2022中考考前信息卷（安徽專用）必刷卷03（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022中考考前信息卷（安徽專用）必刷卷03第一部分聽力(共四大題，滿20分)Ⅰ.短對(duì)話理解(共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)1．A．BossandWorker. B．Librarianandstudent.C．Managerandsecretary. D．Shopassistantandcustomer.【答案】D【原文】CanIhelpyou?Iboughtthistshirtasagiftlastweek,buthavefounditisthewrongsize,soIwanttoreturnit.Ifyouhaveyourreceipt,therewillbenoproblem.Thankyouverymuch.QuestionWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?2．Whatistheman’sNewYear’sresolution?A．Togetanewjob. B．Tolearnmath. C．Tokeepfit.【答案】B【原文】略3．Howoftendoesthemanholdparties?A．Seldom. B．Never. C．Often.【答案】A【原文】略4．Howdoestheboylikerockmusic?A．Tooserious. B．Tooexciting. C．Toonoisy.【答案】B【原文】略5．HowmanystudentsarethereinClassOne?A．24. B．53. C．43.【答案】C【原文】略II.短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)這一節(jié)你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。6．Whomdidthewritersitbeside?A．Mr.Miller. B．Jack. C．Thewaiter.7．Whydidthewriterbuycoffeefortheoldman?A．Hewantedtoshowthathewasrich.B．Hethoughttheoldmancouldn’taffordit.C．Hewantedtomakefriendswiththeoldman.8．HowdidthewriterfeelwhenheheardJack’swords?A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Surprised.9．Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A．Theoldmanwasrich. B．Theoldmanonlydrankacupofcoffee. C．Theoldmanthankedthewriterverymuch.10．Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?A．Weshouldhelpthepoor.B．Richmenalwaysdosomethingdifferent.C．Weshouldn’tjudge（判斷）apersononlybyhisclothes.【答案】6．A7．B8．C9．A10．C【原文】略三、聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案在錄音中，你將聽到一段對(duì)話，對(duì)話后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。11．WhatkindofmusicdoesLucylikebest?A．Popmusic. B．Countrymusic. C．Classicalmusic.12．Whatistheshowabout?A．Thenewinventions. B．Thefamousbooks. C．Thebeautifulcars.13．Whenistheshow?A．ThisSunday. B．ThisFriday. C．ThisMonday.14．Whowillgototheshowwiththeboy?A．Jack. B．Tony. C．Lucy.15．Howaretheygoingtotheshow?A．Bytrain. B．Bycar. C．Bybike.【答案】11．B12．A13．A14．C15．C【原文】略IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)WaysforCathy’sfamilyspendthe2020LunarNewYear:stay_______CathyDoinghomework,_______,keepingintouchwithmyfriendsonQQandgettingenoughsleepwerethemainlythingsIdo.motherMymomwatchedTVplayswhenitwas_______.fatherDadlikespaintingand_________

food.familywedidexercises_________

.Thisspring,wehadmoretimegettogether.16．A．outdoors B．together C．indoors17．A．cooking B．reading C．painting18．A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．evening19．A．tasty B．fresh C．fast20．A．inthelivingroom B．inthegym C．onthesofa【答案】16．C17．B18．C19．A20．A【原文】I’mCathy.ToChinesepeople,the2020lunarNewYearhasbeenquitedifferentfromthatweeverhad.Theoutbreakofnovelcoronavirusmakesusstayindoorstoreducethespreadofthedisease.Sohowdidwespendthespecialholiday?Forme,doinghomework,readingandkeepingintouchwithmyfriendsonQQwerethemainlythingsIdo.Itwasalsoagoodtimeformetogetenoughsleep.Readingismyfavourite.Mymomsometimesreadwithme.ShewatchedTVplayswhenitwasevening.Sheshowedgreatinterestedincookingthesedays.MydadandIalwayshadsomethingdelicioustoeat.Dadlikespaintingandtastyfood.Sometimeshehelpedinthekitchen.Whenwefeelboring,wedidexercisesinthelivingroom.Haha.Thisspring,wehadmoretimegettogether.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩大題，滿分30分)V.單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題所給的人B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．