2025年譯林版八年級英語寒假復(fù)習(xí) 專題03 過去進(jìn)行時（五大考點(diǎn)）

專題03過去進(jìn)行時（五大考點(diǎn)）考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+小考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升學(xué)以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破考點(diǎn)一過去進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)考點(diǎn)一過去進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞.Iwasdoingmylessonsthen.那時，我在做功課。Wewerecleaningthehouse.我們在打掃房子。否定句：主語+was/werenot+現(xiàn)在分詞.Iwasn’twalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded.疑問句：Was/Werenot+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞?WereyouwalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/werenot+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞?WhatwereyoudoingwhenaUFOlanded?考點(diǎn)二過去進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞考點(diǎn)二過去進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞at8o’clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天的這個時候我正在吃午飯。Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時間里一直在做那件事情。)考點(diǎn)三過去進(jìn)行時的用法考點(diǎn)三過去進(jìn)行時的用法(1)表示在過去某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，此時句中往往有表示過去的時間狀語then,atthattime,thistime,yesterday等。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercametohome.(2)敘述在過去的同一時間都在進(jìn)行的幾個動作，通常用While。Iwasstudyingatcollegewhilemybrotherwasteachingatuniversity.(3)表示在過去某一段時間內(nèi)一直持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動作。Theywereexpectingyouyesterday,butyoudidn’tturnup.考點(diǎn)四過去進(jìn)行時的特殊用法考點(diǎn)四過去進(jìn)行時的特殊用法1.表示臨時性即表示在過去短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作或存在的臨時情況，這種情況通常不會長期如此。IthappenedwhileIwaslivinginParislastyear.這件事發(fā)生于去年我住在巴黎的時候。2.表示計劃即表示為過去的將來計劃或安排好的活動。這類用法在沒有明確上下文的情況下，通常會連用一個表示將來時間的狀語。HesaidthathissisterwasgettingmarriednextDecember.他說他妹妹12月結(jié)婚。用arrive,come,go,leave,takeoff等動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時描寫行程安排，也通常含有將來意義。Hesaidhewasleavingforhomeinadayortwo.他說他一兩天之內(nèi)就動身回家了。Sheknewtheplanewastakingoffinfiveminutes.她知道五分鐘后飛機(jī)就要起飛了。3.表示委婉語氣動詞hope,wonder等的過去進(jìn)行時常用來表示提出要求，雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容，但語氣比一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時要委婉。Iwashopingyouwouldgivemesomeadvice.我希望你給我出點(diǎn)主意。Goodmorning.Iwaswonderingifyouhadtwosinglerooms.早上好，我不知道你們是否有兩個單人間。一般過去時也有類似用法，相比之處，一般過去時通常表示主語的行為是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真考慮的，而過去進(jìn)行時則多表示一種較隨便或沒有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮的行為。4.表示重復(fù)過去進(jìn)行時有時可以與always,constantly,continually,forever等表示動作屢次發(fā)生的副詞連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的不斷重復(fù)的。Theywerealwaysquarrelling.他們老是吵架。Shewasalwaysthinkingofothers.她老是想到別人。Shewasforevercomplaining.她老是抱怨。注意：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時也有類似用法，但過去進(jìn)行時是表示過去不斷重復(fù)的動作，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時是表示現(xiàn)在不斷重復(fù)的動作?？键c(diǎn)五過去進(jìn)行時VS一般過去時考點(diǎn)五過去進(jìn)行時VS一般過去時區(qū)別一：過去進(jìn)行時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作在過去某時刻正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)，而一般過去時表示動作的完成。Hewaswritinghiscompositionlastnight.他昨晚在寫作文。(不一定寫完)Hewrotehiscompositionlastnight.他昨晚寫了一篇作文。(已經(jīng)寫完)區(qū)別二：表示過去的狀態(tài)、感覺及心理活動的靜態(tài)動詞(如be,like,love,hate,fear,own,hear,see,know,want,notice)可用于一般過去時，但通常不用于進(jìn)行時。Ihateditwhenamanspokewithhismouthfulloffood.我討厭人們說話時口里含著食物。區(qū)別三：一般過去時與always,constantly,forever,continually等連用，表示＂過去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作＂；而過去進(jìn)行時與always,constantly,forever,continually等連用，表示動作的重復(fù)，常帶有感情色彩。Healwaysgotupatsix.他過去總是六點(diǎn)起床。Hewasalwaysthinkingofhiswork.他總是一心想到工作。區(qū)別四：有時過去進(jìn)行時可以用來替換一般過去時，但一般過去時表示主語的行為是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真考慮的；而過去進(jìn)行時表示一種較隨便或沒有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮的行為。