,plasticandpaper,butrecyclethemwhenpossible.不要扔掉玻璃、塑料和紙制品，但如果可能的話，回收利用它們。1．ThisT-shirt________（make）ofsilkanditfeelsverysmooth.2．Partsoftheshellandwholebodiesoftheendangeredturtlesare____intoartworks.3．Thegirltookthesilkoutofthecocoonandthenthesilkwas________（制成）clothes.4．Hesmiledatthelittlekidandwrotenexttothedrawingsmade__John:John'swork,1959,age3.5．中國制造的電動汽車已經(jīng)進入了歐洲市場。（electric,enter）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考點5compare的相關(guān)短語Comparedwithotheryears,wereceivedmanymorephotos.與往年相比，我們收到了更多的（參賽）照片。短語含義及用法compare...with...“把……和……比較”（常表示同類相比,比較）compare...to...“把……比作……”（常表示異類相比，比喻）comparedto/with...“與……相比”1．Childrenarealwaysfullofhope.Weoftencomparethem__therisingsun.2．Compared________adults,teenagersaremoreeasilyinfluencedbytheirfriends.3．Healwayscompareshimself____hisbrother,whoismoresuccessfulinpeople'seyes.綜合小練一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式或按要求填空。1．Inthepast,tea____________（trade）toEuropeancountriesthroughtheSilkRoad.2．IlovetraditionalChinesecultureandIbelievethatthisartworkisworth____________（spread）.3．XuZhuoyuanhasrichclimbingexperience,butshestillkeeps__________（train）hardtoconquerMountQomolangma.4．Thesurveyswere________（main）aboutdifferentkindsofe-wasteandhowtheresidentsdealtwithe-waste.5．Thetrafficlightsarecontrolledbya________（centre）computer.6．Heborrowedsomemoney____hisfriendandhurriedthere.（盲填）7．____________（general）speaking,aletterincludessixparts.8．Hello,I'mTom.IcomefromCuba（古巴）,but__________（recent）ImovedtoChina.9．The________（win）ofthisyear'sSpellingBeeis...Daniel!10．Theroadisnotverybusy__________（compare）toourcity's.11．Theseais________（heavy）pollutednow.Wehumansmustprotectourenvironment.12．Morecitizensagreetobegreentravelerssoastoreduceair____________（pollute）.13．MountBataiisaplace______youcan'tmiss.Youcancamponthetopofthemountainatnightandadmirethebeautifulsunriseinthemorning.（盲填）14．Inordertoreducewhitepollution,weshoulduse__________（reuse）bagsinsteadofplasticoneswhenshopping.15．Whentheygottothetreasureisland,someofJim'sfriends______________（kill）bySilverbecausetheydidn'tlistentohim.16．Itisagoodperiodforflowerstogrow________（rapid）.二、用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Aproper，lookthrough，reachheight，connect，putup1．—Whereisyourbrother?—He________________________theInternetpagesforinformationabouthowtomakezongzi.2．Thesevolunteers______________thetentalready.Let'ssaythankstothem.3．Thenumberof5G______________inChinawillreach892millionbytheendof2025.4．Youcanalsoaskyourteachersforhelp,andtheymaygive________adviceaboutsuchsituations.5．ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis________.6．Theywouldaffectyourdevelopmentandstopyoufrom__________yourdreams.Bstandard,feel,face,recycle1．Allnaturalwasteis__________.Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures,likethosewormsinthesoil.2．TheMinistryofEducation（教育部）broughtoutanew__________oflaboureducationinschoollastyear.3．Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have__________.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.4．Lifeisneverasmoothride.Everyone____________differentdifficultiessomeday.三、翻譯句子。1．許多外國人對中國的快速發(fā)展感到驚奇。（besurprised）________________________________________________________________________________2．