WinterOlympicGames________inBeijingon4thFebruary,2022.A．held B．hold C．washeld D．isheld【答案】C【詳解】句意：冬奧會(huì)于2022年2月4日在北京舉行。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)間“on4thFebruary,2022”是一般過去時(shí)，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。22．—Couldyoupleasepassmesomethingtoeat?—Sure.Whataboutsome_________?A．water B．fish C．orange D．tea【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能給我遞點(diǎn)吃的嗎？——當(dāng)然。來點(diǎn)魚怎么樣？考查名詞辨析。water水；fish魚肉；orange桔子，桔汁；tea茶。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasepassmesomethingtoeat?”可知，此處是吃的東西，排除選項(xiàng)A和D；some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，orange意為桔子時(shí)，此處是單數(shù)形式，排除選項(xiàng)C，故選B。23．Thewateriscleanenoughto________,butimpossibleto________.A．swim;drink B．drinkwith;swim C．swimin;drink D．drink;swim【答案】C【詳解】句意：水很干凈，可以游泳，但不能喝?？疾閯?dòng)詞。swim游泳；drink喝。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知飲用水要求更高，此處指能游泳但不能喝，表示在水里游泳用介詞in；結(jié)合“impossible”可知第二空用drink。故選C。24．—HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?—He________rideabike,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A．usedto;getsusedtowalkB．wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC．usedto;getusedtowalkingD．usedto;hasgotusedtowalking【答案】D【詳解】句意：——Jack通常怎么上學(xué)？——他過去常常騎自行車，但是現(xiàn)在為了減肥，他習(xí)慣走路到那。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。usedtodosth過去常常做某事；beusedtodosth被用來做某事；get/beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事。根據(jù)“butnow”可知，前半句是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，故第一空填usedto，排除B選項(xiàng)。后半句是描述現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣做的事情，排除A選項(xiàng)，主語he是第三人稱，動(dòng)詞用三單形式或助動(dòng)詞用has，故選D。25．I’mprettygoodatplayingsoccer.Actually,I’mprobably_______inthesoccerteam.A．good B．better C．worse D．thebest【答案】D【詳解】句意：我很擅長(zhǎng)踢足球。事實(shí)上，我可能是足球隊(duì)中最好的?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。good好的；better更好的；worse更差的；thebest最好的。根據(jù)比較范圍“inthesoccerteam”可知，空處需用形容詞的最高級(jí)thebest，表示三者以及三者以上的比較。故選D。26．—Sir,whencanwehavetwodaysoff?

—Notuntilyourtask________tomorrow.A．completes B．iscompleted C．willbecompleted D．willcomplete【答案】B【詳解】句意：——先生，我們什么時(shí)候放兩天假？——等你明天的任務(wù)完成了再說?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語yourtask與動(dòng)詞complete之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)am/is/aredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用is，故選B。27．—Whydon’tyoulikeplayingchess?—Playingchessisanactivity________needsmuchpatience.ButI’mnotpatientatall.A．which B．what C．who D．where【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你為什么不喜歡下棋？——下棋是一項(xiàng)需要很大耐心的活動(dòng)。但是我一點(diǎn)耐心都沒有?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是物，在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語和賓語；what不可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，但可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語和賓語；where引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語。本題先行詞是“anactivity”，是物，且從句中缺少主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞which。故選A。28．—IthoughtyoutoldAmywhatwouldhappenifshedidn’tfollowtherules.—Idid.Butshejust________listentomenomatterwhatItoldher.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我以為你告訴艾米如果她不遵守規(guī)則會(huì)發(fā)生什么?！堑?。但不管我告訴她什么，她就是不聽。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；couldn’t不能；wouldn’t不會(huì)。根據(jù)連詞But轉(zhuǎn)折可知，她總不聽。根據(jù)“whatItoldher”可知是過去時(shí)態(tài)，主句用wouldn’t，故選D。29．