Ithoughtthathewouldagreewithus.我原以為它會同意我們的。Iwasthinkingofpersuadinghimtofollowmyadvice.我想到了要說服他接受我們的建議。【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】1．（24-25八年級上·江蘇·名校名卷）—Isawyourlightstillonat11o’clocklastnight.—Oh,I________thefilmMeandMyMotherlandatthattime.A．waswatching B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．watch2．（24-25八年級上·江蘇·名校名卷）—Imissmyeldersisterverymuch.Shehasbeenabroadforthreeyearsbutshewillbebackinaweek.—Pardon?I________aboutsomethingelsejustnow.________willshecomeback?A．wasthinking;Howlong B．thought;HowoftenC．wasthinking;Howsoon D．thought;When3．（24-25八年級上·江蘇·名校名卷）Whatbook________you________whenyou________meatfouro’clockyesterdayafternoon?A．did;read;wasseeing B．did;read;sawC．were;reading;saw D．were;reading;wasseeing4．（24-25八年級上·江蘇·名校名卷）WhileAlanwaswritingaletter,thechildren________outside.A．play B．wereplaying C．willplay D．playing5．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）—Whydidn’tyouwatchthefinalofthefootballmatchlastnight,John?—Well,I________thehistoryprojectwithmyfriendsatthattime.A．discuss B．discussed C．a(chǎn)mdiscussing D．wasdiscussing6．（24-25八年級上·江蘇南京·階段練習(xí)）Ididn’tnoticetheoldman________in.I________mybook.A．walk;wasreading B．walking;wasreading C．walk;read D．walking,read7．（24-25八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期中）—Mum,whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

—Sorry,I________ofsomethingelse.A．thought B．think C．willthink D．wasthinking8．（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期中）—I________himaquestion,buthedidn’tanswer.—Maybehe________aboutotherimportantthingswhileyouwereasking.A．a(chǎn)sked;thought B．a(chǎn)sked;wasthinkingC．wasasking;thought D．wasasking;wasthinking9．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）—Whendidyoucometomyroom?—I________toyourroomwhileyou________IAmaSinger.A．come;arewatching B．come;werewatching C．came;arewatching D．came;werewatching10．（24-25八年級上·江蘇南京·期中）WhenIwalkedpasttheplayground,Class1________.Butlater,studentstoldmethattheylost________only2points.A．hadwon;at B．werewinning;by C．hadwon;by D．werewinning;at11．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）—Whydidn’tyouanswermycalllastnight?Iwantedtoborrowyournotebook.—Sorry.I________atthattime.A．sleep B．slept C．issleeping D．wassleeping12．（23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）—IcalledyouathalfpasteightlastSaturdayevening,butnobodyansweredme.—Oh,sorry.I________thefilmHomecoming（《萬里征途》）withmycousininthecinema.A．watch B．waswatching C．watched D．willwatch13．（23-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）—Irangyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswerit.—Oh!I________abathatthattime.A．take B．took C．wastaking D．a(chǎn)mtaking14．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）—Didyounoticehimcomein?—No.I________afootballgame.A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．a(chǎn)mwatching15．（23-24八年級上·江蘇徐州·期末）Thistimeyesterdaywe________asnowman.A．a(chǎn)remaking B．willmake C．weremaking D．make16．（23-24八年級上·江蘇常州·期末）We________aboatonthelakewhenitstartedtorain.A．a(chǎn)rerowing B．rowed C．wererowing D．row17．（23-24八年級上·江蘇蘇州·期末）—Wherewereyouyesterdayafternoon?—I________theprojectwithmyfriendsthewholeafternoon.A．discussed B．a(chǎn)mdiscussing C．wasdiscussing D．willdiscuss18．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）IthoughtIheardhimcomeinwhilewe________dinner.A．washaving B．werehaving C．having D．had19．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Allthevillagersintheirhouses________whentheearthquakehappened.A．a(chǎn)resleeping B．weresleeping C．sleep D．slept20．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）Theengineer________thecomputerinourclassroomthewholemorning.A．wasfixing B．fixed C．hasfixed D．isfixing21．（23-24八年級上·江蘇淮安·期末）—Icalledyouat8:00yesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.

