四川省內(nèi)江市2023-2024學(xué)年高三三模英語(yǔ)試題

四川省內(nèi)江市2023-2024學(xué)年高三三模英語(yǔ)試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。FourBestLanguageLearningAppsOf2024Innovative101Platform:iOS|AndroidPrice:Startsat$7.99permonthperlanguagePlusPoint:Newvideolessonsareaddedeveryweek.Theappoffershundredsofshortvideolessons(3to15minuteslong)toteachyoulanguagesinaneasyandfunway.Allofthemarerecordedbyrealteacherswithyearsofexperience.Atotalof34languagesareavailablewithin-depthlessonnotesandline-by-linereadingforpremium(高級(jí)的)users.PimsleurPlatform:iOS|AndroidPrice:Free|Premiumsubscriptionstartsat$19.99perlanguagePlusPoint:Therearenoadssoyoucanlearnwithoutinterruptions.Unlikeotherapps,Pimsleurfitsintoyourdowntimeandworksinofflinemode.Itsinbuilthand-freemodemakesiteasytolearnanewlanguageanytimeandanywhere.DropsPlatform:iOS|AndroidPrice:Freefor5minutesdaily|$17.99getsyoudaily10minutesbonus|$47.99forunlimitedtimePlusPoint:Ituseswordpuzzlesandmemoryassociationstomakelearningeasy.Dropsalsofeaturesadvancedstatistics.Aftereverysession,youwillseeadetailedreportofyourprogress.Wewouldsuggeststartingwithafreeversiontoseeifyoulikethebasicformatandthenmovetothepremiumversion.LingoDeerPlatform:iOS|AndroidPrice:Free|Monthlysubscriptioncost$11.99PlusPoint:Comeswithdetailedgrammarnotesandstudyreminders.LingoDeergivesyouanoptiontobuildaroutineandenvironmentthatworksforyou:customizeanythingyouwant,includingabackgroundcolor,typeofwords,orthespeaker'svoice.1．Whichappcanbeusedinanenvironmentwithoutanetwork?A．Innovative101. B．LingoDeer.C．Pimsleur. D．Drops.2．HowmuchisthesubscriptiontoLingoDeerfortwomonths?A．$11.99. B．$19.99. C．$23.98. D．$47.99.3．Whatdothesefourappshaveincommon?A．Theyupdateveryquickly.B．Theyhavethesamepluspoint.C．Theyofferfreetriallessons.D．Theyrunontwodifferentplatforms.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Youalwaysfoundmeonabasketballcourtorwithaballinmyhand.Ittaughtmemanythingsaboutlife.Italsotaughtmethatsuccessrequireshardwork.Iplayedthesportupuntilonedaymyplanswerecutshort.Ihadmykneebrokenunfortunately,terminatingmycareerasaplayer.GivingupbasketballwasoneofthehardestthingsI'vedoneinmylife.Ididnotwanttolosethatpartofmylifeforever.Idecidedtorealizemydreamofbasketballfromadifferentangle;Isigneduptocoachaseventhgradebasketballteam.I'mnotgoingtolie,atfirstIwasabitapprehensive.Afterall,Iwasonlyaseniorgirlinhighschoolcoachingaseventhgradebasketballteam.Mybasketballteamconsistedofsevenseventhgradegirlsandwepracticedtwiceaweekforonehour.Itwasnotalotoftime,whichoftenmadeitdifficulttomakeprogressinskilldevelopment.However,myskillswereabletodevelop,butnotinbasketball.Asacoach,Iamsupposedtobetheoneteachingthem.ButthegirlsthatIcoacheddidnotrealizethatwhiletheywerelearning,sowasI.Myplayerstaughtmemanythingslikepatienceandconfidence,andaboveall,abetterunderstandingofmyselfasaperson.Theytaughtmehowtobeagoodrolemodel,andhowtoholdmyselfaccountableformychoices.Theytaughtmehowtoheightenmyloveforthegame,andheightenmyloveforsevengirlsIdidn'tknowIcouldgrowsocloseto.Thankyouforhelpingmegrowasanindividualandasacoach.4．Whatbroketheauthor'sdreamofbeingabasketballplayer?A．Shortageoftime. B．Aseriousinjury.C．Lackofhardwork. D．Aterribleillness.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"apprehensive"inparagraph3mean?A．Concerned. B．Consistent. C．Considerate. D．Communicative.6．Inwhichaspectdidtheauthorbenefitmostasacoach?A．Makingchoices. B．Basketballskills.C．Confidencebuilding. D．Selfrecognition.7．