2022中考熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式練 專題07 動(dòng)詞（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE142022中考熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式練專題07動(dòng)詞【題型一】實(shí)義動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)【典例分析】1.ThelibrariantoldmethatIcouldthesemagazinesforthreedays.A.borrow B.buy C.keep D.return2.Shehurriedlythechildandtookhimdownstairs.A.puton B.wore C.dressed D.hadon3.-It'sreportedthatChinesemorethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat(微信）。－It'strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take【提分秘籍】1.?？紕?dòng)詞的用法辨析（1)look,see,watch,read的區(qū)別：單詞用法look強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，用來引起對(duì)方的注意。see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，意為“看見，看到”。watch強(qiáng)調(diào)“專注地看”，有欣賞的意味，常用于看電視、看球賽等。read專指“閱讀”，用于讀書、看報(bào)等。（2)take,spend,pay,cost的區(qū)別：動(dòng)詞用法take指“花費(fèi)”時(shí)間，常用it作形式主語，用于“Ittakessb.+時(shí)間＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。spend意為“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，主語為人，用于“sb.spend+金錢／時(shí)間＋on/(in)do-ingsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。pay意為“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，主語為人，用于“sb.pay+金錢＋forsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。cost意為“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，主語為物，用于“sth.costsb.+金錢／時(shí)間”結(jié)構(gòu)。（3)borrow,lend,keep的區(qū)別：動(dòng)詞用法borrow“借入”，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常用于borrowsth.fromsb.結(jié)構(gòu)。lend“借出”，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常用于lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)。keep表示借某物多長時(shí)間，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。（4)wear,puton,dress的區(qū)別：動(dòng)詞用法wear側(cè)重“穿著”的狀態(tài)，后可接表示顏色、服裝的名詞。puton側(cè)重“穿”的動(dòng)作，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語。dress后接人作賓語，即dresssb.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“給某人穿衣服”。（5)arrive,reach,get的區(qū)別：動(dòng)詞用法arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語時(shí)需要加介詞in(大地方），at(小地方）。reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以直接加賓語。get是不及物動(dòng)詞，后需接介詞to,再加賓語。2.及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞（1)及物動(dòng)詞：可接單賓語、雙賓語和復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。Whensomeonegivesmemoney,Ifeeltheydon'tthinkatall.give后接雙賓語（間接賓語＋直接賓語）當(dāng)有人給我錢時(shí)，我感覺他們根本就沒有思考。Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.elect后接復(fù)合賓語（賓語＋賓補(bǔ)）我們選他當(dāng)我們班的班長。（2)不及物動(dòng)詞：不及物動(dòng)詞后面一般不可以直接接賓語，但有時(shí)不及物動(dòng)詞和介詞或副詞一起使用，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語，此時(shí)其后可以接賓語。Whatwillhappenwithoutelectricity?沒有電，會(huì)發(fā)生什么？I'mwaitingforthebus.我正在等公交車。3.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（1)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示一種可持續(xù)的行為過程或狀態(tài)，可以和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。而非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示行為或過程在短暫瞬間內(nèi)完成，不可以和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.電影已經(jīng)開始10分鐘了。Thefilmbegantenminutesago.電影10分鐘之前就開始了。（2)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞leavebeawayborrowkeephavebegin/startbeonbuydiebedeadfinishbeoverbecomebeputonwear【對(duì)點(diǎn)變式練】1．（2020·天津一中九年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）—CanI________RobinsonCrusoe?—Sure,it'sveryinteresting,butyoucanonly________itfortwoweeks.A．borrow;lend B．lend;borrow C．borrow;keep D．lend;keep2．—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aticket_______$30.Youtwoneedto_______$60fortickets.A．costs;pay B．costs;spend C．pays;spend D．spends;pay3．Theydidn't______thegame.Insteadtheywere______.A．win;lost B．beat;defeatedC．win;beaten D．defeat;won4．Canyouhelpme_________thetimeforalltheflightstoBeijing?A．lookfor B．lookafter C．findout D．find5．Asthecurtain________,thefamoussingerscameout.Thefans________andscreamedwithExcitement.A．wasraised;rose B．rose;wereraised C．wasrising;rose D．wasraised;raised6．—Wouldyouliketo________usinthistopic?—Yes,I'dliketo.A．join B．joininC．takepartin D．a(chǎn)ttend7．（2020·甘肅蘭州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Itisrainingoutside,Peter.Please______anumbrellawithyou.—OK,Dad.A．take B．bring C．carry D．get8．（2020·江蘇泰興）—Simoniscoming.Thenewhatlookslovely________him.

