【期末考點精練】專題19-人教新目標版八下模擬試卷（解析版）（安徽合肥）

【期末考點精練】專題19人教新目標版八下模擬試卷（解析版）（安徽合肥）一．單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）1.—________?—Ihurtmylegs.A.

Whatareyoudoing

B.

Whathappened

C.

Howdoyoulikeit

D.

WhatcanIdoforyou【答案】B【解析】句意：——發(fā)生什么了？——我傷了我的腿。A.你正在做什么；B.發(fā)生什么了；C.你覺得它怎么樣；D.我能為你做什么。根據(jù)答語腿受傷了可知前句問的是怎么了，發(fā)生什么了，故選B。2.Youngpeoplehavetoomuch________nowadays.Theymustlearntorelax.A.

Shame B.

success C.

pressure D.

condition【答案】C【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在年輕人有太多壓力，他們必須學(xué)習放松。A.羞愧；B.成功；C.壓力；D.條件。3.—Whatwouldyouliketohave,teaorcoffee?—________.Ionlywantsomewater.A.

Either B.

Both C.

Neither D.

None【答案】C【解析】句意：——你想要喝什么，茶還是咖啡？——兩者都不。我僅僅想要一些水。A.或者，表示兩者中的一個；B.兩者都；C.兩者都不；D.三者或者三者以上都不。根據(jù)后文Ionlywantsomewater.我僅僅想要一些水，可知沒有要茶或者咖啡，兩者都沒有選擇，表示兩者都不，故選C。4.—Didyourfatheragreewithyou?—Hewas________myplan.Hethoughtitwasnotsafeforagirltotravelalone.A.

About B.

with C.

for D.

against【答案】D【解析】句意：——你爸爸同意你嗎？——他反對我的計劃。他認為對于一個女孩來說獨自旅行是不安全的。A.關(guān)于；B.和；C.支持；D.反對。befor支持；beagainst反對，根據(jù)后句Hethoughtitwasnotsafeforagirltotravelalone.他認為對于一個女孩來說獨自旅行是不安全的，可知是反對計劃，故選D。5.—Doyouthinkwhathesaidisbelievable?—Yes,heisalways________andhenevertelllies.A.

careful B.

truthful C.

helpful D.

hopeful【答案】B【解析】句意：——你認為他說得可信嗎？——是的。他總是誠實的，從不說謊。A.仔細的；B.誠實的；C.有幫助的；D.有希望的。根據(jù)后句henevertelllies他從不說謊，可知他是誠實的，故選B。6.—What’shappeningoverthere?—Thatbuildingisonfire!Alotofheavysmokeis________fromthebuilding.A.

blowing B.

lifting C.

raising D.

rising【答案】D【解析】句意：——那邊正在發(fā)生什么？——那個建筑物著火了。許多濃煙從建筑物里升起。A.吹；B.提起；C.提高；D.升起。著火時濃煙升起，故選D。7.—Jeff,couldyoupleasetellmehowtoorderataxithrough"Didi"?—________A.

Itdoesn’tmatter. B.

You’rewelcome. C.

Takeiteasy. D.

Sure,noproblem.【答案】D【解析】句意：——Jeff，你能告訴我怎樣通過“滴滴”叫出租車嗎？——當然，沒問題。A.沒關(guān)系；B.不客氣；C.慢慢來；D.當然，沒問題。問句表示請求，肯定回答所以用sure當然，故選D。8.—Ihaveboughtanewipad.—It’snice.Where________you________it?A.

will;buy B.

have;had C.

did;buy D.

have;bought【答案】C【解析】句意：——我買了一個新的iPad?！瞧恋?。你在哪買得它？A.一般將來時；B.現(xiàn)在完成時；C.一般過去時；D.現(xiàn)在完成時。買iPad發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時，故選C。9.Yourteamlostthegame,butyoushouldn’t________.A.

buildup B.

giveup C.

cheeron D.

lookup【答案】B【解析】句意：你的隊輸了這場比賽，但是你們不應(yīng)該放棄。A.建立；B.放棄；C.歡呼；D.查閱。比賽雖然輸了，但是不應(yīng)該放棄，故選B。10.ShewantedtobethefirstwomantoclimbQomolangma,andshefinally________.A.

developed B.

continued C.

succeeded D.

