2022中考完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練 專題43 東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)

PAGE6PAGE52022中考完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練專題43東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)Passage1（2021·河南·東方二中九年級(jí)一模）YangQianisaChineseshooter(射擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員).She1thefirstgoldmedaloftheTokyo2020OlympicGamesinthewomen’s10mairrifle(氣槍)onJuly24,2021.Yangwasbornin2000inNingboandshe2there.Shewaschosen3theshootingteamofNingboSportsSchoolin2011,whereshestartedhershootingcareer.In2019,Yangbecamea4ofthenationalshootingteam.YuLihua,Yang’sfirstshootingcoachatNingboSportsSchool,hasbeen5shootingformorethan30years,andYu’sstudentshavewonover120championships(冠軍)inallkindsofnational-level6.Yuwatchedthelivebroadcast(現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播)ofthecompetitionwithYang’sparentsandvillagersinthevillageculturalhallonthatday.“ItisthefirsttimethatmystudentswonagoldmedalintheOlympicGames,especiallyasitisthe7goldmedaltheChineseteamhaswonattheTokyo2020OlympicGames.I’mso8ofYangQian.”Yusaid.“Her9paidoff,”saidYu10.“PlayersintheOlympicGamesshouldnotonlyhavegreatskills11adjust(調(diào)整)theirownspirittodealwithworries.YangQianhassuchgoodsportsmanship.Soshecancontrol12wellunderpressure.”Yangusedto13atMaoshanPrimaryschool.ZhuXiaomei,herinstructorsaidYang’svictory14encouragebothteachersandstudentsgreatly.“Aslongastheyworkhard,theywillbethe15talentedpersonintheirownfield,likewhatYangQianhasachieved.”Zhusaid.1．A．picked B．won C．gave D．kissed2．A．grewup B．tookup C．wokeup D．stayedup3．A．into B．from C．with D．down4．A．friend B．pioneer C．worker D．member5．A．treating B．telling C．teaching D．taking6．A．parties B．competitions C．experiences D．meetings7．A．only B．one C．first D．once8．A．careful B．pride C．a(chǎn)fraid D．proud9．A．workhard B．workshard C．hardwork D．hardworks10．A．seriously B．strictly C．excitedly D．widely11．A．or B．but C．so D．a(chǎn)nd12．A．herself B．itself C．himself D．themselves13．A．working B．work C．works D．worked14．A．should B．must C．would D．will15．A．next B．top C．strong D．lastPassage2（2021·廣東大埔·一模）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。OnTuesday,JapanandtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)announcedapieceofnews.The2020SummerOlympicsinTokyoare16until2021becauseofthecoronavirus(新冠病毒).Thisis17thirdtimetheOlympicshavebeenpostponed(推遲)inthe124-yearhistoryoftheGames.Themoveisverydisappointingformany18whohavebeenpreparingforthissummerforyears.Thenewsitselfisalsonotsurprising.Thevirushad19causedmanyeventstobedelayed.Forsportsmeneverywhere,itwasgetting20hardertocontinuetotraininthewaytheyneededto.Manysportsmenhadmixedfeelingsaboutthe21.AsBritishswimmerAdamPeatysaid,“Asaplayer,Iamvery22,butthisismoreimportantandbiggerthanmeortheplayers23wouldhavebeentakingpart.Thisisamatteroflifeordeathandweallneedtodotherightthing.”ThisisthefirsttimetheOlympicshaveeverbeendelayed.Butinthe24,theyhavebeencanceledthreetimes-onceduringWorldWarⅠandtwiceduringWorldWarⅡ.TheOlympictorch(火炬)whichisbroughtfromGreecetothecityholdingtheOlympics,hasalreadyhadadifficulttriptoJapan.OnepartoftheruninGreecewascanceled25thegovernmentfearsthatcrowdswouldgather.Inotherareas,thetorchtraveledbycarbecauseofthevirus.16．