【八下英語(yǔ)滬教版】Unit 3 課時(shí)2 Grammar 同步練習(xí)

Unit3Grammar基礎(chǔ)篇一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)夯實(shí)A、以do為例寫(xiě)出下面各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/aredone一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)B、寫(xiě)出下面動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞1.build___________ 2.bring___________ 3.blow_____________4.buy___________ 5.catch____________ 6.choose____________7.stop___________ 8.require___________ 9.play______________10.give___________ 11.grow___________ 12.hear_____________13.hold___________ 14.keep___________ 15.make_____________16.pay____________ 17.show___________ 18.spend_____________19.take___________ 20.throw__________ 21.tell_______________22.teach__________ 23.write___________ 24.see_______________25.put____________ 26.practise_________ 27.suffer_____________28.prefer__________ 29.describe_________ 30.record_____________一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge____beforetherainyseasoncomes.A.iscompleted B.wascompleted C.willbecompleted D.hasbeencompleted2.It'sreportedthemedalsforthe2020OlympicGamesinTokyo___from100%recycledmaterial.A.aremaking B.havemade C.ismade D.willbemade3.Ginawenttothedoctor’syesterdayandshe______abouttheimportanceofgoodlivinghabitsoncemore.A.told B.istold C.wastold D.hastold4.—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.It_______yesterday.Iforgottodoit.A.didn’tclean B.isn’tcleaned C.wascleaned D.wasn’tcleaned5.Myadviceonhowtosavepaper_____bymyclasslastMonday.A.accepts B.accepted C.wasaccepted D.isaccepted6.ThisEnglishsong_________bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensings B.oftensang C.isoftensang D.isoftensung7—Thefinalexamiscoming,Tom.Don'twatchTVfortoolong.—I'mnotachildanymore.I_____whattodo.A.shouldalwaysbetold B.shouldalwaystellC.shouldn'talwaysbetold D.shouldn'talwaystell8.Anumberofvolunteerswill____forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A.beneeded B.areneeded C.areneeding D.beneeding9.You_________morebeautifulinthelightblueshirt.A.arelooked B.werelooked C.look D.lookat10.Look,theyoungtrees______bysomeoldpeople.A.areplanting B.areplanted C.arebeenplant D.arebeingplanted二下列句子都是主動(dòng)句，請(qǐng)先畫(huà)出每個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)，然后把主動(dòng)句改為被動(dòng)句。1.Thestudentscleantheclassroomeveryday.2.Ikeepadoginmyfamily.3.Lucydrewsomepictureslastnight.4.ThegirlstudiesGerman.三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Manystories________________________(write)bythewriterlastyear.2.Yesterdaywe_______________________(play)footballafterschool.3.Ayoungmanoften_________________(ask)mesomedifficultquestions.4.Awonderfulparty_______________________(give)tohimnextweek.5.Mother___________________(tell)meastoryeverynight.6.Rice_____________________(plant)inChina.7.Tom___________________(use)computereverySaturday.8.Maths____________________(teach)byMr.Cheninourclass.9.English____________________(speak)allovertheworld.10.Thefilm____________________(show)lastnight..11.I___________________(see)awonderfulfilmlastnight..12.Theletters____________________(write)byhimlastnight.四、按要求完成下列各題1.Dr.Macuredtheoldman'sseriouseyeproblemtwomonthsago.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Theoldman'sseriouseyeproblem____________byDr.Matwomonthsago.2.Theygrewteaplantshereafewyearsago.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Teaplants______________herebythemafewyearsago.3.Anewmobilephonewasboughtformebyhimlastweekend.(改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))He_____________anewmobilephonelastweekend.4.The_boywasintroducedtothosepeoplebytheteacher.