冀教版八年級下冊英語Unit 6學(xué)情調(diào)研測試卷（含答案）

第第頁冀教版八年級下冊英語Unit6學(xué)情調(diào)研測試卷(總分120分,考試時間120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共四節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽句子,選擇最佳答語(共5題;每題1分,滿分5分)1.A.Whydon’tyoufightwithhim?B.Youshouldn’ttalkwithhim.C.You’dbettersaysorrytohim.2.A.IamsurfingtheInternet.B.IwassurfingtheInternet.C.IwillsurftheInternet.3.A.No,it’snotsobeautiful.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.I’mgladyoulikeit.4.A.No,Ican’t. B.Yes,Ican.C.Sure.5.A.Haveagoodtime. B.It’sgoodtoseeyou.C.Happybirthday.第二節(jié)聽對話和問題,選擇正確答案(共13題;每題1分,滿分13分)6.WhatkindofanimalsdoesSamlookafter?A. B. C.7.Whataretheytalkingabout?A. B. C.8.HowlongdidBettystayinNepal?A.For20days. B.For30days.C.For50days.9.WhatdidBettythinkofthefoodthere?A.Notgood. B.Notbad. C.Toosweet.10.HowhighisDemaoBuilding?A.About325.2meters.B.About320.5meters.C.About305.2meters.11.WhatwillthegirldoinChengdu?A.Shewillseepandas.B.ShewillvisitCenterZoo.C.Shewillseetigersandlions.12.HowlongistheNile?A.Over6,761kilometerslong.B.Over6,671kilometerslong.C.Over7,671kilometerslong.13.Howmanycountriesdoesitpassthrough?A.Five. B.Nine. C.Eight.14.Whichcountrydoesitgothrough?A.America. B.India. C.Egypt.15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.ShecomesfromatownalongtheYellowRiver.B.ShecomesfromacityalongtheYangtzeRiver.C.ShecomesfromatownalongtheYangtzeRiver.16.Wheredomostpeopleliveinthewoman’shometown?A.Inhouses. B.Inmountains. C.Inboats.17.Whydopeopleleavethetown?A.Becausetheycan’tbreathefreshair.B.Becausetheycan’tmakemoney.C.Becausetheycan’tdrinkcleanwater.18.Whatisthegovernmentbuildinginthewoman’shometown?A.Parks. B.Libraries. C.Factories.第三節(jié)聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案(共7題;每題1分,滿分7分)19.Whendidthespeakerseethesharks?A.LastMonday. B.LastFriday.C.LastWednesday.20.Howlongisthelargestshark?A.Aslongas5meters.B.Aslongas15meters.C.Aslongas25meters.21.Whydothesharksattackpeoplesometimes?A.Togetfood. B.Toswimfaster.C.Toprotectthemselves.22.WhereistheKingdomofKongo(剛果)?A.OnthewestoftheCongoRiver(剛果河).B.OntheleftbankoftheCongoRiver.C.OntherightbankoftheCongoRiver.23.WhatcanweknowabouttheCongoRiver?A.It’sthelargestriverinAfrica.B.It’sthedeepestriverintheworld.C.It’sthesecondlargestriverintheworld.24.HowisthewaterinCongoRiver?A.Warm. B.Cool. C.Cold.25.Whatisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Someforests. B.Alargepark.C.Alargedesert.第四節(jié)聽短文填空(共5題;每題1分,滿分5分)InformationSheetAustraliahasanareaofnearly26.millionsquarekilometers.

It’stheworld’s27.largestcountry.

Thefirstpeopleto28.therewereAborigines.

TheyspeaknearlythesameEnglish,thoughtherearesomeverydifferent29.Australiansuse.

TheweatherinAustraliaiswarmand30..

第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10題;每題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Aboygrewupinavillagewherewinningwasveryimportant.Theboylikedrunninganddecidedtohavea31withthekidsnearby.Manypeoplecametoseeit.Theboy32alotfortherace.Heranwithstrongkids,andhewon!Hefeltvery33.Everyonecheeredforhim.

