2025年譯林版八年級英語寒假復習 專題02 動詞不定式（四大考點）

專題02動詞不定式（四大考點）考點聚焦：核心考點+小考考點，有的放矢重點速記：知識點和關(guān)鍵點梳理，查漏補缺難點強化：難點內(nèi)容標注與講解，能力提升學以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破考點一不定式作賓語考點一不定式作賓語①有些謂語動詞后只能用不定式作賓語，常見的這類詞是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：wouldlike,like,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect等。如：Wouldyouliketoseeafilmthisevening?你今晚想去看電影嗎？②在find,think后跟不定式作賓語時，常用it代替，而將真正的賓語放在后面。如：IfinditeasytoreadEnglisheveryday.口訣動詞希望學會想決心hope/wish/expect,learn,want,tend,decide/determine設(shè)法拒絕愿假裝manage,refuse,care,pretend主動承諾選計劃offer,promise,choose,plan請求同意來幫忙ask/beg,agree,help【考點再現(xiàn)】1．（24-25八年級上·江蘇南京·階段練習）Hedidn’tmean________herbirthday,butthatwouldmean________agiftatthelastminute.A．toforget;buying B．toforget;tobuy C．forgetting;tobuy D．forgetting;buying2．（24-25八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）WetookabustotheWorldParkyesterday.Whenwearrived,wecouldn’twaitto________toenjoyourtrip.A．getitoff B．getoffit C．getiton D．getonit3．（24-25八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期中）Thefishlooks________.Ican’twait________it.A．good;totaste B．well;taste C．good;tasting D．well;tasting4．（24-25八年級上·江蘇泰州·期中）—Look!Herecomesthebus!—Takecare!TiandeLakeParkissuchawonderfulplacethatvisitorscan’twait_______whenthey_______.A．gettingoffit;reach B．togetoffit;arrive C．gettingitoff;getto D．togetitoff;arriveat考點二不定式作賓補考點二不定式作賓補(1)see類動詞(不定式作賓補省to):巧記--讓美克注意聽聽看看這塊表有的感覺--let,make,notice,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel。例1.Hemadehisworkerswork12hoursaday.（主動）他讓他的工人們每天工作12個小時。(2)ask/beg/require/request/tell/advise/allow/cause/encourage/expect/wish/force/invite/need/order/remind/teach/want/get/like/hate/warn/help/prefer等動詞后只接todo作賓補sbtodo……:例2.Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving，wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.如果我們期望人們放棄開車的習慣，我們必須給他們可以依賴的選擇。(3)besaid類動詞：besaid/believed/reported/knowntodo類句型，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為Itissaidthat…(4)think,consider,believe,suppose,feel,find,understand等后常用tobe作賓補或主補。例3.Chinesepeopleareconsideredtobethemosthard-workingpeopleintheworld.中國人被認為是世界上最勤勞的人民?！疽族e提醒】有些動詞用帶to的不定式作補足語，但使役動詞（make,let,have等）與感官動詞（watch,hear,feel,notice,see等）用于主動語態(tài)時，作其賓語補足語的不定式省略to；但當這些詞用于被動語態(tài)時，to不能省略（let除外）?！究键c再現(xiàn)】5．（24-25八年級上·江蘇揚州·期中）AmyhadabirthdaypartylastSaturdayandsheinvitedus________it.A．tojoin B．join C．tojoinin D．totakepart6．（24-25八年級上·江蘇泰州·期中）Youshouldaskthechildren________withwaterinthegarden.It’sdangerous.A．nottoplay B．toplay C．notplay D．don’tplay7．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南通·期末）Parentsshouldalwaystelltheirkids________themselvesincomputergames.A．nottolose B．notlosing C．tonotlose D．notlose8．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Thehugenoiselikebombsmadepeople________.A．runinalldirection B．toruninalldirections C．runinalldirections D．toruninalldirection考點三不定式作狀語考點三不定式作狀語(1)作目的狀語不定式作目的狀語可以單獨放在句首、句中或句末。但用在句中表目的時前面不能用逗號，強調(diào)動詞不定式所表示的目的時，動詞不定式可用inorderto/soasto＋動詞原形，但soasto不用于句首。Tomakefriendseasily,youneedtobeverykind.要想很容易地交朋友，你需要友善。(2)作結(jié)果狀語a．不定式作結(jié)果狀語時多表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，其邏輯主語通常是句子的主語。作結(jié)果狀語的不定式通常用一般式，為了表示強調(diào)可在不定式前加上only。Irushedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadalreadygone.我匆忙趕到火車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。b．不定式作結(jié)果狀語還常用于so...asto...,such...asto...,enoughto...,too...to...等結(jié)構(gòu)中。Shewassolateastomisshalfofthelecture.她來得如此晚以至于錯過了一半的演講。Sheissuchagoodteacherastoberespectedbyallherstudents.她是個如此好的老師，以至于受到她所有學生的尊敬。Thehouseislargeenoughtoholdtwohundredpeople.這座房子足夠大，可以容納兩百人。(3)作原因狀語不定式與情感類形容詞連用時，大多表示原因，用來作原因狀語。