Unit 7 課文單詞詳解 人教版九年級英語全冊

2024年九年級英語課文單詞詳解Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.前測一、根據(jù)所給提示完成所缺單詞1.Tea________(bring)toWesterncountriesinthe19thcentury.2.Manycountriesintheworldwouldlike________(trade)withChina.3.Herboyfriendisa________(Canada).4.Water________(boil)at100℃.5.Humansarethe________(rule)oftheearth.6.Everysportsplayerdreamsofgoingtothe________(奧林匹克運動會).7.________(分開)theclassintopairs.Eachpairofstudentsgetsonepen.8.Hereisa________(籃子)fullofvegetables.9.Hisfatherwasawar________(英雄),aformerfighterpilot.10.Areyouinterestedinournew________(項目)?二、語篇填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。lifeusetheybecomesendpersoncontrolthatsafewithSincecomputerswereinventedintheUSAinthe1950s,theyhave1veryimportantinmanyareasofworkandleisure.Thereisnodoubtthatcomputersarevery2inthetechnologyandbusiness.Inspace,computershavebeenusedtocontrolthespeedanddirectionofaspaceship.3thehelpofcomputers,doctorscanfinddiseaseseasilyandsolveotherproblems.Forexample,tinycomputerswhichareinsidepatients’bodiescankeep4heartsbeatingnormally.Infactories,robotsare5bycomputersthatarelikehumanbrains.Theycandowork6isdangeroustohumans.Inbusiness,computersareusedtoplaceandcancelorders.Theyarealsomakingtheworkplace7andbetter.

SincetheInternetcameintobeing,people’s8athomehavebeenchanged,too.Moreandmorepeoplehave9computersthatareusedtoplaygamesandwatchmovies.ThankstotheInternet,peoplecandoshoppinganddobusinessathome.Insteadofwritinglettersonpaper,peoplecommunicateby10e-mailsandchattingonline.Thewholeworldisconnected.TheInternetismakingtheworldsmaller,likeavillage.

1.________2._________3.__________4.___________5._________6.________7._________8.__________9.___________10.________

SectionA——2dSandy: I’mreallyexcitedaboutseeingthefamouspaintingsbyPicasso.

WuLan: Me,too!I’mgladMr.Smithchosetheartmuseumforourschool tripthisyear.Sandy: I’mgoingtobringmynewcameratotakelotsofphotos!WuLan: Oh,no.Mr.Smithsayswemustnottakephotos. It’snotallowedinthemuseum.Sandy: That’stoobad!Doyouthinkwemaybeallowedtotakephotosif wedon’tuseaflash?WuLan: Hmm…Ithinktheyjustwanttoprotectthepaintings. Soifyoudon’tuseaflash,thenitmaybeOK.Sandy: Yeah.Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtodothat. I’llbringmycameraanyway.重點詞匯詳解1.beexcitedabout“________________________”【點撥】about后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。 Sarah________________goingforapicnic.薩拉對去野餐感到興奮?！就卣埂縝eexcitedtodosth.“對做某事感到興奮” Peter__________________toShanghaibyplane. 彼得對乘飛機去上海旅行感到很興奮。2.beallowedto“__________________”【填空】Isayheshouldnot___________________. 我說不應該允許他打球?！径陶Z】allowsb.todo“允許某人做某事” allowdoing“允許做某事”【填空】Myfatherwon’t_______________thewheel. 父親不讓我駕駛汽車。 Ourteacherdoesnot_____________togounpunished. 我們老師不允許作弊不受懲罰。

SectionA——3aMom

Knows

BestWhen

I

was

a

tiny

baby

crying

all

night,

my

mom

sang

to

me

and

stayed

by

my

side.When

I

was

tired

and

hungry,

she

gave

me

food

and

warm

arms

to

sleep

in.When

I

was

two

running

through

the

field,

she

made

sure

I

was

safe

and

keptme

from

danger.When

I

fell

and

hurt

myself,

she

gave

me

a

hug

and

lifted

me

up.When

I

was

seven

coughing

badly,

she

said

no

ice-cream

for

me.But

I

talked

back

loudly,

“I

should

be

allowed

to

eat

some!

Give

it

to

me

now!”When

I

was

nine

watching

scary

movies,

she

said

it’d

give

me

awful

dreams.But

I

shouted

back

angrily,

“I

should

be

allowed

to

watch

it!I’m

not

a

baby!”

When

I

was

a

teen

going

out

with

friends,

she

said,

“Please

be

back

by

ten!”

But

I

talked

back

again

―

“I

should

not

be

told

what

to

do!

I’m

seventeen

now!”Now

I’m

an

adult,

thinking

back

to

those

times.I

coughed

for

daysafter

eating

that

ice-cream.And

had

scary

dreams

after

watching

that

film.I

was

late

for

school

from

staying

out

past

ten.I

regret

talking

back,

not

listening

to

Mom.Mom

knows

best,

and

for

me

she

wanted

only

the

best!