Nomatterwhatracetheboy34,healwayswon.Thecrowdlovedhimmoreandclappedforhiswinningaftereach35.Butanoldmandidn’t.

Whentheboythoughttheseraceswereover,theoldmansaidtherewasonemoreimportantrace.Hebroughta36manandanoldladytorace.Theboythoughtitwouldbeeasytowin.Butwhentheboyfinishedtheracefirst,37cheered.Hewaswondering.Theoldmanaskedto38theraceagain,buteveryoneshouldfinishtogether.

So,theboyhelpedthemanwhocouldn’tseeandwalkedwiththeoldlady.Theyfinallydidit!Thistime,everyonecheeredeven39.Theboydidn’tunderstand.

Thewiseoldmansaidpeopleweren’tcheeringforwinnersbutforthe40heshowedtoothers.

Lifeisnotallaboutwinning,itisaboutmovingtogetherandhelpingotherswhoarelessluckythanus.31.A.play B.race C.lesson D.talk32.A.trained B.asked C.raised D.recorded33.A.surprised B.lonely C.strange D.happy34.A.decidedon B.heardof C.joinedin D.lookedat35.A.success B.stage C.choice D.game36.A.serious B.blind C.bored D.quiet37.A.someone B.everyone C.nobody D.anybody38.A.stop B.enjoy C.watch D.start39.A.faster B.louder C.smaller D.slower40.A.care B.speed C.excuse D.ability第二節(jié)短文填空(共15題;每題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Davidisonlysixteenyearsold,41.heisalreadyafamousbaseballplayer42.hishometown.David’sfatherlikedbaseballverymuch,soheaskedDavid43.(train)whenDavidwasstillayoungchild.Davidalso44.(think)thatthebaseballgameisvery45.(excite).

Davidisfamousbecausehe46.(help)hisschoolteambeattheotherteamsand47.(win)thehighbaseballstatechampionshiplastyear.NowDavidisthekeyplayerinhisschoolbaseballteam.Buthethinkstherearestillalotofthingsheneedstodobeforebecoming48.excellentbaseballplayer.Hepractises49.(play)baseballafterschooleveryday,becausehebelievesthatthe50.(well)hedoes,themoreconfidenthe51.(become).Whenthecoachteaches52.(they)anewskill,healwaysfollowsthe53.(advise)anddoesitformany54.(time).Whenhegetshome,hestillcontinueshispracticeuntilverylate.Hethinkspracticemakesperfect.Daviddreams55.becomingaprofessionalbaseballplayerinthefuture.

第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15題;每題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2024承德期末)The19thAsianGamesopenedatHangzhouOlympicSportsCentreStadiumonSaturdaynight,September23rd,2023.TheHangzhouAsianGameswereheldfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th.TeamChinawon383medalsintotal,including201golds,111silversand71bronzes(銅牌),ranking(排列)firstinthemedaltallyduringthe19thAsianGames.ArtisticSwimming(花樣游泳)China’slastgoldwastakenby10artisticswimmerswhoshowedagreatperformancetowintheteamfreeroutinefinalonOctober8.ChineseWomen’sBasketballBeatingJapanwithascoreof74∶72towinthegoldattheHangzhouAsianGames,Chinesewomen’sbasketballteampresentedthefanswiththemostexcitingfinalattheHangzhouOlympicSportsCentreGymonThursday.Men’sMarathon(馬拉松賽)China’sHeJiecrossedthefinishlinetowinthemen’smarathonatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonThursday.Hefinishedintwohours,13minutesandtwosecondsandwonChina’sfirst-evermen’smarathongoldattheAsianGames.56.HowmanysilversdidChinawin?A.383. B.201. C.111. D.71.57.InwhatsportdidChinagetthelastgold?A.Women’sbasketball.B.Artisticswimming.C.Men’s1000-metrerace.D.Men’smarathon.58.WhichteamdidChinesewomen’sbasketballteambeattowinthegold?A.JapaneseTeam. B.AmericanTeam.C.SingaporeanTeam. D.ItalianTeam.BRockclimbing(攀巖)isapopularsport,andnowalotofrockclimbersaretryingsomethingnew:iceclimbing.Iceclimbingisalotlikerockclimbing.Whenyougorockclimbing,youclimbice.Alotofpeopleloveiceclimbing.Why?Ontheonehand,theycandoitinmanyplaces.Ifpeoplewanttotrysomethingeasy,theycanclimbglaciers(冰川)orsmallmountains.Thoseareveryeasy.Ontheotherhand,somepeopledon’tlikeeasysports.Theywanttotrysomethingchallenging,sotheycanfinddangerousandexcitingplacestogoiceclimbing,suchashighmountainsandfrozenwaterfalls(冰瀑布).▲First,inordertogoiceclimbing,youhavetobehealthyandstrong.Second,youcandospecialexercisesbeforeyoustart.Youcanalsotakesomeiceclimbingclassesifnecessary(必要的).Last,don’tgoiceclimbingalone.Youhavetoalwaysgowithsomepeople.

