2022中考完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練 專題54 音樂與舞蹈

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2022中考完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練專題54音樂與舞蹈Passage1（2019·江蘇南京·中考真題）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyouknowthatthe“HappyBirthdaytoYou”songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?ApolloIXastronauts___1___itonMarch8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Here’sthestorybehindit.ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky,MildredandPattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderthe___2___of“GoodMorningtoAll”in1893.Itwasusedasaclassroom___3___.Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom.Thecomposer,MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.HersisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal(最初的)lyrics(歌詞)forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarteninLouisville,Kentucky,whereMildredalso___4___.TheHillsisterscopyrighted(取得版權(quán))theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,itappeared___5___theiragreementinRobertH.Coleman’ssongbookonMarch4,1924.Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay,“HappyBirthdaytoYou”,___6___thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall___7___inthelyrics.In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt(法院)overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.Shewas___8___aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersisters.She___9___hercase.TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe_____10_____everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial(商業(yè)的)production.TheHillsisters,whodevelopedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.1．A．saved B．wrote C．invented D．sang2．A．notice B．order C．title D．law3．A．party B．greeting C．discussion D．test4．A．taught B．searched C．sold D．prepared5．A．a(chǎn)s B．under C．for D．without6．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．until C．because D．a(chǎn)fter7．A．chances B．tasks C．changes D．signs8．A．satisfied B．glad C．curious D．a(chǎn)ngry9．A．lost B．won C．heard D．dropped10．A．paid B．praised C．invited D．warnedPassage2（2016·江西·中考真題）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThingslikeHulahoops（呼啦圈）usedtobeverypopular.Didyoueverownanyofthese?Ifyoudidn’t,don’tfeeltoobad.Theywereallfads.Afadissomethingthatbecomesvery__11__amongalargenumberofpeople,butonlyforashorttime.__12__canbecomeafadveryquickly,butcanstopbeingpopularjustasquickly.__13__itisnolonger“cool,”afadgoesaway.Anythingcanbecomea(n)__14__-fashion,food,music,technology,evenlanguage.Inthelate1970s,ErnoRubik,aprofessorwaslookingfora__15__waytoteachhisstudentsabout3Dobjects.He__16__asix-colorplasticobjectthatwouldbecalledtheRubik’sCube(魔方).Thegoalwastogeteachsideofthecubea__17__color.Itwasverychallenging.Ittookafewyearsforthetoytobecomepopular,butthen__18__,in1982,itseemedeveryonehadone.Peopleboughtoverahundredmillionofthe__19__Therewere50booksavailablethatyearofferingsolutions(解決辦法).Then,justassuddenlyasthecraze(風(fēng)尚)started,it__20__By1983,peoplewerenotinterestedintheRubik’sCubeanymore,perhapsbecausesomanypeople__21__hadoneintheirhome.In2012,aSouthKoreanmusiciannamedPsyreleasedasongcalled“Gangnam(江南)Style.”ThemusicvideoshowsPsypretending(假裝)tohorse-ridewhileheisdancing.Insixmonths,itbecamethefirstYoutube(一視頻網(wǎng)站)videoevertoreachabillionviews(觀看).Sixmonthsafterthat,__22__wentontoreachtwobillionviews.Thesongandvideostartedaworldwide__23__craze.