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A．Shehaspartedwiththegirls.B．Shewillgoforfurthereducation.C．Shehassteppedoutofhershadow.D．Shemakesalivingbytrainingthegirls.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。NewlypublishedFederalTradeCommissiondatashowsthatconsumersreportedlosingmorethan$5.8billiontoscams(欺詐)in2021,anincreaseofmorethan70percentoverthepreviousyear.Ofthelossesreportedbyconsumers,morethan$2.3billionoflossesreportedwereduetoimposter(假冒者)scams—upfrom$1.2billionin2020,whileonlineshoppingaccountedforabout$392millioninreportedlossesfromconsumers—upfrom$246millionin2020.Prizes,internetservicesandjobchancesfollowedcloselybehind.TheFTC'sConsumerSentinelNetwork(Sentinel)isadatabasethatreceivesreportsdirectlyfromconsumers,aswellasfromfederal,state,andlocallawenforcement(執(zhí)行)agencies,industrymembers,andnon-profitorganizations.Itreceivedmorethan5.7millionreportsin2021;theseincludethescamreportsdetailedabove,aswellasidentitytheftreportsandcomplaintsrelatedtootherconsumerproblems,suchasproblemswithbanksandlenders.ThesereportsareakeyresourceforFTCstudiesthatstopillegalactivitiesand,whenpossible,provideaidstoconsumers.TheFTCusesthereportsitreceivesthroughSentinelasthestartingpointformanyofitslawenforcementstudies,andtheagencyalsosharesthesereportswithapproximately2,800federal,state,local,andinternationallawenforcementprofessionals.TheFederalTradeCommissionworkstopromotecompetitionandprotectandeducateconsumers.TheFTCwillneverdemandmoney,makethreats,tellyoutotransfermoney,orpromiseyouaprize.Learnmoreaboutconsumertopicsat,orreportscams,andbadbusinesspracticesatReportF.FollowtheFTConsocialmedia,readconsumerwarningsandthebusinessblog,andsignuptogetthelatestFTCnewsandwarnings.8．Howmuchwaslosttoscamsin2020?A．About$3.4billion. B．About$4.1billion.C．About$5.8billion. D．About$9.8billion.9．Whichscamsrankedsecondin2021?A．Prizescams. B．Imposterscams.C．Onlineshoppingscams. D．Internetservicescams.10．Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A．RelationsbetweentheFTCandSentinel.B．IntroductionstoSentinel'sprimarywork.C．ProblemstobeworkedoutbySentinel.D．ExpectationsforsettingupSentinel.11．Whatareconsumersadvisedtodo?A．MakedonationstotheFTC.B．EducateconsumerswiththeFTC．C.PublicizetheFTConsocialmedia.D．ValuetheFTCwarninginformation.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Visitorspostphotosandvideosofthemselvesgettingclosetoflamingosatseveralresorts(旅游勝地)inPuntaCana,DominicanRepubliconsocialmedia.Thepink,leggybirdswanderthegrounds,walkingthroughartificialpondsandeatingfooddroppedbytourists."Butbehindthefantasticsocialmediaposts,thingsarelessrosyfortheflamingos,"saysFernandez,aDominicanconservationistandphotographer.Someoftheseflamingshavetheirsecondaryfeatherscut,whichprohibitsflight.Othershaveaboneremovedfromtheirwings.Thisgroundsthebirdforlife,whichcanbeupto60years.Fernandezhasalsowitnessedflamingosbeinggivenmuchpetfood,whicheventuallyfadesthepinkcolorthatcomesfromeatingtheirnativedietofshrimpandothersmallcrustaceans.Thebirdschangebehaviorallyaswell,becomingusedtopeopleandaskingthemforfood,asFernandezhasseen.Ontheothersideofthecountry,MonteCristiNationalParkisthenaturalhabitatforCaribbeanflamings;it'salsoapopulartrappingsite.AnditisherethatPaulinoworkstoremovethetraps,whicharemadeofwoodensticksattachedtofishingwires.Paulino'sgroupfirstnoticedthetrapsin2009andhasbeenreportingthemtotheauthoritieseversince,butthepracticehasn'tstopped.Once,Paulinosays,shespottedatrappercarryingnineflamingosinabag.Onatripearlyin2023,thegrouptook706trapsfromthreelocations.Thismethodoftrappingharms,orevenkillsthebirds,whichPaulinohasseenfirsthandinthefield.Flamingosarewalkingaroundandallofasuddentheirlegfallsinthewiresandwhentheypull,they'recaught.Theyaretrappedbythekneeortheankle,andstruggletobreakfree,whichexhauststhem.12．