這類形容詞主要有：happy,kind,surprised,frightened,shocked,glad,delighted,disappointed等。Theyweresurprisedtobeinformedofthenews.被告知這一消息他們感到吃驚。Shewasveryhappytohearthathersonhadbeenpromoted.得知兒子升職了，她很高興。(4)動詞不定式也可以跟在一些作表語的形容詞easy,hard,difficult,pleasant,good,fit,comfortable等后面作狀語，構(gòu)成“主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在該結(jié)構(gòu)中構(gòu)成不定式的動詞和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，不定式通常用主動形式表示被動含義。另外需注意的是在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式中的動詞必須是及物動詞，若為不及物動詞，則要在其后加上適當?shù)慕樵~，使之構(gòu)成及物動詞短語。Thisbookisdifficulttounderstand.這本書很難懂。Thepictureispleasanttolookat.這張畫很好看。【考點再現(xiàn)】9．（24-25八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期中）—Swansalwaysflytogether________lost.

—Yes,andtheycanflyforalongtimewithoutarest.A．nottoget B．toget C．get D．notget10．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Mr.Liisananimal-lover.Hedoeshisbesttodoeverythinghecan________animals.A．hunting B．protecting C．toprotect D．tohunt11．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）MrBrownwastoobusy________forthecompetition________themeeting.A．toprepare;toattend B．toprepare;attendC．preparing;attending D．preparing;toattend12．（23-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·期末）—NowscientistsarestartingusingAItotalkwithanimalsintheirlanguages.—Sounds________tobetrue.Howdoesitwork?A．goodenough B．toogood C．easyenough D．tooeasy13．（24-25八年級上·江蘇·課后作業(yè)）Danielisalwaysready________others________withtheirEnglish.A．helping;forneed B．tohelp;inneed C．tohelp;ofneed D．helping;onneed考點四不定式特殊用法考點四不定式特殊用法1.疑問詞+不定式動詞不定式可以與疑問代詞who,whom,what,which,whose及疑問副詞when,where,how等連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語，在句中作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補足語、同位語等?！疽族e提醒】why不能用于“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。2.不定式的省略感官動詞和使役動詞接不定式作賓補時省略to（注意被動語態(tài)中to應加上）；在介詞but,except表示“除了”之意的單詞前，若有實義動詞do，作賓語的不定式則省略to;若無do,則to不能省略。兩個或多個不定式短語表示并列關(guān)系時，后面的to可以省略；如果兩個或多個不定式短語表示對比關(guān)系時，則保留to。4.下列句型常省略to：mayaswelldosth最好還是做……h(huán)adbetterdo最好做某事donothingbutdosth別無選擇只好做某事can’thelpbutdosth.禁不住做某事Whynotdosth?何不做某事？prefertodo…ratherthandosth,寧愿做……而不愿做……wouldratherdo…thando…寧愿做……而不愿做……Iwatchedthegirlenterthehall.我看著那個小女孩走進了大廳。Thegirlwaswatchedtoenterthehall.Herefusestospendtimewithusordoaswetellhim.（并列關(guān)系，do前省略了to）他拒絕花時間和我們在一起，也拒絕照我們說的做。Theycamenottosaveus,buttoconquerus.（對比關(guān)系，不能省to）他們不是來救我們的，而是來征服我們的。3.不定式的主動形式表被動含義（1）不定式的主動形式①不定式作定語與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系時Thatflyingbirdisimpossibletocatch.那只會飛的鳥是不可能被抓住的。②在“be+性質(zhì)形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,性質(zhì)形容詞如easy，hard,difficult,safe,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable，dangerous，impossible等。Heisnoteasytogetalongwith.他不易相處。Thebookisveryinterestingtoread.這本書讀一讀是很有趣的。③不定式與疑問代詞連用時。Idon'tknowwhichtochoosebecausethereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.兩者之間毫無差別,所以我真不知道該選哪個。④某些動詞不定式與be連用時，如toblame(責備)，toseek(尋找),tolet(出租)等。Heistoblameforthis.他因這件事該受責備。Theanswerisnothardtoseek.答案不難尋找。（2）不定式的被動形式①當不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示的動作的承受者時,一般要用被動語態(tài)。Alotofgraduatesasktobesenttoworkwheretheyaremostneededeveryyear.每年都有畢業(yè)生要求被派往最需要他們的地方工作。②不定式的被動語態(tài)一般式通常表示將來的動作。Thetopictobediscussedtomorrowisaboutclimatechange明天要討論的主題是關(guān)于氣候變化的。③不定式的被動語態(tài)完成式表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之前。Thenovelissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.這部小說據(jù)說被翻譯成了種語言?！究键c再現(xiàn)】14．（23-24八年級下·江蘇南京·階段練習）Don’tletyourself________byhissweetwords.Hedoes________thehabitofsayingbadwordsbehindpeople.A．fooled;have B．befooled;have C．fooled;has D．befooled;has15．