“GangnamStyle”hadahugeinfluenceonworldpopularculture.U.S.PresidentBarackObamaandU.K.PrimeMinisterDavidCameroneven__24__thedance.“GangnamStyle”becamelessandlesspopular,__25__the“KoreanWave”ofcultureremainspopularallovertheworld.11．A．useful B．popular C．valuable D．relaxing12．A．Both B．Someone C．Something D．None13．A．Although B．Whether C．Before D．When14．A．invention B．fad C．goal D．dream15．A．creative B．difficult C．traditional D．common16．A．found B．bought C．invented D．borrowed17．A．strange B．dark C．bright D．different18．A．suddenly B．slowly C．exactly D．seriously19．A．videos B．toys C．clothes D．books20．A．spread B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．ended D．failed21．A．a(chǎn)lready B．hardly C．especially D．only22．A．he B．they C．we D．it23．A．food B．dance C．language D．sport24．A．dependedon B．triedout C．gaveup D．putoff25．A．then B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．soPassage3（2017·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）ErquanYingyuewaswritten____26____Abing,afolkmusicianwhowasborninthecityofWuxiin1893.Hismotherdied____27____hewasveryyoung.Abing’sfathertaughthimtoplaymanymusicalinstruments,____28____thedrums,dizianderhu,andbyage17,Abingwasknown____29____hismusicalability.However,afterhisfatherdied,Abing’slifegrew____30____.Hewasverypoor.Notonlythat,hedevelopeda____31____illnessandbecameblind.Forseveralyears,hehadnohome.Helivedonthestreetsandplayedmusictomakemoney.EvenafterAbinggot____32____andhadahomeagain,hecontinuedtosingandplayonthestreets.He____33____inthiswayformanyyears.Abingplayedmusicthatcouldtouchthe____34____ofpeople.Whenwelistentohismusic,wecansenseboththebeautyandsadnessinit.Itmakesusthinkaboutthewoundsandpainthatwehaveexperiencedinthepast.Bytheendofhislife,hecould____35____over600piecesofmusic.Hewrotemanyofthemhimself.Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear,buthispopularitycontinuestothisday.26．A．in B．by C．for27．A．when B．who C．which28．A．forexample B．suchas C．such29．A．a(chǎn)s B．for C．of30．A．bad B．badly C．worse31．A．seriously B．serious C．strong32．A．married B．marry C．marries33．A．perform B．performed C．performing34．A．hearts B．heart C．heartes35．A．plays B．play C．playingPassage4（2021·四川武侯·一模）Sammylikedtoplaytheguitarandsing.Themusicmadehimhappy.Hewrotealotofsongsand___36___themforhisfamily.TherewasnothingthatSammywantedmoretodoexceptmusic.Unluckily,Sammyhurthisarm___37___onedaywhenhewasclimbingatree.Thedoctortoldhimthathecouldn’tplaytheguitaranymore.Itmadehimvery___38___.HissisterMollywishedthatshecouldhelp.Shetoldhimtobehopeful,andshewouldhelphimout.Sammysmiledabitbecausehissisterseemedtocare.Shegavehimher___39___andhewasgladthatshewasthere.Afterreturningfromthehospital,Sammypickeduphisguitarassoonas___40___hisroom.Hetriedtoplayasmallpieceofmusic,___41___Sammy’sarmdidnotworkright.Anditallsoundedwrong.Hebecamesoupsetand___42___hisguitar.ThenMollyranoutsideandtookSammy’sguitaroutofthehouse,andsaid,“Canyou___43___metoplay?”SoSammyshowedMollywhatheknewaboutguitar.Afterashort___44___oftime,Mollycouldplayjustlikeasuperstar.Sammy____45____again.Musicisamiracle(奇跡)whenthingsseemtogowrong.36．A．performed B．received C．recalled37．A．easily B．wise C．badly38．A．sleepy B．down C．strange39．A．energy B．purpose C．support40．A．entering B．leaving C．landing41．A．but B．a(chǎn)lthough C．because42．A．shutoff B．threwaway C．liftedup43．A．teach B．encourage C．suppose44．A．chance B．period C．process45．A．regretted B．cried C．