A．puton B．putup C．putoff D．putdown17．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the18．A．fans B．coaches C．reporters D．players19．A．just B．a(chǎn)lready C．often D．sometimes20．A．few B．little C．much D．many21．A．programs B．questions C．names D．news22．A．relaxed B．disappointed C．excited D．interested23．A．which B．when C．who D．whom24．A．a(chǎn)ir B．past C．end D．future25．A．since B．because C．though D．butPassage3（2022·遼寧·大洼教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校九年級(jí)一模）Doyoulikeping-pong?It’sa(n)26sportandmanyofuslikeit.ButdoyouknowChenMeng?Sheisagreatping-pong27inChina.Let’sknowmore(更多)about28.ChenMengisfromQingdao,Shandong.SheisHuangXiaoming’scousin.Shelikestowatchhercousin’sshows(節(jié)目)29TV.ChenMengreallylikesping-pong.Sheplaysitvery30andshegetsmanybigprizes(大獎(jiǎng)).AttheTokyoOlympicGames,sheisthe31intwofinals(決賽)!Chenlikestennis,too.Whenshehasno32,shelikestogotothegym(健身房)todosomesports.She33doingsportsisgoodforher.Asfor34,Chenlikestoeathotpot(火鍋).Chenhasmanyfriendsbecausesheisnice.Shehasgoodeatinghabits,35sheishealthy.Shehasmanyfans(粉絲)aroundtheworld.26．A．right B．boring C．difficult D．interesting27．A．boy B．star C．classmate D．cousin28．A．me B．you C．him D．her29．A．of B．under C．on D．to30．A．well B．only C．here D．then31．A．first B．next C．middle D．last32．A．book B．game C．friend D．question33．A．loses B．a(chǎn)sks C．spells D．thinks34．A．bread B．milk C．food D．fruit35．A．but B．a(chǎn)fter C．so D．orPassage4（2021·河北長(zhǎng)安·二模）Skateboardingseemslikeasportforboys.ButteenagerBrightonZeunerintheUShasshownthat36canskate,too.Shewonthewomen’sskateboardingcompetitionatthefirstVansParkSeriesWorldChampionshipsinSweden.Shewasonly12yearsoldandhadtoskateagainstwomen37thanher.BrightonstudiesatDehesaCharterSchool,California.Shefellinlovewithskateboardingwhenshewasfive.Sheoftenwenttothelocalskateparkto38herolderbrotherJackskate.Onedayshedecidedtohaveagoherself.Brightonquicklylearnedlotsofnewtricks(花招).Sheenjoysthefreedomontheboard.“Onmyboard,Ifeelfree,”BrightontoldESPN.“Ican’tlive39this.”Herparentsbuildaskateramp(斜坡)intheirbackyard.Sheskatesalmosteveryday.Abadcrash(碰撞)meantshehadtotakea40fromthesport.Butshedidn’tgiveup.Then,shestartedskatingprofessionally.Shebecamethe41female(女性)tobeinvitedtotheXGames.Itisanextremesport(極限運(yùn)動(dòng))competitionintheUS.Shefinishedfourthinit.Brighton’ssuccess42manygirlstotryskateboarding.Now,therearemoreandmoregirlsskatingatherlocalskatepark.Skateboardingwillbe43tothe2020TokyoOlympicGames.44,ithasbeenputoffbecauseoftheCOVID-19(新冠).BrightonhopestocompeteintheOlympics.Brightonbelievesinherself.“WhenI45,Igetbackupandmakethetrick,”shesaid.“Thetrickdoesn’tbeatme.”36．A．girls B．boys C．children D．teenagers37．A．stronger B．younger C．prettier D．older38．A．visit B．watch C．play D．skate39．A．without B．with C．for D．within40．A．break B．step C．time D．breath41．A．heaviest B．professional C．hopeful D．youngest42．A．pushed B．encouraged C．controlled D．touched43．A．a(chǎn)dded B．competed C．supposed D．invited44．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Surprisingly D．Happily45．