（23-24八年級下·江蘇徐州·期中）—MayDayholidayiscoming.Whichcityareyougoingtovisit?—Oh,Ihaven’tdecided________.A．wheretogo B．howtovisitit C．whattoread D．whotoask16．（24-25八年級上·江蘇南通·期中）—Canyoutellme________tojointheDIYClub?—ScantheQRcode(掃二維碼)andthenfillintheformofpersonalinformationonyourphone.A．when B．what C．why D．how17．（23-24八年級下·江蘇南京·階段練習）Thismachineisveryeasy________.Hundredsofworkers________forthisinthepasttwomonths.A．tooperate;havebeentrained B．tooperate;weretrainedC．tobeoperated;havebeentrained D．tobeoperated;weretrained18．（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期中）—IwanttoreadBlackBeauty,butIdon’tknow_________thebook.—Well,youcantryourschoollibraryorCityLibrary.A．wheretofind B．whentofinish C．howtofind D．whytoread19．（23-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期中）—Haveyoudecided________toBeijing?—Yes,byplane.IthasaspecialofferinJuly.A．whentogo B．howtogo C．withwhotogo D．wheretogo20．（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期中）Thestudentsweresohappybecausetheteacheragreed________themtothemuseum.A．take B．totake C．taking D．took21．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—Tom,itiswrong________yourhomeworkbyyourself.Copyingmakesonelazyandstupid.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．todo B．don’tdo C．notdo D．nottodo22．（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）Mr.Wangspendsalotofmoneyonanewhouse.Hecan’tafford________anewcar.A．buy B．tobuy C．buying D．bought23．（24-25八年級上·江蘇揚州·開學考試）Idecide________athomeontheNewYear’sEve.A．stay B．staying C．stayed D．tostay24．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期中）Whenthebusstopped,hecouldn’twait________offthebus.A．getting B．get C．toget D．got25．（24-25八年級上·江蘇揚州·階段練習）—________doyoureadEnglish?—Everytwodays.IttakesmoretimetoreadEnglishthan________Chinese.A．Howoften,reading B．Howoften,toread C．Howsoon,reading D．Howlong,toread26．（24-25八年級上·江蘇連云港·階段練習）—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomething________?—Thereisasupermarketahead.A．eat B．eating C．toeat D．a(chǎn)te27．（24-25八年級上·江蘇泰州·階段練習）Ioftenforget_______thewindows,butIremembered_______themwhenIleftyesterday.A．closing,close B．toclose,closeC．closing,toclose D．toclose,closing28．（24-25八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期中）Mr.Wuoftenadvisesus______bothsidesofthepaper.A．use B．uses C．using D．touse29．（24-25八年級上·江蘇揚州·期中）—MissFangalwaystellsus________toomuchinclass.—Ofcourse.Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefullywhenhavinglessons.A．nottotalk B．don’ttalk C．doesn’ttalk D．nottalk30．（23-24八年級下·江蘇徐州·期中）—Wouldyoupleasetellme_______usethiscamera?—Noproblem,butyou’dbetterreadtheinstructionsfirst.A．howto B．whatto C．whatcanI D．howcanI31．（23-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期中）—Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecided________first?—Yes.Theoldmanandsea.A．howtoread B．whichtoread C．wheretoread D．whentoread32．（23-24八年級下·江蘇南京·期中）—Grandma,doyouremember________theclassicalChineseplayADreamofRedMansions?—Yes,Kitty.WewillwatchitinJiangsuCentreforthePerformingArt.A．whentowatch B．howtowatchC．wheretowatch D．whichtowatch33．（23-24八年級下·江蘇徐州·期中）—AmywillgotoShanghaifortheMayDayholiday.Howaboutyou,Sandy?—Sorry,Ihaven’tdecided________.A．howtogo B．wheretogo C．whentogo D．whotogowith34．（23-24八年級下·江蘇常州·期中）Gulliverdidn’tunderstandwhatthetinypeoplesaid,sohedidn’tknowhow________them.A．willcommunicatewith B．tocommunicatewithC．communicatedwith D．communicatingwith35．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期中）Wefound________noteasy________fiftyEnglishwordsinoneday.A．itis,toremember B．it,toremember C．that,remember D．thatwas,toremember真題感知36．（23-24八年級下·江蘇南京·期中）—Ihaven’tdecided________myholiday.