—I’msorryforit.MymotherandI________inthesupermarket.A．shopped B．a(chǎn)reshopping C．wasshopping D．wereshopping22．（23-24八年級上·江蘇·期末）Peopleweresleeping________theearthquakehappened,somanyofthemlosttheirlives.A．when B．while C．because D．a(chǎn)s23．（23-24八年級上·江蘇·期末）—Linda,Icalledyouthismorningbutnobodyansweredthephone.—I’msorry.I________footballwithmyfriendsontheschoolplaygroundthen.A．play B．played C．a(chǎn)mplaying D．wasplaying24．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）—WhatdidthereportersayabouttheWinterOlympicGamesjustnow?—Oh,sorry.Idon’tknoweither.Iaphonethen.A．a(chǎn)nswered B．a(chǎn)manswering C．willanswer D．wasanswering25．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）—Ididn’tseeyourmotherwhenvisitingyourhomeyesterdayafternoon.一She________inthesupermarketnearmyhome.A．shops B．shopped C．isshopping D．wasshopping26．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）—HasDavidfinishedhisprojectyet?—Iguessnot.He________onitatlunchtime.Doyouwantmetocheckitforyou?A．isworking B．wasworking C．hasworked D．hadworked27．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Samwaswashingthedishesinthekitchen________DavidwaswatchingTVintheroom.A．if B．when C．a(chǎn)s D．while28．（23-24八年級下·江蘇蘇州·開學(xué)考試）—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whilewe_______aphysicslesson.A．have B．werehaving C．a(chǎn)rehaving D．havehad29．（23-24八年級下·江蘇徐州·期中）—Whatdoyouthinkofmyanswertothequestions?—Sorry.I________aboutsomethingelse.A．thought B．hadthought C．a(chǎn)mthinking D．wasthinking30．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.A．a(chǎn)mwashing B．washed C．waswashing D．wash真題感知31．（23-24八年級上·江蘇常州·期末）—Whydidn’tyoucometoourpartyyesterday?—Sorry.I________afootballmatchonTVfrom7p.m.to8:30p.m.andforgotthetime.A．waswatching B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．willwatch32．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）—Somebodyknockedatthedoorjustnow.—Sorry,Ididn’thearit.I________tothemusicatthattime.A．listened B．a(chǎn)mlistening C．waslistening D．listen33．（23-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·階段練習(xí)）NobodyexceptSandyandNancy________whentheteachercamein.A．hasread B．isreading C．wasreading D．werereading34．（23-24八年級下·江蘇蘇州·階段練習(xí)）—Hasyourfatherfinishedthereportyet?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.He_________itthismorning.A．waswriting B．wrote C．haswritten D．iswriting35．（23-24八年級下·江蘇蘇州·階段練習(xí)）—Youarelateagain,Tony.—NobustoourschoolwentbywhileI________atthebusstop.A．a(chǎn)mwaiting B．wait C．willwait D．waswaiting36．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期中）—It’sapitythatyoudidn’twatchthefootballmatchyesterdayevening.Whathappened?—SteveisgoingtoLondon,sohe_______meaboutthemannersinEnglandthewholeevening.A．isasking B．wasasking C．a(chǎn)sked D．hasasked37．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）—Suzy,youlooksotired.What’swrong?—Myfather________theWorldCupallnight.Itwastoonoisy.A．watches B．watched C．waswatching D．willwatch38．（23-24八年級上·江蘇徐州·期末）I________anewspaperwhenmycousincametoseemeyesterdayevening.A．a(chǎn)mreading B．willread C．wasreading D．read39．（23-24八年級上·江蘇連云港·期末）—Andy,Icalledyouat4:00p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswerit.—Sorry.I________mybedroom.A．tidyup B．willtidyup C．a(chǎn)mtidyingup D．wastidyingup40．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）—DidyouseeMissLijustnow?—Yes.Butshe________someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A．phones B．isphoning C．wasphoning D．willphone41．（23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme?—Sorry.I________afootballmatchanddidn’thearyou.A．watched B．waswatching C．willwatch D．a(chǎn)mwatching42．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期中）—Whatdoyouplantodointhecomingnewyear?—Sorry,butwhatdidyousay?I________aboutsomethingelse.A．think B．thought C．a(chǎn)mthinking D．wasthinking43．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）Atnoon,Itookaphotoofsomeswanswhilethey________onthelake.A．dance B．a(chǎn)redancing C．havedanced D．weredancing44．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）I________afootballmatchinmyroomwhenmycousinrushedin.A．a(chǎn)mwatching B．waswatching C．watched D．watch45．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南通·期末）—Jim,Icametoyourclassroomyesterdayafternoon,butIdidn’tseeyou.