知識和思想比以前傳播得更快了。（spread）__________________________________________________________________________3．盡管這些老人已經(jīng)退休了,他們從未停止在社區(qū)當(dāng)志愿者。（eventhough,stop）________________________________________________________________________________4．和往年相比,我們收到了更多的相片。（compare）________________________________________________________________________________三．語法考點在復(fù)合句中作狀語的從句叫狀語從句。狀語從句有時間、條件、原因、讓步、目的、結(jié)果、比較、地點和方式等種類。一、時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連接詞有:when,as,while,after,before,since,eversince,assoonas,once,till,until,whenever,nosooner…than,themoment/minute/instant/second,everytime,eachtime,anytime,thefirsttime,nexttime,lasttime,allthetime,bythetime,directly,immediately,instantly等。第一次見到你一見到你直到見到你第一次見到你一見到你直到見到你五歲時見到你表示時間——時間狀語從句我就喜歡上了你。我就喜歡上了你。1.表示“一···就···”的句型1)assoonas/onceAssoonashearrives,I'llcallyou.他一到，我就給你打電話?！局鲗默F(xiàn)】（assoonas側(cè)重時間或動作先后銜接緊，而once側(cè)重條件，表示“一旦...”）AssoonasIsawyou,Ilikedyou.=IlikedyouassoonasIsawyou.一見到你,我就喜歡上了你。2）themoment,theinstant,theminute,thesecond,thefirsttimeThemomentIsawhim,Irecognizedhim.我一看見他，就認出了他。We'llleavetheminuteyouareready.你一準(zhǔn)備好，我們就出發(fā)。ThefirsttimeIsawyou,Ilikedyou.第一次見到你，我就喜歡上了你。2.when,while,as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句1)when的用法when既可指時間點，也可指時間段（即：從句動詞可以是短暫的也可是延續(xù)的）；主從句動作可同時也可先后發(fā)生。IwasthinwhenIwasachild.當(dāng)我是個孩子的時候,我很瘦。ItwasrainingwhenIarrived.我到達時，天正在下雨。WhenIsawyouatmyageoffive,Ilikedyou.五歲時見到你,就喜歡上了你。你不在的時候他非常想念你Hedoesmissyouwhenyouarenothere.2）while用法while只能指一段時間，從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。強調(diào)某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生主句動作，相當(dāng)于duringthetimethatMymotherwascookingwhileIwasdoingmyhomework.當(dāng)我在做作業(yè)時，媽媽在做飯。IamsafewhileIamhere.我在這兒的時候，我很安全。注意while除引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句外，還引導(dǎo)對比句，作“然而”講；并可在句首引出讓步狀語從句作“雖然···但”講。IlikewatchingTV,whilehelikesreading.我喜歡看電視，而他喜歡讀書。Whilehehashisowncar,heoftenusesmine.盡管他自己有車，他卻常用我的。3)as的用法①as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時?？珊蛍hen換用，但較強調(diào)同時發(fā)生，多指短暫動作。AsIleftthehouse,Iforgotthekey.我離家時，忘了帶鑰匙。②as還可說明兩種正在發(fā)展或變化的情況，“隨著...”的意思，表時間的推移。如：AsIgetolder,Igetmoreoptimistic.隨著年齡的增長，我變得更加樂觀。3.until和till1)“延續(xù)性動詞肯定式+until”表示“動作延續(xù)到…為止，”譯為“直到…為止”，如：Iwaitedforhimuntilhecameback.我一直等到他回來。2)“終止性動詞的否定式+until”表示“直到···才”。Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhehadfinishedhiswork.直到完成工作他才睡覺。Donaldwillremainincollegeuntil/tillhefinishedhisPhDcourse.=Donaldwon’tleavecollegeuntilhefinishedhisPhDcourse.Ididn’tlikeyouuntilIsawyou.直到見到你，我就喜歡上你。3)用于強調(diào)句式“Itisnotuntil...that...”Itwasnotuntiltheprofessorcamethatwebegantheexperiment.在教授到來之后，我們才開始實驗。4)notuntil放在句首時，主句倒裝。Notuntilhegraduateddidhesucceedinobtainingthiscompound.直到他畢業(yè)他才成功獲得這種化合物。注意句首和強調(diào)句中要用until，而不用till；not...until...句型中不用till。二、條件狀語從句【主將從現(xiàn)】1．由if,unless（if...not）,so/aslongas,incase（如果）,onconditionthat（條件是...）如果我有時間，我就告訴你。IwilltellyouifIhavetime.Iwon'ttellyouunlessIhavetime.IwilltellyouaslongasIhavetime.IwilltellyouonconditionthatIhavetime.2.條件狀語從句中一般要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來?！局鲗默F(xiàn)】Iwillgoifyougo.