2022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練 專題02 新冠病毒（原卷版）

PAGE6PAGE72022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練專題02新冠病毒Passage1（2021·廣西玉林·中考真題）InthefightagainstCOVID-19,manynationalheroeshavebecomewell-knowntothepublic.OnAugust11,2020,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingcommended（表彰）fourofthemfortheiroutstandingcontribution（杰出的貢獻）.ZhongNanshanwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic（共和國勛章）.HehasbeenleadingtheChinesegovernment’seffortsinthefightagainstCOVID-19.TheoldexpertgotaresultthatCOVID-19couldbespreadbetweenhumans.“ThePeople’sHero”wasgiventothreeothers.TheyareZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWei.ZhangBoliisatraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）expert.Hehasbeeninchargeof（負責）theresearchofCOVID-19treatments（治療）connectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.ZhangDingyuwastheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanHospitalin2020.Hegotanillnessin2018.However,hechosetostaywithhispartnersinWuhantosavelives.ChenWeiisaprofessor.ShehasmadegreatachievementsintheresearchonCOVID-19.SheisalsooneofthekeyleadersinChina’sEbolavaccine（埃博拉疫苗）research.Thepurposeofgivingthenation’stophonorstothesepeoplewastoshowthegreatcourageandthespiritofworkingtogetheroftheChinesepeople.1．Howmanypeoplewasgiven“thePeople’sHero”byChinesePresidentXiJinping?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.2．Whogotanillnessin2018accordingtothepassage?A．ZhongNanshan. B．ZhangBoli. C．ZhangDingyu. D．ChenWei.3．Whichofthefollowingisrightinthepassage?A．ChenWeiistheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanHospital.B．ZhangDingyuisatraditionalChinesemedicineexpert.C．ZhongNanshangotaresultthatCOVID-19couldnotbespreadbetweenhumans.D．ZhangBolihasbeeninchargeoftheresearchconnectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.Passage2（2021·廣西賀州·中考真題）Thewinterof2019seemedlongerandcolderthanthatinanyotheryearbecauseofCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）.ByThursday,March5th,2020,over30,000medicalworkershavegonetoWuhan.Theywerefightinginaspecial“war”.Notonlythepatientsbutalsothedoctorsandnursesfacedtheriskoflife.OneofthemisDongJie,adoctor.Hedidagoodjobduringthe2003SARS,sohewenttothisnewwar.HesaidhecouldsharehisexperienceinSARSwiththedoctorsandgivethemconfidence.Heoftenshowedthemedicalworkershowtowearspecialclothesproperlyandbetterprotectthemselves.Healsotaughtthemhowtotreatpatients.Inordertopreventtheillnessfromspreading,allthepublicservicesmustbeclosed.Therewerethreespecialbarberswithmasks（口罩）inHefei.TheyhavehelpedhundredsofpeoplecuthairsinceFebruary15th.Theywerebusyvisitingdifferentplacesinthecityaswellasthecountrysideandofferingfreeservicefrom2p.m.tilleveningeveryday.ZhengWenyuandYeQiangiuarestudents.TheytriedtheirbesttocalloneveryonetoraisemoneyforWuhan.Manyteenagersgaveawaytheirpocketmoneyandluckymoney.Theyraisedabout120,000yuanaftertwodays.Theyusedittobuy60tonsofvegetablesfromlocalfarmersandsentthemtoWuhan.AlltheInternetpeoplecalledthemheroesandtheysetagoodexample.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。4．WhatisDongJie’sjob?A．Heisastudent. B．Heisateacher. C．Heisadoctor. D．Heisabarber.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A．Thedoctors. B．Thevolunteerbarbers.C．Thestudents. D．Thepatients.6．Whatcanweknowfromthefourthparagraph?A．ZhengWenyuandYeQianqiuaretwoteachers.B．ManyteenagersgaveawaytheirmoneytoWuhan.C．ZhengWenyuandYeQianqiugaveawayabout12,000yuan.D．Thelocalfarmersbought60tonsofvegetablesandsentthemtoWuhan.7．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtofightagainstCOVID-19.B．TheheroesinfightingagainstCOVID-19.C．Howtobeagooddoctor.D．HowtoraisemoneyforWuhan.Passage3（2021·青?！ぶ锌颊骖}）It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批準)byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(劑量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumorsaboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群體免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(過敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。8．Thevaccinedevelopedby________cannotbestoredatnormaltemperatures.A．UKhealthdepartment B．SinopharmC．Sinovac D．Pfizer9．Accordingtothepassage,________millionvaccinedoseshadbeengivensofarinChina.A．50 B．247 C．285 D．58210．Inparagraph4,theunderlinedword‘‘rumors”probablymeans________.A．謊言 B．謠言 C．建議 D．騙局11．Thepurposeforvaccinatingasmanypeopleaspossibleisto________.A．buildmassimmunity B．