—Oh,I________runningforthecomingsportsmeetingattheplaygroundthewholeafternoon.A．practiced B．practice C．waspracticing D．a(chǎn)mpracticing46．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Thedriver________ane-bookonhismobilephonewhiledriving.A．isreading B．read C．reads D．wasreading47．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）—Simon,Icalledyouthismorningbuttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I________onlinecoursesathome.A．took B．willtake C．istaking D．wastaking48．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）I________myhomeworkat8p.m.lastnight.A．a(chǎn)mdoing B．wasdoing C．do D．did49．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Theywererowingboats________wewereclimbingthehill.A．since B．while C．a(chǎn)s D．when50．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）—DidTinafinishherreportonwildanimals?—Iguessnot.She________onitwhenIwalkedpastherroom.A．wasworking B．worked C．isworking D．works51．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）—WhendidtheShiningShoppingMallhaveapowercut?—At9pmlastnight,whileI________afilmwithmybrotheratthecinema.A．haveseen B．wereseeing C．wasseeing D．saw52．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南通·期末）—Youlooktired!—I________theWorldCupallnight.YouknowI’mafootballfan.A．watch B．waswatchingC．willwatch D．a(chǎn)mwatching53．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）—WhatdidthereportersayabouttheWorldCupjustnow?—Oh,sorry.Idon’tknoweither.I________aphonethen.A．a(chǎn)nswered B．a(chǎn)manswering C．willanswer D．wasanswering54．（23-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·開學(xué)考試）I______inthestreetwhenmyoldfriendcalledme.Wewereveryhappytoseeeachother.A．walk B．walking C．waswalking D．a(chǎn)mwalking55．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）Atnoon,Itookaphotoofsomeswanswhilethey________onthelake.A．dance B．a(chǎn)redancing C．danced D．weredancing提升專練56．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）—Icalledyouathalfpastninethismorningbutnobodyansweredme.—Oh,sorry.I_________withmycousininthesupermarket.A．shop B．wasshopping C．shopped D．willshop57．（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．jogged B．werejogging C．havejogged D．willjog58．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）—Whendidyourhousehaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whilemymother______breakfastforus.A．made B．ismaking C．wasmaking D．makes59．（23-24八年級上·江蘇·期末）—ItwasGrandma’scall.Whydidn’tyouanswerit?—Sorry,Dad.I________mybicycleinthegarden.A．a(chǎn)mrepairing B．wasrepairing C．repair D．repaired60．（23-24八年級上·江蘇徐州·期末）—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I’msorry.I________dinneratarestaurantatthattime.A．having B．washaving C．had D．a(chǎn)mhaving61．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoonbutyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry.I________areportaboutanimalprotection.A．workon B．workedon C．a(chǎn)mworkingon D．wasworkingon62．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）—Whyareyousolatetoday？—ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileI________atthebusstop.A．a(chǎn)mwaiting B．wait C．waited D．waswaiting63．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）—Icalledyouathalfpasttenthismorning,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,sorry,I________withmycousininthesupermarket.A．shop B．wasshopping C．shopped D．willshop64．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）—Whendidyourroomhaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whenI________themathproblemwithmyfriend.A．discuss B．discussed C．isdiscussing D．wasdiscussing65．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）—DidyouseeAnneoutsidethedoorjustnow?—Sure.She________someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A．phoned B．isphoning C．wasphoning D．phones66．（23-24八年級上·江蘇蘇州·期末）—Whydidn’tyouattendthemeetingthismorning?—I__________theproblemswithMr.Chen.A．discuss B．wasdiscussing C．isdiscussing D．discussing67．（23-24八年級上·江蘇無錫·期末）—ItwasGrandma’scall.Whydidn’tyouanswerit?—Sorry,Dad.I________mybicycleinthegarden.A．repaired B．a(chǎn)mrepairing C．wasrepairing D．willrepair68．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）—Tom,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8:00lastnight?