三、原因狀語從句原因狀語從句由because,as,since,now(that)（既然）,consideringthat（考慮到）Forthereasonthat由于…原因，duetothefactthat由于…事實等引導(dǎo)。1.because用來回答why提出的問題，表直接的因果關(guān)系，用于告知對方不知道的原因，語氣最強，可用于強調(diào)句。他沒參加會議，因為他病了。Hedidn'tattendthemeetingbecausehewasill.=Hedidn’tattendthemeetingforthereasonthathewasill.=Thereasonwhyhedidn’tattendthemeetingisthathewasill.Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn'tgowithus.因為他有病，他沒有和我們一起去。這是為了我的一個承諾I'mherebecauseImadeapromise.注意because和becauseof的區(qū)別：because是連詞，引導(dǎo)從句，becauseof是短語介詞，后接名詞性詞語，如：Thefootballmatchwasputoffbecauseitrained.Thefootballmatchwasputoffbecauseoftherain.因為下雨，足球賽延期了。2.for也可以表示原因，屬并列連詞，不是說明直接原因，而是對某種情況加以推斷，表示補充說明理由。而推斷的理由會因人而異。語氣很弱，它引出的分句必須放在另一分句后。Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.并列連詞：and,but,so,for,or...主從連詞：because...四、讓步狀語從句由though,although,as,evenif/though,nomatterwh-,wh-ever詞，whether...or（不管...都），when,while等引導(dǎo)。though,although這兩個連詞用法基本一樣，只是前者口語化，后者較正式，常位于句首，都不與連用，但可以和yet，still，nevertheless連用。though還可作副詞單獨放在句尾，表示“然而”的意思。他很累，但是他依然堅持努力工作。Heistired,buthestillkeepsonworkinghard.=Although/thoughheistired,he(still)keepsonworkinghard.Though/Althoughhewaswornout,hekeptonworking.2.evenif（盡管；即使）,eventhough（盡管）這兩個復(fù)合連詞意義基本相同，常用以強調(diào)讓步概念，有退一步想的意思（有時用于虛擬）。表“即使”時有假設(shè)含義，一般用evenif。We'llmaketripevenif(though)theweatherisbad.EvenifIwereinyourplace,Iwouldn'ttakethejob.（虛擬）3.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語時，從句部分用倒裝語序，句型為:①形容詞/副詞/名詞+as+主+謂②動詞+as+主+情態(tài)動詞Childasheis,heknowsalot.Proudasthesenoblesare,theyareafraidtoseeme.Greatascientistasheis,heremainsmodest.TryasImight,Icouldn'tliftthestone.注意在這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，也可以用though（不太常用），但不可用although.Bravelythoughtheplayersfought,theyhadnochanceofwinning.4.“nomatter+wh-”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時“疑問句-ever”相當(dāng)于“nomatter+疑問詞”，此時：nomatterwho=whoever無論是誰nomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwhich=whichevernomatterwhere=wherevernomatterhow=howeverNomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.It'saniceroomnomatterwhom(whoever)itbelongsto.5.while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時置于主句前，與though同，但though從句可到裝，while從句不可倒裝。五、目的狀語從句由sothat（以便），inorderthat（為了）=forthepurposethat，forfearthat（=incase）（以免），lest（以防）引導(dǎo)，謂語常含may,might,can,could,will,would等情態(tài)動詞。Theysetoutearlysothattheymightarriveatthestationingoodtime.I'llspeakslowlysothatyoucanhearme.為了你可以聽見。Hewrotethenamedownforfearthat（lest）hewouldforget.★當(dāng)從句與主句主語一致時，可用todo,soastodo,inordertodo結(jié)構(gòu)換用。Heworkeddayandnightinorderthathecouldsucceed.=Heworkeddayandnightinordertosucceed.六、結(jié)果狀語從句1.常用的連詞有sothat，so...that,too...to...,such...that,that（帶古英語痕跡）。（結(jié)果狀語從句中一般無情態(tài)動詞）Hehadoversleptsothathewaslateforwork.How+adj.Howbeautifulthegirlis!How+adj.Howbeautifulthegirlis!What+n.Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!2.so/such...that所用句式①so+adj（adv)+that從句TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.②so+adj+a/an+單名+that從句＝sucha/an+adj.+單名+that從句Sheissobeautifulagirlthatalltheboysofourclasslikeher.=Sheissuchabeautifulgirlthatalltheboysofourclasslikeher.一、將下列句子改為同義句1.Mr.Jiangboughtarobotsoastohavemorefreetime.Mr.Jiangboughtarobothavemorefreetime.