Whydosomeflamingoshavetheirsecondaryfeatherscut?A．Tohelpthemlivelonger.B．Tomakethemmorebeautiful.C．Tomakethemflyhigher.D．Todestroytheirflyingability.13．Whatcausesthecolorfadingoftheflamingosintheresorts?A．Thechangeoftheirfood.B．Sufferingfromseriousdiseases.C．Livingwithothersmallanimals.D．Theinfluenceofeatingtoomuchfood.14．Whichwordbestdescribesthetrappers?A．Clever. B．Cruel. C．Creative. D．Careless.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheSurvivalSituationofFlamingosIsUnoptimisticB．FlamingosLiveaMoreComfortableLifeinResortsC．PeopleHaveRaisedAwarenessofProtectingAnimalsD．TheMethodsofProtectingFlamingosAreInappropriate二、第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doinghouseworkcanimprovememory,increaseyourabilitytoconcentrate,andgiveyoustrengthtoprotectyoufromfalls.That'sthehottopicfromtheBMJOpen,whichrecentlypublishedthefindingsofastudyinwhichresearchersfromSingaporeexploredtherelationshipbetweenhouseworkandhealth.16．However,thiswasoneofthefirststudiestotesttherelationshipbetweenhouseworkandcognitive(認(rèn)知的)function.Totestouttheirtheoryresearchersenlisted249adultsbetweentheagesof21and64.First,alltheparticipantscompletedquestionnairesaskinghowmuchhouseworktheydid,andhowoftentheydidit.17．Thecognitivetestmeasuredhowquicklyindividualscouldrecallamemoryandhowlongtheirattentionlasted.Thephysicalfunctiontestmainlyinvolvedtheirstrengthtoavoidfalls.Theteamfoundthatthemorehouseworktheydid,thebettertheadultsscoredonbothcognitiveandphysicaltests.18．And,lighthouseworkwaslinkedtoa12percenthigherscoreonmemoryrecall.Inaddition,houseworkreducedsit-to-standtimeandimprovedthestrengthofolderadults.19．Foronething,cleaninghouse—muchasyoumightfinditaboringthing—ismorementallyinspiringthanwatchingTV.Ifyou'repaintingthewallsadifferentcolor,forexample,you'retrainingyourmotorskills,coordination(協(xié)調(diào)),concentration,andmemory.20．Sowhat'sthetakeaway?Stopputtingoffthatbighouseproject!Accomplishthreethings—mentalactivity,physicalactivity,andhousework—forthepriceofone.A.IsDoinghouseworkreallygoodforyourhealth?B.Whymighthouseworkimprovementalandphysicalhealth?C.Thentwotestswereconductedtoevaluateparticipants'performance.D.Dailyhouseworkcanalsochangedependingonyourindividualneeds.E.Infact,heavyhouseworkwaslinkedtoa14percenthigherattentionscore.F.Italsoimprovesbloodflowtothebrainandincreasesoxygenlevelsinthebody.G.Previousstudieshaveshownexercisecanimprovepersons'memoryandattention.三、第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Khanna,achefandhumanitarian(慈善家),butmostpopularlyknownasthejudgeofMasterChefIndia,hasahugefanbase.Elevenyearsbackin2013,KhannawasonaflighttoNewYork.Onthe21．,anairhostesscameup22．himtomeetawomanforafewminutes,whowas23．tospeaktohim.Khanna24．a(chǎn)greed,andawomaninher60scametoseehim.Herespectfully25．a(chǎn)ndsaid,"pairipainna,"apracticetotouchthefeetofyour26．a(chǎn)sasignofrespect.Thewomansaidshesawhim27．theplaneandsowantedtoseehim.Khannaaskedherwhereshecamefrom,andsherepliedthathemightnothave28．theplaceasit'satinyvillageinKolhapur.ButKhanna'sinstant29．was,"It'soneofmy30．cities."Shesmiledandaskedhimto31．,too,justlikeamothermakingherchildgreet.Khannasmiled,andshelookedathimwith32．