—Mymotherwasreading________myfatherwasplayingcomputergames.A．while B．when C．a(chǎn)s D．since69．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）—Whendidyourhousehaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whilemymother________breakfastforus.A．made B．wasmaking C．ismaking D．makes70．（23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）—Whatdoyouthinkofthetalkongiantpandaslastnight?—Ididn’tlistentoit.I________mymumwiththehousework.A．helped B．washelping C．havehelped D．wouldhelp71．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.A．waswashing B．washed C．a(chǎn)mwashing D．wash72．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）Whenitsuddenlyrained,I________theballwithmyfriendsinthepark.A．kick B．kicked C．a(chǎn)mkicking D．waskicking73．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）—Icalledyouatfouryesterdayafternoon,butnoreply.—Sorry,I________basketballwithmyfriendsatthatmoment.A．a(chǎn)mplaying B．wasplaying C．played D．willplay74．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）—Didyouseeagirlinredpassbyjustnow?—Sorry,I________gamesonthephoneatthattime.A．played B．a(chǎn)mplaying C．wasplaying D．a(chǎn)mgoingtoplay75．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）—Tommy,didyouhearwhatIsaidjustnow?—Sorry,Lora.I________theWorldCupwithmybrothers.A．watch B．a(chǎn)mwatching C．willwatch D．waswatching76．（23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）—Whereisyourfather?Ishecleaningthecar?—No,buthe________itthewholemorning.A．cleaned B．wascleaning C．iscleaning D．cleans77．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Thisstudent________hisbikeinfrontofthehousefrom2:30to3:30yesterday.A．wasrepairing B．repaired C．hasrepaired D．isrepairing78．（23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）—Whyareyousolatetoday?—ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileI________atthebusstop.A．a(chǎn)mwaiting B．wait C．havewaited D．waswaiting79．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期中）—Whatdoyouthinkoftheanswertothequestion?—Sorry.Whatisthat?I________aboutsomethingelse.A．thought B．havethought C．wasthinking D．a(chǎn)mthinking80．（23-24八年級上·江蘇蘇州·階段練習(xí)）—Canyoutellme________atthetimeoftherainstorm?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iwasn’twithhimatthattime.A．whatyourbrotherisdoing B．whatwasyourbrotherdoingC．Whatdidyourbrotherdo D．whatyourbrotherwasdoing

專題03過去進(jìn)行時（五大考點(diǎn)）考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+小考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升學(xué)以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破考點(diǎn)一過去進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)考點(diǎn)一過去進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞.Iwasdoingmylessonsthen.那時，我在做功課。Wewerecleaningthehouse.我們在打掃房子。否定句：主語+was/werenot+現(xiàn)在分詞.Iwasn’twalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded.疑問句：Was/Werenot+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞?WereyouwalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/werenot+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞?WhatwereyoudoingwhenaUFOlanded?考點(diǎn)二過去進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞考點(diǎn)二過去進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞at8o’clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天的這個時候我正在吃午飯。Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時間里一直在做那件事情。)考點(diǎn)三過去進(jìn)行時的用法考點(diǎn)三過去進(jìn)行時的用法(1)表示在過去某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，此時句中往往有表示過去的時間狀語then,atthattime,thistime,yesterday等。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercametohome.(2)敘述在過去的同一時間都在進(jìn)行的幾個動作，通常用While。Iwasstudyingatcollegewhilemybrotherwasteachingatuniversity.(3)表示在過去某一段時間內(nèi)一直持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動作。Theywereexpectingyouyesterday,butyoudidn’tturnup.考點(diǎn)四過去進(jìn)行時的特殊用法考點(diǎn)四過去進(jìn)行時的特殊用法1.表示臨時性即表示在過去短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作或存在的臨時情況，這種情況通常不會長期如此。IthappenedwhileIwaslivinginParislastyear.這件事發(fā)生于去年我住在巴黎的時候。2.表示計劃即表示為過去的將來計劃或安排好的活動。這類用法在沒有明確上下文的情況下，通常會連用一個表示將來時間的狀語。HesaidthathissisterwasgettingmarriednextDecember.他說他妹妹12月結(jié)婚。用arrive,come,go,leave,takeoff等動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時描寫行程安排，也通常含有將來意義。Hesaidhewasleavingforhomeinadayortwo.