Iceclimbingishardbutinterestingformanypeople.Somesaythatwhentheygettothetopofaglacierorafrozenwaterfall,it’sthebestfeelingintheworld.59.(新考法詞句還原題)Whichsentencecanyouputinthe“▲”?

A.Butalotofpeopleloveiceclimbing.B.Goingiceclimbingneedsastrongbody.C.Thereissomeadviceabouticeclimbing.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouticeclimbing.60.WhatshouldyouNOTdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Goiceclimbingalone.B.Climbfrozenwaterfalls.C.Takesomeiceclimbingclasses.D.Dospecialexercisesbeforeiceclimbing.61.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anewsport—iceclimbingB.BebravetotrysomethingnewC.Apopularsport—mountainclimbingD.GoiceclimbingtokeephealthyC ◆347millionpeopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports.◆46millionofthemareunder18.AsurveyChinaYouthDailysurveyed1212people:①CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames②Tryingskiing(滑雪)orskating③Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools④TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina⑤TakingpartinwintersportstrainingSomeimportantyears1953:China’sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.1957:China’sfirstNationalSkiGameswereheldinTonghua,Jilin.2002:ChinawonitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics.2022:ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouforthefirsttimeandwon9goldmedals.62.Accordingtothesurvey,whatdothemostpeopledo?A.Takepartinwintersportstraining.B.TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.C.Buywintersportsclothesandtools.D.CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.63.WheredidChina’sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestakeplace?A.InHarbin. B.InTonghua.C.InBeijing. D.InZhangjiakou.64.WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics?A.In1953. B.In1957.C.In2002. D.In2022.65.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?A.StarStories. B.SportsWorld.C.SchoolLife. D.ScienceStudy.DDoyouknowwhentheOlympicGamesfirstcomeintobeing?TheOlympicGamesaretheworld’soldestmulti-sportevent.Theystartedin776BCinaplacecalledOlympiainGreece.ThegamesstoppedinAD393,butstartedagainin1896.TheOldOlympicsAccordingtostories,KingIphitosofElisinGreecestartedthegamesasawaytostopthefightingamongGreekkingdoms.Theycompetedinsportseventsinsteadoffighting.Therewereabout20kindsofsportsandonlyGreekmencouldjoin.Itneededalotofmoneytotrainforandtraveltothegames.Winnerscouldgetacrownofoliveleaves.TheModernOlympicsAFrenchmannamedPierredeCoubertincameupwiththeideatoholdthefirstmodernOlympicGames.Hewantedtopromotesportsandhethoughtitwouldbebetterforyoungmentocompetethanfight.ThefirstgameswereheldinAthensin1896and245peoplefrom15nationsjoinedit.Atthetimeitwasthebiggestinternationalsportingevent.ThemodernOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.Thesearedivided(分開)intotheSummerandWinterGames,whichareheldtwoyearsapart(相隔).Winnersgetagold,silverorbronzemedal.66.WhenwastheOlympicGamesfirstborn?A.In776BC. B.InAD393.C.In1896. D.In245BC.67.WhydidKingIphitosofElisholdthegames?A.TotrainGreekmentocompeteinthefighting.B.Togivethepoorachancetomakemoney.C.Tomakepeople’slifemorecolourful.D.TostopthefightingamongGreekkingdoms.