smiledPassage5（2021·重慶大渡口·二模）SudhaChandran,adancerfromIndia,cutherrightlegandcutoffhercareer(職業(yè)生涯)afteracaraccident.Thoughtheaccidentbroughtherbrightcareertoa___46___,shedidn’tgiveup.Overthenextfewpainfulmonths,Sudhametadoctorwhodevelopedanartificial(人造的)___47___madefromrubberfilledwithsponge(海綿).So___48___shewantedtogobacktodancingaftershehadputonherartificialleg.Sheknewthatonedayshecouldrealizeherdream,___49___shebeganherbravejourneybacktotheworldofdancing—___50___tobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turnandsoon.Aftereverypublicrecital(個人表演),shewouldaskherdadaboutherperformance.“Youstillhavealongwaytogo,”wastheanswersheusedtoget___51___.Oneday,ahistoricpublicrecitalwasheldinBombay.Sheperformedsowellthatit___52___everyonetotearsandthisperformancebroughtherbacktothefirstplace.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthe___53___question,hedidn’tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasapraise.Sudha’scomebackwas___54___movinganeventthatafilmproducerdecidedtomakethestoryintoahitfilm.WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshecoulddanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,“YOUDON’TNEEDFEETTODANCE.”___55___isimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcanachieveanything.46．A．top B．height C．point D．stop47．A．flower B．leg C．gift D．box48．A．strangely B．hardly C．heavily D．strongly49．A．however B．even C．so D．because50．A．going B．remembering C．learning D．wanting51．A．inreturn B．inturn C．insurprise D．inanger52．A．made B．moved C．let D．forced53．A．usual B．new C．different D．interesting54．A．such B．this C．very D．so55．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．EverythingPassage6（2021·湖南省岳陽開發(fā)區(qū)長嶺中學(xué)一模）Doyouknowthatthe“HappyBirthdaytoYou”songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?ApolloIXastronauts____56____it____57____March8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Hereisthestorybehindit.ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky,MildredandPattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderthe____58____of“GoodMorningtoAll”in1893.Itwasusedasaclassroom____59____.Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom.Thecomposer(作曲家),MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.HersisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal(最初的)lyrics(歌詞)forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarten(幼兒園)inLouisville,____60____Mildredalsotaughtin.TheHillsisterscopyrighted(取得版權(quán))theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,____61____appearedwithouttheiragreementinRobertH.Coleman’ssongbookonMarch4,1924.Colemanchangedthepartofthelyricstosay,“HappyBirthdaytoYou”,____62____thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall____63____inthelyrics.In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt(法院)overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.Shewas____64____aboutthetheft(盜用)ofthesong.Finally,shewonhercase(案子).TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelody(旋律)andhadtobepaideverytimewhenthesongwaspartofacommercial(商用的)production.TheHillsisters,whodevoted(把……奉獻(xiàn)給)theirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinue_____65_____about$2millioneveryyear.56．A．saved B．wrote C．sang57．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t58．A．notice B．title C．law59．A．party B．greeting C．test60．A．that B．who C．what61．A．it B．its C．that62．A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．a(chǎn)fter63．A．chances B．tasks C．changes64．A．glad B．interested C．a(chǎn)ngry65．A．earn B．toearn C．earnsPassage7（2021·江蘇南京·模擬預(yù)測）Doyouknowthatthe"Happybirthdaytoyou"songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?ApolloIXastronauts__66__itonMarch8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Hereisthestorybehindit.ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentury,MildredandPattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderthe__67__of"GoodmorningtoAll"in1893.Itwasusedasaclassroom__68__.Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirsstudentstotheclassroom.Thecomposer,MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.Hersister,PattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal（最初的）lyrics（歌詞）forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarteninLouiville,Kentury,whereMildredalso__69__.TheHillsisterscopyrighted（取得版權(quán)）theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,itappeared__70__theiragreementinRobertH.Coleman'ssongbookonMarch4,1924.Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay,"HappyBirthdaytoyou",__71__thesongstillhadit'soriginaltitle.Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall__72__inthelyrics.In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt（法院）overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.Shewas__73__aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersister.She__74__hercase.TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe___75___everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial（商業(yè)的）production.TheHillsisters,whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.66．A．saved B．wrote C．invented D．sang67．A．notice B．order C．title D．law68．A．party B．greeting C．discussion D．test69．A．taught B．searched C．sold D．prepared70．A．a(chǎn)s B．under C．for D．without71．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．until C．because D．a(chǎn)fter72．A．chances B．tasks C．changes D．signs73．A．satisfied B．glad C．curious D．a(chǎn)ngry74．A．lost B．won C．heard D．dropped75．A．paid B．praised C．invited D．warnedPassage8（2020·山東壽光·二模）Whosaysonlyadultscaninfluencetheworld?Teenagerscantoo.Agood___76___isCanadiansingerandsongwriterShawnMendes.MendeswasonceonTimemagazine'slistofthemostinfluentialteensoftheyear.Heis___77___asarolemodelwhoalwayssharespositiveideasonsocialmedia.Indeed,unlikeothers,Mendes___78___socialmediainagoodway.In2012,hewasstillahighschoolstudent.Oneday,heputaclip(片段)of___79___singingJustinBieber'ssongAsLongasYouLoveMeonVine,avideo-sharingapp.Inonlysixseconds,hemangedtoshowhissweetvoiceandcutesmile.___80___thenextmorning,hehad10,000likes.Fromthere,hebecameasinger.HisfirstalbumHandwrittentoppedtheBillboard200chartin2015.Heistheyoungestartisttodoso.Mendesalwaystriestobehimself."Therearelotsofpeople___81___say'actthisway'and'talkthisway'onsocialmedia,butwhat___82___formewasjustbeingmyself,"hetoldSeventeen,aUSmagazineforteens.Hedoessoinlifeaswell.DuringhisfirstconcertinToronto,heaskedforthehouselightstobe___83___andhesangwithoutamicrophone."SoIcanseetheir___84___,andseetherearerealpeople,thatit'snotjustacrowd,"hetoldTheTelegraph."I'mnotthe___85___singerintheworld.I'mjustgoodatpickingupwhatIwanttosoundlike,"headded.76．A．news B．choice C．example D．boy77．A．seen B．cared C．prepared D．caught78．A．introduces B．uses C．makes D．buys79．A．myself B．herself C．himself D．themselves80．A．For B．In C．With D．By81．A．what B．which C．who D．whom82．A．worked B．used C．a(chǎn)cted D．played83．A．turnedoff B．turnedon C．turnedup D．turneddown84．A．clothes B．legs C．feet D．faces85．A．last B．least C．latest D．bet答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．D2．C3．B4．A5．D6．A7．C8．D9．B10．A【解析】【分析】文章介紹了《生日歌》的來歷，最初是Hill姐妹在幼兒園教書時創(chuàng)作了它，開始是在教室的問候語，老師唱給學(xué)生，歡迎他們來教室，后來Coleman把它改成生日歌，但是主題沒變，當(dāng)1934年，百老匯音樂每天晚上演唱這首歌時，Hill的另一個姐妹Jessica走進(jìn)法院，訴訟她們的這首歌的版權(quán)問題，最后她們贏了訴訟，每年這首歌能掙200萬美元。