eyesandthenthankedhim.Thewomanthenpreparedtoleaveandtoldhimthatshe33．everyepisodeofMasterChefIndiaonlytoseehimsmilebecauseit34．herofherlateson,anditfeelslikehissmilebringshersonto35．a(chǎn)gain.Shegavehimgoodwishesandthenleft.Khannathen36．onsocialmediathatwheneverhefeels37．orunderpressure,hethinksofthewoman'swordsandsmilesandfeelsbetter.Thisiswhat38．isallabout.Youdon'trealizethe39．ofdoingsomethinggoodforsomeone,butit40．a(chǎn)ffectsyoutoo!21．A．express B．cab C．coach D．a(chǎn)ircraft22．A．requesting B．a(chǎn)rguing C．forcing D．teaching23．A．nervous B．confident C．eager D．shy24．A．bravely B．instantly C．proudly D．finally25．A．slippedaway B．boweddownC．brokein D．setoff26．A．elders B．daughters C．classmates D．relatives27．A．repairing B．landing C．observing D．boarding28．A．staredat B．heardofC．lookedfor D．escapedfrom29．A．a(chǎn)pology B．suggestion C．reaction D．a(chǎn)pproval30．A．favorite B．unfamiliarC．uncomfortable D．strange31．A．calm B．listen C．laugh D．succeed32．A．watery B．dark C．sharp D．sleepy33．A．produces B．directs C．a(chǎn)voids D．watches34．A．warns B．convinces C．a(chǎn)ccuses D．reminds35．A．relief B．life C．a(chǎn)ttention D．dream36．A．shared B．a(chǎn)dvocated C．imagined D．promised37．A．a(chǎn)shamed B．proud C．low D．a(chǎn)stonished38．A．custom B．operation C．a(chǎn)dventure D．kindness39．A．excuse B．knowledge C．importance D．tension40．A．controversially B．positivelyC．randomly D．temporarily四、第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheMogaoCaves,41．(carve)intothecliffsabovetheDachuanRiver,includethelargest,mostabundant,and42．(long)usedtreasurehouseofBuddhistartintheworld.It43．(construct)in366ADandrepresentsthegreatachievementofBuddhistartfromthe4thtothe14thcentury.TheMogaoCaves,theNorthernandSouthernAreacavestogether,coverwallpaintings,paintedsculptures,ancientarchitectureandmovableculturalrelics(遺跡).492cavesare44．(present)preserved,housingabout45,000squaremetersofwallpaintingsandmorethan2,000paintedsculptures.Cave302oftheSuidynasty45．(show)oneoftheoldestandmostvividscenesofculturalexchangesalongtheSilkRoad,picturing46．camelpullinggoodstypicaloftradepurposeofthatperiod.AsevidenceoftheevolutionofBuddhistartinthenorthwestofChina,theMogaoCavesare47．unmatchedhistoricalvalue.Theseworks,manyofwhicharecreationsofanremarkabletalent,providea48．(significance)referenceforstudyingthecomplexhistoryofancientChinaandCentralAsia.TheMogaoCaves,49．wereputundertop-levelprotection,weremarkedontheWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))Listin1987.Meanwhile,theAdministrativeInstitutionoftheMogaoCaveshasbeenworkingwithinternationalprojectstostudyconservationandsitemanagement,making50．(it)fullhistoricalinformationandvalueavailabletofuturegenerations.五、第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Ithoughtmathverydifficultly.Myparentsdidn'treceiveagoodeducation.Theycouldn'ttohelpmewithmymath.Ididn'tknowthatIcoulddotochangethesituation.Asresult,Ididworseandworse,almostloseinterestinmath.Evenmymathteacherwasdisappointed.SoeverythingchangedafterImadefriendstoagirl,whowaskindandhard-working.Webecamefriendsbecausewealllovedreadingclassicnovels.However,soonLisafindsIwasbadatmath.Shedecidedtogivemeahand.Duetoherhelp,Ididbetterthanbeforeandmademuchprogressesinmath.六、第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）52．假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Chris發(fā)郵件詢問(wèn)你上周參加英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部組織的"中華傳統(tǒng)文化故事翻譯"比賽情況。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.