A．win B．succeed C．fall D．skatePassage5（2021·江西省彭澤私立新星學(xué)校一模）The32thSummerOlympicGameswillbeheldinTokyo,Japan.NowJapanhas46allthemedals(獎(jiǎng)牌)fromrecycledmetal.Traditionallythemetalforthemedalsis47fromminingcompanies(礦業(yè)公司).However,Japan’sorganizerswantedtohighlight(強(qiáng)調(diào))thepossibilitiesforrecyclingandalsowantedtokeepdownthe48oftheGames.MembersoftheJapanesepublicwereaskedtoturnintheir49electronicdevices(裝置).Thedevices50bigcompaniesaswellasthecommonpeople.Cold,silver,andbronzemetalswouldbegotfrom51.Tokyohopedthatitsplanwouldhelpcutdownmetalwaste.Torealizethat,Japanbegan52oldcellphones,computers,andcamerasin2017.Organizersplacedcollectionboxesaroundthecountry.However,itwasa53challengetocollectenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medals,54eachdevicehasonlyalittlesuchmetal.Itwouldtakeabout20,000cellphonestogetjust2.2poundsofgold.Thecollectionwent55atfirst.Butsoonmoreandmorepeople56toturninelectronics.Atlast,theycollected6.21millionusedcellphones.By,theendofMarch,2019,theorganizershad57around67poundsofgold,9,000poundsofsilver,and4,850poundsofbronzefromthoseelectronics,whichwere58tomakethemedals.Actually,thisisnotthefirsttimethattheOlympicGamesusedrecycledmetals.About30%oftheRio2016Olympicmedalsweremadethis59.Throughthisevent,peoplenotonlygota(n)60todosomethingfortheOlympics,theyalsolearnedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.46．A．taken B．chosen C．made D．borrowed47．A．picked B．bought C．touched D．stolen48．A．need B．reason C．time D．cost49．A．old B．new C．small D．big50．A．heardfrom B．comparedwith C．camefrom D．a(chǎn)greedwith51．A．them B．us C．him D．it52．A．throwing B．collecting C．offering D．producing53．A．useful B．similar C．huge D．strange54．A．but B．unless C．before D．because55．A．clearly B．easily C．wisely D．slowly56．A．failed B．began C．refused D．reminded57．A．got B．left C．sent D．caught58．A．difficult B．impossible C．enough D．necessary59．A．rule B．truth C．idea D．way60．A．record B．chance C．instruction D．a(chǎn)dvantagePassage6（2017·四川自貢·中考真題）ArobotworkedfirstataChinesebank.Manypeopleare61inthesmartrobot.Jiaojiaoisthefirstrobotto62attheBankinDalian,LiaoningProvince.Itcanservepeopleinmany63.Thesmilingrobotisableto64peoplemanydifferentkindsofservices.Itcanworkasaguide.Itcanalsoanswerpeople'squestions.Itcommunicateswithpeople65touching,speakingandthroughbodylanguage.Therobotisabletoofferotherperfectservices,66."Canwetakeaphototogether?"onecustomerasked."Comeon,67makesuretousePS(圖像處理軟件)please."Jiaojiaoanswered.Manypeoplelaughedwhenthey68Jiaojiao'sanswer.Therobothasattracted(吸引)alargernumberofpeopleonitsfirstdayatwork.BankofTokyoMitsubishiUFJ,oneoftheworld'slargestbanks,introducedthenewrobot69Nao.Hewillbeabletoanswercustomers'questionsaboutthebank'sservices.Nao'sabitsmallerthananormalbankteller—heisjust23inchestalland70about9pounds.Hespeaks19languagesandMitsubishiUFJhopeshe'llhelpalotofforeigncustomersfortheTokyoOlympicsin2020.61．A．worried B．interested C．bored62．A．play B．meet C．work63．A．ways B．houses C．places64．A．collect B．use C．offer65．A．by B．on C．with66．A．a(chǎn)swell B．a(chǎn)lso C．too67．A．but B．or C．so68．A．thought B．heard C．realized69．A．named B．names C．