2.Thematchwassoexcitingthattheaudienceclapped.Itwasthattheaudienceclapped.

3.Youwillbelateforschoolifyoudon’thurry.Youwillbelateforschoolyouhurry.

4.ItisthirtyyearssinceMr.Greenlefthishometown.Mr.Greenhishometownforthirtyyears.

5.Cyclingisnotasinterestingasdiving.Cyclingisinterestingdiving.

二、填空題1.—HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?—Yes.Ihavevisiteditmanytimes2009.

2.Studentscanaskforhelp(無論何時)theyneeditatschool.

3.WhenIknewtherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents,IwassoexcitedIwenttothecanteenquickly.

4.Ourworldwillgetbetterandbettereachofuslivesagreenerlife.

5.Iamreallyproudofmygroupwe’realwaysdiscussingandsharingstudysecretstogether.Howimportantthegroupworkis!

6.thedinnerwasallover,everyonehelpedwashthedishes.

7.Mikedidn’twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.

三、單項選擇1.Hecouldfindthewayhomehewasonlythreeyearsold.

A.though B.because C.where D.if2.Bob,dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhandsyoueat.

A.until B.after C.while D.before3.It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,youshouldbecareful.

A.so B.after C.because D.assoonas4.Theactorwashappyhegotapartinamovie,thepartwasasmallone.

A.since B.while C.though D.unless5.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautifulitisclosed.

A.unless B.since C.when D.though6.Myfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinterestingtheholidaybegins.

A.assoonas B.soC.sothat D.eventhough7.TomakeyourDIYworkperfect,you’dbetternotstartyougetallthetoolsready.

A.when B.whileC.before D.after8.Therewillbelesspollutionmorepeopleusepublictransportation.

A.but B.though C.unless D.if9.Wehadtowaithalfanhourwehadalreadybookedatable.

A.or B.once C.although D.as10.—Mike,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8:00lastnight?—Mymotherwasreadingmyfatherwasplayingcomputergames.

A.while B.when C.unless D.aslongas11.Ourbusinesswon’timproveweofferbetterservicestoourcustomers.

A.because B.unless C.after D.since12.LittleJackhaslearnedtodolotsofthingsonhisown,heisonlyfouryearsold.

A.if B.though C.for D.since13.YoucansurftheInternetyouwanttoknowaboutthe2020WorldMiddleSchoolGames.

A.until B.after C.if14.itisoftencoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes.

A.Though B.Unless C.As D.Until15.—IwonderifourforeignteacherMr.WhitetohishometownnextTuesday.

—I’mnotsure.Butifhereturnstohishometown,Ihimoff.

A.returns,seeB.willreturn,seeC.willreturn,willsee16.Iamreallyproudofmygroupwe’realwaysdiscussingandsharingstudysecretstogether.Howimportantthegroupworkis!

A.because B.though C.unless17.Juliedidn’tleaveherofficethepolicearrived.

A.however B.whenever C.while D.until18.Wehadtowaithalfanhourwehadalreadybookedatable.

A.or B.once C.although D.as19.—DoesyourschoolholdtheraisingofthenationalflageveryMondaymorning?—Yes,itrainsheavily.