competed【答案】C【解析】句意：她想成為第一個爬珠穆朗瑪峰的女士，并且她最終成功了。A.發(fā)展；B.繼續(xù)；C.成功；D.競爭。根據(jù)and，表示并列，可以推測結(jié)果是成功的，故選C。11.-Mostofthewildanimalsare_____becauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.-Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.A.inneed B.onduty C.atwork D.indanger【答案】D【解析】句意：——由于糟糕的生活環(huán)境，大多數(shù)野生動物處于危險之中?！虼宋覀儽仨毑扇〈胧﹣碚人鼈?。根據(jù)“tosavethem”判斷出“大多數(shù)野生動物處于危險之中”。故選D。12.-Isyourfather_____orasleep?-Heisasleep.Butwemust_____himup,orhe’llmissthemeeting.A.awake;wake B.awake;awakeC.wake;wake D.wake;awake【答案】A【解析】awake形容詞，意為“醒著的”；wakesb.up意為“叫醒某人”。故選A。13.-Mydear,youhavemade_____inyourEnglishthisterm.Welldone!-Thankyou,Mum.Iwillkeeponworkinghard.A.aprogressB.progressC.progresses D.someprogresses【答案】B【解析】考查名詞用法辨析。句意：——親愛的，這學(xué)期你在英語上取得了進步。做得好！——謝謝你，媽媽。我將繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習。progress為不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。14.-ThepictureoftheSnowflakeBoyhasbecomeverypopularrecently.-Yeah,itreceives____Internethitsaday.A.thousandsof B.thousand C.hundred D.hundreds【答案】A【解析】句意：——雪花男孩的照片最近非常受歡迎?！堑?，每天網(wǎng)絡(luò)點擊率數(shù)千次。由此可以判斷點擊的次數(shù)是概數(shù)。thousandsof意為“成千上萬的”，故選A。15.—Feelfreetoaskmeanythingifyou’vegotanyquestion!—________.A.

Notatall B.

Itdoesn’tmatter C.

Withpleasure D.

It’ssokindofyou,thanks!【答案】D【解析】句意：——如果有任何問題，請隨便問問?！闶侨绱撕?，謝謝你。A.不客氣；B.沒關(guān)系；C.非常樂意；D.你是如此好，謝謝你。你有問題時別人幫助你，你應(yīng)該說謝謝，故選D。二．、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 ShirleyTemple,thegreatestAmericanchildstar,diedonFebruary10th,2014attheageof86.Shewasalovelylittlegirl1

blondecurlyhair.Andalsoshewasagood2.

Whenshewasthree,Shirleybegantomakemoviesandsoonbecameagreatmoviestar.Whenshewassixyearsold,she3

somepopularmovies.In1936,shemade$500,000thatyear.Peoplecalled4—LittleMissMiracle.From1930to1939,lifewas5

intheUSA.Manypeopledidn’thavejobs,6

lotsofpoorpeoplepaidmoneytogotothecinemato7

ShirleyTemple.Peoplefelthappy8

shesanganddanced.Motherswantedtheir9

tohavecurlyhairlikeShirleyTemple.LittlegirlsplayedwithShirleyTempledolls(玩偶).EverybodylovedlittleShirley.Peoplesentherpresents.Onhereighthbirthday,shegot1000cakes.Shegot5000lettersfromherfansaweek.Evennow,peopleare10

watchinghermovies.1.A.wore B.with C.had D.of2.A.actress B.writer C.player D.teacher3.A.did B.made C.sold D.saw4.A.it B.him C.her D.them5.A.exciting B.happy C.easy D.difficult6.A.so B.and C.or D.but7.A.visit B.feel C.watch D.call8.A.when B.where C.because D.how9.A.sisters B.brothers C.sons D.daughters10.A.still B.yet C.never D.also1.【答案】B【解析】句意：她是一個有金黃色卷曲頭發(fā)的可愛小女孩。A.戴著，實義動詞；B.有，介詞；C.有，實義動詞；D的。句子是簡單句，已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞was，所以不能再出現(xiàn)謂語，有著金黃色頭發(fā)，所以用with，故選B。

2.【答案】A【解析】句意：而且她也是一個好的女演員。A.女演員；B.作家；C.運動員；D.老師。根據(jù)后文Shirleybegantomakemoviesandsoonbecameagreatmoviestar.可知她是一個電影明星，即電影女演員，故選A。