Nowadays,thecitizensinShanghai________todividethewastefromdailylifeintofourdifferentgroups.A．required B．a(chǎn)rerequired C．require D．a(chǎn)rerequiring【答案】B【詳解】句意：如今，上海市民被要求將日常生活中的垃圾分成四類?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。主語thecitizens與動(dòng)詞require之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)arerequired的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。30．MrLiisverykind.Hehasneverlosthistemper,________he?A．has B．hasn’t C．did D．didn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：李先生很和藹。他從不發(fā)脾氣，是嗎？考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，此句陳述部分有否定詞never，故疑問部分用肯定，且疑問部分的助動(dòng)詞與陳述部分has保持一致，故選A。VI.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheLittlePrinceisoneofthemostfamousbooksaroundtheworld.Itwaswritten___31___aFrenchpilotanditwaspublishedin1943.Thisstoryhasbeen___32___into42languagesandwasadapted（改編）intoafilm.Thelittleprincelivesonasmallplanetalone.Helivesahappylife.Onedaythewindbrings___33___seed.Theseedthenturnsintotheloveliestflowerhehas___34___seen.Hetakesgoodcareoftheflower,butfinallyhe___35___toleaveitandhisplanettosearchfora___36___—themostimportantthinginhislife.Duringhisjourneyinspace,thelittleprincemeetsaking,abusinessman,alamplighterandageographer.Theyallliveontheirownon___37___planets.Atlasthe___38___thesecretfromafoxoftheEarth.___39___hereturnstohisplanet,hetellshissecrettothewriterofabook___40___hemeetsinthedesert.Thesecretis:thepoweroflove.Whenyoureadthismovingandsincerestoryofthelittleprince,youcan’thelpsmilingandyoucanfeelthebeautyoflifeandloveinyourheart.31．A．with B．in C．by D．from32．A．translated B．wrote C．spoke D．made33．A．them B．him C．her D．me34．A．still B．even C．never D．ever35．A．decides B．wants C．eagers D．needs36．A．beauty B．secret C．love D．planet37．A．different B．difficult C．same D．a(chǎn)nother38．A．goesout B．getsout C．findsout D．looksout39．A．Then B．Before C．After D．Until40．A．where B．when C．which D．who【答案】31．C32．A33．B34．C35．A36．B37．A38．C39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了著名小說《小王子》，它的作者以及出版時(shí)間等，這本書主要內(nèi)容是小王子獨(dú)自在一個(gè)星球上居住，在一次外出游玩時(shí)，他得知一個(gè)秘密，于是他與本書的作者進(jìn)行了交流，說出了這個(gè)秘密?！窘馕觥?1．句意：它是由一位法國(guó)飛行員寫的，并于1943年出版。with“具有，和，用”；in“在……內(nèi)”；by“通過，置于表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞后，表示使為者”；from“從，來自”?？崭裉幵诒粍?dòng)動(dòng)詞“written”的后面，表示這本書是由誰寫的，應(yīng)用by，故選C。32．句意：這個(gè)故事已被翻譯成42種語言，并被改編成電影。translated“翻譯，譯”；wrote“寫”；spoke“說話，交談”；made“制造，做”。根據(jù)“into42languages”可知被翻譯成42種語言，故選A。33．句意：有一天，風(fēng)給他帶來了一粒種子。them“他們”；him“他”；her“她”；me“我”?？崭裉幹复谝痪洹癟helittleprincelivesonasmallplanetalone.”中的小王子，并作賓語，應(yīng)用him指代，故選B。34．句意：然后，種子變成了他從未見過的最可愛的花。still“還，還是，仍然”；even“甚至，更”；never“從不，絕不”；ever“曾經(jīng)”。根據(jù)“theloveliestflower”可知是從未見過的，故選C。35．句意：他很好地照料著這朵花，但最后他決定離開它和他的星球去尋找一個(gè)秘密——這是他生命中最重要的事情。decides“決定”；wants“想”；eager“渴望”；needs“需要”。根據(jù)“butfinallyhe...leaveitandhisplanettosearchfor...”可知是最終決定離開它和他的星球去尋找……，故選A。36．句意：他很好地照料著這朵花，但最后他決定離開它和他的星球去尋找一個(gè)秘密——這是他生命中最重要的事情。beauty“美麗”；secret“秘密”；love“愛情”；planet“行星”。根據(jù)“themostimportantthinginhislife”可知尋找一個(gè)秘密，故選B。37．句意：他們都獨(dú)自生活在不同的星球上。different“不同的”，形容詞；difficult“困難的”；same“相同的”；another“另一個(gè)”。根據(jù)“Theyallliveontheirownon…planets”可知生活在不同的星球上，故選A。38．句意：最后他從一只狐貍那里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)秘密。goesout“出去”；getsout“離開”；findsout“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；looksout“小心”。根據(jù)“thesecretfromafoxoftheEarth”可知發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)秘密，故選C。39．句意：在回到自己的星球之前，他把自己的秘密告訴了在沙漠中遇到的一位作家。