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________introducedtothosepeoplebytheteacher?5.Iwasaskedtogotoherbirthdayparty.(改為否定句)I_____________togotoherbirthdayparty.6.Lilysawmanyboysplayfootballontheplay-ground.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Manyboys__________________________footballontheplayground.7.Thebikewasproducedin_2013．(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))8．ThenewmachinewasmadebyTom．(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))9．Didyourunclewashthecaryesterdayafternoon？(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))10．MybrothersentanEnglishlettertomelastSaturday.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))五、完成句子。1.為了進(jìn)一步美化校園，下個(gè)月會(huì)在學(xué)校種很多樹(shù)。Nextmonthmanytrees_________________________inourschooltomakeitmorebeautiful.2.在中國(guó)，到處都有人打羽毛球。InChina,badminton_______________________everywhere.3.下一周，格林先生將被邀請(qǐng)做一個(gè)有關(guān)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的講座。Mr.Green____________________________togiveaspeechonlanguagelearningnextweek.4.這種自行車是在上海生產(chǎn)的。Thiskindofbike________________________inShanghai.5.明天，網(wǎng)上書(shū)店會(huì)給你送書(shū)。ThebooksfromtheInternetshop___________________________________youtomorrow.6.地震發(fā)生后，許多藥物和醫(yī)生被送到了雅安。Aftertheearthquake,alotofmedicineanddoctors_____________________toYa’an.7.所有的信件都必須放在這個(gè)綠色紙箱內(nèi)。Alltheletters________________________________inthisgreenpaperbox.8.2021年前，廣州要建三個(gè)新的主題公園。Threenewthemeparks_________________________________inGuangzhoubefore2015.9.學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在下周四上午舉行。Theschoolsportsmeeting_________________________________nextThursdaymorning.10.Look!Thelights____________________________________________.提高篇六、語(yǔ)法填空。AAmerica1._____________(call)ademocracy(民主國(guó)家)sinceitsindependence(獨(dú)立)morethan200yearsago.However,atthattime,onlymen2.____________(allow)tovote.Womencouldnotgetahighereducationor3.______(hold)publicoffice.Thewoman'splace4.______(think)tobethehome.Workingwomenwerenotcommon.Theyusually5.____________(have)poorjobsandlittlerespect.Slowly,however,thechancesforwomen6.___________(increase).Intheearlypartoflastcentury,Americanwomenwereallowedtovoteanduniversities7.___________(set)upforwomen.SincetheSecondWorldWar,Americanwomen8.____________(become)alargepartoftheAmericanworkforce(勞動(dòng)力).Today,manywomeninAmericaholdimportantpositions,butmanywomen9.________(notplease)withthecurrentsituation.Theypointoutthatinmanycaseswomen10.__________(pay)lessthanmenforthesameworktheydo.Sotheydemand(要求)thatwomenshouldbepaidasmuchasmenforthesamework.B根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Oncetherewasawiseking.Hehadtwosons.Everyday,manyfamousteacherstaught1._________(they)knowledge.Oneday,thekingwas2.__________（bad）ill,sohewantedoneofhissons3.________（be）thenewking.Hewantedtotesthissons’4.__________（ability）.Hecalled5.____________ofthemandgaveeachofthemaroom.“Youmustfillthisroomcompletely6.____________anythingyoulike.Butthereshouldbenospaceleftanddon’taskanyoneforadvice!”Thenextdaythekingvisitedtheelderson’sroom.Theroomwascompletelyfilledwithhay（干草）.Thekingsighedand7._____________（feel）sad.Thenhewenttothe8.____________（young）son’sroom,butitwaskeptclosed.Thekingknockedatthedooroftheroom.Theyoungersonaskedhisfathertogetinandclosedthedooragain.Itwassodarkthatthekingshoutedathisson9.____________（angry）.Buttheyoungersonlightedacandleandsaid,“Ihavefilledthisroomwithlight!”Nowthekingfeltveryhappyandhuggedhissonproudly.Heunderstoodthattheyoungersonwouldbetherightpersonto10.