重點詞匯詳解1.cryv.“____________”________________________________【點撥】cry還可用作名詞，意為“哭；叫喊”。【填空】①Theboyoftenmakeshisyoungersister_____. 這個男孩經(jīng)常使得他的小妹妹哭泣。 ②Iheard__________justnow.我剛才聽到一個嬰兒的哭聲。2.safeadj.“_______________”【拓展】safetyn.“安全；安全性”，不可數(shù)n.，反義詞：n.danger“危險”【填空】Foryourown________,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.為了你自身的安全，請不要在飛機上吸煙。3.hugn.“_____________”______【短語】givesb.ahug“給某人一個擁抱”【短語】hug還可用作動詞，意為“擁抱”，__________________________【填空】①Shegavehermotherabig_____.她熱情地擁抱了母親。 ②They_________eachother.他們相互擁抱。4.liftv.“_________”__________________________ n.電梯；搭便車【短語】givesb.alift“讓某人搭便車”【填空】①Theoldman_________thebox.這個老人舉不起來這個箱子。 ②Canyou___________toShanghai?你能讓我搭你的車去上海嗎？5.badlyadv.“______________________”________________【填空】Thechild____________attheparty.那個孩子在聚會上表現(xiàn)得很差。6.talkback“_____________”【填空】Don’t____________yourmotherlikethat.不要和你的媽媽那樣頂嘴。7.regretv.“_____________”___________________________________【點撥】(1)regret作動詞，其用法有：=1\*GB3①regrettodosth.“遺憾去做某事(指事情還未做)”。I_________________tellyouthebadnews.我很抱歉必須告訴你這個壞消息。=2\*GB3②regretdoingsth.“后悔做過了某事(指事情已做)”。NowI____________whatIsaid.現(xiàn)在我為自己說過的話后悔。 =3\*GB3③regret+that從句,“遺憾……”。 I___________Ican’thelpyouwithyouhomework.很遺憾我不能幫你做功課。(2)regret作可數(shù)名詞,意為“遺憾;懊悔”。I_____________aboutleavingthere.我一點也不后悔離開那兒。