—Whataboutplacesofnaturalbeauty?A．whentospend B．wheretospend C．howtospend D．whotospend37．（23-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·期中）—Iamworryingabout________toLily’sbirthdayparty?—YoucanaskJackforhelp.Heknowsalotaboutstylesandcolours.A．wheretogo B．whentogo C．whattowear D．howtoget38．（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期中）—Whyareyoulookingupset?—Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.Thismathsproblemis________.A．sohardformetounderstandit B．toohardformetounderstandC．toohardformetounderstandit D．sohardformetounderstand39．（23-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·期中）WeplantogoonatripduringMayDayholiday,butwehaven’tdecided________.A．wheretogo B．howtogo C．whentogo D．whotogo40．（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期中）—Doyouknow________forhelpwhenweareintrouble?—Ofcourse.Ourteachersandparents.A．whentoask B．wheretosay C．howtosay D．whotoask41．（23-24八年級下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）—Haveyouheardof“SORA”recently?—Yes.Itcanchangethewordsintovideosveryquickly.Wecandiscuss________.A．whattouse B．whichtouse C．howtouseit D．wheretouse42．（23-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·期中）—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________themuseum?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.Youmayaskthepoliceman.A．wheretoarrive B．howtogetto C．whentogetto D．whytoreach43．（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期中）LittleTomwantstoknow________aroundtheworldinsuchashorttime.A．howtotravel B．whentotravel C．wheretotravel D．whytotravel44．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期中）—ThegiantpandaFuBao________toChinafromKoreaweeksago.—Really?Couldyoutellme________her?A．returned;whattovisit B．hasreturned;whentovisitC．returned;wheretovisit D．hasreturned;howtovisit45．（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期中）Theyalwaystrytheirbest________theirdaughter________.A．make,tolaugh B．tomake,laugh C．making,tolaugh D．makes,laugh46．（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期中）—Mr.Ling,thearticleisdifficulttounderstand.—Pleaseremember________itthreeorfourtimes.A．read B．reads C．toread D．reading47．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期中）IntheNameofPeopleis________thatlotsofpeoplecan’twait________thebook.A．quiteagreatwork;reading B．suchgreatwork;toreadC．sogreatawork;reading D．suchagreatwork;toread48．（23-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期中）—I’mgoingtocookfishfordinner.Canyoutellme________?—OK.A．whattodo B．howtodo C．whattodoit D．howtodoit49．（23-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期中）—JackwillgotoDalianforhissummerholidays.Howaboutyou?—Sorry,Ihaven’tdecided________．A．whotogo B．howtogo C．whentogo D．wheretogo50．（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期中）—Haveyoudecided________,lady?—Sorry,Ihaven’tdecidedyet.A．tobuywhichone B．buywhichone C．whichtobuyone D．whichonetobuy51．（22-23八年級下·江蘇南京·期末）Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanyinterestingbooks.I’mthinkingabout________first.A．howtoread B．whentoread C．whichtoread D．wheretoread52．（23-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）Safetyisimportanttoallofus.Westudentsshouldlearn________ourselvesindailylife.A．whentohelp B．howtoprotect C．wheretoenjoy D．whattogive53．（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期末）Whenyougotoaforeigncountryforthefirsttime,youmaynotknow________.Butsoonyou’llgetusedtothelifethere.A．whytogothere B．whotocareaboutC．howtoaskforhelp D．whattodoathome54．（23-24八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）—I’vecollectedalltheinformationabouttheproject.Canyoutellme________?—BeforenextFriday.A．whattowriteaboutinthereportB．