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promote”meaninParagraph3?A.Push. B.Protect. C.Avoid. D.Change.69.HowmanycountriesjoinedthefirstmodernOlympicGames?A.15. B.20. C.245. D.393.70.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheoldOlympicGamesbeganinAD393.B.ThefirstmodernOlympicswasanEnglishidea.C.TheSummerGamesandWinterOlympicsareheldeveryfouryears.D.ThewinneroftheOlympicGamescangetanoliveleafcrown.第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5題;每題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,簡略回答問題。Doyouknowaboutyoga(瑜伽)?Asapopularsport,manypeoplelikedoingitintheirfreetimenow.Theythinkyogacannotonlyhelpthemkeephealthybutalsomakethemfeelrelaxed.Infact,yogaisn’tanewthing.PeopleinIndiastartedpracticingitaround5000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplefoundthatmanyplantsandanimalscouldheal(治愈)themselvesquickly.Sotheystartedtocopytheirmovements(動作)andthenthesportofyogacametotheworldsoon.Nowover300millionpeopleintheworldarepracticingyoga.That’sbecauseyogahasmanygoodpoints.AccordingtoNHSEngland,yogacanmakeyoustrongerandhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.What’smore,yogaissuitable(適合的)foreveryone.Youngkidsoroldpeople,allcanlearnit.FamoustennisplayerNovakDjokovicpracticesyoga,too.“Yogahelpsmebethebestandstopsmefromgettinghurt,”hesays.Afterlearningthefactsaboutyoga,youmusthopetostartpracticingitnow.Therearesometips(建議)foryou.Firstofall,wearcomfortable(舒適的)clothesandtakeoffyourshoesandsocks.Second,eatontime.Don’teatanythingtwotofourhoursbeforedoingyoga.Third,havefunandenjoyit.Youcanplaymusicwhiledoingyoga,orpracticeoutsideinapark.Last,keepgoing.Doitfor30minuteseveryday.Ifyouarebusy,threetimesaweekwillbeOK,too.71.WhendidpeopleinIndiastarttopracticeyoga?

72.Canmiddleschoolstudentspracticeyoga?

73.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveusaboutpracticingyoga?

74.Howlongisitgoodforapersontopracticeyogainaday?

75.Doyouwanttopracticeyoga?Whyorwhynot?

第四部分情景交際(滿分10分)補(bǔ)全對話(共5題;每題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,LiLei.Ihavesomegreatnewstotellyou.B:76.

A:Ourschoolwillhaveasportsmeeting.B:That’sgreat.Nowmanystudentsdon’thavetimetodosports.A:Yes.Besidestoomuchhomework,theyprefertospendtheirfreetimeonsmartphones.B:You’reright.77.

A:ItwillbeheldonWednesday.B:OK.78.

A:Threedays,fromWednesdaytoFriday.B:Great.I’mlookingforwardtoit.79.

A:Yes.I’lltakepartinthe800-metrerace.B:I’msureyou’llwinthefirstprize.80.