—Exactly.Andit________hisredcoatverywellA．in;matches B．on;fits C．on;matches D．in;fits9．I__________mykeyinheroffice.Whatwasworse,I__________heraddressandnumber.A．forgot,forgot B．left,left C．left,forgot D．forgot,left10．Thismorningshe________manyroses，butsherefusedto________them.A．a(chǎn)ccepted;receive B．received;acceptC．a(chǎn)ccepted;accept D．received;receive11．ThemountainbikewasinCaliforniaandlateronspreadtootherplaces.A．discovered B．fetched C．found D．invented12．Youmustknowthewoman__________areddress.A．dressed B．dressesup C．wearing D．wears13．Didyou________televisionyesterdayevening?A．look B．watch C．see D．read14．Whentheautumncomes,theday________shorterandtheleaves________yellow.A．changes;get B．turn;gets C．gets;turn D．becomes;gets【題型二】聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)【典例分析】1.ThelittledancerfromAustralialooksinthelongskirt.A.gentlyB.happilyC.beautifullyD.lovely2.Whenthegirlheardthewords,herfacered.A.gotB.changedC.turnedD.grew【提分秘籍】連系動(dòng)詞指連接主語和表語的動(dòng)詞，主要用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、特征或狀態(tài)。連系動(dòng)詞只有主動(dòng)形式。分類例詞表示感官look看起來sound聽起來taste嘗起來smell聞起來feel摸起來表示狀態(tài)、變化等be是keep(使保持turn變成get變得remain依然prove證明是go變得grow逐漸變得appear顯得seem看起來become變得例Ilikesoftandgentlemusic.Itsoundsnice.我喜歡柔和的音樂。這種音樂聽起來不錯(cuò)。【對(duì)點(diǎn)變式練】1．（遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—Goodmorning,I’dliketobuyagiftformymother.—Howaboutthescarf?It_________beautifuland_________smooth.A．looks;feels B．sounds;feels C．feels;seems D．looks;smells2．（貴州黔南·中考真題）Thesoupwould________betterwithmoresalt.A．eat B．sound C．taste D．feel3．（2021·江蘇淮安·中考真題）BothSandyandMillie________interestedincooking.Theyoftenlearntocookatweekends.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be4．（四川廣安·中考真題）Themusicsoundsniceandthefood________good.Thishotelissogreat.A．eats B．sounds C．feels D．tastes5．（貴州六盤水·中考真題）Thenumberofthestudents________over2,000inourschool.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．were6．（內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）Thepizzalooks______.Itismyfavourite.A．lovely B．sweetly C．softly D．healthily7．（遼寧遼陽·中考真題）—Thefishsoup________sogood.MayIhavesome?—Sure.A．feels B．sounds C．smells D．tastes【題型三】助動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)【典例分析】1.Shesaidshereturnedthebooktothelibrary.I'msureshe.A.takesB.isC.wasD.did2.-Whydidn'tPeterhishomework?－Hesaidhehadlosthisworkbook.Ithinkit'sanexcuse.A.doesB.doingC.doD.did【提分秘籍】助動(dòng)詞本身沒有詞義或意義不完整，不能單獨(dú)作謂語，只能和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣等，幫助構(gòu)成否定、疑問、強(qiáng)調(diào)或省略等。1.助動(dòng)詞be的用法be用作助動(dòng)詞和用作連系動(dòng)詞一樣，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，主要用來構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例TheyaskedmewhatIwasdoingallafternoon.他們問我整個(gè)下午一直在做什么。Anewplanwasputupatthemeeting.會(huì)上提出了一個(gè)新計(jì)劃。2.助動(dòng)詞have的用法助動(dòng)詞have在句中有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，主要與過去分詞一起構(gòu)成各種完成時(shí)態(tài)或完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Theyhavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.他們等了你兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。