3.【答案】B【解析】句意：她制作了一些受歡迎的電影。A.做；B.制作；C.賣；D.看見。根據(jù)Shirleybegantomakemoviesandsoonbecameagreatmoviestar.她開始制作電影，很快成為一個偉大的電影明星，所以是制作電影，故選B。

4.【答案】C【解析】句意：人們稱她為LittleMissMiracle。A.它；B.他；C.她；D.他們。人們叫ShirleyTemple為LittleMissMiracle，LittleMissMiracle為女性，所以用her，故選C。

5.【答案】D【解析】句意：在美國的生活是困難的。A.興奮的；B.高興的；C.簡單的；D.困難的。根據(jù)后句Manypeopledidn’thavejobs許多人沒有工作，所以生活是困難的，故選D。

6.【答案】D【解析】句意：但是許多人付錢去電影院看ShirleyTemple。A.所以；B.和；C.或者；D.但是。根據(jù)前句Manypeopledidn’thavejobs許多人沒有工作，但是還是去電影院，所以前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選D。

7.【答案】C【解析】句意：但是許多人付錢去電影院看ShirleyTemple。A.參觀；B.感到；C.觀看；D.叫做。根據(jù)句意可知是去電影院看電影，故選C。

8.【答案】A【解析】句意：當她唱歌跳舞時人們感到高興。A.當時候；B.哪里；C.因為；D.怎樣。當ShirleyTemple唱歌跳舞時人們是高興的，故選A。

9.【答案】D【解析】句意：媽媽想讓他們的女兒有像ShirleyTemple一樣的卷曲頭發(fā)。A.姐姐；B.哥哥；C.兒子；D.女兒。媽媽想讓自己的女兒有卷曲頭發(fā)，故選D。

10.【答案】A【解析】句意：甚至現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)匀辉谟^看她的電影。A.仍然；B.曾經(jīng)；C.從不；D.也。雖然ShirleyTemple去世了，但是現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)匀挥^看她的電影，故選A。B閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 AlicehadanargumentwithherbestfriendJudylastSunday.Shethought1

wasreallydifficultandwantedtocopyJudy’shomework.ButJudyrefused.Theydidn’ttalktoeachotherforafewdays.Alicedidn’tknow2

tofacehermathproblemandshewonderedifshecouldgetonwellwithherfriendagain. Yesterdayafternoon,shesawacoolboy3

theviolinhappilybytheroadwhenshewaswalkinghomefromschool.Theviolinsoundedsonice.4

Alicedidn’tknowwhatmusichewasplaying,itmadeherfeelbetter.Afterhefinishedthemusic,Alicewalkedovertohimandsaid,"Thankyou5

yourbeautifulmusic.Itgetsmeoutofthereallybadmood(心情)."Thenshetookoutsome6

andgaveittohim.Tohersurprise,theboyaskedhertotakethemoneyback.Heexplainedthathewasn’tmakingmoneybyplayingtheviolin.Hejustwantedto7

others.Hehopedthatthewonderfulmusiccouldmakepeoplerelaxedandhappy.Whata8

boyhewas.ThenAlicetoldhimabouthertrouble.

Hesaid,"Youshouldlearntosmileevenifyouareindifficulty.Listeningtomusicishelpful.Sowhynotlistentomusicas9

aspossible?Neverloseheart!Believeinyourfriend!Shehasherreason.Believein10!Everythingwillgowell!Hearingthesewords,Alicewenthomewithasmile.Shebelievedshecouldmakeit.1.A.Chinese B.math C.science D.physics2.A.why B.how C.when D.where3.A.carrying B.selling C.buying D.playing4.A.Because B.When C.Though D.Whether5.A.for B.with C.from D.except6.A.music B.money C.food D.work7.A.have B.leave C.give D.help8.A.tall B.rich C.kind D.safe9.A.often B.quickly C.soon D.loudly10.A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.himself 【答案】B【解析】句意：她認為數(shù)學(xué)是真困難。A.漢語；B.數(shù)學(xué)；C.科學(xué)；D.物理。根據(jù)后文facehermathproblem可知是數(shù)學(xué)問題，所以認為數(shù)學(xué)是困難的，故選B。

2.【答案】B【解析】句意：Alice不知道怎樣面對她的數(shù)學(xué)問題。A.為什么；B.怎樣；C.當……時候；D.哪里。howtodosth.怎樣做某事，故選B。