________（ruler）thekingdomafterhim.七、語(yǔ)法選擇CantonPorcelain(廣彩)hasahistoryofmorethan300years,datingbacktotheQingDynasty(1636-1911).CantonPorcelainbecamepopulararoundtheworld___1___itsbeautifulcolors.XuEnfuisknownasaCantonPorcelainmaster.XuJunru,hisdaughter,showed___2___greatloveforitwhenshewasalittlegirl.Sheenjoyedstayingwithherfatherwhilehe___3___theporcelainpainting.Theythinkit'snecessary___4___themtoaddmodernpatternsintotheirpieces.Theymixmoderntechniques___5___atraditionalfeel.Cartoonpatterns,suchasHelloKittyandDoraemon___6___ontheplates.Thisideawinschildren'shearts.Theirworksaresowonderful___7___theyattractmanyforeigners.Theydecide___8___thistraditionalskilltopeoplearoundtheworld.Agroupofforeigners___9___tojointhisCantonPorcelainworkshopheldbyGDToday.Theywere____10____toexperiencehowtomakeCantonPorcelain.Manshasaid,“Itismyfirsttimetopaintonaplateorporcelain.It'sdifficultformetodotheblackline."Foreignershadaboutjustonehourtofinish___11___patternsandcolorsfortheirownplates.OxanachallengedherselftopainttheCantonToweron___12___owntorememberhertimeinGuangzhou.SimonpaintedaChinesecharacter___13___ontheplate.ItwasagoodideathathemadethisplateforhisgrandmainU.K..___14___youareinterestedinit,youcanattendthetrainingclassonmakingCantonPorcelain.Itisreallygoodforyou___15___ittoyourfamilyandfriendsasagift!1.A.becauseof B.because C.so D.as2.A.the B.an C./ D.a3.A.makes B.making C.made D.wasmaking4.A.with B.of C.for D.on5.A.into B.with C.up D.in6.A.canbepainted B.canpaint C.waspainted D.painted7.A.as B.until C.till D.that8A.introduced B.introducing C.tointroduce D.introduce9.A.invited B.wereinvited C.areinvited D.invite10.A.luckilyenough B.luckenough C.luckyenough D.enoughluck11.A.design B.designing C.todesign D.designed12.A.she B.he C.his D.her13.A.success B.successful C.successfully D.succeed14.A.If B.As C.Unless D.While15.A.tosend B.send C.sending D.sent八、閱讀理解Wheneveranewhouseisbuilt,wewillbuysomethingbeautifultodecorateit.Paintingisalwaysthefirstchoice.Peoplefromallovertheworldmostlyliketochoosewesternpaintings.AsaChinese,choosingaChinesepaintingisthebestchoice.Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestformsofpaintingsintheworld.Chineseartistsfirstbeganpaintingovertwothousandyearsago,andpaintersinChinaarestillusingmanyofthesamemethodstoday.Chinesepaintersoftenpaintnaturalscenes,animalsorpeople.Buildingsareseldomincluded,unlesstheymakeupasmallpartofanaturalscene.TherearetwokindsoftraditionalChinesepaintings.Thefirstisthegongbistyle.Thisstyleofpaintingtakesalotoftimetomake,aseverythingispaintedingreatdetail.Thisstyleoftenusesalotofcolouraswell.Longago,mostprofessional(職業(yè)的)paintersinChinausedthegongbistyle.ThesecondstyleofChinesepaintingistheink-washpainting(水墨畫(huà)).Ink-washpaintingsaredoneveryquickly,andmaynothavemuchcolour.Ink-washpaintingsalsohavelessdetails,becausethepainteristryingtogetacrosstheimpressionofthescenewithjustafewbrushstrokes(筆畫(huà)).Longago,mostink-washartistsdidnotworkaspainters,butpaintedasahobby.However,agoodink-washartistcouldstillbecomefamous.1.HowlongisthehistoryoftheChinesepainting?A.200years. B.2,000years.C.Morethan2,000years. D.Lessthan2,000years.2.WhatisusuallynotseeninChinesepainting?A.Buildings. B.Animals. C.People. D.Naturalscenes.3.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat______.A.ink-washpaintingstakealotoftimetomakeB.ink-washpaintingsdon’talwaysneedmuchcolourC.mostink-washartistsareprofessionalpaintersD.mostink-washpaintingshavemoredetails4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.ChinesePaintersB.HowtoPaintaGoodPictureC.WesternPaintingsandChinesePaintingsD.ChinesePaintings