1．句意：阿波羅宇航員在1969年3月8號唱它。考查動詞辨析和語境。saved挽救，wrote寫，invented發(fā)明，sang唱；根據(jù)Doyouknowthatthe“HappyBirthdaytoYou”songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?和ApolloIXastronauts可知是唱這首歌；故選D。2．句意：它第一次被印刷的標(biāo)題是GoodMorningtoAll?？疾槊~辨析和語境。notice布告，order命令，title標(biāo)題，law法律；根據(jù)“GoodMorningtoAll”可知是標(biāo)題；故選C。3．句意：它被用來作為教室的歡迎語?？疾槊~辨析和語境。party聚會，greeting問候，discussion討論，test測驗(yàn)；根據(jù)Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom.可知是問候語；故選B。4．句意：Mildred也在那兒教書?？疾閯釉~辨析和語境。taught教書，searched搜查，sold賣，prepared準(zhǔn)備；根據(jù)HersisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal(最初的)lyrics(歌詞)forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarteninLouisville,Kentucky,可知是她也在那兒教書；故選A。5．句意：沒有她們的允許出現(xiàn)在了RobertH.Coleman’s歌曲書中?？疾榻樵~和語境。as作為，under在……下，for為了without沒有；根據(jù)TheHillsisterscopyrighted(取得版權(quán))theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,和In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt(法院)overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.可知是沒有她們的允許；故選D。6．句意：盡管這首歌仍然用它最初的主題?？疾檫B詞和語境。although盡管，until直到，because因?yàn)?；after在……以后；根據(jù)Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay,“HappyBirthdaytoYou”,和thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.之間的關(guān)系，可知是盡管；故選A。7．句意：在歌詞上經(jīng)常有小的改變?？疾槊~辨析和語境。chances機(jī)會，tasks任務(wù)，changes變化，signs標(biāo)志；根據(jù).Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay,“HappyBirthdaytoYou”,6thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall可知有小的變化；故選C。8．句意：對歌曲的盜竊她非常生氣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和語境。satisfied滿意的，glad高興的，curious好奇的，angry生氣的；根據(jù)anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt(法院)overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.和aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersisters.可知是生氣的；故選D。9．句意：她贏了官司。考查動詞辨析和語境。lost丟失，won贏，heard聽見，dropped掉落；根據(jù)TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe10everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial(商業(yè)的)production.可知是贏了官司；故選B。10．句意：用于商業(yè)演出的這首歌的部分必須付錢?？疾閯釉~辨析和語境。paid付錢，praised贊揚(yáng)，invited邀請，warned警告；根據(jù)句意和thesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.可知是被付錢；故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)前后文的語境，結(jié)合時態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，短語，句型，詞義辨析和主謂一致，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如：小題9句意：她贏了官司?？疾閯釉~辨析和語境。根據(jù)lost丟失，won贏，heard聽見，dropped掉落；根據(jù)TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe10everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial(商業(yè)的)production.可知是贏了官司；故選B。11．B12．C13．D14．B15．A16．C17．D18．A19．B20．A21．A22．D23．B24．B25．C【解析】【分析】本文舉例說明了在世界上什么東西很快變得流行起來，但是只能盛極一時。當(dāng)這些東西不再酷的時候，所有的狂熱都將消失殆盡。11．考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：流行就是某物在很多的人之間很受歡迎。A.useful有用的；B.popular流行的；C.valuable有價值的；D.relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)文章開頭在講過去呼啦圈很流行，結(jié)合上下文可知fad是一時流行的狂熱，故選B。12．考查代詞及語境的理解。句意：某物很快成為流行的，同樣也很快不流行了。A.Both兩者都；B.Someone某人；C.Something某物；D.None沒有。根據(jù)Afadissomethingthatbecomesvery36amongalargenumberofpeople可知，這里指的是某物，故選C。13．考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：當(dāng)這些東西不再酷的時候，所有的狂熱都將消失殆盡。A.Although盡管；B.Whether是否；C.Before在……之前；D.When當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)句意這里是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故選D。14．考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：任何東西都可能成為時尚流行的東西，如：食物、音樂?？萍忌踔琳Z言。