A:Thanksverymuch.第五部分寫作(滿分15分)書面表達(dá)81.中學(xué)生“五項管理”之一的“體質(zhì)管理”(HealthManagement)和奧運(yùn)會都倡導(dǎo)我們積極參與體育運(yùn)動。體育運(yùn)動不但可以幫助我們增強(qiáng)自信,塑造更加健全的人格,而且有助于我們實現(xiàn)體育強(qiáng)國之夢?！?1世紀(jì)英文報》TeenTalk欄目現(xiàn)面向全國中學(xué)生發(fā)起征文。請你以“DoingSportsMakesMe”為題,寫一篇80詞左右的短文參賽。要求:1.補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題;2.短文須包含思維導(dǎo)圖中的所有內(nèi)容;3.重點談?wù)勥\(yùn)動的重要性以及做運(yùn)動的建議;4.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。DoingSportsMakesMe

【聽力材料】第一節(jié)聽句子,選擇最佳答語下面你將聽到五個句子,每個句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給出的A、B、C三個選項中,選出該句的最佳答語。No.1.Iarguedwithmybrotheryesterday.WhatshouldIdo?No.2.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyourmothercamebackyesterday?No.3.Thankyouverymuchforyourbeautifulpresent.No.4.CouldIinvitemyfriendstotheparty,Mom?No.5.WhatwillyousaywhenyourfriendisgoingtoHainannextweek?第二節(jié)聽對話和問題,選擇正確答案下面你將聽到六組對話和十三個問題,每組對話和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完對話和問題的第二遍朗讀后,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,從每題所給出的A、B、C三個選項中,選出正確答案。請聽第一組對話,回答第6題。W:Wheredoyouwork,Sam?M:Iworkinacityzoo.AndI’matigerkeeper.QuestionNo.6.WhatkindofanimalsdoesSamlookafter?請聽第二組對話,回答第7題。W:Howdidyoulikethetriptothefa-mousmountain?M:Wonderful!Iwasattractedbyitsnaturalbeauty.QuestionNo.7.Whataretheytalkingabout?請聽第三組對話,回答第8、9題。M:Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourbestholiday,Betty?W:Well,itwasmyfirsttriptoNepal.Wewenttheretenyearsago,doingsomewalkinginthemountains.M:Isee.Howlongdidyoustaythere?W:Fortwentydays.M:That’salongtime.Well,howwasthefood?W:Therewasonlyriceandsomevegetables.Butitwasnotbad.M:Whatwasthebestthingaboutthetrip?W:Thewalkingandtheexercise.Theairwasveryclean.Ireallyenjoyedmyselfthere.QuestionNo.8.HowlongdidBettystayinNepal?QuestionNo.9.WhatdidBettythinkofthefoodthere?請聽第四組對話,回答第10、11題。W:Thismorning,ChenHuishowedmearoundDemaoBuilding.M:DemaoBuilding?W:Yeah.It’sthehighestbuildinginChenHui’scity.M:Howtallisit?W:It’sabout320.5metershigh.M:Whatelsedidyoudointhemorning?W:Chenhuitookmearoundcenterzoo.Thezooisverybig.Thereareabout5,000animalsinthezoo.Wesawtigers,lions,giraffes,koalas,andsoon.M:Didyouseepandasthere?W:No,wedidn’t.NextTuesdayIwillflytoChengduandseepandasattheChengduResearchBase.M:Soundsgreat!Ihopeyou’llhaveagreattime.W:Thankyou.QuestionNo.10.HowhighisDemaoBuilding?QuestionNo.11.WhatwillthegirldoinChengdu?請聽第五組對話,回答第12~14題。W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthelong-estriverintheworld?M:Sure.It’stheNile.W:Whereisit?M:It’sinAfrica.W:Howlongisit?M:It’smorethan6,671kilometerslong.Itpassesthroughninecountries.W:DoesitpassthroughEgypt?M:Yes.ItgoesthroughEgyptfromthesouthtothenorth.W:ItmustbeveryimportanttoEgypt.M:Yes.WithouttheNile,Egyptwouldbedeserts.W:Thankyou.QuestionNo.12.HowlongistheNile?QuestionNo.13.Howmanycountriesdoesitpassthrough?QuestionNo.14.Whichcountrydoesitgothrough?