naming70．A．sees B．weighs C．saysPAGE16PAGE15參考答案1．B2．A3．A4．D5．C6．B7．C8．D9．C10．C11．B12．A13．B14．C15．A【分析】本文主要講述了奧運(yùn)健兒楊倩奪得了2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的首枚金牌，以及她的老師對(duì)她的成功的看法。1．句意：2021年7月24日，她在女子10米氣步槍中贏得了東京2020奧運(yùn)會(huì)的第一枚金牌。picked撿；won贏得；gave給；kissed親。根據(jù)“inthewomen’s10mairrifleonJuly24,2021.”和新聞報(bào)道可知，楊倩在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)贏得了首枚金牌。故選B。2．句意：楊于2000年出生在寧波，在那里長(zhǎng)大。grewup成長(zhǎng)；tookup拿起；wokeup醒來(lái)；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“shootingteamofNingboSportsSchoolin2011”可推斷，楊應(yīng)該是在寧波“成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)的”。故選A。3．句意：2011年，她入選寧波體校射擊隊(duì)，從此開(kāi)始了她的射擊生涯。into到……里面；from始于；with和……一起；down向下。根據(jù)“whereshestartedhershootingcareer”可知，楊應(yīng)該是被選到寧波體校里了。故選A。4．句意：2019年，楊成為國(guó)家射擊隊(duì)隊(duì)員。friend朋友；pioneer先鋒；worker工人；member成員。根據(jù)“thenationalshootingteam”可推斷，楊應(yīng)該是射擊隊(duì)的一員。故選D。5．句意：虞利華，楊在寧波體校的第一位射擊教練，已經(jīng)教授射擊30多年了……。treating治療；telling告訴；teaching教；taking拿。根據(jù)“Yang’sfirstshootingcoachatNingboSportsSchool”可推斷，虞利華應(yīng)該是教授射擊。故選C。6．句意：虞利華，楊在寧波體校的第一位射擊教練，已經(jīng)教授射擊30多年了，并且虞的學(xué)生在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的比賽中贏得了120多個(gè)冠軍。parties聚會(huì)；competitions比賽；experiences經(jīng)歷；meetings會(huì)議。根據(jù)“Yu’sstudentshavewonover120championships”可推斷，應(yīng)該是在比賽中贏得冠軍。故選B。7．句意：這是我的學(xué)生第一次在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得金牌，特別是中國(guó)隊(duì)在2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得的第一枚金牌。only唯一；one一個(gè)；first第一的；once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“ShewonthefirstgoldmedaloftheTokyo2020OlympicGamesinthewomen’s10mairrifleonJuly24,2021.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是指第一枚金牌。故選C。8．句意：我為楊倩感到驕傲。careful仔細(xì)的；pride驕傲；afraid害怕；proud驕傲的。beproudof=takepridein為……感到驕傲。故選D。9．句意：她的努力得到了回報(bào)，……。workhard努力工作（動(dòng)詞+副詞）；workshard努力工作（動(dòng)詞的三單形式+副詞）；hardwork努力（形容詞+名詞）；hardworks努力工作（副詞+動(dòng)詞的三單形式）。“her”是形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞性的詞。故選C。10．句意：“她的努力得到了回報(bào)，”虞興奮地說(shuō)。seriously嚴(yán)重地；strictly嚴(yán)格地；excitedly興奮地；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)“Herhardworkpaidoff”可推斷，虞應(yīng)該是很興奮。故選C。11．句意：參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員不僅要有高超的技術(shù)，而且要調(diào)整自己的情緒以應(yīng)對(duì)憂慮。or或者；but但是；so所以；and并且。notonly…but(also)…不僅……而且……。故選B。12．句意：這樣她就能在壓力下很好地控制自己。herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自己。主語(yǔ)“she”的反身代詞是“herself”。故選A。13．句意：楊曾在茅山小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。working動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；work動(dòng)詞原形；works動(dòng)詞的三單形式；worked動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式?！皍sedto”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。14．句意：她的導(dǎo)師朱曉梅說(shuō)，楊的勝利將極大地鼓舞老師和學(xué)生。should應(yīng)該；must必須；would將（過(guò)去式）；will將。根據(jù)“Yang’svictory”可知，此處應(yīng)該是楊的勝利“將”鼓舞到別人，前句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處也是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。15．句意：只要他們努力工作，他們將成為自己領(lǐng)域的下一個(gè)人才，就像楊倩所取得的成就一樣。