Then“然后”；Before“在……之前”；After“在……之后”；Until“直到”。根據(jù)下文“hetellshissecrettothewriterofabook…h(huán)emeetsinthedesert.”可知是小王子在返回到自己的星球之前，把秘密告訴了這位作家，故選B。40．句意：在回到自己的星球之前，他把自己的秘密告訴了在沙漠中遇到的一位作家。where“哪里，在哪里”，先行詞是地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；when“什么時(shí)候”，先行詞是時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語；which“哪個(gè)，哪些”，先行詞是物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；who“誰”，先行詞是人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。此句是定語從句，先行詞是“thewriter”，在定語從句中作賓語，應(yīng)用who，故選D。BIn1984,SteveMcCurrywasgivenatasktotakephotosofrefugeecamps(難民營(yíng))inAfghanistan.Hehadalreadywalkedaround30campsbutthesituationswerestillquite____41____.Thenatonecamp,whereagirls’schoolhadbeensetup,McCurry____42____agirlwithbeautifulgreeneyes.Theyweresodifferentfromotherhumaneyes.Hecouldn’thelptakingaphotoofthem.Inhereyes,onecanseeanangle-likechild,butmixedwiththe____43____ofpeopleduringwar.Thegirlmadeherfirst____44____onthecoverpageofamagazineinJune,1985.Itsooncaughtworldwideattentionandbecamethemostpopularphotoofthemagazine.ItmadesuchagreatsuccessthatMcCurrywantedto____45____forthegirl17yearsafterthephotowastaken.Thesearchwastimelyand____46____becausethatcampwasshutdown.McCurryspoketohundredsofpeople.Somesaidthatthegirlwasdead,whileothers____47____andpretendedtobeher.Finally,amancameupandgavehopetoMcCurry.Themansaidthathenotonlyknewthegirlbutwaswillingto____48____hertohim,althoughtheareawhereshelivedatthattimewasverydangerousinwar.Whentheymetagain,McCurryknewthatshewasindeedthegirl!However,hewas____49____.Isitpossibleforafacetogrowagedthisfastinonly17years?Yes,warmadeita____50____.Nowmanypeopleknowwhichnamecanmatchwiththeeyes:SharbatGula.41．A．similar B．a(chǎn)mazing C．special D．friendly42．A．noticed B．missed C．watched D．expected43．A．pleasure B．pain C．pity D．proud44．A．memory B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．progress D．wealth45．A．thank B．wait C．look D．pay46．A．difficult B．powerful C．cheerful D．expensive47．A．reported B．spread C．lied D．talked48．A．receive B．support C．protect D．bring49．A．a(chǎn)shamed B．worried C．excited D．shocked50．A．story B．reality C．secret D．dream【答案】41．A42．A43．B44．B45．C46．A47．C48．D49．D50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者把在難民營(yíng)中像天使一樣女孩的照片刊登在雜志封面上，17年后作者再次見到了這個(gè)女孩，女孩臉上的變化讓作者感嘆戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)人們的傷害?！窘馕觥?1．句意：他已經(jīng)走了大約30個(gè)難民營(yíng)，但情況仍然非常相似。similar相似的；amazing驚人的；special特別的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Hehadalreadywalkedaround30camps”以及but可知，這30個(gè)難民營(yíng)的情況很相似，故選A。42．句意：麥柯里注意到一個(gè)長(zhǎng)著漂亮綠眼睛的女孩。noticed注意到；missed錯(cuò)過；watched觀看；expected期待。根據(jù)“agirlwithbeautifulgreeneyes”可知，這是他注意到的事情，故選A。43．句意：在她的眼中，可以看到一個(gè)天使般的孩子，但混雜著戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間人們的痛苦。pleasure樂趣；pain痛苦；pity可憐；proud驕傲。根據(jù)“duringwar”可知，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間人們是痛苦的，故選B。44．句意：1985年6月，女孩第一次出現(xiàn)在雜志封面上。memory記憶；appearance露面；progress進(jìn)步；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“onthecoverpageofamagazine”可知，在雜志封面上露面，故選B。45．句意：這張照片取得了巨大的成功，以致于于麥柯里在這張照片拍攝17年后想要尋找這個(gè)女孩。thank感謝；wait等待；look看；pay支付。根據(jù)“Thesearchwastimely”可知，他開始尋找這個(gè)女孩，lookfor“尋找”，故選C。46．句意：尋找是費(fèi)時(shí)和困難的，因?yàn)闋I(yíng)地被關(guān)閉了。difficult困難的；powerful強(qiáng)有力的；cheerful歡快的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“becausethatcampwasshutdown”可知，因?yàn)闋I(yíng)地被關(guān)閉了，所以尋找那個(gè)女孩很困難，故選A。47．句意：一些人說那個(gè)女孩已經(jīng)死了，而另一些人撒謊，假裝是她。