請聽第六組對話,回答第15~18題。M:Whereareyoufrom?W:IcomefromatownalongtheYangtzeRiver.It’sabeautifultown.M:What’speople’slifelikethere?W:Mostpeopleinmytownliveinboats.Theymaketheirlivingbyfishing.M:Thenwhydoyouleaveyourtown?W:Therearelotsoffactoriesinmytown,sotheriverispolluted.Thereisnofishintheriver.Peoplecan’tmakemoney,sotheyhavetoleavethetowntoworkincities.M:That’ssosad.W:Yes,butnowthegovernmentisbuildingparkstheretomakeitintoatouristtown.Ihopemyhometowncanbebetterandbetter.QuestionNo.15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?QuestionNo.16.Wheredomostpeopleliveinthewoman’shometown?QuestionNo.17.Whydopeopleleavethetown?QuestionNo.18.Whatisthegovernmentbuildinginthewoman’shometown?第三節(jié)聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案下面你將聽到兩篇短文和七個問題,每篇短文和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,從每題所給出的A、B、C三個選項中,選出正確答案。請聽第一篇短文,回答第19至21題。I’mAmyBlack.Ineverseesharksintheocean.Butasatourist,IsawsharksinanaquariumlastWednesday.AsfarasIknow,thereare200to250kindsofsharksindifferentsizes.Sharksaremuchhugerthanotherfish.Thelargestcanbeaslongas15meters.Thelargestsharkweighsabout3,200kilos.Usuallysharksdon’tattackpeople.Sometimestheyattackpeopletoprotectthemselves.Oneofthemostdangeroussharksisthegreatwhiteshark.QuestionNo.19.Whendidthespeakerseethesharks?QuestionNo.20.Howlongisthelargestshark?QuestionNo.21.Whydothesharksattackpeoplesometimes?請聽第二篇短文,回答第22至25題。TheCongoRiverisafamousriverinAfrica.TheCongoRivergetsitsnamefromtheKingdomofKongo.Itisanancientcountryontheleftbankoftheriver.TheCongoRiveristhesecondlargestriverinAfricaandthedeepestriverintheworld.Thisriverrunsforabout2,920milesbeforegoingintotheAtlanticOcean.TheriverrunsthroughseveralAfricancountries.BecausetheCongoRiverrunsaroundtheequator,thewaterinthisriverisusuallywarm.Thatisdifferentfromthewaterinanyotherrivers.Asweallknow,thereisalargedesertinAfrica,buttherearemanyforestsalongtheriver.Manyplantsandanimalslivealongtheriver.It’sveryimportanttoAfricans.QuestionNo.22.WhereistheKingdomofKongo?QuestionNo.23.WhatcanweknowabouttheCongoRiver?QuestionNo.24.HowisthewaterinCongoRiver?QuestionNo.25.Whatisn’tmentionedinthepassage?第四節(jié)聽短文填空下面你將聽到一篇短文,短文讀兩遍。請你聽完短文的第二遍朗讀后,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和提示,在信息表中相應(yīng)的橫線上填入所缺信息。Australialiesinthesouthernpartoftheearth.Ithasanareaofnearly7.7millionsquarekilometers.Australiaistheworld’ssixthlargestcountry.ItisafterRussia,Canada,China,theUSandBrazil.Canberraisthecapital.AustraliaisliketheUSinmanyways.ThefirstpeopletolivetherewereAborigines.Mostpeopleliveinornearcities.TheyspeaknearlythesameEnglish,thoughtherearesomeverydifferentwordsAustraliansuse.TheweatherinAustraliaiswarmandpleasant.ThewarmestmonthsinAustraliahappenwhenpeoplearehavingwinterintheUS.聽力部分到此結(jié)束。