next下一個(gè)；top頂部的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；last最后的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikewhatYangQianhasachieved”可推斷，此處應(yīng)該是成為“下一個(gè)”像楊倩一樣的人才。故選A。16．C17．D18．D19．B20．C21．D22．B23．C24．B25．B【分析】2020年?yáng)|京夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)因?yàn)樾鹿诓《颈煌七t到2021年，這是歷史上第三次推遲舉行。16．句意：2020年?yáng)|京夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)因?yàn)樾鹿诓《颈煌七t到2021年。puton穿上；putup舉起；putoff推遲；putdown放下。根據(jù)后文“Thisis…thirdtimetheOlympicshavebeenpostponed…”可知，奧運(yùn)會(huì)被推遲，故選C。17．句意：這是奧運(yùn)會(huì)124年歷史上第三次推遲舉行。/零冠詞；a表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前；an表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前；the表特指。此處用于序數(shù)詞third前，表示“第三次”，其前加定冠詞the，故選D。18．句意：對(duì)于很多為這個(gè)夏天做了多年準(zhǔn)備的球員來(lái)說(shuō)，這次推遲非常令人失望。fans粉絲；coaches教練；reporters記者；players運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)“whohavebeenpreparingforthissummerforyears”可知，是運(yùn)動(dòng)員為比賽做準(zhǔn)備，故選D。19．句意：該病毒已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致許多事件被推遲。just只；already已經(jīng)；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“Thevirushad…causedmanyeventstobedelayed.”可知，本句是肯定句，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)中，故選B。20．句意：對(duì)于各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō)，繼續(xù)以他們需要的方式訓(xùn)練變得越來(lái)越困難。few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much許多；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“harder”可知，此處用來(lái)修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，用much，故選C。21．句意：許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員對(duì)這一消息百感交集。programs節(jié)目；questions問(wèn)題；names名字；news新聞，消息。根據(jù)“Thenewsitselfisalsonotsurprising.”和“Asaplayer,Iamvery…Thisisamatteroflifeordeathandweallneedtodotherightthing.”可知，是官方宣布的消息，故選D。22．句意：作為一名球員，我很失望，但這比我自己和其他參賽運(yùn)動(dòng)員更重要、更大。relaxed放松的；disappointed失望的；excited激動(dòng)的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Themoveisverydisappointing”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們很失望，故選B。23．句意：作為一名球員，我很失望，但這比我自己和其他參賽運(yùn)動(dòng)員更重要、更大。which指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；when指時(shí)間，作狀語(yǔ)；who指人，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whom指人，作賓語(yǔ)。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選C。24．句意：但是在過(guò)去，它們已經(jīng)被取消了三次——第一次在一戰(zhàn)期間，第二次在二戰(zhàn)期間。air空氣；past過(guò)去；end結(jié)束；future未來(lái)。根據(jù)“Butinthe…theyhavebeencanceledthreetimes—onceduringWorldWarⅠandtwiceduringWorldWarⅡ.”可知，此處是inthepast“在過(guò)去”，故選B。25．句意：由于擔(dān)心人群會(huì)聚集，希臘取消了部分跑步活動(dòng)。since自從；because因?yàn)?；though雖然；but但是?！皌hegovernmentfearsthatcrowdswouldgather”是“OnepartoftheruninGreecewascanceled”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。26．D27．B28．D29．C30．A31．A32．B33．D34．C35．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的乒乓球冠軍陳夢(mèng)。26．句意：它是一項(xiàng)有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們很多人都喜歡它。right正確的；boring無(wú)聊的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的，根據(jù)空后的“manyofuslikeit”可知，應(yīng)該是有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選D。27．句意：她是中國(guó)一位偉大的乒乓球明星。boy男孩；star明星；classmate同班同學(xué)；cousin表哥，根據(jù)“ButdoyouknowChenMeng?”