Unit3Grammar基礎(chǔ)篇一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)夯實(shí)A、以do為例寫(xiě)出下面各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/aredone一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【答案】was/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonewill/shallbedonehas/havebeendoneB、寫(xiě)出下面動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞1.build___________ 2.bring___________ 3.blow_____________4.buy___________ 5.catch____________ 6.choose____________7.stop___________ 8.require___________ 9.play______________10.give___________ 11.grow___________ 12.hear_____________13.hold___________ 14.keep___________ 15.make_____________16.pay____________ 17.show___________ 18.spend_____________19.take___________ 20.throw__________ 21.tell_______________22.teach__________ 23.write___________ 24.see_______________25.put____________ 26.practise_________ 27.suffer_____________28.prefer__________ 29.describe_________ 30.record_____________一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge____beforetherainyseasoncomes.A.iscompleted B.wascompleted C.willbecompleted D.hasbeencompleted【答案】C【解析】句意：村民們希望在雨季到來(lái)之前完成這座橋的建設(shè)。iscompleted是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被完成；wascompleted一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willbecompleted一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；hasbeencompleted現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中beforetherainyseasoncomes可知，橋還沒(méi)有建設(shè)完，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主語(yǔ)thebuildingofthebridge與動(dòng)詞complete構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故應(yīng)選C。2.It'sreportedthemedalsforthe2020OlympicGamesinTokyo___from100%recycledmaterial.A.aremaking B.havemade C.ismade D.willbemade【答案】D【解析】句意“據(jù)說(shuō)2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的獎(jiǎng)牌百分之百是由可循環(huán)利用的材料制成”。A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)themedal與謂語(yǔ)make之間為被動(dòng)bedone，排除A和B；且根據(jù)the2020OlympicGamesinTokyo可知，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。3.Ginawenttothedoctor’syesterdayandshe______abouttheimportanceofgoodlivinghabitsoncemore.A.told B.istold C.wastold D.hastold【答案】C【解析】句意：Gina昨天去看醫(yī)生了，她再次被告訴好的生活習(xí)慣的重要性。根據(jù)told一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，istold一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，wastold一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，hastold現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)she和tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A/D；根據(jù)yesterday可知是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；故選C。注意：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的am/isare+done，例如：Iamaskedtostudyhardbymymother.2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的were/was+done,例如：Anewshopwasbuiltlastyear.3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的have/hasbeen+done例如：ThisbookhasbeentranslatedintoChiese.4)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的willbe+done,例如：Manytreeswillbeplantednextyear.5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的am/is/are+being+done，例如：MybikeisbeingrepairedbyTomnow.4.—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.It_______yesterday.Iforgottodoit.A.didn’tclean B.isn’tcleaned C.wascleaned D.wasn’tcleaned【答案】D【解析】句意：——哦，你的房間太臟了，邁克！——對(duì)不起，媽媽。昨天沒(méi)有打掃。我忘了做。A為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)句；C為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)句；D為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。