【詳解答案】1~5CBCCA6~10BBABB11~15ABBCC16~20CBACB21~25CBBAB26.7.727.sixth/6th28.live29.words30.pleasant【語篇解讀】本文講述了一個男孩渴望成功,對于他來說,贏得比賽是最重要的。但男孩參加了一場特殊的比賽后,明白了成功不僅僅是贏。31.B解析:句意:這個男孩喜歡跑步,他決定和附近的孩子們比賽。play游戲;race比賽;lesson教訓(xùn);talk會談。根據(jù)“alotfortherace”可知,是和孩子們進(jìn)行比賽。故選B。32.A解析:句意:這個男孩為賽跑進(jìn)行了大量訓(xùn)練。trained訓(xùn)練;asked要求;raised籌集;recorded記錄。根據(jù)“Theboy…alotfortherace.”和全文可知,男孩非常喜歡贏,因此進(jìn)行了很多訓(xùn)練。故選A。33.D解析:句意:他感到非常高興。surprised驚訝的;lonely孤獨(dú)的;strange奇怪的;happy開心的。根據(jù)“Everyonecheeredforhim.”可知,男孩是非常開心的。故選D。34.C解析:句意:無論這個男孩參加什么比賽,他都會贏。decidedon決定;heardof聽說;joinedin參加;lookedat看著。根據(jù)“Nomatterwhatracetheboy”可知,只要男孩參加的比賽,他總是能贏。故選C。35.A解析:句意:觀眾們更愛他了,每次勝利后都為他鼓掌。success成功;stage階段;choice選擇;game游戲。根據(jù)“Thecrowdlovedhimmoreandclappedforhiswinningaftereach”可知,觀眾們在每場比賽后都為他的勝利鼓掌。故選A。36.B解析:句意:他帶了一個盲人和一個老婦人去比賽。serious嚴(yán)重的;blind失明的;bored無聊的;quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“theboyhelpedthemanwhocouldn’tsee”可知,此處是指盲人。故選B。37.C解析:句意:但是當(dāng)男孩第一個跑完全程時,沒有人歡呼。someone某人;everyone每個人;nobody沒有人;anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Hewaswondering.”可知,男孩很想知道為什么沒人歡呼。故選C。38.D解析:句意:老人要求重新開始比賽,但每個人都應(yīng)該一起完成比賽。stop停止;enjoy享受;watch觀看;start開始。根據(jù)“Theoldmanaskedto…theraceagain,buteveryoneshouldfinishtogether.”可知,此處是指重新開始一場比賽。故選D。39.B解析:句意:這一次,大家的歡呼聲更響了。faster更快;louder更大聲;smaller更小的;slower更慢的。根據(jù)“Thistime,everyonecheeredeven”可知,這次人們歡呼聲更大了。故選B。40.A解析:句意:這位聰明的老人說,人們不是為勝利者歡呼,而是為他對別人的關(guān)心而歡呼。care關(guān)心;speed速度;excuse借口;ability能力。根據(jù)“So,theboyhelpedthemanwhocouldn’tseeandwalkedwiththeoldlady.Theyfinallydidit!”可知,在最后一場比賽中,男孩幫助了盲人和老婦人,最終他們一起獲得了成功。故此處是指別人都為他對別人的關(guān)心而歡呼。故選A。41.but42.in43.totrain44.thinks45.exciting46.helped47.win48.an49.playing50.better51.willbecome52.them53.advice54.times55.ofA【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了2023年杭州亞運(yùn)會中國獲得獎牌的情況。56.C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TeamChinawon383medalsintotal,includ-ing201golds,111silversand71bronzes(銅牌)”可知,中國一共獲得了111枚銀牌。故選C。57.B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’slastgoldwastakenby10artisticswimmers”可知,在花樣游泳比賽中中國奪得了最后一枚金牌。故選B。58.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeatingJapanwithascoreof74∶72towinthegoldattheHangzhouAsianGames”可知,中國女籃擊敗了日本隊奪得了金牌。故選A。B【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了冰巖攀登并給出了相關(guān)建議。59.C解析:詞句還原題。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知,后文給出了關(guān)于冰巖攀登的一些建議,空處為這一段落的主題句,應(yīng)具有概括性。選項C“有一些關(guān)