備賽過(guò)程；2.個(gè)人感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了2024年四個(gè)最好的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的軟件。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Pimsleur部分中的"Unlikeotherapps,Pimsleurfitsintoyourdowntimeandworksinofflinemode."與其他軟件不一樣的是，Pimsleur適用于你停機(jī)的時(shí)候，并以離線模式工作。可知，Pimsleur適合在沒(méi)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的環(huán)境下使用，故選C。2．考查數(shù)字計(jì)算。根據(jù)LingoDeer部分中的"Price:Free|Monthlysubscriptioncost$11.99"價(jià)格：免費(fèi)|每月訂購(gòu)費(fèi)用為11.99美元?？芍?，LingoDee的每月訂購(gòu)費(fèi)用是11.99美元，那兩個(gè)月就是$11.99X2=$23.98，故選C。3．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Innovative101部分中的"Platform:iOS|Android"平臺(tái)：iOS/安卓；Pimsleur部分中的"Platform:iOS|Android"平臺(tái)：iOS/安卓；Drops部分中的"Platform:iOS|Android"平臺(tái)：iOS/安卓；以及LingoDeer部分中的"Platform:iOS|Android"平臺(tái)：iOS/安卓?？芍@四個(gè)軟件都能在兩個(gè)不同的平臺(tái)上使用，故選D。【答案】4．B5．A6．D7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者熱愛(ài)籃球，因膝蓋骨折而放棄成為運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想，成為一名教練，作者從中獲益良多。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Ihadmykneebroken,unfortunately,terminatingmycareerasaplayer."不幸的是，我的膝蓋骨折了，結(jié)束了我的球員生涯?？芍軅麌?yán)重打破了作者成為籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想，故選B。5．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的"Afterall,Iwasonlyaseniorgirlinhighschoolcoachingaseventhgradebasketballteam."我當(dāng)時(shí)只是一個(gè)高中高年級(jí)的女生，執(zhí)教一支七年級(jí)籃球隊(duì)。可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)只是一個(gè)高中高年級(jí)的女生，執(zhí)教一支七年級(jí)籃球隊(duì)，起初應(yīng)是有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，劃線詞apprehensive意為"擔(dān)心的"，故選A。6．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Myplayerstaughtmemanythingslikepatienceandconfidence,andaboveall,abetterunderstandingofmyselfasaperson."我的球員教會(huì)了我很多東西，比如耐心和自信，最重要的是，更好地了解了自己?？芍?，作為教練，作者在自我了解方面受益最大，故選D。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Theytaughtmehowtobeagoodrolemodel,andhowtoholdmyselfaccountableformychoices.Theytaughtmehowtoheightenmyloveforthegame,andheightenmyloveforsevengirlsIdidn'tknowIcouldgrowsocloseto.Thankyouforhelpingmegrowasanindividualandasacoach."他們教會(huì)我如何成為一個(gè)好榜樣，以及如何對(duì)自己的選擇負(fù)責(zé)。她們教會(huì)了我如何提高我對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛(ài)，以及如何提高我對(duì)七個(gè)女孩的愛(ài)，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)我會(huì)和她們?nèi)绱擞H近。謝謝你幫助我成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)個(gè)人和一個(gè)教練?？芍?dāng)教練的經(jīng)歷讓作者走出了受傷的陰影，故選C?！敬鸢浮?．A9．C10．B11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)最新公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，消費(fèi)者報(bào)告稱2021年因詐騙損失超過(guò)58億美元，比去年增長(zhǎng)了70%以上。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，數(shù)字計(jì)算和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查數(shù)字計(jì)算。根據(jù)第一段"NewlypublishedFederalTradeCommissiondatashowsthatconsumersreportedlosingmorethan$5.8billiontoscams(欺詐)in2021,anincreaseofmorethan70percentoverthepreviousyear."聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)最新公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，消費(fèi)者報(bào)告稱2021年因詐騙損失超過(guò)58億美元，比去年增長(zhǎng)了70%以上。可知，2021年詐騙損失是58億美元，比去年增長(zhǎng)了70%以上，所以去年2020年的詐騙損失應(yīng)為"58億美元除以（1+70%）等于34億美元"，2020年的詐騙損失應(yīng)為3.4billion，故選A。9．