reported報(bào)道；spread傳播；lied撒謊；talked談?wù)?。根?jù)“pretendedtobeher”可知，撒謊騙他，故選C。48．句意：這個(gè)男人說他不僅認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)女孩，而且愿意把她帶到他身邊。receive收到；support支持；protect保護(hù)；bring帶來。根據(jù)“hertohim”以及“Whentheymetagain”可知，這個(gè)人把那個(gè)女孩帶來了，故選D。49．句意：然而，他很震驚。ashamed害羞的；worried擔(dān)心的；excited興奮的；shocked震驚的。根據(jù)“Isitpossibleforafacetogrowagedthisfastinonly17years”可知，一張臉能在短短17年里變老得這么快，這讓作者震驚，故選D。50．句意：是的，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使它成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。story故事；reality真實(shí)；secret秘密；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Isitpossibleforafacetogrowagedthisfastinonly17years”以及“Yes”可知，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)讓這個(gè)女孩的臉在短短17年里變老得這么快，故選B。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分45分)VII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouwanttoknowsomebody,youmayprobablydetermineaccordingtohisface.Faceslikefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?____51____Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon,canlearntorecognizefaces.Wealltakethisforgranted.____52____Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.____53____Butifyouwereaskedtodescribea“niceperson”,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feelsandacts.GordonAirport,anAmericanpsychologistfoundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.____54____Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.Peoplehavealwaystiedto“type”eachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(反派主角)orthehero’srole.Infactthewords“person”and“personality”comefromtheLatinpersona,meaning“mask”.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.____55____A．Peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprint.B．Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.C．Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortypingone’spersonality.D．Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.E．Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhata“niceface”looklikeyouprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.F．Expertssaythatactorsdifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristicsinacting.G．Butwecaneasilytellthe“goodguys”fromthe“badguys”becausethetwotypesdifferinappearanceaswellasinactions.【答案】51．B52．D53．E54．C55．G【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何區(qū)分人與人之間的個(gè)性差距，能夠區(qū)分的原因是人們?cè)谛袨楹蜕眢w特征方面是不同的。【解析】51．根據(jù)上文“Faceslikefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?”可知，人們的面容如指紋一樣是獨(dú)一無二的。選項(xiàng)B“即使是一個(gè)有技巧的作家也可能無法描述一張面孔與眾不同的所有特征”符合情景，故選B。52．根據(jù)下文“Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.”可推知人們通過行為、說話、思考和感覺的方式的不同來區(qū)別彼此。選項(xiàng)D“我們還通過人們的行為來區(qū)分人們”符合情景，故選D。53．上文“Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.”，呼應(yīng)下文“Butifyouwereaskedtodescribea‘niceperson’,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm.andsoforth.”可知，此處對(duì)性格與面容描述的難度進(jìn)行對(duì)比。選項(xiàng)E“如果你被要求描述一張漂亮的臉的樣子，你可能做起來很難?！狈锨榫?，故選E。54．根據(jù)“Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms”可知，這些術(shù)語都是用來描述人們的個(gè)性，以給人們劃分類別的。選項(xiàng)C“我們很多人都把這個(gè)信息用作描述或劃分一個(gè)人性格類別的基礎(chǔ)”符合情景，故選C。55．根據(jù)上文“ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(反派主角)orthehero’srole.”，并結(jié)合“Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.”可推知，現(xiàn)在電視和電影演員不帶面具。選項(xiàng)G“但我們可以很容易地區(qū)分‘好人’和‘壞人’，因?yàn)檫@兩種類型在外表和行動(dòng)上都有所不同”符合情景，故選G。VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。