他說他一兩天之內(nèi)就動身回家了。Sheknewtheplanewastakingoffinfiveminutes.她知道五分鐘后飛機(jī)就要起飛了。3.表示委婉語氣動詞hope,wonder等的過去進(jìn)行時常用來表示提出要求，雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容，但語氣比一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時要委婉。Iwashopingyouwouldgivemesomeadvice.我希望你給我出點(diǎn)主意。Goodmorning.Iwaswonderingifyouhadtwosinglerooms.早上好，我不知道你們是否有兩個單人間。一般過去時也有類似用法，相比之處，一般過去時通常表示主語的行為是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真考慮的，而過去進(jìn)行時則多表示一種較隨便或沒有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮的行為。4.表示重復(fù)過去進(jìn)行時有時可以與always,constantly,continually,forever等表示動作屢次發(fā)生的副詞連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的不斷重復(fù)的。Theywerealwaysquarrelling.他們老是吵架。Shewasalwaysthinkingofothers.她老是想到別人。Shewasforevercomplaining.她老是抱怨。注意：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時也有類似用法，但過去進(jìn)行時是表示過去不斷重復(fù)的動作，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時是表示現(xiàn)在不斷重復(fù)的動作?？键c(diǎn)五過去進(jìn)行時VS一般過去時考點(diǎn)五過去進(jìn)行時VS一般過去時區(qū)別一：過去進(jìn)行時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作在過去某時刻正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)，而一般過去時表示動作的完成。Hewaswritinghiscompositionlastnight.他昨晚在寫作文。(不一定寫完)Hewrotehiscompositionlastnight.他昨晚寫了一篇作文。(已經(jīng)寫完)區(qū)別二：表示過去的狀態(tài)、感覺及心理活動的靜態(tài)動詞(如be,like,love,hate,fear,own,hear,see,know,want,notice)可用于一般過去時，但通常不用于進(jìn)行時。Ihateditwhenamanspokewithhismouthfulloffood.我討厭人們說話時口里含著食物。區(qū)別三：一般過去時與always,constantly,forever,continually等連用，表示＂過去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作＂；而過去進(jìn)行時與always,constantly,forever,continually等連用，表示動作的重復(fù)，常帶有感情色彩。Healwaysgotupatsix.他過去總是六點(diǎn)起床。Hewasalwaysthinkingofhiswork.他總是一心想到工作。區(qū)別四：有時過去進(jìn)行時可以用來替換一般過去時，但一般過去時表示主語的行為是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真考慮的；而過去進(jìn)行時表示一種較隨便或沒有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮的行為。Ithoughtthathewouldagreewithus.我原以為它會同意我們的。Iwasthinkingofpersuadinghimtofollowmyadvice.我想到了要說服他接受我們的建議?！究键c(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】1．（24-25八年級上·江蘇·名校名卷）—Isawyourlightstillonat11o’clocklastnight.—Oh,I________thefilmMeandMyMotherlandatthattime.A．waswatching B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．watch【答案】A【詳解】句意：——昨晚11點(diǎn)我看到你的燈還亮著。——哦，那時我正在看電影《我和我的祖國》。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”和“atthattime”可知，描述的是過去某個時間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動作，因此使用過去進(jìn)行時。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。2．（24-25八年級上·江蘇·名校名卷）—Imissmyeldersisterverymuch.Shehasbeenabroadforthreeyearsbutshewillbebackinaweek.—Pardon?I________aboutsomethingelsejustnow.________willshecomeback?A．wasthinking;Howlong B．thought;HowoftenC．wasthinking;Howsoon D．thought;When【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我非常想念我的姐姐。她已經(jīng)出國三年了，但她將在一周后回來。——再說一遍？我剛才正在想其他事情。她多久后回來？考查動詞時態(tài)和特殊疑問句。根據(jù)“Pardon?I...aboutsomethingelsejustnow.”可知，此處表示剛剛正在想其他事情，描述的是剛才正在進(jìn)行的動作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(was/weredoing)，可排除BD選項(xiàng)；Howlong多長時間；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；When什么時候。根據(jù)“willshecomeback?”可知，此處是指多久后回來。故選C。3．（24-25八年級上·江蘇·名校名卷）Whatbook________you________whenyou________meatfouro’clockyesterdayafternoon?A．did;read;wasseeing B．did;read;sawC．were;reading;saw D．were;reading;wasseeing【答案】C【詳解】句意：昨天下午四點(diǎn)你看見我的時候你在讀什么書？考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“atfouro’clockyesterdayafternoon?”可知，是描述過去某一時刻正發(fā)生的動作，主句用過去進(jìn)行時，主語是you，結(jié)構(gòu)用weredoing；從句中see是短暫性動詞，不用進(jìn)行時，因此用一般過去時saw。故選C。4．（24-25八年級上·江蘇·名校名卷）WhileAlanwaswritingaletter,thechildren________outside.A．play B．wereplaying C．willplay D．playing【答案】B【詳解】句意：Alan寫信的時候，孩子們在外面玩?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)題干可知，在while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性的，而且主從句動作同時發(fā)生或存在，本句中從句是過去進(jìn)行時，因此主句也用過去進(jìn)行時。故選B。5．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）—Whydidn’tyouwatchthefinalofthefootballmatchlastnight,John?—Well,I________thehistoryprojectwithmyfriendsatthattime.A．discuss B．discussed C．a(chǎn)mdiscussing D．wasdiscussing【答案】D【詳解】句意：——John，你昨晚為什么不看足球的決賽呢？——哦，當(dāng)時我正在和我的朋友們討論這個歷史課題?？疾闀r態(tài)。