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段"Ofthelossesreportedbyconsumers,morethan$2.3billionoflossesreportedwereduetoimposter(假冒者)scams—upfrom$1.2billionin2020,whileonlineshoppingaccountedforabout$392millioninreportedlossesfromconsumers—upfrom$246millionin2020.Prizes,internetservicesandjobchancesfollowedcloselybehind."在消費(fèi)者報(bào)告的損失中，超過(guò)23億美元的損失是由于冒名頂替造成的——高于2020年的12億美元，然而網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物在消費(fèi)者報(bào)告損失中約占3.92億美元，高于2020年的2.46億美元。獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)和就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)緊隨其后?？芍墼p最高的損失是冒名頂替，緊接著就是網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的損失，再就是獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)和就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，因此網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物欺詐排名第二，故選C。10．考查段落大意。根據(jù)第三段中的"TheFTC'sConsumerSentinelNetwork(Sentinel)isadatabasethatreceivesreportsdirectlyfromconsumers,aswellasfromfederal,state,andlocallawenforcement(執(zhí)行)agencies,industrymembers,andnon-profitorganizations."聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)的消費(fèi)者哨兵網(wǎng)絡(luò)Sentinel是一個(gè)直接接收消費(fèi)者以及聯(lián)邦、州和地方執(zhí)法部門、產(chǎn)業(yè)成員和非營(yíng)利性機(jī)構(gòu)報(bào)告的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)機(jī)構(gòu)；以及"ThesereportsareakeyresourceforFTCstudiesthatstopillegalactivitiesand,whenpossible,provideaidstoconsumers."這些報(bào)告是聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)研究的關(guān)鍵資源，這些研究旨在阻止非法活動(dòng)，并在可能的情況下為消費(fèi)者提供幫助。可知，第三段主要介紹了消費(fèi)者哨兵網(wǎng)絡(luò)Sentinel是收集報(bào)告的結(jié)構(gòu)，這些報(bào)告用于阻止非法活動(dòng)，為消費(fèi)者提供幫助，故本段主要介紹了消費(fèi)者哨兵網(wǎng)絡(luò)Sentinel收集報(bào)告這一首要任務(wù)，故選B。11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"FollowtheFTConsocialmedia,readconsumerwarningsandthebusinessblog,andsignuptogetthelatestFTCnewsandwarnings."在社交媒體上關(guān)注聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)，閱讀消費(fèi)者警告和商業(yè)播客，并注冊(cè)獲取最新的聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)的新聞和警告?？芍?，文章最后提出建議，建議消費(fèi)者注冊(cè)獲取最新的聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)的新聞和警告，應(yīng)重視聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)的警告，故選D?！敬鸢浮?2．D13．A14．B15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，通過(guò)游客上傳到社交媒體上的幾個(gè)旅游勝地的火烈鳥(niǎo)的照片和視頻，揭示了火烈鳥(niǎo)的真實(shí)的不樂(lè)觀的情況。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標(biāo)題歸納三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Someoftheseflamingshavetheirsecondaryfeatherscut,whichprohibitsflight."一些火烈鳥(niǎo)的次級(jí)羽毛被減掉，這就禁止了它們的飛行?？芍?，火烈鳥(niǎo)的次級(jí)羽毛被減掉是為了阻止它們飛行，故選D。13．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Fernandezhasalsowitnessedflamingosbeinggivenmuchpetfood,whicheventuallyfadesthepinkcolorthatcomesfromeatingtheirnativedietofshrimpandothersmallcrustaceans."Fernandez也目睹了火烈鳥(niǎo)被給予大量的寵物食物，這也導(dǎo)致了它的粉色褪色的情況，這都是因?yàn)樗鼈兂缘氖钱?dāng)?shù)氐奈r和其他小型甲殼類動(dòng)物。可知，導(dǎo)致火烈鳥(niǎo)的顏色褪色是由于它們飲食的改變，被喂養(yǎng)大量的寵物食物，故選A。14．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段"Thismethodoftrappingharms,orevenkillsthebirds,whichPaulinohasseenfirsthandinthefield.Flamingosarewalkingaroundandallofasuddentheirlegfallsinthewiresandwhentheypull,they'recaught.Theyaretrappedbythekneeortheankle,andstruggletobreakfree,whichexhauststhem."這種誘捕方法會(huì)傷害甚至殺死鳥(niǎo)類，Paulino在野外親自目睹了這一點(diǎn)?；鹆银B(niǎo)四處走動(dòng)，突然它們的腿掉進(jìn)了電線里，當(dāng)它們拉的時(shí)候，它們就會(huì)被抓住。它們被膝蓋或腳踝困住，掙扎著掙脫，這就會(huì)耗盡它們的力氣，直到死去?？芍?，這些獵戶誘捕火烈鳥(niǎo)的方式很殘忍，讓火烈鳥(niǎo)慢慢掙扎直到死去，可推知這些誘捕者很殘忍，故選B。15．