A136CrestviewCircleDover,ConnecticutJanuary6,2022Gander’sFurnitureStoreStamford,Connecticut,09876DearSir,IamwritingaboutyourJanuarybill,whichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill.LastmonthIboughtatableandfourchairsfor$65.50.TheyweresenttomeonDecember18.Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellononechair,andthatbroke,too.Our$2.50steak(牛排)landedonthefloor,andthedogateit.Ispoketothesalesmenwhohadsoldmethetableandthechairs.Hetoldmetowriteyoualetter.IwroteyouonDecember20,sayingthatIwasnotgoingtopayforthefurniture.OnDecember21somemencameandtookitbacktothestore.Pleasedosomethingaboutyourrecords.IdonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturned.Yourstruly,AlbertRobbins56．FromtheletterwecanconcludethatMr.Robbinshadactuallypaid________forthefurniture.A．$65.50 B．$68.00 C．$2.50 D．nomoney57．WhydoyouthinkMr.Robbinswritethelettertothefurniturestore?________A．Hehadpaidforthefurniturebutwasaskedtopayagain.B．Thefurnitureheboughtwasbadlymadeandhewantedtoreturnit.C．Hewantedthemanagertopunishthesalesmenforthebadfurniture.D．Hedidn’twanttoreceiveasecondbillforthefurniturehehadreturned.58．TrytoguessthemoodwhenMr.Robbinswaswritingtheletter.________A．Hewasangry. B．Hewasnervous.C．Hewascurious. D．Hewasfriendly.【答案】56．D57．D58．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封信，作者寫信的目的是想告訴收信人，他不準(zhǔn)備付這套桌椅的費(fèi)用，因?yàn)檫@套桌椅剛送到他家的當(dāng)天晚上就壞了并退回去了。【解析】56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“IamwritingaboutyourJanuarybill,whichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill.”以及“IdonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturned.”可知，Mr.Robbins還沒有支付家具的錢。故選D。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“IdonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturned.”可知，Mr.Robbins不想收到他歸還的家具的第二張賬單了。故選D。58．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellononeofthechair,andthatbroke,too.Our$2.50steak(牛排)landedonthefloor,andthedogateit.”可知，Mr.Robbins寫信時(shí)應(yīng)該很生氣。故選A。BJustasmusicandTV,thevideogameindustryhasitsbig-nameplayers.Tetrisissuchaformofentertainmentthatshowsnosignsofstoppinguptonow.Tetrisisplayedinwhat’scalledaMatrix—anemptyrectangleonascreen.Shapes(eachismadeupoffourequalsquares),calledTetriminos,fallintotheMatrix.It’stheplayer’sjobtoplaceeachTetriminosothatitformsanunbrokenhorizontalline(水平線)withothershapes.ATetrominocanbespunormovedhorizontally,butcan’tbeflipped(翻折).Whenastraightlineisformed,thesquaresinthelinedisappearandtheplayerwillberewarded.ThegarneendswhentheTetriminospileupandreachthetopoftheMatrix.Itbecomesdifficultbecausetheshapesfallfasterthelongeryouplay.Tetrisisoneofthebest-sellingvideogamesofalltime.Haveyoueverwonderedwhoinventedit?ThegamewascreatedbyaRussiancomputerengineernamedAlexeyPajitnovin1984.Hewasinspired(啟發(fā))byhisfavoriteboardgamePentominosandhedesignedthegamejustforfun.Thegamebecamepopularalmostassoonasithitthemarket.In1996,PajitnovsetuptheTetrisCompany.Whenitstartedasabasiccomputergame,Tetrisquicklyspreadtootherplatforms.ItwasoneofthemostoftenplayedgamesonNintendo’sGameBoy.Tetriswasalsothefirstvideogameplayedinspace.In1993,RussianAleksandrSerebrovplayedthegameonhisGameBoywhilehewasonarocket.Sincethen,Tetrishasbeenoneofthemostpopulargamesamongkidsandadultsalike.Tetrismaybequitefun.①Ina2009study,kidsplayedTetrisdailyforabout30minutesoverthecourseofthreemonths.②ThegamehasalsobeenusedtohelptreatPTSDpatients.③Thisledtogrowthinpartsoftheirbrains.