HehaslivedinBeijingsincehewasborn.自出生以來，他就住在北京。3.助動(dòng)詞do的用法助動(dòng)詞do也有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，主要幫助實(shí)義動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成否定句、疑問句。有時(shí)可以放在動(dòng)詞原形前起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。例Hedidn'tgotoseethefilmlastSunday.上周日他沒去看電影。例Ididtelephoneyoulastnight.昨晚我確實(shí)給你打過電話。用在動(dòng)詞原形前，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用【對(duì)點(diǎn)變式練】1．—Nancy,whose________thebeautifulcoathangingoverthere?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．do B．does C．a(chǎn)re D．is2．—________youtiredafterrunningfortenminutes?—No.I________feeltiredatall.A．Were;didn’t B．Did;wasn’t C．Were;wasn’t D．Did;didn’t3．Awomanwithayoungboy________gettingintoUncle’scar.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has4．（2021·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）—________swiminthisriver.It’squitedeep.—Thanksfortellingme.A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t5．—________youhaveaneraser,Cindy?—Yes.It’sinmypencilbox.A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does6．—Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishorJapanese,______?—______.HespeaksChinese.doeshe;Yes,hedoesn’t B．doesn’the;No,hedoes C．doeshe;No,hedoesn’t D．doeshe;Yes,hedoes7．（2020·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）—ItwastheDragonBoatFestivallastSunday.IdrovetotheLianhuaLaketowatchtheboatraces.Howexciting!—_________,butIdidn’tseeyouthere.A．SoIdid B．SodidI C．SodoI D．NeitherdidI8．Heusedtoarrivelatelastyear,butnowhe_______.A．hasn’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．wasn’t9．Youcan’ttakeawaythingsthat___________you.A．a(chǎn)ren’tbelongto B．don’tbelong C．don’tbelongto10．It’snicetoseeyouagain.We________eachothersince2016.A．won’tsee B．haven’tseen C．don’tsee D．didn’tsee【題型四】動(dòng)詞短語詞義理解考點(diǎn)【典例分析】1.-Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?－Ittheweather.A.carriesonB.livesonC.dependsonD.holdson2.Sherealizedshewaswrongandtheargument.A.cheeredupB.putupC.tookupD.gaveup【提分秘籍】1.動(dòng)詞＋介詞dealwith處理worryabout擔(dān)心careabout關(guān)心stickto堅(jiān)持lookafter照顧waitfor等待agreewith贊同，同意knockat敲擊lookfor尋找payfor支付askfor請(qǐng)求dependon依賴，取決于leavefor動(dòng)身前往leadto導(dǎo)致，引起takeafter...與······相像sufferfrom遭受laughat嘲笑complainabout抱怨growup長大lookinto調(diào)查lookthrough瀏覽keepon保持，繼續(xù)keepto保持callin來訪goon繼續(xù)belongto屬于looklike看起來像learnabout了解hearfrom...收到······(信）hearof聽說2.動(dòng)詞＋副詞（1)put+副詞puton增加（體重），穿上putup張貼，舉起putoff推遲putaway收起來，放好putdown放下，記下putout熄滅putin安裝putthrough完成（2)give+副詞giveout分發(fā).giveup放棄givein屈服giveaway贈(zèng)送，泄露（秘密）giveoff發(fā)出，放出（3)turn+副詞turnup調(diào)高turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉turnout原來是，證明是，結(jié)果是turndown調(diào)低（4)take+副詞takeup占用，從事takeoff脫下，起飛takeaway帶走takedown寫下takeover接管takeback拿回（5)set+副詞setoff出發(fā)setup成立，建立setout出發(fā)，動(dòng)身（6)come+副詞comeout出版，開花comeover過來comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生comeon加油comeup上來，上升cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)（7)get+副詞getover克服getto到達(dá)getin進(jìn)入getoff下車getaway逃離geton上車（8)look+副詞lookover檢查lookup查閱lookout當(dāng)心，小心（9)動(dòng)詞＋upcheerup使振作起來pickup撿起fixup修理eatup吃光cleanup清除，清理stayup熬夜hurryup快點(diǎn)兒dressup盛裝打扮makeup編造，彌補(bǔ)，組成wakeup叫醒callup打電話cutup切碎（10)其他handin上交keepoff回避findout查明，找出workout算出，解決calloff叫走cutdown砍倒runout用完，耗盡showoff炫耀knockoff碰掉，撞倒tryon試穿throwaway扔掉goby經(jīng)過，時(shí)光流逝sendfor派人去請(qǐng)moveaway搬走dropin順便來訪3.