2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

江蘇省江陰市2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）本試題分兩卷?？荚嚂r(shí)間為80分鐘。試卷滿分為80分。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、考號(hào)填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上；并認(rèn)真核對(duì)姓名、考號(hào)是否與本人的相符合。2.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。3.答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（客觀題共45分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.Theseyoungtreesneedspecialcaretolive________winter.A.behind B.through C.across D.before2.Notonlychildrenbutalsomyhusband________crazyaboutthecartoonfilmNeZha.A.is B.are C.am D.be3.—Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth,youngman.—OK,doctor.Iwillgotobed________.A.earlier B.later C.earliest D.latest4.—Moneyisveryimportant.However,wecan'tbuyloveorfriendshipwithit.—Ican'tagreemore.Moneydoesn'tmean________.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something5.“Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes________you’resoyoung.Justbebraveandhaveatry!”GrandpatoldlittleTom.A.if B.but C.so D.since6.—Excuseme,________isitfromheretoJiangyinLibrary?—Aboutfiveminutesonfoot.Youseethetrafficlights?Justturnrightthere.A.howlong B.howoften C.howfar D.howmuch7.It'sreallyhardforthebasketballfansto________KobeBryant'sdeath(死亡)intheaircrash.A.accept B.cause C.record D.prevent8.—DoyouknowthemeaningoftheChinesesaying“Amiss（失誤）isasgoodasamile.”?—Yes.Itmeansany________mistakemaycauseaverybigdisaster.A.serious B.slight C.awful D.terrible9.Thestructureofthesentence“Autumnleavesturnbrown”is________.A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V10.—Howaboutthispinkcoat?It’syoursize.—Great!That’s________whatIamlookingfor.Letmetryiton!A.finally B.mainly C.nearly D.exactly11.Afterenteringhighschool,Biffmadefriendswithsomeotherstudentswiththesame________andstartedtheDIYClubtogether.A.height B.interest C.quality D.personality12—Whydothesepeopleliveinthetents?—Becausetheirhouses________intheterriblestormlastnight.A.calmeddown B.brokedown C.turneddown D.camedown13.Don’tbelievethecaradvertisement.Mycardoesn’twork________theadvertisementshows.A.asgoodas B.sobetteras C.aswellas D.sobestas14.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedthesamewayas“toothache”?A.useless B.unusual C.lovely D.weekday15—Goodnews!You’vepassedthedrivingtest.—Hooray!________,I’mreallyworryingaboutitthesedays.A.Noway B.Soundsgreat C.Atfirst D.Tobehonest二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Attheageof16,Einsteinwasalwaysbusyplayingwithagroupofnaughty(頑皮的)kids.Asaresult,he____16____hisfinalexam.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasabouttogo____17____withhisfriends,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaid,“Einstein,youspendtoomuchplaying.I’m____18____aboutyou.”“Takeiteasy,Dad.Myfriends,JackandRobert,alsodidbadlyintheexam,butdon’ttheystillgettofish?”“Myboy,youcan’t____19____likethat,”hisdadsaid.“Thereisastorythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof(屋頂).Onecatfelldownthechimney(煙囪)whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot(煙灰)onhisface,____20____theothercat’sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbe____21____,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustwalkeddownthestreet____22____.”“Einstein,____23____canbeyour‘mirror(鏡子)’.Youshouldthinkbyyourself.Ifyoujust____24____others,youwillneverlearn.”HearingthisEinsteinwentbacktohisroom.Hedecidedtostudyinsteadof______25______aboutwhathisfriendsweredoing.Later,hebecameagreatperson.16.A.missed B.passed C.finished D.failed17.A.shopping B.fishing C.swimming D.skating18.A.crazy B.bored C.sorry D.worried19.A.dress B.fish C.think D.play20.A.because B.since C.while D.when21.A.dirty B.shiny C.colourful D.cheerful22.A.carefully B.happily C.sadly D.luckily23.