3.【答案】D【解析】句意：她看見一個酷的男孩正在路邊高興地拉小提琴。A.攜帶；B.賣；C.買；D.玩。playtheviolin拉小提琴，故選D。

4.【答案】C【解析】句意：盡管Alice不知道他正在彈奏什么音樂，但是它讓她感到更好。A.因為；B.當時候；C.盡管；D.是否。盡管Alice不知道男孩正在彈奏什么，但是音樂讓她感到舒服，故選C。

5.【答案】A【解析】句意：謝謝你優(yōu)美的音樂。thanksb.forsth.因為……而感謝某人，固定搭配，故選A。

6.【答案】B【解析】句意：她拿出一些錢給他。A.音樂；B.金錢；C.食物；D.工作。根據(jù)后句theboyaskedhertotakethemoneyback可知男孩沒要錢，所以Alice給他錢，故選B。

7.【答案】D【解析】句意：他僅僅想幫助其他人。A.有；B.離開；C.給；D.幫助。根據(jù)后句Hehopedthatthewonderfulmusiccouldmakepeoplerelaxedandhappy.他希望音樂可以讓人們感到放松和高興，可知他想幫助他人，故選D。

8.【答案】C【解析】句意：他是一個多么友好的男孩??！A.高的；B.富裕的；C.友好的；D.安全的。男孩幫助他人，所以男孩是友好的，故選C。

9.【答案】A【解析】句意：所以為什么不盡可能經(jīng)常聽音樂呢？A.經(jīng)常；B.迅速地；C.很快；D.大聲。根據(jù)前句Listeningtomusicishelpful.聽音樂是有幫助的，所以要盡可能經(jīng)常地聽音樂，asoftenaspossible盡可能經(jīng)常地，故選A。

10.【答案】C【解析】句意：相信你自己。A.我自己；B.她自己；C.你自己；D.他自己。男孩讓Alice要相信自己，句子Believein

10

!是祈使句，主語是you，所以用you的反身代詞yourself，故選C。三．補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出最佳選項補全對話。A:Hello,Bob!Howisgoing?B:Hello,Kate!________Andyou?A:Verywell.What’syourplanforthesummerholiday?B:IhadaChinesecourselastyear,andI’dliketogoonwithitthissummerholiday.A:________B:Yes,itseemeddifficultatfirst,butafterawhileitbecameeasier.A:Youwerethebestinclass,right?B:Yes,IdidgetanA.Well,couldyoutellmeyourplan?________A:No,notthissummerholiday.________B:Thatmustbeveryinteresting.CanIgowithyou?A:________Oh,therecomesthebus!Goodbye!B:Bye!A.IplantogotoAfricanextsummerholiday.B.Willyoutravelsomewhereinteresting?C.Wheredoyoucomefrom?D.IsChineseverydifficult?E.I’mOK.F.Travellingisveryexpensive.G.Noproblem.【答案】1.E根據(jù)前句A:Hello,Bob!Howisgoing?你最近怎樣？可知后句是回答自己怎樣，故選E。

2.D根據(jù)后句B:Yes,itseemeddifficultatfirst,butafterawhileitbecameeasier.是的，它似乎是困難的，但是一段時間后變得更簡單，可知前句問的是困難還是簡單，故選D。

3.B根據(jù)后句A:No可知前句是一般疑問句，故選B。

4.A根據(jù)前句notthissummerholiday.不是今年暑假，可知后句講的是明年暑假去，故選A。

5.G根據(jù)前句CanIgowithyou?我可以和你一起去嗎？可知后句是沒問題，故選G。四．閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A LittlePeterisaboyofnine.Hebegantogotoschooltheyearbeforelastandnowhe’sinGradeThree.Helivesnotfarfromtheschool,buthe’softenlateforclass.HelikeswatchingTVintheeveningandgoestobedlate,sohecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.

ThistermMrsBlack,Peter’saunt,worksinPeter’sschool.SheteachesGradeThreemaths.She’sstrictwithPeterandoftentellstheboytoobey(遵守)theschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.YesterdaymorningPetergotuplate.Whenhehurriedtoschool,itwas8:15.Hisauntwaswaitingforhimattheschoolgate.