動(dòng)詞＋副詞＋介詞comeupwith提出，想出keepupwith跟上，趕上lookupto尊敬speakhighlyof...對(duì)······評(píng)價(jià)高lookforwardto期待，盼望runawayfrom逃離keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離getalongwith...與······相處lookdownon看不起，輕視lookoutfor當(dāng)心，提防4.動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞takecareof...照顧·····takepridein...對(duì)······感到自豪m(xù)akefriendswith...和······交朋友payattentionto注意，留心5.動(dòng)詞＋形容詞＋介詞beharmfulto...對(duì)·····有害beafraidof...害怕······【對(duì)點(diǎn)變式練】1．（2021·貴州黔西·中考真題）Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourparty.I

really

had

agoodtime.A．havelittlefun B．tookprideinit C．likedmyself D．enjoyedmyself2．（2021·貴州黔西·中考真題）—Haveyou

reviewed

Chemistry

forthecomingexam?—Yes.I’mquitereadyforit.A．goneover B．comeover C．copied D．finishedup3．（2021·四川雅安·中考真題）Myfamilyenjoy________booksinthecitylibraryinoursparetime.A．reads B．read C．toread D．reading4．（2021·遼寧沈陽·中考真題）Ateamwas________inthecompanytolookintotheproblem.A．setup B．caughtup C．takenup D．lightedup5．（2021·山東青島·中考真題）Theearthneeds24hourstoturnroundonceand________toitsstartingplacewiththesun.A．lookback B．callback C．getback D．talkback6．（2021·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）—WhendidBobandVictorarriveatthemeeting?—Theywerelate.Theydidn’t________untilthreeo’clock.A．fixup B．growup C．takeup D．showup7．（2021·江蘇淮安·中考真題）Pleaserememberto________theTVbeforeleavingtheroom.A．turnoff B．showoff C．letoff D．getoff8．（2021·江蘇徐州·中考真題）—Amyhadsomanyphonecallstoday.—Yes.Assoonasonecallwasover,anothercall________.A．tookup B．showedoff C．handedout D．camein9．（2021·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Inthepicture,thestudentsare________.A．swimming B．playingballgames C．flyingkites D．doingmorningexercises10．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—WeareplanningaNationalFirePreventionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You’dbetter________signsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A．makeup B．putup C．setup D．showup11．（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）Itissaidtoyscan________happychildhoodmemoriestoadults.A．turnback B．comeback C．putback D．bringback12．（2021·湖北天門·中考真題）—Whywereyoushoutingatyoursister?—Itoldhertodohomework,butshe________watchinggameshows.A．turnedon B．heldon C．kepton D．puton1．（2019·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）﹣CanI____RobinsonCrusoe？MrsZhao．﹣Sure，it'sveryinteresting，butyoucanonly____itfortwoweeks．A．borrow；lend B．lend；borrowC．borrow；keep D．lend；keep2．（2020·黑龍江·中考真題）—Noonecantellwhenthey________.—Whenthey________,I’llletyouknowatonce.A．return;willarrive B．willreturn;reach C．willreturn;arrive3．（2021·云南麒麟·一模）—Alongjourneycanbecoveredonlybytakingonestepatatime.—Iagree.Allsmallthingcan________andbecomebigthings.A．a(chǎn)ddup B．setup C．showup D．getup4．