2019屆高考英語-圖表寫作高分絕招講義

圖表寫作高分絕招李仕才數(shù)字表——曲線圖(graph)一、圖表作文分類數(shù)字表——表格(table)RecreationItemFoodClothingOthersTotal1994199519961998199765%60%48%35%42%8%9%12%17%15%3%5%7%10%8%24%26%32%38%35%100%100%100%100%100%餅狀圖(piechart)條狀圖(barchart)二、圖表作文的層次要求第一層次的核心是“圖文轉(zhuǎn)換”，即將圖表的主要內(nèi)容和信息用語言敘述出來。二、圖表作文的層次要求第二層次是在簡單要求的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)圖表進(jìn)行解讀，寫出圖表實(shí)際要表達(dá)的內(nèi)涵意義?；蛘邔?duì)圖表的含義進(jìn)行引申與議論，有的要求給出結(jié)論，有的要求寫出你自己的觀點(diǎn)等等。

三、圖表作文高分架構(gòu)圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)要說明什么問題….數(shù)據(jù)所代表的具體內(nèi)容描述根據(jù)什么數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)出你的觀點(diǎn)是什么？1.點(diǎn)題2.正文3.結(jié)論文章結(jié)構(gòu)四-1.圖表作文高分典型句式““點(diǎn)題總結(jié)式+概括句式IAsisshowninthechart,theproductionlastmonthrose…42Fromthetablewecanfindoutthat…3Ascanbeseenfromthechart,…5Chart1showsthat….1Wecanseefromthegraphthat…10Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard四、圖表作文高分典型句式““細(xì)節(jié)描寫式句式IIThenumberwas/istentimesasmanyasin1995.Itdoubledthenumberoflastyear.Thereisanincreaseof20%intothisyear.Itwasdecreasedtwicethanthatoftheyear1996.Thetotalnumberwasloweredby10%.Itrosefrom10to15percentofthetotalthisyear.Comparedwith1997,itfellfrom15to10percent.2341567四、圖表作文高分典型詞組、短語droppedfrom49%in1986to45%in1990…詞組goup/jump/increase/rise…in2000,…jumpedto20hoursfallto;godownto;decrease;dropto;…1.Duringthistime/theperiod“在此期間”Duringthistime,morewomentookvariousjob.2.Apartfrom…“除了......之外”Apartfromtheabovereasons,thecompany…alsodo..描寫圖表的過渡詞語描寫圖表的過渡詞語3.Comparedwith“與......相比”Comparedwiththeoutputoflastyear,ithasincreased..4.Fromtheabovetable“上圖所示”Fromtheabovechart,itcanbeseenthatchangesdooccurinthesociety.某學(xué)校對(duì)中學(xué)生課余活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，結(jié)果如下。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖表1提供的信息描述學(xué)生每天的課余活動(dòng)，并針對(duì)圖表2中任何一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)所反映的情況寫出你的一個(gè)看法。詞數(shù)不少于60。生詞：圖表chart范例1餅狀圖(piechart)條狀圖(barchart)圖表1圖表2某學(xué)校對(duì)中學(xué)生課余活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，結(jié)果如下。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖表1提供的信息描述學(xué)生每天的課余活動(dòng)，并針對(duì)圖表2中任何一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)所反映的情況寫出你的一個(gè)看法。詞數(shù)不少于60。生詞：圖表chart文體：描述（說明）＋觀點(diǎn)（議論）時(shí)態(tài)：每天——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)人稱：Students;I審題““要點(diǎn)與結(jié)構(gòu)點(diǎn)題：數(shù)據(jù)或圖表要說明什么問題….正文:Whataboutthedifferentresults?結(jié)論：根據(jù)什么數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)出你的觀點(diǎn)是什么（1）做作業(yè)；93分鐘（2）看電視；46分鐘（3）聽音樂；34分鐘；用電腦；30分鐘（4）體育鍛煉；25分鐘（5）做家務(wù)；12分鐘（由多至少或由少至多，不能混亂）文章結(jié)構(gòu)231

ChartIshowsthedailyaverageamountoftime[thestudentsoftheschoolspendondifferentafter-classactivities.]

Thestudentsputthemosttime-93minutes-intotheirhomework,andnextinlineiswatchingTV,whichtakesup46minutes.Theyputinaboutthesameamountoftimelisteningtomusicandworkingonthecomputer,34minutesand30minuteseach.While25minutesisspentonsports,only12minutesgoesintohousework.點(diǎn)題句描述句

AsisshownonChart2,only10%ofthetimeistakenupwithsportsactivities.Ithinktheschoolshouldencouragethestudentstodomoreexerciseafterclass.Thisway,theymaybehealthierandenergetic.觀點(diǎn)句概括句北京市政府發(fā)出限行通告規(guī)定私家車每周限制行駛一天。下面是某網(wǎng)站就此事進(jìn)行的問卷調(diào)查結(jié)果。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列圖表提示，描述被調(diào)查者的不同看法，并簡單談?wù)勀阕约旱挠^點(diǎn)。注意：1.文章的開頭已為你寫好。2.詞數(shù)不少于60.范例2I審題審文字北京市政府發(fā)出限行通告規(guī)定私家車每周限制行駛一天。下面是某網(wǎng)站就此事進(jìn)行的問卷調(diào)查結(jié)果。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列圖表提示，描述被調(diào)查者的不同看法，并簡單談?wù)勀阕约旱挠^點(diǎn)。注意：1.文章的開頭已為你寫好。2.詞數(shù)不少于60.II審圖II審圖II.Manypeoplesupporttherestriction.

Outline-結(jié)構(gòu)IV.Myopinion:III..However,therearestillmanypeoplewhoareagainstthenewrule.

relieve/reducethepresenttrafficpressure60%improvetheairquality30%saveenergy10%inconvenient,can’tdrivetheirowncarsmorepeoplebuyingasecondcar,causeheaviertrafficeffectivewaytodealwithtrafficproblemsI.Mainidea.

Beijinggovernmenthasannouncedacarrestrictionthatprivatecarsshalltaketurnsoffroadsoneoutoffiveworkdays.AsurveyhasbeenconductedaboutthisissueontheInternetandthefindingsareasfollows.

點(diǎn)題句Manypeoplesupporttherestriction.60%ofthembelievethatitrelievesthepresenttrafficpressure.And30%thinkithelpsimprovetheairquality.Therestofthem,about10%,consideritsavesenergy.支持方觀點(diǎn)與細(xì)節(jié)支持

However,therearestillmanypeoplewhoareagainstthenewrule.About75%amongthemthinkitinconvenientthattheycan’tdrivetheirowncarsonacertainworkday.Meanwhile,25%areworriedthatmorepeoplewillbuytheirsecondcars,whichmaycauseheaviertraffic.反對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)與細(xì)節(jié)支持

Inmyopinion,thenewtrafficruleisrea