howtowritethereportC．wheretosearchforinformationD．whentohandinthereport55．（23-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）—Whichtiedoyoulikebest,sir?—Sorry,Ican’tdecide________.A．whichonetobuy B．tobuywhichoneC．buywhichone D．whichtobuyone56．（23-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）Oneofthesesmallmenbegantalkingtome,butIdidn’tknow__________.A．whentosay B．whattosay C．howtosay D．whattosayit57．（23-24八年級下·江蘇常州·期末）—Lookattherubbish.It’scareless________you________ithere.—Sorry.Iwillpickituprightaway.A．for,toleave B．of,toleave C．for;leaving D．of;leaving58．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）—BeforetheexamsIoftenfeelquiteworriedandIdon’tknow__________forhelp.—Amy,yourbestfriend.A．whattoask B．whentoaskC．whotoask D．howtoask59．（23-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）Itwasnecessary__________thesevolunteers__________trainingbeforedoingthetasks.A．of;toreceive B．of;receive C．for;toreceive D．for;receive60．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）Therealfactisthatmanycustomers(顧客)justdon’tknowwho__________solveproblemswithhousequalities.A．tocomplaintoto B．tocomplainto C．tocomplain D．complained提升專練61．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）Thefiremanwasbadlyburntinthebigfire,anditbroughtthedoctorsgreatdifficulty__________him.A．tooperate B．tooperateon C．operating D．operatingon62．（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）—DidJacktellyou________toreachtheShanghaiArtMuseum?—Yes.Hesaidwewouldmeetthereat9a.m.A．what B．how C．where D．when63．（24-25八年級上·江蘇·課后作業(yè)）Afterthenaturaldisaster,weshoulddoeverythingwecan________thepeopleindanger.A．protect B．protecting C．toprotect D．protected64．（24-25八年級上·江蘇揚州·開學考試）—It’ssocold.Let’sstop________intheopenair.—Whynotmakeafire________uswarm?Ihopetostayherealittlelonger.A．chatting;keep B．chatting;tokeep C．tochat;keep D．tochat;tokeep65．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南通·期中）Ittookmethreehours________acardformymother.A．tofinishmake B．finishingmaking C．tofinishmaking D．finishingtomake66．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南通·期中）—Thedoctoraskedme________toomuchbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.—That’sright.Thelessyoudrink,________youwillbe.A．don’tdrink;thehealthier B．nottodrink;themorehealthierC．nottodrink;thehealthier D．don’tdrink;themorehealthier67．（23-24八年級上·江蘇連云港·期中）Theyoftenhadagoodtime________ballgamesbefore.Butnowtheyhavenotime________after-schoolactivities.A．playing;doing B．toplay;doing C．toplay;todo D．playing;todo68．（24-25八年級上·江蘇南京·階段練習）Everyone________timewaitsfornoman,butsomestudentsstillspendaplayingcomputergames.A．seemknow B．seemsknow C．seemstoknow D．seemtoknow69．（24-25八年級上·江蘇南京·期中）Panzhihuaisthefirstcity________theschemetoencouragebirth.________thescheme,familieswithtwoorthreechildrenreceiveamonthlychild-careallowanceofRMB500untilthechildisthreeyearsold.A．tobegin;In B．tobegin;Under C．beginning;In D．beginning;Under70．（24-25八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）Weadvisestudents________booksonmobilephonesinordertoprotecttheireyes.A．nottoread B．notread C．toread D．reading71．（24-25八年級上·江蘇南通·期中）________ourselvessafefromdanger,wemustwearhelmetswhenridingelectricbikes.A．Keep B．Kept C．Keeping D．Tokeep72．（24-25八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期中）OurEnglishteacheradvisesus________more.A．topractisetospeak B．topractisespeaking C．practisingtospeak D．practisingspeaking73．（24-25八年級上·江蘇南通·期中）It’sraininghard.You’dbetter________.A．notgoout B．nottogoout C．nottogoingout D．notgoingout74．（24-25八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期中）Ioftenadvisemystudents________toomuchsugarandhave________exercise.A．nothave,more B．don’thave,less C．nothave,less D．nottohave,more75．（24-25八年級上·江蘇揚州·期中）—