SectionB——2bShouldIBeAllowedtoMakeMyOwnDecisions?Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?LiuYu,afifteen-year-oldboyfromShandong,isarunningstar.Heisonhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtotrainsomuch.“Ofcoursewewanttoseehimachievehisdreams,”saysMr.Liu.“Andweknowhowmuchhelovesrunning.MywifeandIhavesupportedeveryoneofhisraces.Wehavenothingagainstrunning!Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.He’sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn’tendupasaprofessionalrunner.”LiuYudoesn’treallyagree.“Well,IthinkIshouldbeallowedtodecideformyself,”hesays.“Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.Iunderstandthis,butI’mseriousaboutrunning.It’stheonlythingI’veeverwantedtodo.”HisparentsbelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheeveningssotheydon’tallowhimtopracticerunningatnight.“Maybehethinksit’stoostrictorunfair,”saysMrs.Liu.“Butwethinkwe’redoingtherightthing.Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.”ButLiuYustilldisagrees.“Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.TheyalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifIdon’tsucceed.ButIwill!I’maquickrunner!IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.”重點詞匯詳解1.makeone’sowndecision“_________________”【點撥】相當于makeadecisionforoneself【填空】Teenagersshouldbeallowedto________________________. 青少年應該被允許自己做決定。2.getinthewayof“_____________________”【點撥】其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式?！咎羁铡縃ersociallife_________________herstudies. 她的社會生活妨礙了她的學習?！就卣埂?1)intheway“擋路；用這種方法”①Sorry,youare____________.對不起，你擋路了。②____________,hehascollectedagreatmanystamps. 用這種方法他收集了大量的郵票。(2)onone’s/thewayto“在(某人)去某地的路上”______________thestation,Iboughtsomechocolate.在去車站的路上我買了些巧克力。(3)bytheway“順便說一聲”____________,haveyouseenHarryrecently?順便問一下，你最近見過哈里嗎？(4)inaway“從某種意義上說”________,itisanimportantbook.從某種意義上說，這是一本重要的書。3.agreev.“____________”_____________________________【短語】agreewith“同意”【點撥】agreewith后接某人或某事，表示“同意某人或某事(的意見、觀 點等)”?！径陶Z】I__________whatyousaid.我同意你所說的話?！就卣埂科渌衋gree的短語：①agreeto指一方提出建議、安排、計劃等，另一方同意協(xié)作。I_________theiragreement.我同意了他們的安排。②agreeon指雙方通過協(xié)商在某一點上達成一致意見或達成協(xié)議。We_________thequestionintheend.我們最終就這個問題達成了一致意見。③agreetodosth.“同意做某事”I_________early.我同意早早動身。 4.supportv.“_________”____________________________________【填空】Hisfamily_____________inhisdecision.他的家人支持他的決定?！军c撥】(1)support用作v.，還可意為“養(yǎng)(家)；維持(生活)；負擔(費用)等”。It’sdifficultforhimto______________onsuchasmallsalary.薪水這么低，他很難養(yǎng)活自己。(2)support還可用作n.，意為“支持”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：insupportof“支持，證明”。Hespoke_____________theplan.他發(fā)言支持這項計劃。5.enterv.“____________”____________________________________【拓展】①相當于go/comeinto。但enter后面不能跟into。She_________theroomquietly.=She__________theroomquietly.她悄悄地進入房中。②enter還可意為“參加，加入；使參加；開始從事；登陸，將……輸入”。TheUnitedStatesdidnot___________untilApril19,1917.美國直到一九一七年四月十九日才參戰(zhàn)。6.strictadj.“__________________”【短語】bestrictwithsb.“對某人要求嚴格”【拓展】bestrictin/aboutsth.“對某事要求嚴格”【填空】①Myfather______________me.我父親對我要求很嚴格。 ②Weshould__________________ourhomework. 我們應該對我們的作業(yè)要求嚴格。7.choicen.“_____________”_________ v.choose“選擇”，常用短語：choosetodosth.“選擇做某事”【短語】havenochoicebuttodosth.“只好做某事”【填空】①Heisfacedwithadifficult_________.他面臨著困難的抉擇。 ②I_______________________________thefact. 除了接受事實外，我別無選擇。 ③I_______________GermaninsteadofFrench. 我選擇學習德語，而不是法語。8.chancen.“_________________”__________【短語】haveachancetodosth./haveachanceofdoingsth. “有(做)……的機會”【填空】She___________________aspeech.她有一個作演講的機會。=She______________________aspeech.其他重點詞匯1.societyn.“_________” adj.social“社會的”【填空】Doing__________workforthecommunityisencouragedbyparents. 為社區(qū)做社會工作被父母所鼓勵。2.smokev.“____________”_______________________________________【點撥】smoke還可用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“煙”?！咎羁铡竣資ou’dbetter__________________.你最好戒煙。 ②Theroomwas__________________.屋里都是煙。3.educatev.“____________”______________________________________ n.education“教育”；adj.educational“有教育意義的”【短語】educatesb.todosth.“教育某人做某事”【填空】①Teens__________________tobepolitetotheelderly. 孩子們應該被教育要禮貌對待老年人。 ②Sheisawomanof_____________.她是個受過很多教育的女人。4.managev.“_____________________________” ______________________________________ n.manager“經(jīng)理”；n.management“經(jīng)營；管理”【短語】managetodosth.“設(shè)法做到某事”【填空】Withintwoyearsshe______________alawyer. 兩年內(nèi)，她成為了一名律師?！军c撥】manage作動詞，還可表示“經(jīng)營；管理”?！咎羁铡縃e_____________thisbigcompanyfor15years. 他經(jīng)營這家大公司15年了?！颈嫖觥縨anagetodo與trytodomanagetodo…“設(shè)法做某事而且成功了”trytodo…“盡力做某事”，但是不一定做成。①He__________topasstheexamination.他成功地通過了考試。②He______togettheworkdonewithlittlehelp.他盡量在沒有什么幫助的情況下完成工作。5.getsth.done“_________________________________”【點撥】相當于havesth.done,過去分詞done作賓補。 它所表示的動作往往是別人做的?！咎羁铡縃ishairislong.Hewill______________thisafternoon.他的頭發(fā)長了。今天下午他要去理發(fā)?！就卣埂竣賕etsb./sth.+形容詞“使得某人/某物是……的”He_____hisclothes____.他把衣服弄濕了。②getsb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”Theywill____astudent______onatopic.他們將讓一個學生提出題目。③get+形容詞“變得……”Thedaysare____________________.白天變得越來越長了。

后測一、根據(jù)所給提示完成所缺單詞1.Inspring,thecornisplantedinthef________bythefarmers.2.Thestoneissoheavythathecan’tl________itup.3.Pleaseknockatthedoorbeforeyoue________theoffice.4.Theyhadnoc________buttoagreewiththeirparents.5.Hebrokethetrafficrules,sothepolicemanaskedhimforhisdriver’sl________.6.Idon’tthinkteenagersshouldgettheirears________(pierce).7.Childrenshouldn’tbeallowed________(swim)intheriver.8.Don’teatsomuchice-cream,oryouwillcough________(bad)asusual.9.Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeencouragedtomaketheirown________(decide)?10.InsomeAsian________(society),childrenlivewiththeirparentsuntiltheygetmarried.二、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Ateenageboycouldn’tstandhisparents’familyrules,sohelefthome.Hewantedtobe1,buthehadpooreducationandseveralyearslater,hehadtoaskforfoodonthestreetforaliving.Nowhismotherhasdied.Hisfatherisanoldman,butheisstilllooking2hisson.Hehasbeentoeverycornerofthecity.Everywherehegoes,he3