根據(jù)yesterday.可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此排除B；再根據(jù)Iforgottodoit.我忘了做。說(shuō)明沒(méi)有打掃房間，因此排除C；句中的主語(yǔ)It是代指上文的yourroom，yourroom做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選項(xiàng)A為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除，故選D。5.Myadviceonhowtosavepaper_____bymyclasslastMonday.A.accepts B.accepted C.wasaccepted D.isaccepted【答案】C【解析】句意：我的關(guān)于怎樣節(jié)省紙的建議上周一被我的班級(jí)接受了。accepts接受，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；accepted過(guò)去式；wasaccepted一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；isaccepted一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，該句的主語(yǔ)Myadvice與動(dòng)詞accept構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故先排除A和B；根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastMonday可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。6.ThisEnglishsong_________bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensings B.oftensang C.isoftensang D.isoftensung【答案】D【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，歌是被唱的，故選D。7—Thefinalexamiscoming,Tom.Don'twatchTVfortoolong.—I'mnotachildanymore.I_____whattodo.A.shouldalwaysbetold B.shouldalwaystellC.shouldn'talwaysbetold D.shouldn'talwaystell【答案】C【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由前一句答語(yǔ)“我不再是個(gè)小孩了”可推知,后一句表示“我不應(yīng)該總是被告訴做什么”。故選C。8.Anumberofvolunteerswill____forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A.beneeded B.areneeded C.areneeding D.beneeding【答案】A【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:2022年北京冬奧會(huì)將需要許多的志愿者。由句意可知,是許多的志愿者將會(huì)被需要,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)句中的2022可知,事情發(fā)生在將來(lái),故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。9.You_________morebeautifulinthelightblueshirt.A.arelooked B.werelooked C.look D.lookat【答案】C【解析】考查系動(dòng)詞，look表示看起來(lái)。本句是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。10.Look,theyoungtrees______bysomeoldpeople.A.areplanting B.areplanted C.arebeenplant D.arebeingplanted【答案】D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Be+being+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。故選D。二下列句子都是主動(dòng)句，請(qǐng)先畫(huà)出每個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)，然后把主動(dòng)句改為被動(dòng)句。1.Thestudentscleantheclassroomeveryday.【答案】The_students_cleanthe_classroom_everyday.Theclassroomiscleaned(bythestudents)everyday.2.Ikeepadoginmyfamily.【答案】_I_keep_a_doginmyfamily.Adogiskept（byme）inmyfamily.3.Lucydrewsomepictureslastnight.【答案】Lucy_drewsome_pictureslastnight.Somepictureweredrawn(byLucy)lastnight.4.ThegirlstudiesGerman.【答案】The_girl_studies_German._Germanisstudied(bythegirl)三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Manystories________________________(write)bythewriterlastyear.【答案】werewritten【解析】主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，故用用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.Yesterdaywe_______________________(play)footballafterschool.【答案】played【解析】主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作play的執(zhí)行者。故用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。3.Ayoungmanoften_________________(ask)mesomedifficultquestions.【答案】asks【解析】主語(yǔ)Ayoungman是動(dòng)作ask的執(zhí)行者。故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.Awonderfulparty_______________________(give)tohimnextweek.【答案】willbegiven【解析】主語(yǔ)Awonderfulparty是動(dòng)作give的承受著。故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5.Mother___________________(tell)meastoryeverynight.【答案】tells【解析】主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作tell的執(zhí)行者。