________theDIY,hereadinstructionsfirst.—That’sagoodway.A．Complete B．Completing C．Completed D．Tocomplete76．（24-25八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期中）—Thedoctoradvisedme________toomuchbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.—That’sright.Thelessyoudrink,________youwillbe.A．don’tdrink;thehealthier B．nottodrink;themorehealthierC．nottodrink;thehealthier D．don’tdrink;themorehealthier77．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）PresidentXiJinpingdeliversaNewYearaddressonSundayevening,Dec31,2023,inBeijing________2024.A．welcome B．welcoming C．welcomed D．towelcome78．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）—Ioftenhearthem________theirtravelplanthesedays.—Oh,theycan’tdecidewhichcity________.A．todiscuss;tostart B．discuss;tostartwithC．todiscuss;start D．discuss;startwith79．（24-25八年級上·江蘇南京·階段練習）ThomasAdamstried________somethingtotherubberthathejustputintohismouth,________thetastewouldgetbetter.A．toadd;tohope B．a(chǎn)dding;tohope C．toadd;hoping D．a(chǎn)dding;hoping80．（24-25八年級上·江蘇蘇州·期中）—Howlongdidittakethefirstclimber_________thetopofthemountain?—Atmosttwohours.It’scertainthatheisthebestatclimbingofall.A．a(chǎn)rriving B．gettingto C．toarrivein D．toreach

專題02動詞不定式（四大考點）考點聚焦：核心考點+小考考點，有的放矢重點速記：知識點和關(guān)鍵點梳理，查漏補缺難點強化：難點內(nèi)容標注與講解，能力提升學以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破考點一不定式作賓語考點一不定式作賓語①有些謂語動詞后只能用不定式作賓語，常見的這類詞是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：wouldlike,like,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect等。如：Wouldyouliketoseeafilmthisevening?你今晚想去看電影嗎？②在find,think后跟不定式作賓語時，常用it代替，而將真正的賓語放在后面。如：IfinditeasytoreadEnglisheveryday.口訣動詞希望學會想決心hope/wish/expect,learn,want,tend,decide/determine設(shè)法拒絕愿假裝manage,refuse,care,pretend主動承諾選計劃offer,promise,choose,plan請求同意來幫忙ask/beg,agree,help【考點再現(xiàn)】1．（24-25八年級上·江蘇南京·階段練習）Hedidn’tmean________herbirthday,butthatwouldmean________agiftatthelastminute.A．toforget;buying B．toforget;tobuy C．forgetting;tobuy D．forgetting;buying【答案】A【詳解】句意：他不打算忘記她的生日，但這意味著在最后一刻買件禮物?？疾閯釉~短語的辨析。meantodosth.“打算做某事”；meandoingsth.“意味著做某事”。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空表達的意思為“他不打算忘記她的生日”，故填toforget；第二空表達“但這意味著在最后一刻買件禮物”，故填buying。故選A。2．（24-25八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）WetookabustotheWorldParkyesterday.Whenwearrived,wecouldn’twaitto________toenjoyourtrip.A．getitoff B．getoffit C．getiton D．getonit【答案】B【詳解】句意：昨天我們坐公共汽車去了世界公園。當我們到達時，我們迫不及待地想下車享受我們的旅行?？疾閯釉~詞組辨析。getoff下車；geton上車。根據(jù)“WetookabustotheWorldParkyesterday.Whenwearrived,wecouldn’twaitto…toenjoyourtrip.”可知，此處指的是我們迫不及待地下車去享受旅行。couldn’twaittodosth“迫不及待去做某事”，固定短語，getoffit“下公交車”，符合語境。故選B。3．（24-25八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期中）Thefishlooks________.Ican’twait________it.A．good;totaste B．well;taste C．good;tasting D．well;tasting【答案】A【詳解】句意：這條魚看起來不錯，我迫不及待地想品嘗它?？疾楦杏X系動詞和非謂語動詞。good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞；taste品嘗，動詞原形；tasting動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；totaste動詞不定式。題干中l(wèi)ook意為“看起來”，為感官系動詞，后跟形容詞，故第一空填good；can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待地想做某事”，故第二空填totaste。故選A。4．（24-25八年級上·江蘇泰州·期中）—Look!Herecomesthebus!—Takecare!TiandeLakeParkissuchawonderfulplacethatvisitorscan’twait_______whenthey_______.A．gettingoffit;reach B．togetoffit;arrive C．gettingitoff;getto D．togetitoff;arriveat【答案】B【詳解】句意：——看！公共汽車來了！——當心！天德湖公園是一個如此美妙的地方，游客們到達時迫不及待地想下車?？疾榉侵^語動詞和動詞及動詞短語辨析。getoffit下車；getitoff把它拿掉；reach到達，后接地點；arrive到達，不及物動詞；getto到達，后接地點；arriveat到達，后接小地點。第一空，考查can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”，所以填動詞不定式短語，排除A、C選項；第二空，只有“arrive”符合，其它選項均需要后接地點。