④Butit’salsobeenshowntohaveanactiveinfluenceonthebrain.ManypeopleenjoyplayingTetris,butsomehaveadifficulttimeputtingthegamedown.TheyspendsomuchtimeplayingTetristhattheyseeTetriminosfallingintheirdreams.Someevenreporthallucinations(幻覺).Thisiscalledthe“TetrisEffect”.Sinceithascertainsideeffect,justmakesureyouplaywithadults’allowance!59．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbeanS-Tetrimino?________A． B．C． D．60．WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofParagraph6?________A．④①③② B．④②③① C．②④①③ D．②①④③61．WhatcanwelearnaboutTetris?________A．Itbecamethehugelypopulargameafteritwastakenintospacein1993.B．ItwillforeverbeapartoftheentertainmentlandscapejustasmusicandTV.C．Ithasbeenaroundforyears,andseemstokeepthequalityit’shadsincedayone.D．Itisavideogamethatplayerscancontroltheshapesandguidethemintoplaceeasily.62．Thewritingpurposeofthispassageis________.A．toexplaintheadvantagesofagame B．tointroduceapopularsingleplayergameC．toshowhowtoplayagamereallywell D．todescribethespecialhistoryofagame【答案】59．C60．A61．C62．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了“俄羅斯方塊”這款游戲的由來、受歡迎的原因及它所產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響?！窘馕觥?9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shapes(eachismadeupoffourequalsquares),calledTetriminos,fallintotheMatrix.”可知每個(gè)形狀都由四個(gè)方塊組成，排除AB；C項(xiàng)是S型。故選C。60．排序題。根據(jù)“Tetrismaybequitefun.”可知介紹游戲好的一面，④“但它也被證明對(duì)大腦有積極的影響。”置于其后，緊接著舉例證明這種影響，①“在2009年的一項(xiàng)研究中，孩子們?cè)谌齻€(gè)月的時(shí)間里每天玩大約30分鐘的俄羅斯方塊?！敝糜冖芎?，接著描述每天玩30分鐘俄羅斯方塊對(duì)孩子們大腦有何影響，③“這導(dǎo)致了他們大腦部分區(qū)域的生長(zhǎng)?！敝糜冖俸?；最后用②“這款游戲也被用來幫助治療創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙患者?！苯榻B這款游戲的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域。故選A。61．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tetrisissuchaformofentertainmentthatshowsnosignsofstoppinguptonow.”及“Tetrisisoneofthebest-sellingvideogamesofalltime.”可知這款游戲存在了很多年且似乎保持了它從第一天開始的質(zhì)量，所以深受大眾喜愛。故選C。62．主旨大意題。本文介紹了“俄羅斯方塊”這款游戲的由來、受歡迎的原因及它所產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響。由此可知寫這篇文章的目的是介紹“俄羅斯方塊”這款流行的單人游戲。故選B。CWhenyousleep,canyouknowthatyouaredreaming?Ifyes,thenyouarehavingaluciddream（清醒夢(mèng)）.Thisishardformostpeopletodo.Onlysomepeopleareabletodothis.Nowscientistshavefoundwaystohelpmorepeopletohaveluciddreams,LiveSciencereported.DenholmAspy,fromtheUniversityofAdelaideinAustralia,foundthatcertainskills（技巧）arekeytohelpingpeoplehaveluciddreams.First,peopletrainthemselvestofigureout（搞清）whethertheyaredreamingornot.Peoplecanpracticeaskillforthisinreallife.Forexample,someonemaylookataclock,lookaway,andthenlookback.Thetimeshouldstaythesame.Then,theymightdreamaboutthisskillwhilesleeping.Butintheirdreams,thetimeontheclockmaychangeveryquickly.Sopeopleknowtheyaredreaming.Anotherskillistowakeupafterfivehoursofsleep.Then,stayawakeforawhile.Duringthistime,repeat（重復(fù)）thewords,“ThenexttimeI’mdreaming,IwillrememberthatI’mdreaming.”Then,gotobedagaintoenterrapideyemovement（REM,快速眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)）sleep.InREMsleep,peoplearemorelikelytobeawareoftheirdreams.Scientistsfoundthatthosewhousedtheseskillshada17percentsuccessrateforhavingluciddreams.Thiswasfarhigherthaniftheydidnothing.Inaluciddream,peoplemightstudyahobbyandthenbecomebetteratthathobbyinreallife,accordingtoAspy.Ifyoumightlearntoplaythepianoinaluciddream,youmightplaythepianobetterinreallife!63．Howmanyskillsarementionedtohelppeoplehaveluciddreams?________A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.64．