用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6.Rice_____________________(plant)inChina.【答案】isplanted【解析】主語(yǔ)rice是動(dòng)作plant的承受著。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7.Tom___________________(use)computereverySaturday.【答案】uses【解析】主語(yǔ)Tom是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8.Maths____________________(teach)byMr.Cheninourclass.【答案】istaught【解析】主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受著故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9.English____________________(speak)allovertheworld.【答案】isspoken【解析】主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受著故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10.Thefilm____________________(show)lastnight..【答案】wasshowed/shown【解析】主語(yǔ)Thefilm是動(dòng)作的承受著故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去式。11.I___________________(see)awonderfulfilmlastnight..【答案】wassaw【解析】主語(yǔ)I是動(dòng)作see的執(zhí)行者。用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)。12.Theletters____________________(write)byhimlastnight.【答案】werewritten【解析】主語(yǔ)Theletters是動(dòng)作的承受著故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去式四、按要求完成下列各題1.Dr.Macuredtheoldman'sseriouseyeproblemtwomonthsago.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Theoldman'sseriouseyeproblem____________byDr.Matwomonthsago.2.Theygrewteaplantshereafewyearsago.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Teaplants______________herebythemafewyearsago.3.Anewmobilephonewasboughtformebyhimlastweekend.(改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))He_____________anewmobilephonelastweekend.4.The_boywasintroducedtothosepeoplebytheteacher.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________introducedtothosepeoplebytheteacher?5.Iwasaskedtogotoherbirthdayparty.(改為否定句)I_____________togotoherbirthdayparty.6.Lilysawmanyboysplayfootballontheplay-ground.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Manyboys__________________________footballontheplayground.7.Thebikewasproducedin_2013．(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))Whenwasthebikeproduced8．ThenewmachinewasmadebyTom．(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))Bywhomwasthenewmachinemade?/who/whomwasthenewmachinemadeby?9．Didyourunclewashthecaryesterdayafternoon？(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Wasthecarwashedbyyouruncleyesterdayafternoon?10．MybrothersentanEnglishlettertomelastSaturday.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))IwassentanEnglishletterlastSaturday./AnEnglishletterwassenttomelastSaturday.【答案】1.wascured2.wereplanted3.boughtme4.Whowas5.wasn’tasked6.wereseentoplay五、完成句子。1.為了進(jìn)一步美化校園，下個(gè)月會(huì)在學(xué)校種很多樹(shù)。Nextmonthmanytrees_________________________inourschooltomakeitmorebeautiful.【答案】willbeplanted2.在中國(guó)，到處都有人打羽毛球。InChina,badminton_______________________everywhere.【答案】isplayed3.下一周，格林先生將被邀請(qǐng)做一個(gè)有關(guān)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的講座。Mr.Green____________________________togiveaspeechonlanguagelearningnextweek.【答案】willbeinvited4.這種自行車是在上海生產(chǎn)的。Thiskindofbike________________________inShanghai.【答案】isproduced/made5.明天，網(wǎng)上書(shū)店會(huì)給你送書(shū)。ThebooksfromtheInternetshop___________________________________youtomorrow.【答案】willbesent6.地震發(fā)生后，許多藥物和醫(yī)生被送到了雅安。Aftertheearthquake,alotofmedicineanddoctors_____________________toYa’an.【答案】weresent7.所有的信件都必須放在這個(gè)綠色紙箱內(nèi)。Alltheletters________________________________inthisgreenpaperbox.【答案】mustbeput8.2021年前，廣州要建三個(gè)新的主題公園。Threenewthemeparks_________________________________inGuangzhoubefore2015.【答案】willbebuilt9.