可知，應(yīng)該是乒乓球明星，故選B。28．句意：讓我們更多地了解她。me我；you你；him他；her她，根據(jù)前文的“Sheisagreatping-pong”可知，應(yīng)該是更多地了解她，故選D。29．句意：她喜歡在電視上看她表哥的節(jié)目。of……的；under在……下；on在……上；to到，固定搭配watch…onTV“在電視上看……”，故選C。30．句意：她打乒乓球很好。well好地；only唯一的；here這兒；then然后，根據(jù)空前的“ChenMengreallylikesping-pong”可知，應(yīng)該是打乒乓球好，故選A。31．句意：在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，她在兩場(chǎng)決賽中都是第一。first第一；next下一個(gè)的；middle中間的；last最后的，根據(jù)前文的“shegetsmanybigprizes”可知，應(yīng)該是她在兩場(chǎng)決賽中都是第一，故選A。32．句意：當(dāng)她沒(méi)有比賽時(shí)，她喜歡去健身房做運(yùn)動(dòng)。book書(shū)；game比賽；friend朋友；question問(wèn)題，根據(jù)前文的“Sheisagreatping-pongstar”和“shegetsmanybigprizes”可知，應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有比賽時(shí)，故選B。33．句意：她認(rèn)為做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)她有好處。loses失去；asks問(wèn)；spells拼寫；thinks認(rèn)為，根據(jù)空后的“doingsportsisgoodforher”可知，應(yīng)該是她認(rèn)為做運(yùn)動(dòng)有好處，故選D。34．句意：對(duì)于食物，陳喜歡吃火鍋。bread面包；milk牛奶；food食物；fruit水果，根據(jù)空后的“Chenlikestoeathotpot”可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是食物，故選C。35．句意：她有好的飲食習(xí)慣，所以她很健康。but但是；after在……以后；so所以；or否則，根據(jù)空后的“sheishealthy”是空前的“Shehasgoodeatinghabits”的結(jié)果，所以用so，故選C。36．A37．D38．B39．A40．A41．D42．B43．A44．B45．C【分析】本文主要講述了從小癡迷于滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)的Brighton經(jīng)過(guò)不懈努力后取得了傲人成績(jī)的故事。36．句意：但美國(guó)青少年布萊頓·澤納已經(jīng)證明，女孩也會(huì)滑板。girls女孩；boys男孩；children孩子們；teenagers青少年。根據(jù)“Brighton’ssuccess…manygirlstotryskateboarding”可知，她證明的是女孩也可以滑板，故選A。37．句意：她只有12歲，必須和比她大的女子滑板。stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；younger更年輕的；prettier更漂亮的；older更老的。根據(jù)“Shewasonly12yearsold”及“women”可知，與比自己年齡大的滑板，故選D。38．句意：她經(jīng)常去當(dāng)?shù)氐幕骞珗@看她哥哥杰克滑板。visit參觀；watch看；play玩耍；skate滑板。根據(jù)“Onedayshedecidedtohaveagoherself”可知，之前是看哥哥滑板，后來(lái)決定自己試一試，故選B。39．句意：沒(méi)有這個(gè)我活不下去。without沒(méi)有；with帶有；for為了；within在……之內(nèi)。根據(jù)“Ican’tlive…this”可知，此處闡述滑板對(duì)她的重要性，沒(méi)有它活不下去，故選A。40．句意：一次嚴(yán)重的碰撞意味著她不得不暫停運(yùn)動(dòng)。break休息；step步驟；time時(shí)間；breath呼吸。根據(jù)“Abadcrash(碰撞)meant”可知，嚴(yán)重的碰撞就要暫停運(yùn)動(dòng)，takeabreak“休息一下”，故選A。41．句意：她成為被邀請(qǐng)參加極限運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的最年輕的女性。heaviest最重的；professional傳統(tǒng)的；hopeful有希望的；youngest最年輕的。根據(jù)“Shewasonly12yearsoldandhadtoskateagainstwomen…thanher”可知，她是最年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選D。42．句意：布萊頓的成功鼓勵(lì)了許多女孩嘗試滑板。pushed推；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；controlled控制；touched觸摸。根據(jù)“Brighton’ssuccess”可知，成功鼓勵(lì)了別人，故選B。43．句意：滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)將加入2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)。added增加；competed競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；supposed假設(shè)；invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“Skateboardingwillbe…tothe2020TokyoOlympicGames”可知，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)將會(huì)被增加到奧運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目中，故選A。44．句意：不幸的是，由于新冠肺炎它被推遲了。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Unluckily不幸地；Surprisingly驚人地；Happily開(kāi)心地。根據(jù)“ithasbeenputoffbecauseoftheCOVID-19”可知，這是一個(gè)不幸的事，故選B。