Whatcanpeopledotofigureoutiftheyaredreaming?________A．Theycanstareataclockforawhile.B．Theyshouldchangethetimequickly.C．Theycanwakeupfromtheirdreams.D．Theyshouldpracticeskillsinreallife.65．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?________A．Peopleshouldwakeupfromdreamsforawhileeverynight.B．InREMsleep,peoplecan’tknowwhattheyaredreamingof.C．Repeatingseveralwordscanhelppeoplerealizetheyaredreaming.D．Luciddreamsmighthelppeoplebecomebetteratthathobbyinreallife.66．Whatisthemainpurposeofthestory?________A．Toexplainwhypeopleneedenoughsleep.B．ToteachpeoplehowtohaveagoodREMsleep.C．Toshowpeoplehowtolearnwiselyandlearnwell.D．Tointroducewaystohelppeopletohaveluciddreams.【答案】63．A64．D65．C66．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了清醒夢(mèng)的概念，睡覺時(shí)能做清醒夢(mèng)的技巧，以及清醒夢(mèng)的好處?！窘馕觥?3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“First,peopletrainthemselves...”以及第四段“Anotherskillistowakeup...”可知，文章共提到兩個(gè)技巧來幫助人們做清醒夢(mèng)，故選A。64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“First,peopletrainthemselvestofigureout（搞清）whethertheyaredreamingornot.Peoplecanpracticeaskillforthisinreallife.”可知，要弄清自己是否在做夢(mèng)，應(yīng)該在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中練習(xí)技巧，故選D。65．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“repeat(重復(fù))thewords...InREMsleep,peoplearemorelikelytobeawareoftheirdreams.”可知，重復(fù)那幾句話，然后進(jìn)入REM睡眠，在REM睡眠中，人們更可能做清醒夢(mèng)，推測(cè)出選項(xiàng)C“重復(fù)幾句話能幫助人們意識(shí)到他們?cè)谧鰤?mèng)”正確，故選C。66．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“certainskills(技巧)arekeytohelpingpeoplehaveluciddreams”以及第三段和第四段介紹的技巧可知，文章的目的是為了介紹一些方法來幫助人們做清醒夢(mèng)，故選D。DManysocialstudybooksandarticleshavegraphstogowiththetext.Agraphisakindofpicturethatshowsamounts,ornumbersclearly.Agraphcanshowthesameinformationthatisinthetext,butithelpsyou“picture”theinformationandmakesiteasiertounderstandandquickertoread.Acirclegraph,alsocalledapiegraph,isdividedinto“slices”.Itshowshowthepartsfitintothewhole.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtoreadit.Step1Readthetitletofindoutwhatthegraphisabout.ThecirclegraphaboveshowsthepopulationofWashington,D．C．Step2Lookattheslices.Thisgraphhasseven“slices”.Eachshowsonegroupofpeople.Youcanseehoweachpartcomparestothewhole-howeachgroupcomparestothetotalpopulation.Step3Usethelabeltofindoutwhatisbeingcompared.ThelabelsonthegraphnamethegroupofpeoplewholiveinWashington,D．C．Alineconnectstothecorrectpartofthegraph.Step4Readtheintroductiontothegraph.Thepassagebesidethegraphmayoffersomemoredetailedinformationofthetopic.67．WhichgroupofpeoplemakesupmorethanhalfofthepopulationofWashington,D．C．?________A．Caucasian. B．Asian. C．Latino. D．AfricanAmerican.68．Thewriterorganizesthiswritingby________.A．tellingastory B．givinganexample C．listingreasons D．a(chǎn)skingaquestion69．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?________A．Toteachreadershowtoreadsocialstudybooks.B．Toaskreaderstocomparedifferentslicesofagraph.C．Tohelpreadersfindoutthebestwaytoreadanarticle.D．Togivereaderssomesuggestionsonhowtoreadagraph.【答案】67．D68．B69．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是作者向大家介紹了餅圖，并以具體的例子說明了解讀這種圖的方法步驟?！窘馕觥?7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanseehoweachpartcomparestothewhole-howeachgroupcomparestothetotalpopulation.”及圖表可知，AfricanAmerican占一半以上的比例。故選D。68．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Readthetitletofindoutwhatthegraphisabout.ThecirclegraphaboveshowsthepopulationofWashington,D.C.”可知，作者是通過舉例來組織這篇文章。故選B