學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在下周四上午舉行。Theschoolsportsmeeting_________________________________nextThursdaymorning.【答案】willbeheld10.Look!Thelights____________________________________________.【答案】arebeingturnedoff提高篇六、語(yǔ)法填空。AAmerica1._____________(call)ademocracy(民主國(guó)家)sinceitsindependence(獨(dú)立)morethan200yearsago.However,atthattime,onlymen2.____________(allow)tovote.Womencouldnotgetahighereducationor3.________(hold)publicoffice.Thewoman'splace4.________(think)tobethehome.Workingwomenwerenotcommon.Theyusually5.____________(have)poorjobsandlittlerespect.Slowly,however,thechancesforwomen6.___________(increase).Intheearlypartoflastcentury,Americanwomenwereallowedtovoteanduniversities7.___________(set)upforwomen.SincetheSecondWorldWar,Americanwomen8.____________(become)alargepartoftheAmericanworkforce(勞動(dòng)力).Today,manywomeninAmericaholdimportantpositions,butmanywomen9.___________(notplease)withthecurrentsituation.Theypointoutthatinmanycaseswomen10.__________(pay)lessthanmenforthesameworktheydo.Sotheydemand(要求)thatwomenshouldbepaidasmuchasmenforthesamework.【答案】1.hasbeencalled2.wereallowed3.Hold4.wasthought5.had6.haveincreased7.wereset8.havebecome9.arenotpleased10.arepaidB根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Oncetherewasawiseking.Hehadtwosons.Everyday,manyfamousteacherstaught1._________(they)knowledge.Oneday,thekingwas2.__________（bad）ill,sohewantedoneofhissons3.________（be）thenewking.Hewantedtotesthissons’4.__________（ability）.Hecalled5.____________ofthemandgaveeachofthemaroom.“Youmustfillthisroomcompletely6.____________anythingyoulike.Butthereshouldbenospaceleftanddon’taskanyoneforadvice!”Thenextdaythekingvisitedtheelderson’sroom.Theroomwascompletelyfilledwithhay（干草）.Thekingsighedand7._____________（feel）sad.Thenhewenttothe8.____________（young）son’sroom,butitwaskeptclosed.Thekingknockedatthedooroftheroom.Theyoungersonaskedhisfathertogetinandclosedthedooragain.Itwassodarkthatthekingshoutedathisson9.____________（angry）.Buttheyoungersonlightedacandleandsaid,“Ihavefilledthisroomwithlight!”Nowthekingfeltveryhappyandhuggedhissonproudly.Heunderstoodthattheyoungersonwouldbetherightpersonto10.________（ruler）thekingdomafterhim.【答案】1.thembadly3.tobe4.abilities5.both6.with7.felt8.yonger9.angrily10.rule七、語(yǔ)法選擇CantonPorcelain(廣彩)hasahistoryofmorethan300years,datingbacktotheQingDynasty(1636-1911).CantonPorcelainbecamepopulararoundtheworld___1___itsbeautifulcolors.XuEnfuisknownasaCantonPorcelainmaster.XuJunru,hisdaughter,showed___2___greatloveforitwhenshewasalittlegirl.Sheenjoyedstayingwithherfatherwhilehe___3___theporcelainpainting.Theythinkit'snecessary___4___themtoaddmodernpatternsintotheirpieces.Theymixmoderntechniques___5___atraditionalfeel.Cartoonpatterns,suchasHelloKittyandDoraemon___6___ontheplates.Thisideawinschildren'shearts.Theirworksaresowonderful___7___theyattractmanyforeigners.Theydecide___8___thistraditionalskilltopeoplearoundtheworld.Agroupofforeigners___9___tojointhisCantonPorcelainworkshopheldbyGDToday.Theywere____10____toexperiencehowtomakeCantonPorcelain.Manshasaid,“Itismyfirsttimetopaintonaplateorporcelain.It'sdifficultformetodotheblackline."Foreignershadaboutjustonehourtofinish___11___patternsandcolorsfortheirownplates.OxanachallengedherselftopainttheCantonToweron___12___owntorememberhertimeinGuangzhou.SimonpaintedaChinesecharacter___13___ontheplate.ItwasagoodideathathemadethisplateforhisgrandmainU.K..