A.invention發(fā)明；B.fad時尚；C.goal目的；D.dream夢想。通過破折號可以判斷填的詞和fashion的意思是比較接近的，故選B。15．考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：在20世紀(jì)70年代晚期，一個教授ErnoRubik尋找了一個創(chuàng)造性地方式來教自己的學(xué)生關(guān)于3D的東西。A.creative創(chuàng)造性的；B.difficult困難的；C.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；D.common普通的。根據(jù)He41asix-colorplasticobjectthatwouldbecalledtheRubik’sCube(魔方).可知，他用了一個魔方來教學(xué)生，是與眾不同的，故選A。16．考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：他發(fā)明了一個六個顏色的塑料做的東西。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果找到了；B.bought買；C.invented發(fā)明；D.borrowed借。根據(jù)objectthatwouldbecalledtheRubik’sCube(魔方)可知，這個魔方是以他的名字命名的，所以可推知是他發(fā)明的，故選C。17．考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：目的是把魔方的每一個面都變成不同的顏色。A.strange奇怪的；B.dark黑色；C.bright明亮的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)常識可知魔方每一面的顏色都是不一樣的。故選D。18．考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：花了幾年的時間讓這種玩具受歡迎，但是在1982年突然似乎每個人都有一個魔方。A.suddenly突然；B.slowly慢慢地；C.exactly確切地；D.seriously認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)Ittookafewyearsforthetoytobecomepopular,前面提到花了幾年的時間，后有but，說明一個意想不到的事情，所以用突然比較好，也可以根據(jù)Then,justassuddenlyasthecraze(風(fēng)尚)started,可知，這里指的是突然。故選A。19．考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：人們買了一千萬的這種玩具。A.videos視頻資料；B.toys玩具；C.clothes衣服；D.books書。通過前面“Ittookafewyearsforthetoytobecomepopular”可以判斷這里人們購買的東西是玩具。故選B。20．考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：就像它突然變成時尚的東西，它也就傳開了。A.spread傳播；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.ended結(jié)束；D.failed失敗。通過前半句一下子變成一種風(fēng)尚開始流行，后半句比前半句的意思要更進(jìn)一步，故選A。21．考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：到1983年為止，人們不再對它感興趣，是因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)的人家里都已經(jīng)有了。A.already已經(jīng)；B.hardly幾乎不；C.especially尤其；D.only僅僅。因?yàn)槿藗兗依镆呀?jīng)購買了很多類似的東西，所以不會對Rubik的魔方感興趣，故選A。22．考查代詞及語境的理解。句意：在之后的六個月里，它達(dá)到了20億次的觀看。A.he他；B.they它們；C.we我們；D.it它。通過上一句可以判斷這句話是說Gangnam(江南)Style的點(diǎn)擊量迅速超過20億次，這里用it代替物，故選D。23．考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：這種歌曲和視頻使在世界范圍內(nèi)出現(xiàn)了跳舞的瘋狂。A.food食物；B.dance跳舞；C.language語言；D.sport體育。根據(jù)上文Psy跳騎馬舞可以判斷這里選B最符合上下文的意思。故選B。24．考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意：美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬和英國首相卡梅倫甚至都跳嘗試跳這種舞。A.dependedon依靠；B.triedout嘗試；C.gaveup放棄；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)“GangnamStyle”hadahugeinfluenceonworldpopularculture.可知，這兩個人是在嘗試跳這種舞，故選B。25．考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：GangnamStyle變得越來越不流行，但是韓國的文化影響著全世界。A.then接著，然后；B.and和；C.but但是；表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；D.so因此，表示前后是因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)“KoreanWave”ofcultureremainspopularallovertheworld.后面敘述的是流行的事情，所以前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。26．B27．A28．B29．B30．C31．B32．A33．B34．A35．B【解析】【分析】本文簡要介紹了二泉映月的作者阿炳的人生經(jīng)歷，他的音樂能觸及人心，讓人感受到音樂中的美麗與憂傷。26．句意：《二泉映月》是阿炳寫的。in在……里；by由；for為了。根據(jù)“ErquanYingyuewaswritten…Abing”可知，此處表示是由阿炳寫的，故選B。27．句意：當(dāng)他小的時候，他媽媽去世了。when當(dāng)……時；who誰；which哪個。根據(jù)“Hismotherdied…h(huán)ewasveryyoung”可知，此處用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選A。28．句意：阿炳的父親教他演奏很多樂器，比如鼓、笛子和二胡。forexample例如；suchas例如；such如此。根據(jù)“thedrums,dizianderhu”可知，此處舉例教哪些樂器，forexample是作為插入語，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。29．句意：阿炳以他的音樂才能而聞名。as作為；for為了；of……的。beknownfor“因……而出名”，固定搭配，故選B。30．句意：然而，在他的父親死后，阿炳的生活變得更糟。bad差的；badly差地；worse更差。根據(jù)“afterhisfatherdied”可知，此處含有比較之意，要用比較級，故選C。31．句意：不僅如此，他還患上了一種嚴(yán)重的疾病，雙目失明。