discuss討論，是動詞原形；discussed是過去式和過去分詞；amdiscussing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；wasdiscussing是過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)前句句意和時間狀語atthattime可知，后句表述在過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，要用過去進(jìn)行時。故選D。6．（24-25八年級上·江蘇南京·階段練習(xí)）Ididn’tnoticetheoldman________in.I________mybook.A．walk;wasreading B．walking;wasreading C．walk;read D．walking,read【答案】B【詳解】句意：我沒注意到那個老人正在走進(jìn)來。我在看書?？疾閯釉~短語和時態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)“notice”可知，noticesb.doingsth.“注意到某人正在做某事”；noticesb.dosth.“注意到某人做了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程；根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“我沒注意到那個老人正在走進(jìn)來”，故填walking。第二空根據(jù)句意可知，表達(dá)“我正在讀書”，用過去進(jìn)行時，表示過去正在做某事，故填wasreading。故選B。7．（24-25八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期中）—Mum,whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

—Sorry,I________ofsomethingelse.A．thought B．think C．willthink D．wasthinking【答案】D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，老師剛才說了什么？——對不起，我在想別的事?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whatdidtheteachersayjustnow”可知，詢問剛才正在發(fā)生的事，用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”。故選D。8．（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期中）—I________himaquestion,buthedidn’tanswer.—Maybehe________aboutotherimportantthingswhileyouwereasking.A．a(chǎn)sked;thought B．a(chǎn)sked;wasthinkingC．wasasking;thought D．wasasking;wasthinking【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我問了他一個問題，但他沒有回答?！苍S你問的時候他在想別的重要的事?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“buthedidn’tanswer.”可知，是過去問的問題，第一句時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞需填過去式；再根據(jù)“whileyouwereasking”可知，在過去的某個階段正在發(fā)生的事情，空處需用過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。9．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）—Whendidyoucometomyroom?—I________toyourroomwhileyou________IAmaSinger.A．come;arewatching B．come;werewatching C．came;arewatching D．came;werewatching【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你什么時候來我房間的？——你在看《我是歌手》的時候，我來到了你的房間?？疾橐话氵^去時和過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“Whendidyoucometomyroom?”可知，答語時態(tài)應(yīng)為過去的某種時態(tài)。根據(jù)“I…toyourroom”可知，此處指的是我來到你的房間，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞應(yīng)為動詞過去式，came“來到”，符合語境；根據(jù)“whileyou…IAmaSinger.”可知，此處指的是當(dāng)你正在看《我是歌手》，句子時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時，其謂語部分為結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/weredoing。主語“you”，第二人稱作主語，be動詞應(yīng)為“were”，watching“看”，符合語境。故選D。10．（24-25八年級上·江蘇南京·期中）WhenIwalkedpasttheplayground,Class1________.Butlater,studentstoldmethattheylost________only2points.A．hadwon;at B．werewinning;by C．hadwon;by D．werewinning;at【答案】B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走過操場時，一班贏了。但后來，學(xué)生們告訴我，他們只輸了兩分?？疾闀r態(tài)及介詞。根據(jù)“WhenIwalkedpasttheplayground”可知，第一空使用過去進(jìn)行時表達(dá)過去某個時間段正在進(jìn)行的動作，因此選“werewinning”；loseby“以……輸?shù)舯荣悾涸诒荣愔幸阅硞€分?jǐn)?shù)或差距輸?shù)舯荣悺?。故選B。11．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）—Whydidn’tyouanswermycalllastnight?Iwantedtoborrowyournotebook.—Sorry.I________atthattime.A．sleep B．slept C．issleeping D．wassleeping【答案】D【詳解】句意：——昨天晚上你為什么沒有接我的電話？我想要借你的筆記本?！缓靡馑肌Ｎ夷菚r正在睡覺。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”和“atthattime”可知，此處表示過去某時正在做什么，用過去進(jìn)行時（was/weredoing）。故選D。12．（23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）—IcalledyouathalfpasteightlastSaturdayevening,butnobodyansweredme.—Oh,sorry.I________thefilmHomecoming（《萬里征途》）withmycousininthecinema.A．watch B．waswatching C．watched D．willwatch【答案】B【詳解】句意：——上周六晚上八點(diǎn)半我給你打電話，但沒人接?！叮瑢Σ黄?。我和我表哥正在電影院看電影《萬里征途》?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“athalfpasteightlastSaturdayevening,”可知，此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，構(gòu)成為was/were+doing，主語為第一人稱I，be動詞應(yīng)用was。故選B。13．（23-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）—Irangyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswerit.—Oh!I________abathatthattime.A．take B．took C．wastaking D．a(chǎn)mtaking【答案】C【詳解】句意：——昨天晚上我給你打電話了，但是你沒接?！?，我那個時候正在洗澡?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“atthattime”可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。故選C。14．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）—Didyounoticehimcomein?—No.I________afootballgame.A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．