___14___youareinterestedinit,youcanattendthetrainingclassonmakingCantonPorcelain.Itisreallygoodforyou___15___ittoyourfamilyandfriendsasagift!1.A.becauseof B.because C.so D.as2.A.the B.an C./ D.a3.A.makes B.making C.made D.wasmaking4.A.with B.of C.for D.on5.A.into B.with C.up D.in6.A.canbepainted B.canpaint C.waspainted D.painted7.A.as B.until C.till D.that8A.introduced B.introducing C.tointroduce D.introduce9.A.invited B.wereinvited C.areinvited D.invite10.A.luckilyenough B.luckenough C.luckyenough D.enoughluck11.A.design B.designing C.todesign D.designed12.A.she B.he C.his D.her13.A.success B.successful C.successfully D.succeed14.A.If B.As C.Unless D.While15.A.tosend B.send C.sending D.sent【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.C11.B12.D13.C14.A15.A【解析】本文講述了廣彩瓷器，可以追溯到清朝，有三百多年的歷史。廣彩瓷器大師徐恩富和他的女兒徐君如在廣彩上增添了現(xiàn)在元素，將這項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)技藝傳向世界。1.句意：廣彩瓷器在世界范圍內(nèi)變得受歡迎由于它的美麗的色彩。A.becauseof由于，加詞組；B.because因?yàn)?，加句子；C.so所以；D.as作為。根據(jù)itsbeautifulcolors可知，是由于美麗的色彩，才會(huì)在世界范圍受歡迎，故選A。2.句意：徐君如，他的女兒，當(dāng)她還是一個(gè)小女孩時(shí)，就展示出對(duì)它偉大的愛(ài)。A.the這個(gè)，表特指；B.an一個(gè)，表泛指；C./零冠詞；D.a表泛指。根據(jù)展示出一種愛(ài)，可知，表示泛指，great輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故選D。3.句意：她喜歡和她父親呆在一起，當(dāng)他制作瓷器繪畫(huà)的時(shí)候。A.makes制作，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)；B.making制作，現(xiàn)在分詞；C.made制作，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D.wasmaking制作，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)當(dāng)她父親制作的時(shí)候，再由while加持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選D。4.句意：他們認(rèn)為對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，把現(xiàn)在元素加入他們的作品中是必要的。A.with和；B.of…的；C.for對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō)；D.on在…上。根據(jù)固定句式itisadjforsbtodosth，故選C。5.句意：他們?nèi)诤犀F(xiàn)在技術(shù)和傳統(tǒng)感覺(jué)。A.into進(jìn)入；B.with和；C.up上；D.in在...里。根據(jù)固定搭配將…混合在一起mixAwithB，故選B。6.句意：卡通花樣，例如凱蒂貓和哆啦A夢(mèng)，被畫(huà)在盤(pán)子上。A.canbepainted能夠被畫(huà)在，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B.canpaint能畫(huà)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.waspainted被畫(huà)在，一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D.painted畫(huà)在，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)Thisideawinschildren'shearts.可知，還只是一個(gè)主意，故用can，表示能夠；再由Cartoonpatterns作主語(yǔ)，與paint之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。7.句意：他們的作品是如此精彩以至于他們吸引了許多外國(guó)人。A.as因?yàn)?；B.until直到；C.till直到；D.that以至于。根據(jù)固定句式so…that如此…以至于，故選D。8.句意：他們決定把這項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)技藝介紹給全世界的人。A.introduced介紹，過(guò)去分詞；B.introducing介紹，現(xiàn)在分詞；C.tointroduce介紹，不定式；D.introduce介紹，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)固定搭配決定做某事decidetodosth，故選C。9.句意：一群外國(guó)人被邀請(qǐng)參加了今天由廣東舉辦的廣東陶瓷研討會(huì)。A.invited邀請(qǐng)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B.wereinvited被邀請(qǐng)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.areinvited被邀請(qǐng)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D.invite邀請(qǐng)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)foreigners作主語(yǔ)，與invite之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，再由were，said可知，為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。10.句意：他們足夠幸運(yùn)去體驗(yàn)如何制作廣彩瓷器。A.luckilyenough足夠幸運(yùn)地，副詞；B.luckenough足夠幸運(yùn)，名詞；C.luckyenough足夠幸運(yùn)的，形容詞；D.enoughluck足夠的幸運(yùn)。本題考查enough搭配形容詞，放在形容詞之后。再由sbisadjtodosth，故選C.11.句意：外國(guó)人只有一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間來(lái)為他們自己的盤(pán)子完成圖案和顏色。A.design設(shè)計(jì)，動(dòng)詞原形；B.designing設(shè)計(jì)，現(xiàn)在分詞；C.todesign設(shè)計(jì)，不定式；D.designed設(shè)計(jì)，過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)完成做某事finishdoingsth，故選B。12.句意：為了紀(jì)念她在廣州的時(shí)光，奧克薩娜挑戰(zhàn)自己，在