故選B?？键c二不定式作賓補考點二不定式作賓補(1)see類動詞(不定式作賓補省to):巧記--讓美克注意聽聽看看這塊表有的感覺--let,make,notice,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel。例1.Hemadehisworkerswork12hoursaday.（主動）他讓他的工人們每天工作12個小時。(2)ask/beg/require/request/tell/advise/allow/cause/encourage/expect/wish/force/invite/need/order/remind/teach/want/get/like/hate/warn/help/prefer等動詞后只接todo作賓補sbtodo……:例2.Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving，wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.如果我們期望人們放棄開車的習慣，我們必須給他們可以依賴的選擇。(3)besaid類動詞：besaid/believed/reported/knowntodo類句型，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為Itissaidthat…(4)think,consider,believe,suppose,feel,find,understand等后常用tobe作賓補或主補。例3.Chinesepeopleareconsideredtobethemosthard-workingpeopleintheworld.中國人被認為是世界上最勤勞的人民。【易錯提醒】有些動詞用帶to的不定式作補足語，但使役動詞（make,let,have等）與感官動詞（watch,hear,feel,notice,see等）用于主動語態(tài)時，作其賓語補足語的不定式省略to；但當這些詞用于被動語態(tài)時，to不能省略（let除外）?！究键c再現(xiàn)】5．（24-25八年級上·江蘇揚州·期中）AmyhadabirthdaypartylastSaturdayandsheinvitedus________it.A．tojoin B．join C．tojoinin D．totakepart【答案】C【詳解】句意：艾米上周六舉辦了一個生日派對，并邀請我們參加?？疾榉侵^語動詞及動詞短語。join指加入某個團體或組織；joinin指參加某個小型活動；takepartin指參加活動并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。根據(jù)“Amyhadabirthdayparty”可知，此處是指邀請我們參加生日派對，用joinin；根據(jù)“invited”可知，invitesbtodosth“邀請某人做某事”，空處用不定式作賓語補足語。故選C。6．（24-25八年級上·江蘇泰州·期中）Youshouldaskthechildren________withwaterinthegarden.It’sdangerous.A．nottoplay B．toplay C．notplay D．don’tplay【答案】A【詳解】句意：你應該叫孩子們不要在花園里玩水。這是危險的。考查非謂語動詞。asksb(not)todosth“讓某人（不要）做某事”，根據(jù)“It’sdangerous.”可知，是危險的，所以不要做。故選A。7．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南通·期末）Parentsshouldalwaystelltheirkids________themselvesincomputergames.A．nottolose B．notlosing C．tonotlose D．notlose【答案】A【詳解】句意：父母應該經(jīng)常告訴孩子不要沉迷于電腦游戲?？疾榉侵^語動詞。tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選A。8．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Thehugenoiselikebombsmadepeople________.A．runinalldirection B．toruninalldirections C．runinalldirections D．toruninalldirection【答案】C【詳解】句意：炸彈般的巨大噪音使人們四散奔逃。考查非謂語動詞及介詞短語。makesbdosth表示“讓某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作賓補，排除B、D，介詞短語inalldirections表示“四面八方”。故選C?？键c三不定式作狀語考點三不定式作狀語(1)作目的狀語不定式作目的狀語可以單獨放在句首、句中或句末。但用在句中表目的時前面不能用逗號，強調(diào)動詞不定式所表示的目的時，動詞不定式可用inorderto/soasto＋動詞原形，但soasto不用于句首。Tomakefriendseasily,youneedtobeverykind.要想很容易地交朋友，你需要友善。(2)作結(jié)果狀語a．不定式作結(jié)果狀語時多表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，其邏輯主語通常是句子的主語。作結(jié)果狀語的不定式通常用一般式，為了表示強調(diào)可在不定式前加上only。Irushedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadalreadygone.我匆忙趕到火車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。b．不定式作結(jié)果狀語還常用于so...asto...,such...asto...,enoughto...,too...to...等結(jié)構(gòu)中。Shewassolateastomisshalfofthelecture.她來得如此晚以至于錯過了一半的演講。Sheissuchagoodteacherastoberespectedbyallherstudents.她是個如此好的老師，以至于受到她所有學生的尊敬。Thehouseislargeenoughtoholdtwohundredpeople.這座房子足夠大，可以容納兩百人。(3)作原因狀語不定式與情感類形容詞連用時，大多表示原因，用來作原因狀語。這類形容詞主要有：happy,kind,surprised,frightened,shocked,glad,delighted,disappointed等。Theyweresurprisedtobeinformedofthenews.被告知這一消息他們感到吃驚。Shewasveryhappytohearthathersonhadbeenpromoted.得知兒子升職了，她很高興。(4)動詞不定式也可以跟在一些作表語的形容詞easy,hard,difficult,pleasant,good,fit,comfortable等后面作狀語，構(gòu)成“主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在該結(jié)構(gòu)中構(gòu)成不定式的動詞和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，不定式通常用主動形式表示被動含義。另外需注意的是在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式中的動詞必須是及物動詞，若為不及物動詞，則要在其后加上適當?shù)慕樵~，使之構(gòu)成及物動詞短語。Thisbookisdifficulttounderstand.這本書很難懂。Thepictureispleasanttolookat.這張畫很好看?！究键c再現(xiàn)】9．（24-25八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期中）—Swansalwaysflytogether________lost.