seriously嚴(yán)重地；serious嚴(yán)重的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。此空修飾名詞illness，要用形容詞作定語，根據(jù)“becameblind.”可知，是得了嚴(yán)重的疾病，故選B。32．句意：即使在阿炳結(jié)婚并重新?lián)碛幸粋€家之后，他仍然繼續(xù)在街上唱歌和演奏。married動詞過去式或形容詞；marry動詞原形；marries動詞三單形式。固定搭配：getmarried“結(jié)婚”，故選A。33．句意：他這樣表演了很多年。perform動詞原形；performed動詞過去式；performing動名詞。描述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時，故選B。34．句意：阿炳演奏的音樂能夠觸動人們的心靈。hearts名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；heart名詞單數(shù)；heartes錯誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“people”可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。35．句意：到他生命的盡頭，他能演奏600多首樂曲。plays動詞三單形式；play動詞原形；playing動名詞。情態(tài)動詞could后接動詞原形，故選B。36．A37．C38．B39．C40．A41．A42．B43．A44．B45．C【解析】【分析】薩米非常喜歡彈吉他和唱歌，他寫了很多歌為家人表演。不幸的是，薩米在爬樹時摔傷了胳膊，不能再彈吉他了，他很沮喪。他的姐姐莫莉讓薩米教她彈吉他，不久，莫莉就彈得很好了，薩米也變得又開心起來。36．句意：他寫了很多歌曲，并為家人表演。performed表演；received收到；recalled召回，回想起。根據(jù)空前“wrotealotofsongs”可知，薩米寫了很多歌，給家人表演。故選A。37．句意：不幸的是，薩米有一天在爬樹時嚴(yán)重地傷了他的胳膊。easily容易地；wise明智的；badly嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)下文“Thedoctortoldhimthathecouldn’tplaytheguitaranymore.”可知，薩米傷得很嚴(yán)重。故選C。38．句意：這使他很沮喪。sleepy困的；down沮喪的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根據(jù)上文“Thedoctortoldhimthathecouldn’tplaytheguitaranymore.”可知，薩米非常喜歡彈吉他，醫(yī)生告訴他不能彈吉他了，所以他非常的沮喪。故選B。39．句意：她給了他支持，他很高興她在那里。energy精力；purpose目的；support支持。根據(jù)上文“Shetoldhimtobehopeful,andshewouldhelphimout.”可知，薩米的姐姐在他受傷的時候總是鼓勵他、支持他。故選C。40．句意：從醫(yī)院回來后，薩米一進(jìn)房間就拿起了吉他。entering進(jìn)入；leaving離開；landing著陸。根據(jù)語境“Afterreturningfromthehospital”和空后“…h(huán)isroom”可知，這里表示薩米從醫(yī)院回來進(jìn)入自己的房間。故選A。41．句意：他試著彈奏一小段音樂，但薩米的手臂不能正常工作。but但是；although雖然；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知，空前“Hetriedtoplayasmallpieceofmusic”與空后“Sammy’sarmdidnotworkright.”為轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選A。42．句意：他變得很沮喪，扔掉了他的吉他。shutoff切斷，關(guān)掉；threwaway扔掉；liftedup舉起。根據(jù)語境“Sammy’sarmdidnotworkright.”可知，薩米不能彈吉他了，他很沮喪，所以把吉他扔掉了。故選B。43．句意：你能教我彈嗎？teach教；encourage鼓勵；suppose假設(shè)，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)下句話“SoSammyshowedMollywhatheknewaboutguitar.”可知，莫莉讓薩米教她彈吉他。故選A。44．句意：過了一段時間，莫莉就能像一個超級明星一樣彈奏了。chance機(jī)會；period時期；process過程。根據(jù)空前后的搭配可知，這里考查ashortperiodoftime“很短的一段時間”，故選B。45．句意：薩米又笑了。regretted后悔，遺憾；cried哭；smiled微笑。根據(jù)上文“Mollycouldplayjustlikeasuperstar”可知，薩米教會了莫莉彈吉他，他非常的開心。故選C。46．D47．B48．D49．C50．C51．A52．B53．A54．D55．A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文，講述的是一位意志堅(jiān)定的舞蹈演員在事故中失去一條腿以后，仍然通過自己的刻苦訓(xùn)練重新走向舞臺的故事，告訴我們只要有夢想和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，就能實(shí)現(xiàn)任何事情。46．句意：雖然這次事故使她光明的事業(yè)停止了，但她并沒有放棄。top頂點(diǎn)；height高度；point點(diǎn)；stop停止。根據(jù)下文“shedidn’tgiveup”，可知是事故使她的事業(yè)停了下來，故選D。47．句意：在接下來痛苦的幾個月里，蘇達(dá)遇到了一位醫(yī)生，他開發(fā)了一種用填充海綿的橡膠制成的假肢。flower花；leg腿；gift禮物；box盒子。根據(jù)開頭“SudhaChandran,adancerfromIndia,cutherrightleg”，可知這里是說裝了假腿，故選B。48．句意：他有了假肢以后強(qiáng)烈地想重新回到舞臺上去跳舞。strangely奇怪地；hardly幾乎不；heavily重地；strongly強(qiáng)烈地。so如此，修飾形容詞或副詞表強(qiáng)調(diào)；根據(jù)題干“So…shewantedtogobacktodancingaftershehadputonherartificialleg”，可知她強(qiáng)烈地想重回舞臺，故選D。49．句意：她知道有一天她可以實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢想，因此她開始了她回到舞蹈世界的勇敢旅程——學(xué)習(xí)平衡、彎曲、伸展、行走、轉(zhuǎn)身等等。however然而，表語義轉(zhuǎn)折；even甚至，表強(qiáng)調(diào)；so所以，表結(jié)果；because因?yàn)?，表原因。根?jù)題干“Sheknewthatonedayshecouldrealizeherdream,soshebeganherbravejourneybacktotheworldofdancing”，可知前后是因果關(guān)系，前表因后表果，故選C。50．句意：因此她開始了她回到舞蹈世界的勇敢旅程——學(xué)習(xí)平衡、彎腰、伸展、行走、轉(zhuǎn)身等等。going去；remembering記?。