"You’retenminuteslateforthefirstclass,Peter."MrsBlacksaidangrily."Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?"Everytime,whenIgettothestreetcorner,Ialwaysseeaguidepost.Itsays,‘SCHOOL-GOSLOW!1.Peterisinschoolfor________years.A.

oneandahalf B.

two C.

morethantwo D.

three2.Peterisoftenlateforschoolbecause________.A.

helikeswatchingTV

B.

hegoestobedearly

C.

hecan’tsleepwellatnight

D.

hecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning3.Mrs.Blackisa________.A.

worker B.

teacher C.

guard D.

policeman4.Thefirstclassbeginsat________.A.

8:10 B.

8:00 C.

8:05 D.

8:15【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)nowhe’sinGradeThree.可知Peter上三年級了，所以在學(xué)校三年了，故選D。

2.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)sohecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.可知遲到的原因是他早上起不來，故選D。

3.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThistermMrsBlack,Peter’saunt,worksinPeter’sschool.可知布萊克夫人是一名老師，故選B。

4.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenhehurriedtoschool,itwas8:15.Hisauntwaswaitingforhimattheschoolgate.

"You’retenminuteslateforthefirstclass,Peter."可知Peter8:15到達學(xué)校，遲到了10分鐘，所以8:05上課，故選C。B Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise. ThisisanoldEnglishsaying(諺語).Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo,weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever. Isthistrue?Perhapsitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenofyourageneedtenhours’sleepeverynight.Ifyougotobedlate,youcan’thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkcarefullyandyourhomeworkwillbewrong.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy!

Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Weshouldsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsussleepwell.Whenthedaylightcomes,weshouldgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused,itwillbecomeweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.

Exercisehelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Bloodtakesnutrition(營養(yǎng))toallpartsofourbodies.Thebrains(大腦)inourheadsalsoneedblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthy,andtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter!

Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe(呼吸).Withoutairwewilldie.Getupearlyinthemorningandwecanhaveplentyofclean,freshair.Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.1.TheoldEnglishsayingtellsus________.A.

howtomakemoremoney B.

whenweshouldgetup

C.

itisimportanttogotobedandgetupearly D.

tostayuplate2.Ifyouwanttomakeyourbodystrong,youshould________.A.

exerciseoften B.

haveenoughsleep

C.

gotobedearly D.

getupearly3.________provides(提供)nutritionforourbrains.A.

Air B.

Blood C.

Exercise D.

Sleep4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.

Enoughsleepmakesyouthinkcarefully.

B.

Themoresleepyouhave,theclevereryouare.

C.

Darkisgoodforsleeping.

D.

Peoplewilldiewithoutair.1.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.可知早睡早起讓一個人健康、富有和明智，即是重要的，故選C。

2.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifwekeepourbodieshealthy,andtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter!可知鍛煉可以讓身體強壯，故選A。

3.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Bloodtakesnutrition(營養(yǎng))toallpartsofourbodies.可知血液提供營養(yǎng)，故選B。

4.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifyougotobedlate,youcan’thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkcarefullyandyourhomeworkwillbewrong.可知足夠的睡眠可以讓你思考仔細，所以A正確；根據(jù)Thedarkhelpsussleepwell.可知黑暗有助于睡眠，所以C正確；根據(jù)Withoutairwewilldie.沒有空氣，我們將死去，可知D正確。所以B不正確，故選B。C閱讀短文，回答問題。

WhenMikewaslittle,hisfatherdied.LifebecamedifficultforMikeandhismother.Sometimestheycouldn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Thoughitwasdifficult,hismotherworkedhardtoraiseMikeupwiththebestpossiblecareandeducation.

WhenMikegrewup,hegotachancetomovetoAmericaforhisfurtherstudy.Hestudiedhardandbecameanengineer,livingagoodlife.Heoftensenthomeletterswithmuchmoneyforhismother.However,withmanyreasons,hedidn’tgobacktovisithismotheryearafteryear.

Whenhismotherdied,Mikereturnedandheldabigfuneral(葬禮).Hismotherleftbehindaboxthatshealwayscarriedaround.Mikeopeneditandstartedtocryloudly.

Theboxwasfilledwith$100dollarbillsandapieceofpaper.Itread,"Son.Idon’tneedtospendmuchmoney.Imissyoualot.EverytimeIhearacarpassingby,Irunoutofthedoorbutitisn’tyou.Isavethemoneyforyousothatyoucanuseitwheneveryouneedit."WhydidMikemovetoAmerica?(不超過10個詞)WhatdidMikesendhomewhenhewasinAmeri