45．句意：當(dāng)我摔倒的時(shí)候，我就會(huì)爬起來(lái)，繼續(xù)表演。win贏得；succeed成功；fall跌落；skate滑板。根據(jù)“Igetbackupandmakethetrick”可知，摔倒的時(shí)候會(huì)繼續(xù)爬起來(lái)，故選C。46．C47．B48．D49．A50．C51．A52．B53．C54．D55．D56．B57．A58．C59．D60．B【分析】這篇短文主要講述了日本用回收回來(lái)的金屬為第32屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)制作獎(jiǎng)牌的事情。通過(guò)這種方式，人們不但得到為奧運(yùn)會(huì)做事情的機(jī)會(huì)，也學(xué)到了環(huán)保的重要性。46．句意：現(xiàn)在日本已經(jīng)用回收的金屬制造了所有的獎(jiǎng)牌。taken帶去；chosen選擇；made使，制作；borrowed借。根據(jù)“fromrecycledmetal.”可知，此處是制作了獎(jiǎng)牌。故選C。47．句意：傳統(tǒng)上，獎(jiǎng)牌的金屬是從礦業(yè)公司購(gòu)買的。picked撿起；bought買；touched接觸；stolen偷。根據(jù)“fromminingcompanies(礦業(yè)公司)”可知，此處是從礦業(yè)公司購(gòu)買，主語(yǔ)Traditionallythemetalforthemedals和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，buy是動(dòng)詞，買，過(guò)去分詞是bought，故選B。48．句意：然而，日本的組織者希望強(qiáng)調(diào)回收利用的可能性，并希望降低奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成本。need需要；reason原因；time時(shí)間；cost花費(fèi)，成本。根據(jù)“andalsowantedtokeepdown”可知，此處是降低奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成本。故選D。49．句意：日本公眾被要求交出他們的舊電子設(shè)備。old老的；new新的；small小的；big大的；根據(jù)下文“Thedevices…bigcompaniesaswellasthecommonpeople.Cold,silver,andbronzemetalswouldbegotfrom…Tokyohopedthatitsplanwouldhelpcutdownmetalwaste.”可知，此處是交出舊的電子設(shè)備。故選A。50．句意：這些設(shè)備來(lái)自大公司和普通人。heardfrom聽(tīng)說(shuō)；comparedwith把……和……比較；camefrom來(lái)自；agreedwith同意。根據(jù)“bigcompaniesaswellasthecommonpeople.”可知，此處是這些電子設(shè)備來(lái)自大公司和普通人。故選C。51．句意：冷金屬、銀金屬和青銅金屬將從中獲得。them它們；us我們；him他；it它；根據(jù)“Thedevices…bigcompaniesaswellasthecommonpeople.”可知，這里是這些金屬?gòu)乃鼈冎械玫?。介詞from后加賓格，they的賓格是them。故選A。52．句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)，日本從2017年開(kāi)始收集舊手機(jī)、電腦和相機(jī)。throwing扔；collecting收集；offering提供；producing生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“Tokyohopedthatitsplanwouldhelpcutdownmetalwaste.”可知，此處是為了減少浪費(fèi)，從2017年開(kāi)始收集這些電子設(shè)備。故選B。53．句意：然而，收集足夠的這些金屬來(lái)制造5000枚獎(jiǎng)牌是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)設(shè)備只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)這樣的金屬。useful有用的；similar相似的；huge巨大的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“tocollectenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medals”可知，此處是這是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。54．句意：然而，收集足夠的這些金屬來(lái)制造5000枚獎(jiǎng)牌是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)設(shè)備只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)這樣的金屬。but但是；unless除非；before在……之前；because因?yàn)?；根?jù)“However,itwasa…challengetocollectenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medals”可知，此處和下文之間是因果關(guān)系，用連詞because，故選D。55．句意：一開(kāi)始收集進(jìn)展緩慢。clearly清晰地；easily容易地；wisely明智地；slowly慢地。根據(jù)下文“Butsoonmoreandmorepeople…toturninelectronics.”可知，此處是一開(kāi)始進(jìn)展慢，故選D。56．句意：但很快，越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始上交電子產(chǎn)品。failed失??；began開(kāi)始；refused拒絕；reminded提醒；根據(jù)上文“Thecollectionwent…atfirst.”可知，此處是越來(lái)越多的人們上交電子設(shè)備，故選B。57．句意：到2019年3月底，主辦方已經(jīng)從這些電子產(chǎn)品中獲得了67磅的黃金、9000磅的白銀和4850磅的銅，這些都足以制作獎(jiǎng)牌。got得到；left離開(kāi)；sent送出；caught捉住。根據(jù)“around67poundsofgold,9,000poundsofsilver,and4,850poundsofbronz