（2021·遼寧撫順·一模）Wemust________ifwewanttowinthematchtomorrow.A．gettogether B．pulltogether C．getup D．giveup5．（2021·廣西覃塘·一模）—WhenwillMr.Wang________Beijing?—Nextmonth.A．get B．reach C．a(chǎn)rrive D．come6．（2021·遼寧千山·一模）ChineseEnglishlearnersoftenstarttotalkabouttopicsinEnglishbut_________upinChinese.A．use B．end C．pick D．ends7．（2021·湖北·武漢一初慧泉中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Iamanewreader,Couldyoutellme________?—Certainly,Twoweeksandyoucanrenewthem.A．whenshouldIreturnthebooks B．howlongIcankeepthebooksC．howlongIcanborrowthebooks D．whenIshouldreturnthebooks8．（2021·江蘇海門·一模）—Thisisafantasticmobilephone.Whendidyoubuyit?—I________itforacoupleofdays.A．bought B．buyC．havehad D．havebought9．（2021·江蘇淮安·二模）—Helen,IsNgManTat(吳孟達(dá))yourfavouritefilmstar?—Yes.Butit’sapitythathe________forseveralweeks.A．died B．dies C．hasdied D．hasbeendead10．（2021·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Yourideaofadayonthebeachsounds________.CanIjoinyou?A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully11．（2021·江蘇無錫·中考真題）一Youaddedsugarinmytea?It________terrible!一Sorry,madam.I’llpouryouanothercuprightaway.A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes12．（遼寧撫順·中考真題）Thechickensoup________delicious.Ican’twaittohaveataste.A．tastes B．feels C．sounds D．smells13．（湖南常德·中考真題）Icleanedmyroomyesterday.It_______alittledifficult.A．is B．was C．willbe14．（2020·廣西百色·中考真題）Moretrees_____________everyyeartomakeourcitygreener.A．isplanted B．a(chǎn)replanted C．wasplanted D．wereplanted15．（內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·中考真題）NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A．a(chǎn)re B．be C．is D．a(chǎn)m16．（2020·吉林長春·中考真題）Thispieceofmusic____________verybeautiful.It'smyfavorite.A．smells B．looks C．sounds D．tastes17．（2020·江蘇泰州·中考真題）Thispairoftrousers________smoothbecausetheyaremadeofChinesesilk.A．feels B．feel C．isfelt D．a(chǎn)refelt18．（黑龍江·中考真題）Whentheboyheardthewords,hisface______red.A．got B．turned C．changed19．（福建龍巖·中考真題）InChina,springreturnsinMarch.Theweather______warmandthedaysarelonger.A．gets B．sounds C．smells20．（2021·遼寧丹東·中考真題）—________yourhomework?—Notyet.I’llfinishitintenminutes.A．Didyoufinish B．Haveyoufinished C．Willyoufinish D．Doyoufinish21．（2021·湖北鄂州·中考真題）—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—No,thanks.I________someteaalready.A．havedrunk B．wasdrinking C．willdrink D．drink22．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古玉泉·二模）He’sneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,________?A．hasn’the B．hashe C．isn’the D．ishe23．（2021·江蘇·南師附中新城初中二模）—WouldyouliketowatchthefilmFastandFurious9tonight?—Sure.IstillwanttoseeitagainalthoughI________italready.A．watch B．willwatch C．waswatching D．havewatched24．（2021·云南官渡·一模）—WhatistheTripCode(行程碼)usedfor?—Itisusedtoshowwhereyou________inthepast14days.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．hasbeen D．havebeen25．（2021·上海楊浦·三模）Hiswordsdon’tseemsurprising,_________?A．doeshe B．isn’the C．dothey D．a(chǎn)ren’tthey26．（2021·江蘇洪澤·二模）—Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareaforkids.—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgosomewhereelse.A．don’tnotice B．didn’tnotice C．haven’tnoticed D．w