考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)第二段"‘Butbehindthefantasticsocialmediaposts,thingsarelessrosyfortheflamingos,'saysFernandez,aDominicanconservationistandphotographer."Dominican的環(huán)保主義者兼攝影師Fernandez說(shuō)道："但是在社交媒體上發(fā)布的精彩的帖子背后，火烈鳥(niǎo)的情況就不那么樂(lè)觀了"；以及后文對(duì)火烈鳥(niǎo)被捕殺，被喂養(yǎng)寵物食品的具體的情況的介紹可知，文章通過(guò)游客上傳到社交媒體上的幾個(gè)旅游勝地的火烈鳥(niǎo)的照片和視頻，揭示了火烈鳥(niǎo)的真實(shí)的不樂(lè)觀的情況，"火烈鳥(niǎo)生存的情況不樂(lè)觀"符合作文章標(biāo)題，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．G；17．C；18．E；19．B；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，做家務(wù)能提高記憶力，增強(qiáng)專注力。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇科研類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空后"However,thiswasoneofthefirststudiestotesttherelationshipbetweenhouseworkandcognitive(認(rèn)知的)function."然而，這是第一個(gè)測(cè)試家務(wù)與認(rèn)知功能之間的關(guān)系的研究?？芍?，空后提出這項(xiàng)研究是第一個(gè)測(cè)試家務(wù)與認(rèn)知能力關(guān)系的研究，G.Previousstudieshaveshownexercisecanimprovepersons'memoryandattention."先前的研究表明了鍛煉能提高人的記憶和專注力。"符合語(yǔ)境，先前的研究表明了鍛煉能提高記憶力和專注力，然而此項(xiàng)研究卻是第一個(gè)研究家務(wù)與認(rèn)知能力的關(guān)系的研究，故選G。17．根據(jù)空前"First,alltheparticipantscompletedquestionnairesaskinghowmuchhouseworktheydid,andhowoftentheydidit."首先，所有的參與者都完成了問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，問(wèn)他們做了多少家務(wù)，多久一次?？芍珻.Thentwotestswereconductedtoevaluateparticipants'performance."然后，做了兩項(xiàng)測(cè)試來(lái)評(píng)估參加者的表現(xiàn)。"承接上文，首先所有參與者都做了調(diào)查問(wèn)卷，然后做了兩項(xiàng)測(cè)試來(lái)評(píng)估他們的表現(xiàn)，故選C。18．根據(jù)空后"And,lighthouseworkwaslinkedtoa12percenthigherscoreonmemoryrecall."并且，輕的家務(wù)活與記憶力得分高出12%相關(guān)?？芍?，空后與本空構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，空后提出了lighthousework，E.Infact,heavyhouseworkwaslinkedtoa14percenthigherattentionscore."事實(shí)上，重的家務(wù)活與專注力得分高出14%相關(guān)。"符合語(yǔ)境，本空提出重的家務(wù)活能提高專注力14%，空后并列提出輕的家務(wù)活能提高記憶力12%，故選E。19．根據(jù)空后"Foronething,cleaninghouse—muchasyoumightfinditaboringthing—ismorementallyinspiringthanwatchingTV.Ifyou'repaintingthewallsadifferentcolor,forexample,you'retrainingyourmotorskills,coordination(協(xié)調(diào)),concentration,andmemory."一方面，你可能覺(jué)得到房間很無(wú)聊，但它比看電視更能激發(fā)你的精神。如果你把墻刷成不同的顏色，你就是在訓(xùn)練你的運(yùn)動(dòng)能力和協(xié)調(diào)能力、注意力和記憶力?？芍?，空后提出了做家務(wù)從哪些方面來(lái)鍛煉你，B.Whymighthouseworkimprovementalandphysicalhealth?"為什么家務(wù)能提高身心健康呢？"符合語(yǔ)境，引出后文的具體解釋，故選B。20．根據(jù)空前"Foronething,cleaninghouse—muchasyoumightfinditaboringthing—ismorementallyinspiringthanwatchingTV.Ifyou'repaintingthewallsadifferentcolor,forexample,you'retrainingyourmotorskills,coordination(協(xié)調(diào)),concentration,andmemory."一方面，你可能覺(jué)得到房間很無(wú)聊，但它比看電視更能激發(fā)你的精神。如果你把墻刷成不同的顏色，你就是在訓(xùn)練你的運(yùn)動(dòng)能力和協(xié)調(diào)能力、注意力和記憶力?？芍涨疤岢隽思覄?wù)有利于身心健康的一方面，F(xiàn).Italsoimprovesbloodflowtothebrainandincreasesoxygenlevelsinthebody."它也能改善通往大腦的血液循環(huán)，提高身體里的氧氣成分。"符合語(yǔ)境，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)的also與前文構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，分別說(shuō)明家務(wù)為什么能提高身心健康，故選F?！敬鸢浮?1．D；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．A；33．D；34．D；35．B；36．A；37．C；38．D；39．C；40．B【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了身為《印度大廚》節(jié)目裁判的Khanna在飛機(jī)上遇到了一個(gè)老年女性，老年女性想要感謝他，因?yàn)樗奈⑿ψ屗肫鹆俗约阂压实膬鹤?，給她帶來(lái)了生活的希望。然而這位女性的話也在生活中激勵(lì)著Khanna。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：在飛機(jī)上，一位空姐走上前來(lái)，請(qǐng)求他見(jiàn)一個(gè)女性幾分鐘，這位女性想要和他聊天。A.express"快速列車"；B.cab"出租車"；C.coach"長(zhǎng)途汽車"；D.aircraft"飛機(jī)"。根據(jù)上文"KhannawasonaflighttoNewYork."可知，Khanna正在前往紐約的飛機(jī)上，故此處指在飛機(jī)上，一個(gè)空姐朝他走上前來(lái)，故選D。