籰earning學(xué)習(xí)；wanting想。根據(jù)下文“tobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turnandsoon”都是一些技能，可知learn符合語境，故選C。51．句意：“你還有很長的路要走，”這是她慣常得到的回答。inreturn回應(yīng)；inturn依次；insurprise驚訝地；inanger憤怒地。根據(jù)“Youstillhavealongwaytogo”，可知這是爸爸給她的回答；后面三項(xiàng)不合語境，故選A52．句意：她表現(xiàn)得如此出色，每個人都感動得流淚，這一表演讓她回到了第一名。made制造；moved感動；let讓；forced強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)下文“everyonetotears”，可知是感動得流淚，故選B。53．句意：那天晚上，當(dāng)她問她爸爸一個平常的問題時，他什么也沒說。usual通常的；new新的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)本段開頭“Aftereverypublicrecital,shewouldaskherdadaboutherperformance”，可知這里是她經(jīng)常問的問題，故選A。54．句意：蘇達(dá)的回歸是如此感人，以至于一位電影制片人決定把這個故事拍成一部熱門電影。such如此的，修飾名詞或名詞性短語；this這個，單指代詞；very非常；so如此/這樣，修飾形容詞或副詞。moving令人感動的，形容詞需用副詞修飾；結(jié)合下文的that可知是so…that結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。55．句意：在這個世界上沒有什么是不可能的。nothing沒有什么，表完全否定；anything任何東西，用于否定句和疑問句代替something；something某物，表不確定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句；everything每件事，指所有事物。根據(jù)下文“Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcanachieveanything”，可知凡事皆有可能；后面三項(xiàng)不合語境，故選A。56．C57．A58．B59．B60．A61．A62．B63．C64．C65．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹“祝你生日快樂這首歌是在1969年3月8日阿波羅九號宇航員在太空唱的第一首歌。介紹了它是有史以來最流行的英語歌曲之一及其背后的故事。56．句意：阿波羅九號的宇航員在1969年3月8日演唱了這首歌。saved挽救；wrote寫；sang唱；根據(jù)上文“Doyouknowthatthe‘HappyBirthdaytoYou’songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?”可知，你知道《祝你生日快樂》這首歌是第一首在太空中唱的歌嗎？由此推測阿波羅九號的宇航員唱了這首歌，符合語境。故選C。57．句意：阿波羅九號的宇航員在1969年3月8日演唱了這首歌。on指具體的某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上；in時間范圍大（一天以上）；at用在時刻前，一般表示時間點(diǎn)；1969年3月8日表示具體的某一天，其前使用介詞on。故選A。58．句意：1893年，它以“大家早上好”的標(biāo)題首次出版。notice通知；title標(biāo)題；law法律；根據(jù)“GoodMorningtoAll”可知，這是一個標(biāo)題。故選B。59．句意：它被用作課堂問候語。party聚會；greeting問候；test測驗(yàn)；根據(jù)“Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom.”可知，老師們每天唱這首歌來歡迎他們的學(xué)生來到教室。由此說明這是問候語。故選B。60．句意：米爾德麗德的姐姐帕蒂·史密斯·希爾在路易斯維爾的一所幼兒園當(dāng)老師時為這首歌寫了原歌詞，米爾德麗德也在那里教書。that那；who誰；what什么；根據(jù)“…Mildredalsotaughtin.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，米爾德麗德也在那教書。此處使用that表示“那”指代那所幼兒園。故選A。61．句意：然而，1924年3月4日，沒有經(jīng)過她們的同意，它出現(xiàn)在了羅伯特·H·科爾曼的歌集里。it它，主格；its它的，形容詞性的物主代詞；that那個，指示代詞；分析句子可知，句子缺主語，且指代“HappyBirthdaytoYou”這首歌曲。作主語的應(yīng)是代詞主格形式。故選A。62．句意：科爾曼將部分歌詞改為“祝你生日快樂”，盡管這首歌仍然有它原來的標(biāo)題。because因?yàn)?，表原因；although盡管，表讓步；after在……之后，表時間；分析句子可知，“科爾曼將部分歌詞改為‘祝你生日快樂’”與“這首歌仍然有它原來的標(biāo)題”，之間是讓步關(guān)系，使用although，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合語境。故選B。63．句意：在接下來的十年里，這首歌被出版了好幾次，歌詞里經(jīng)常有小小的改變。chances機(jī)會；tasks任務(wù)；changes改變；根據(jù)“Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall…inthelyrics.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，在接下來的十年里，這首歌被出版了好幾次，歌詞里經(jīng)常有小小的變化。此處使用changes，表示“改變”符合語境。故選C。64．句意：她對歌曲被盜很生氣。glad高興；interested感興趣的；angry生氣；根據(jù)上文“…anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt(法院)overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.”可知，希爾的另一個妹妹杰西卡就這首歌的版權(quán)問題上了法庭。由此說明她對歌曲被盜感到生氣。故選C。65．句意：希爾姐妹畢生致力于兒童教育，她們從未想過這首簡單的小曲能繼續(xù)每年賺200萬美元。earn賺，動詞原形；toearn動詞不定式；earns第三人稱單數(shù)；continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事，固定短語。故選B。66．D67．C68．B69．A70．D71．A72．C73．D74．B75．A【解析】本文介紹“祝你生日快樂”這首歌是在1969年3月8日阿波羅九號宇航員在外層空間唱的第一首歌。它是有史以來最流行的英語歌曲之一。它有其背后的故事。66．句意：1969年3月8日，阿波羅九號宇航員演唱了這首歌。saved救，保存；wrote寫；invented發(fā)明；sang唱。根據(jù)上文“Doyouknowthatthe"Happybirthdaytoyou"songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?”可知阿波羅九號宇航員唱了這首歌，故選D。67．句意：這首歌于1893年按“大家早上好”的順序首次出版。notice注意，通知；order順序；title標(biāo)題；law