—Yes,andtheycanflyforalongtimewithoutarest.A．nottoget B．toget C．get D．notget【答案】A【詳解】句意：——天鵝總是一起飛，以免迷路。——是的，它們可以長時間飛行而不休息?？疾閯釉~不定式作目的狀語。nottoget動詞不定式的否定形式；toget動詞不定式；get動詞原形；notget不正確結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Swansalwaysflytogether…lost.”可知，getlost表示“變得迷路，迷失”，這里用不定式的否定形式來表達目的，nottogetlost表示“為了不迷路”。故填A。10．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Mr.Liisananimal-lover.Hedoeshisbesttodoeverythinghecan________animals.A．hunting B．protecting C．toprotect D．tohunt【答案】C【詳解】句意：李先生是個動物愛好者。他竭盡全力做他能做的一切來保護動物。考查非謂語動詞及動詞辨析。hunt打獵；protect保護。根據(jù)“Mr.Liisananimal-lover.”及語境可知，他做這些的目的是為了“保護動物”，所以用動詞不定式todo作目的狀語，故選C。11．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）MrBrownwastoobusy________forthecompetition________themeeting.A．toprepare;toattend B．toprepare;attendC．preparing;attending D．preparing;toattend【答案】D【詳解】句意：布朗先生忙于準備競賽而不能參加會議?？疾榉侵^語動詞。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，故第一空用動名詞；too...to太……不能……，第二空用動詞不定式。故選D。12．（23-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·期末）—NowscientistsarestartingusingAItotalkwithanimalsintheirlanguages.—Sounds________tobetrue.Howdoesitwork?A．goodenough B．toogood C．easyenough D．tooeasy【答案】B【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在，科學家們開始使用人工智能用動物的語言與它們交談。——聽起來好得令人難以置信。它是如何工作的？考查語法。根據(jù)too...to...表示“太……而不能”，結(jié)合句意可知，此處意為“聽起來好得令人難以置信”，故選B。13．（24-25八年級上·江蘇·課后作業(yè)）Danielisalwaysready________others________withtheirEnglish.A．helping;forneed B．tohelp;inneed C．tohelp;ofneed D．helping;onneed【答案】B【詳解】句意：丹尼爾總是樂于幫助有需要的人學習英語?？疾榉侵^語動詞以及介詞短語。bereadytodosth“樂于做某事”，第一空填動詞不定式。inneed“有需要的”，介詞短語，故選B?？键c四不定式特殊用法考點四不定式特殊用法1.疑問詞+不定式動詞不定式可以與疑問代詞who,whom,what,which,whose及疑問副詞when,where,how等連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語，在句中作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補足語、同位語等?！疽族e提醒】why不能用于“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。2.不定式的省略感官動詞和使役動詞接不定式作賓補時省略to（注意被動語態(tài)中to應加上）；在介詞but,except表示“除了”之意的單詞前，若有實義動詞do，作賓語的不定式則省略to;若無do,則to不能省略。兩個或多個不定式短語表示并列關(guān)系時，后面的to可以省略；如果兩個或多個不定式短語表示對比關(guān)系時，則保留to。4.下列句型常省略to：mayaswelldosth最好還是做……h(huán)adbetterdo最好做某事donothingbutdosth別無選擇只好做某事can’thelpbutdosth.禁不住做某事Whynotdosth?何不做某事？prefertodo…ratherthandosth,寧愿做……而不愿做……wouldratherdo…thando…寧愿做……而不愿做……Iwatchedthegirlenterthehall.我看著那個小女孩走進了大廳。Thegirlwaswatchedtoenterthehall.Herefusestospendtimewithusordoaswetellhim.（并列關(guān)系，do前省略了to）他拒絕花時間和我們在一起，也拒絕照我們說的做。Theycamenottosaveus,buttoconquerus.（對比關(guān)系，不能省to）他們不是來救我們的，而是來征服我們的。3.不定式的主動形式表被動含義（1）不定式的主動形式①不定式作定語與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系時Thatflyingbirdisimpossibletocatch.那只會飛的鳥是不可能被抓住的。②在“be+性質(zhì)形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,性質(zhì)形容詞如easy，hard,difficult,safe,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable，dangerous，impossible等。Heisnoteasytogetalongwith.他不易相處。Thebookisveryinterestingtoread.這本書讀一讀是很有趣的。③不定式與疑問代詞連用時。Idon'tknowwhichtochoosebecausethereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.兩者之間毫無差別,所以我真不知道該選哪個。④某些動詞不定式與be連用時，如toblame(責備)，t