22．句意：在飛機(jī)上，一位空姐走上前來(lái)，請(qǐng)求他見(jiàn)一個(gè)女性幾分鐘，這位女性想要和他聊天。A.requesting"要求，請(qǐng)求"；B.arguing"爭(zhēng)論"；C.forcing"強(qiáng)迫"；D.teaching"教"。根據(jù)空后"himtomeetawomanforafewminutes"可知，此處指請(qǐng)求他與一位女性聊幾分鐘的天，故選A。23．句意：在飛機(jī)上，一位空姐走上前來(lái)，請(qǐng)求他見(jiàn)一個(gè)女性幾分鐘，這位女性想要和他聊天。A.nervous"緊張的"；B.confident"自信的"；C.eager"渴望的"；D.shy"害羞的"。根據(jù)上文"Khanna,achefandhumanitarian(慈善家),butmostpopularlyknownasthejudgeofMasterChefIndia,hasahugefanbase."可知，Khanna有著很多的粉絲，故可推知這位女性粉絲渴望和他聊天，故選C。24．句意：Khanna立刻就答應(yīng)了，然后一個(gè)60多歲的女人來(lái)找他。A.bravely"勇敢地"；B.instantly"立刻，馬上"；C.proudly"驕傲地"；D.finally"終于"。根據(jù)空后"andawomaninher60scametoseehim."可知，一位60歲的女性過(guò)來(lái)與他見(jiàn)面，所以他是立刻就答應(yīng)了，故選B。25．句意：他充滿敬意地鞠躬，并說(shuō)道："pairipainna"，這是觸摸長(zhǎng)輩的腳以示尊敬的一種做法。A.slippedaway"溜走"；B.boweddown"鞠躬"；C.brokein"破門而入"；D.setoff"出發(fā)"。根據(jù)空后"apracticetotouchthefeetofyour6asasignofrespect."可知，他觸摸長(zhǎng)輩的腳以示尊敬，故此處指他鞠躬并以摸腳的方式以示尊敬，故選B。26．句意：他充滿敬意地鞠躬，并說(shuō)道："pairipainna"，這是觸摸長(zhǎng)輩的腳以示尊敬的一種做法。A.elders"老年人"；B.daughters"女兒"；C.classmates"同學(xué)"；D.relatives"親戚"。根據(jù)上文"andawomaninher60scametoseehim"可知，這位女性已經(jīng)60幾歲了，故是他的長(zhǎng)輩，他便以與長(zhǎng)輩的打招呼的方式表示尊敬，故選A。27．句意：女性說(shuō)，她看見(jiàn)他登上了飛機(jī)，因此想要見(jiàn)見(jiàn)他。A.repairing"維修"；B.landing"著陸"；C.observing"觀察"；D.boarding"登上（飛機(jī)，船等）"。根據(jù)上文"KhannawasonaflighttoNewYork."可知，Khanna是在去往紐約的航班上，此處指女性看到他登上飛機(jī)，故選D。28．句意：Khanna問(wèn)她來(lái)自哪里，她回答說(shuō)他可能沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)那個(gè)地方，因?yàn)槟鞘荎olhapur的一個(gè)小村莊。A.staredat"盯著看"；B.heardof"聽(tīng)說(shuō)"；C.lookedfor"尋找"；D.escapedfrom"從……逃離"。根據(jù)空后"asit'satinyvillageinKolhapur."可知，那是Kolhapur的一個(gè)小村莊，因此女性認(rèn)為Khanna沒(méi)有聽(tīng)過(guò)那個(gè)地方，故選B。29．句意：但是Khanna立刻反應(yīng)道："這是我最喜歡的城市之一。"A.apology"道歉"；B.suggestion"建議"；C.reaction"反應(yīng)"；D.approval"支持"。根據(jù)空前"ButKhanna'sinstant"可知，女性認(rèn)為Khanna沒(méi)有聽(tīng)過(guò)那個(gè)地方，但Khanna的回答是他喜歡那個(gè)城市，此處是指他聽(tīng)話后的反應(yīng)，故選C。30．句意：但是Khanna立刻反應(yīng)道："這是我最喜歡的城市之一。"A.favorite"最喜歡的"；B.unfamiliar"不熟悉的"；C.uncomfortable"不舒服的"；D.strange"奇怪的"。根據(jù)上文"it'satinyvillageinKolhapur."和表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but推知，Khanna說(shuō)那是他最喜歡的城市之一，故選A。31．句意：她微笑著，讓他也笑，就像是一個(gè)母親讓她的孩子打招呼一樣。A.calm"冷靜"；B.listen"聽(tīng)"；C.laugh"笑"；D.succeed"成功"。根據(jù)下文"Khannasmiled"可知，Khanna笑了，故此處指她讓Khanna也笑，故選C。32．句意：Khanna笑了，她眼睛濕潤(rùn)地看著他，然后感謝了他。A.watery"濕潤(rùn)的"；B.dark"黑暗的"；C.sharp"鋒利的"；D.sleepy"困的"。根據(jù)下文"becauseit14herofherlateson,anditfeelslikehissmilebringshersonto15again."可知，Khanna的微笑讓他想起來(lái)自己已故的兒子，故她眼睛濕潤(rùn)地看著他，故選A。33．句意：這位女性然后準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)，并告訴他，他的每一期《印度大廚》，她都會(huì)看，只是為了看他笑，因?yàn)樗男θ葑屗肫鹆怂囊压实膬鹤樱杏X(jué)他的微笑讓他的兒子再次復(fù)活了。A.produces"生產(chǎn)"；B.directs"指導(dǎo)"；C.avoids"避免"；D.watches"觀看"。根據(jù)空后"everyepisodeofMasterChefIndiaonlytoseehimsmile"可知，她為了看他微笑，因此每一期節(jié)目她都會(huì)觀看，故選D。34．句意：這位女性然后準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)，并告訴他，他的每一期《印度大廚》，她都會(huì)看，只是為了看他笑，因?yàn)樗男θ葑屗肫鹆怂囊压实膬鹤樱杏X(jué)他的微笑讓他的兒子再次復(fù)活了。A.warns"警告"；B.convinces"使相信"；C.accuses"控告"；D.reminds"提醒，使想起"。根據(jù)空后"herofherlateson"可知，她的兒子已經(jīng)死去，故Khanna的微笑能讓她想起她的兒子，故選D。35．句意：這位女性然后準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)，并告訴他，他的每一期《印度大廚》，她都會(huì)看，只是為了看他笑，因?yàn)樗男θ葑屗肫鹆怂囊压实膬鹤樱杏X(jué)他的微笑讓他的兒子再次復(fù)活了。A.relief"放松，寬慰"；B.life"生命"；C.attention"注意力"；D.dream"夢(mèng)想"。根據(jù)空前"herlateson"可知，她的兒子已經(jīng)死去，所以Khanna的微笑讓她感覺(jué)她的兒子又復(fù)活了，bringsb.tolife固定短語(yǔ)，"使某人復(fù)活過(guò)來(lái)"，故選B。36．句意：然