A.if B.sinceC.because D.unless四．寫作考點學(xué)習(xí)和生活問題【寫作任務(wù)】假如你是九年級學(xué)生Jenny，上星期你的好朋友邀請你加入了學(xué)校樂隊，但是你的父母極力反對。請你給NewStandardMagazine的Diana寫一封電子郵件談一談你的問題，并向她尋求幫助?！舅悸伏c撥】1.

定基調(diào)體裁：應(yīng)用文(郵件)；郵件的主體部分為夾敘夾議時態(tài)：敘述過去的事情用一般過去時；表達現(xiàn)在的想法用一般現(xiàn)在時人稱：以第一人稱為主2.

謀布局、寫句子3.

巧銜接成文時，講述自己加入學(xué)校樂隊的原因可用because連接；將父母的想法、做法和自己的想法、做法進行對比時，可用連詞but。4.

成篇章DearDiana,IamJenny,astudentofGrade9.Iamunhappythesedays.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyouradvice.Jenny你是班長李華,請回復(fù)新同學(xué)Mike的求助郵件,給他至少3條建議并說明理由。詞數(shù)80—100,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。To:LiHuaFrom:MikeHiLiHua,YouknowIamnewhere.Ifindithardformetogetalongwellwithpeoplehere.WhenIhavetroublewithmystudy,Idon'tknowhowtogethelp.Ireallywanttobeagoodpartoftheclass.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.MikeTo:MikeFrom:LiHuaHiMike,_____________________________________________________________________LiHua五．閱讀拓展一Noahsatonthefrontstepsofhisfamily’sflatbuilding.Hekeptlookingattheskyanddidn’teven1hisbrothercomingdownthestreetuntilDanielstoodrightinfrontofhim.“Wherewereyou,Noah?”Danielaskedhisbrother.“Itseemedthatyouwereamillionmilesaway.Youdidnot2hearmecallingyou,didyou?”Noah3hishead.“Daniel,haveyoueverhadstagefright(怯場)?”hefinallyasked.“Sure.”saidDaniel.“Plentyoftimes.DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?Iknewmylines,butIwasafraidtohavetosaythem4theaudience(觀眾).Ialsohaveabitofstagefrightrightbeforemybasketballgamesstart.AssoonasIwethepeopleinthestands,myheartbeatssofastthatitfeelslikepopcornpopping(爆裂)inmybody.”“Iknowjustwhatyou5.That’showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingcompetitionnextweek.”“Ididn’tknowyoumadeittothefinals,”saidDaniel.“Goodjob!”“It’snot6atall,”saidNoah.“I’mworriedI’llgetnervousandfreeze(嚇呆)onstage.”“Imightforgethowtospelleverything—evenmyownname!Idon’tknowwhatTodo.”“Noah,I’llhelpyouget7this.Youjusthavetopracticeasmuchaspossible.Icangotothehallwithyoutopractice.Thatwayyou’llfeelcomfortablethere.”Noahbegantolookalittlelessnervous.“Then,I’llteachyouthisexercisemybasketballcoachtaughtme,”continuedDaniel.“Youcloseyoureyesandimagine8doingwhatyou’reworriedabout.Yougothroughthewholesituationinyour9soyouseewhatitfeelsliketodoitanddoitwell.Itmightsound10.Butbelieveme,itworks.”“Thanks,Daniel.I’mstillnervousbutIfeelmuchbetter.You’reaprettygoodbrother.”1．A．catch B．notice C．stop D．keep2．A．even B．still C．a(chǎn)lready D．only3．A．touched B．turned C．lost D．shook4．A．behind B．beside C．before D．beyond5．A．mean B．matter C．wish D．want6．A．funny B．hard C．good D．right7．A．of B．from C．into D．through8．A．yourself B．you C．itself D．it9．A．dreams B．mind C．memory D．eyes10．A．clever B．easy C．common D．