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody24.A.teach B.complain C.follow D.choose25A.caring B.hearing C.talking D.writing三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）A26.Thepictureaboveismostprobablypartofa(n)________.A.e-mail B.notice C.advertisement(廣告) D.postcard27.Mr.andMrs.Green,non-members,wanttobuytwoticketson19Jan.Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A.￥240. B.￥220. C.￥200. D.￥160.28.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplecancanceltheticketsat7p.m.on7Feb.B.PeoplecanbeamemberbyscanningtheQRcode.C.Peoplecan’tenjoysnacksordrinksduringthetalk.D.PeoplecanbuyticketsinBuildingA,319XianxiaRoad.BOnWorldWildlifeDay,3March,peopleallaroundtheworldholdactivitiestocelebrateitandtomakeothersunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildlife.Here’ssomeinformationabouttheday.Howdiditfirststart?InDecember2013,theUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblydecidedtochooseadaytomakepeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimalsandplants.①TheydecidedtocallitWorldWildlifeDayandchose3Marchasthedatetocelebrateit.Whyisitsoimportant?Earthishometomanydifferentspecies(物種)ofplantsandanimals.Asyouknowthathumansareakindofthespecies.SoEarthisalsovitaltous.Weneedtheair,thewater,thefoodandtheenergytolive.Eachspeciesisimportant.WorldWildlifeDaytriestomakepeopleknowthesefacts._______②Whatproblemsiswildlifefacing?Sadly,manyhumanactivitiessuchashunting,farmingandbuildingareputtingwildlifeindanger.Wearecuttingdowntoomanytrees,clearingtoomuchgroundandbuildingsomanyroadsthatwearedestroying(破壞)thelivingspaceofwildlife.③Whatcanyoudotohelp?Youcanjointhelocalactivitiesandraisemoneyforgroupstoprotectwildlife.Youcanalsosharephotosaboutprotectingwildanimalswithyourfriendsandfamily.④Whenyoudothesethings,youwon’tbealone.MillionsofpeoplearefightingforabetterfutureforourEarth.29.Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeputin________.Nearly1/4ofallspeciesmayextinct(滅絕)inthenext50years.A.① B.② C.③ D.④30.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“vital”?A.Uncertain. B.Important. C.Uncomfortable. D.Impossible.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaystoHelpWildlifeinDanger B.WildlifeFacingSeriousProblemsC.WildlifeDay:ProtectingLifeonEarth D.DoOneThingADaytoChangetheWorldCWhenIgottoschooltoday,everybodywasactingallstrangearoundme,andatfirstIdidn’tknowwhatwasup.ThenIremembered:IstillhadtheCheeseTouchfromlastyear.IgottheCheeseTouchinthelastweekofschool,andoverthesummerIforgotaboutit.TheproblemwiththeCheeseTouchisthatyou’vegotituntilyoucanpass(傳遞)itontosomeoneelse.Butnobodywouldevengetwithin(在……之內(nèi))30feetofme.Everytimetheysawme,theyscreamed“Ah~GregHeffleyiscoming!”IknewtheCheeseTouchwouldstickwithmeforthewholeschoolyear.Luckily,anewkidnamedJeremyPindlewasintheclassroom,soIpassedtheCheeseTouchtohim.MyfirstclasswasMaths,andtheteacherputmerightnexttoAlexAruda,thecleverestkidinthewholeclass.Ifthekids’lastnamesstartwiththefirstfewlettersofthealphabet(字母表),theteacherwillcallthemmost,andthat’swhytheyendupbeingthecleverest.Somepeoplethinkthat’snottrue,butIcanshowsomeexamplestoproveit.Youseethepictureontheleft?AlexArudaisatopstudent,whileChristoperZiegelisdifferent.Icanonlythinkofonekid.Hebrokethelast-namerule,andthat’sPeterUteger.Peterwasthecleverestkidintheclassallthewayupuntilthefifthgrade.Whenwekeptsayinghisinitials(首字母)outloud,itsoundedfunny.ThisgavePeteradifficulttime.Thesedays,Peterdoesn’tputuphishandatall,andhe’sprettymuchaCstudent.IfeelalittlebadaboutthewholeP.U.thingandwhathappenedtoPeter.32.WhatisCheeseTouchaccordingtothepassage?A.Akindoffood. B.Aschoolcourse. C.Apieceofpaper. D.Apopulargame.33.IfsomeonegetstheCheeseTouch,________.A.heisdangeroustoothersaroundhimB.otherkidsmaykeepawayfromhimC.heshouldpassitontosomeoneelseinaweekD.itwillstickwithhimforthewholeschoolyear34.WhatdidPeterUtegerthinkofthosekidswhentheykeptsaying“P.U.!”outloud?A.Noisyandimpolite. B.Active(活躍的)andstrange.C.Humorous（幽默的）andexcited. D.Crazyandimpatient（沒(méi)有耐心的）.35Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.PeterUtegerbroketheclassruleinthefifthgrade.B.Thekidsintheclassdon’tplaywithJeremyPindlenow.C.ChristoperZiegelisamongthecleverestkidsintheclass.D.JeremyPindlegottheCheeseTouchinthelastweekofschool.第II卷（主觀題共35分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。36.Stephenhassuchagood________(感覺(jué))ofhumourthathealwaysmakesuslaugh.37.Withthehelpofthe24-hourcameras,policecaughtthethieves________(容易地).38.________(扔)awayuselessthings,anditwillmakeyourhomecleanandtidy.39.Itwaslateatnight,thestreetswere________(寂靜的)anddark.(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。40.Excuseme,couldyoupleasespeakalittlemore________(slow)?Ican’tfollowyou.41.Thetemperature________(drop)alotlastnight.Whatacoldday!42.Theengineerintroducedaneasywaytofindthe________(direct)ofsouthintheforest.43.Theradiosaysitwillbe________(rain)tomorrow.Don’tforgetyourumbrella,Sam.五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分)44.Doctorsadviseus________(do)exerciseforanhouradayasit’sgoodforourhealth.45.Wow,somanypeople________(wait)inlineforacupofmilktea!Crazy,isn’tit?46.Onsunnyafternoons,Adamalways________(play)soccerwithhisclassmates.47.Whilewe________(have)dinneronChristmasEve,itbegantosnowheavily.48.Wilsonhad‘a(chǎn)blackday’.Hiscarcrashedintoatreeandthen________(break)down.49.“PutonyourlongJohnsoryou________(catch)acold!”Thisiswhatmumsoftensay.六、閱讀填空（本大題共5小題。每小題1分，共5分）通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Havingapetdogathomecanbegoodforkidsinmanyways.Havingapetdogisnotaneasything.Youmusttakeverygoodcareofit.Youshouldstartbygivingyourpethealthyfoodandfreshwater.Makeaproperfeedingschedule(時(shí)間表)andfollowitcarefully.Youcanalsobeagoodpetownerbymakingsureyoucleanupafteryourpet.Thismeanscleaningyourpet’scageorhelpingitpickupdroppings(糞便).Makesureyoualwayswearglovestodothecleaning.Don’tforgettowashyourhandsafterthat.Youneedtowalkyourpetdogeveryday.Andyoushouldspendatleasttenminutesadayplayingwithyourpetsoitwillfeellovefromyou.Yourpetshouldbetrained(訓(xùn)練)properlytomakesureitliveswell.Awell-trainedpetwillalsomakelesstroublewhenitmeetsotherpetsandstrangersoutsideofyourhome.What’smore,yourparentsmayhavetheirownhouserulesforthepet.Ifyouareunclear,youcantalkwithyourparentsabouttherulesandwritethemdown,thenputthemuponthewall.Youshouldmakesureyourpetfollowstheserules,evenwhenyourparentsarenotathome.HowtoBeaGoodPetDogOwnerLookafterthepet?____50____foodandfreshwaterforyourpet.?Alwaysletyourpeteatontime.?Cleanyourpet’scageorlivingarea.?____51____towashyourhandsaftercleaning.?Takeyourpetfor____52____walks.?Spendtimeplayingwiththepet.Trainthepet?____53____theruleswithyourparents.?Recordandputuptherulesonthewall.?Makesureyourpetfollowstherulesortheremaybe____54____trouble.七、完成句子按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1分,共6分）55.工作太忙，休息太少可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病。Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestmay______________.56.瑪麗同情那位老太太，讓她暫住在自己的公寓里。Mary______________theoldwomanandinvitedhertoliveinherownapartmentforthenight.57.發(fā)燒的時(shí)候，多喝些水，你會(huì)感覺(jué)略微舒服一些。Themorewateryoudrink,thebetteryouwillfeelwhenyou______________.58.為了玩得開心，你最好在游戲開始前清楚地介紹一下規(guī)則。______________happily,you’dbetterexplaintherulesclearlybeforethegamestarts.59.十分想念您和您的家人。請(qǐng)盡快給我回信。Missingyouandyourfamilyverym