a(chǎn)mwatching【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你注意到他進(jìn)來了嗎？——不，我（當(dāng)時）正在看足球比賽?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。watch看，動詞原形；watched看，動詞過去式；waswatching正在看，過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)；amwatching正在看，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Did”和“I...afootballgame.”可知，此處指那時候正在看球賽，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。故選C。15．（23-24八年級上·江蘇徐州·期末）Thistimeyesterdaywe________asnowman.A．a(chǎn)remaking B．willmake C．weremaking D．make【答案】C【詳解】句意：昨天這個時候我們正在堆雪人。考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“Thistimeyesterday”可知，本題考查過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+動詞-ing形式，主語we表示復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞用were，make變成動詞-ing形式making。故選C。16．（23-24八年級上·江蘇常州·期末）We________aboatonthelakewhenitstartedtorain.A．a(chǎn)rerowing B．rowed C．wererowing D．row【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們正在湖上劃船，這時天開始下雨了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)when以及started可知，此處表示過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。17．（23-24八年級上·江蘇蘇州·期末）—Wherewereyouyesterdayafternoon?—I________theprojectwithmyfriendsthewholeafternoon.A．discussed B．a(chǎn)mdiscussing C．wasdiscussing D．willdiscuss【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你昨天下午在哪里？——整個下午我都在和朋友們討論這個項(xiàng)目?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Wherewereyouyesterdayafternoon”及“thewholeafternoon”可知，表示過去某個階段正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。18．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）IthoughtIheardhimcomeinwhilewe________dinner.A．washaving B．werehaving C．having D．had【答案】B【詳解】句意：我想當(dāng)我們正在吃晚飯時，我聽到他進(jìn)來了?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“IthoughtIheardhimcomeinwhilewe...dinner.”可知，此處指當(dāng)我們正在吃晚飯時，時態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing，主語“we”是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用weredoing。故選B。19．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Allthevillagersintheirhouses________whentheearthquakehappened.A．a(chǎn)resleeping B．weresleeping C．sleep D．slept【答案】B【詳解】句意：地震發(fā)生時，所有村民都在家里睡覺。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Allthevillagersintheirhouses…whentheearthquakehappened.”可知，此處指地震發(fā)生時那一刻所發(fā)生的動作，使用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選B。20．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）Theengineer________thecomputerinourclassroomthewholemorning.A．wasfixing B．fixed C．hasfixed D．isfixing【答案】A【詳解】句意：整個上午，這位工程師都在修理我們教室里的電腦?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“thewholemorning”語境可知，空處的動作表示過去的某段時間正在進(jìn)行，故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，構(gòu)成形式為：was/weredoing；主語“Theengineer”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故助動詞應(yīng)用was，fix的現(xiàn)在分詞是fixing。故選A。21．（23-24八年級上·江蘇淮安·期末）—Icalledyouat8:00yesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.

—I’msorryforit.MymotherandI________inthesupermarket.A．shopped B．a(chǎn)reshopping C．wasshopping D．wereshopping【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我昨晚8點(diǎn)給你打電話，但沒人接?！液鼙?。我媽媽和我正在超市里購物?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Icalledyouat8:00yesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.”可知，是介紹昨天8點(diǎn)打電話時正在做的事情，所以用過去進(jìn)行時（was/weredoing），主語表復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were。故選D。22．（23-24八年級上·江蘇·期末）Peopleweresleeping________theearthquakehappened,somanyofthemlosttheirlives.A．when B．while C．because D．a(chǎn)s【答案】A【詳解】句意：地震發(fā)生時人們都在睡覺，許多人因此喪生?？疾閺膶龠B詞。when當(dāng)……時（引導(dǎo)從句既可跟短暫性動詞，也可跟延續(xù)性動詞）；while然而；當(dāng)……時（引導(dǎo)從句只能跟延續(xù)性動詞）；because因?yàn)椋籥s隨著。主句為過去進(jìn)行時，從句為一般過去時，且happened是短暫性動詞，只能用連詞when。故選A。23．（23-24八年級上·江蘇·期末）—Linda,Icalledyouthismorningbutnobodyansweredthephone.—I’msorry.I________footballwithmyfriendsontheschoolplaygroundthen.A．play B．played C．a(chǎn)mplaying D．wasplaying【答案】D【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，我今天早上給你打電話，但是沒有人接聽。——對不起，我那時候正在和朋友們在學(xué)校操場上一起踢足球?？疾闀r態(tài)。結(jié)合“Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredthephone.”以及“then”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時。故選D。24．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·