strange二GuangfulinRelicsPark(廣富林遺址公園)isaboutfourkilometersawayfromSheshanHill.It’sawindowintothehistoryofShanghai.In1958,whiledigginganewwaterway,somelocalfarmersfoundseveralpiecesofancientpottery(陶器).In1961,archaeologists(考古學(xué)家)beganaseriousstudythere.Theydiscoveredalargenumberofpotteryitems,spinningwheels,dishesandknives.Theyalsodiscoveredtwotombs(墳?zāi)?.Thesediscoveriesprovedthatthereisa4,000-year-oldculturehere.Therelicsparkwasbuiltrightonthishistoricalplace.Theparkincludesafarmlandprotectionarea,aculturalareaandaChinese-stylewatertown.Rice,corn,sunflowers,pearsandpeachesaregrowninthefarmlandprotectionarea.Thewatertownprovidesaperfectplacefortouriststostaythenightandhavearest.Theculturalareaisthemostimportantpartofthepark.Itismadeupoftenmuseumsandmemorialhalls.ThemostpopularoneistheGuangfulinCulturalMuseum.It’sbuiltunderwaterwithitsroofs(屋頂)onthesurface.Youcanfindmanyshops,cafesandteahousesinthepark.VisitorscanfindaquietplacewithbooksandteaattheDuoyunBookstore,forexample.Eventslikelanternshowsandarchaeologicalspeechesareheldintheparkthroughouttheyear.Address:No.3260,GuangfulinRoad,Songjiang,ShanghaiNearestbusstop:EastChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw(Songjiang15/Songjiang24/Songjiang99/Songjiang1801)Openinghours:9a.m.-5p.m.,Monday-Sunday.Admission(準(zhǔn)許進入)endsat4:30p.m.Suggestedsightseeingtime:3–5hoursPhoneacilitiesavailable:(—AguidebooktoGuangfulinRelicsPark)1．VisitorstoGuangfulinRelicsParkshouldentertheparknolaterthan________.A．4p.m. B．4:30p.m. C．5p.m. D．5:30p.m.2．Atnight,visitorscanresttheirfeetin________.A．thewatertown B．thefarmlandprotectionareaC．theculturalarea D．theGuangfulinCulturalMuseum3．VisitorscanrentallofthefollowingitemsatGuangfulinRelicsParkEXCEPT________.A．strollers B．wheelchairs C．powerbanks D．vendingmachines4．WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowstheGuangfulinCulturalMuseum?A．B．C． D．5．WhichofthefollowingismostsuitableforthetitleoftheguidebooktoGuangfulinRelicsPark?A．Myheartbelongsto(屬于)Shanghai B．WhatmakesafamoustouristattractionC．It’sfinetotaketripshere D．Comeanddiscovertheroots(根)ofShanghai三閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。有提示詞的空格不限一詞，無提示詞的空格限填一詞。Maybeyouareproudthatyoucanonlysleepafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?Doyouhavedifficulty1(keep)youreyesopenasyoustudy?Haveyounoddedoffwhiledrivingacar?2youanswer“Yes”toanyofthesequestions,itshowsyoucouldnothaveenoughsleep.Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventonine3(hour)sleep.Asforteens,moresleep4(need)becauseoftheirgrowingperiod.Ifyouaren’tgettingenoughsleep,youshould:◆Stopdrinkingcaffeine(咖啡因)Youshouldtrust5(you)verymuch.Youcanmanage6(stop)drinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaforatleast4hoursbeforeyougotobed.◆Don’teatbigmealsbeforesleepingEating7bigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmakeyoufeel8(comfortable)andpreventyoufromsleepingwell.◆BuildahealthysleepenvironmentWiththelight9,canyouhaveagoodsleep?Ofcoursenot,andyou’betterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.◆NeveruseelectronicswhengoingtobedThelightfromelectronicscankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Readingorlisteningtosoftmusiccanmakeyoursleepeven10(good).Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.

專題04考點拓展4&狀語從句&寫作指導(dǎo)（生活中問題處理方式）目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u一．詞匯拓展 2二．考點拓展 2三．語法考點 6四．寫作考點 14五．閱讀拓展 17一．詞匯拓展1.sirn．先生；長官→________(對應(yīng)詞)n．女士，夫人2．stupidadj.笨的；糊涂的→________(同義詞)adj.愚蠢的；傻氣的3．officen．辦公室→________n．軍官；官員；警察4．wepron.我們；咱們；人們→________(賓格)pron.我們→________(形容詞性物主代詞)pron.我們的→________(名詞性物主代詞)pron.我們的→________(反身代詞)pron.我們自己5．rown．一排；一行；一列→________n．劃船者；槳手6．a(chǎn)bsentadj.缺席的；不在的→________n．缺席7．wealthyadj.富有的；富裕的→________(同義詞)adj.富有的→________n．財富；財產(chǎn)8．seldomadv.很少地；不?！鷂_______(同義詞)adv.很少地9．deafadj.聾的→________adj.失明的；瞎的10．heatn．高溫；熱度v．使變熱；給……加熱→________n．加熱器11．educationn．(個人的)教育；學(xué)業(yè)→________v．教育12．smoothadj.無困難的；順利的；光滑的；平坦的→________adv.順利地；平穩(wěn)地13．straightadj.直的；筆直的→________adv.直地；直接地14．hangv．懸掛；吊→________(過去式/過去分詞)15.softadj.軟的；柔軟的→________adv.溫柔地；輕輕地16．woodn．(小)樹林；林地→________adj.木制的；呆板的17．full-timeadj.專職的；全日制的→________(反義詞)adj.兼職的1．madam2.silly3.officer4.usouroursourselves5．rower6.absence7.richwealth8.rarely9.blind10．cate12.smoothly13.straightly14．hung15.softly16.wooden17.part-time二．考點拓展考點1辨析borrow、lend、keep與returnDad,canIborrowyourcamera?爸爸，我可以借一下您的照相機嗎？1．我必須在星期五之前把書還給圖書館。______________________________________________________________________2．—CouldI______thebookfortwomoredays?—Sorry,youcan't.Youmustfollowourrules.A．borrow B．lend C．keep3．林濤上周把相機借給了我，他真是太好了。（itbekindof）________________________________________________________________________________1．ImustreturnthebookstothelibrarybeforeFriday.2．C3．ItwasverykindofLinTaotolendmehiscameralastweek.考點2putup的含義They'llbeputupontheschoolwebsite.它們（這些照片）將被公布在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上。1．Wearesupposedto______ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.A．putup B．putout C．putdown D．putawayA考點3spread的用法Knowledgeandideasspreadfasterthaneverbefore.知識和思想比以往傳播得更快。1．微笑和大笑都能夠輕易且快速地從一個人傳遞給另一個人。________________________________________________________________________________2．Thenshecamebackwithherhandsfullofthings.She______themontheworksurfacewithahappytune（曲調(diào)）.A．stuck B．left C．spread D．swept1．Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklyspreadfromonepersontoanother.2．C考點4bemade短語Donotthrowawaythingsmadeofglass,plasticandpaper,butrecyclethemwhenpossible.不要扔掉玻璃、塑料和紙制品，但如果可能的話，回收利用它們。1．ThisT-shirt________（make）ofsilkanditfeelsverysmooth.2．Partsoftheshellandwholebodiesoftheendangeredturtlesare____intoartworks.3．Thegirltookthesilkoutofthecocoonandthenthesilkwas________（制成）clothes.4．Hesmiledatthelittlekidandwrotenexttothedrawingsmade__John:John'swork,1959,age3.5．中國制造的電動汽車已經(jīng)進入了歐洲市場。（electric,enter）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．ismade2．made3．made；into4．by5．ElectriccarsthataremadeinChinahaveenteredtheEuropeanmarket./ElectriccarsmadeinChinahaveenteredtheEuropeanmarket.考點5compare的相關(guān)短語Comparedwithotheryears,wereceivedmanymorephotos.與往年相比，我們收到了更多的（參賽）照片。短語含義及用法compare...with...“把……和……比較”（常表示同類相比,比較）compare...to...“把……比作……”（常表示異類相比，比喻）comparedto/with...“與……相比”1．Childrenarealwaysfullofhope.Weoftencomparethem__therisingsun.2．Compared________adults,teenagersaremoreeasilyinfluencedbytheirfriends.3．Healwayscompareshimself____h