sharethevaccinesC．developvaccinesquickly D．geteveryonevaccinated12．Inparagraph5,theword“they”,intheunderlinedsentencerefersto________.A．children B．companies C．vaccines D．expertsPassage4（2020·江蘇·儀征市實驗初中三模）Whatisahero?Wemaythinkofthefictionalcharacterswithsuperpowersorgreatpeoplewhocaninfluenceworldevents.Now,asthenationcontinuesitsall-outeffortstofightagainstthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新冠肺炎),medicalworkershavebecomeheroesintheeyesofthepublic.AsofFeb19,atotalof32,000medicalworkersoutsideHubeiprovincehavebeenworkingtotreatpatientsaroundthecenteroftheoutbreak.ZhangDingyu,thepresidentofWuhanJinyintanHospital,isoneoftheseheroes,sincethehospitalreceivedthefirstsevenpatientsinDecember,Zhanghasbeensobusythathebarelygetsanysleep.Evensufferingfromamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化),the56-year-olddoctorisdoinghisbesttoquickenhispacetosaveprecioustimeforinfectedpatients.“Ihavetorun,racingagainsttimetosavemorepatientsfromthedeadlydisease,becauseIdon’thavemuchtimeleftinmylife,”ZhangtoldXinhuaNewsAgency.Withthedutyofsavinglives,manymedicalprofessionalslikeZhanghavebeenworkinglonghoursfordays,despitetheirfearandworries.LuJingjingfromWuhanChildren’sHospitalalsoworksatatemporarymobilehospital.Shedoesnotletherparentsknowthatsheisnowworkingwithnovelcoronavirus-infectedpatients.Whenherparentsaskforavideochat,Lusayssheisworkingandletsherhusbandandchildrenchatwiththeminstead.“It’sdangerousbutweshouldwinthebattlewiththevirusassoonaspossible,sothatmedicalworkersandpatientscangobackhome,”shetoldChinaDaily.USwriterKhalilGibran(1883-1931)oncewrote,“Gentlenessandkindnessarenotsignsofweaknessandhopelessness,butthemanifestationsofstrengthanddetermination.”It’strueforthemedicalworkers.Everyonehasfear,especiallywhenitcomestodeadlydiseases.Butformedicalworkers,savinglivescomesfirstandisenoughforthemtobebraveandstayonthefront.Theymaylooklikeordinarypeopleindailylife,butintheseextraordinary(不同尋常的)times,theyareheroes.13．WhatdowelearnfromZhangDingyu’swords?A．Hisillnesshasturnedhimintoanimpatientman. B．Hisillnessmakeshimworkwithoutanyfear.C．Hefeelssorryforhimselfbecauseofhisillness. D．Hewantstohelpasmanypatientsaspossible.14．Whydoesn’tLuJingjinganswerherparents’videocalls?A．Sheistoobusyandhasnotimeforvideochats. B．Shedoesn’twantherparentstoworryabouther.C．It’snotallowedtomakeavideocallfromthehospital. D．Thereisnonetworksignalatthetemporarymobilehospital.15．Theunderlinedword“manifestations”inthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．results B．differences C．symbols D．a(chǎn)dvantages16．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A．Toexplainhowthenovelcoronaviruspneumoniainfluencedus.B．TopraisemedicalworkersfortheireffortstofighttheNCP.C．TodescribewhatmeasuresChinahastakentodealwiththevirus.D．ToshowthedifficultiesfacedbythemedicalworkerstreatingNCPpatients.Passage5（2020·山東·濟寧學院附屬中學三模）Sincetheoutbreakofnovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NCP新冠肺炎),manypeoplehavebeenlivinginfear.Thisisnormal,asthediseaseisinfectious(傳染性的)anddangerous.However,somepeopleturnpaleatthementionof“peoplefromWuhanorHubeiprovince”,thecenteroftheoutbreak.DingBaixing,adoctoratHuashanHospitalinShanghai,hasseenthishimself.Hetreatedasuspected(疑似的)patientsurnamedChenwhotraveledfromWuhantoShanghai.Chenappeareddesperate(絕望的)andavoidedotherpatients,asheworriedthattheywouldbeafraidofhim.Chenisnotalone.ChenXue,aneditorworkinginBeijing,wenttoChongliinHebeiforaskitriponJan23.Thoughhertemperaturewasfineandshehasn’tbeentoherhometownHubeiprovincesinceOctoberlastyear,thehotelshewasintoldherthatitwouldn’treceiveHubeiguestsfromthenextday.However,therealenemyisthevirus–notthepatientsorpeoplefromWuhanorHubeiprovince.SingaporeanPrimeMinisterLeeHsienLoongechoedthisideainaspeechattheChineseNewYeardinner.“EventhoughthevirusstartedinWuhan,itdoesn’trespectnationalityorrace(種族).Itdoesnotcheckyourpassportbeforeitgoesintoyourbody.Anybodycanbeinfected,”hesaid.Itisnotthepatients’faultthattheyhavebeeninfected.Thereisnoreasontoblamethem.Ifpatientsdidn’tgotothehospitalforfearofdiscrimination(歧視),theviruscouldspreadtomorepeople.“Protectingthemisjustasimportantasprotectingourselves,”Dingsaid.17．WhydosomepeopletreatpeoplefromWuhanorHubeiprovinceunfairly?A．Becausethosepeoplelookdangerous. B．Becausetheywanttoliveanormallife.C．Becausethosepeoplecarrythevirus. D．Becausetheyareafraidofgettinginfected.18．ChenXuewastoldto________.A．gettreatmentinahospital B．a(chǎn)voidmeetingotherpatientsC．checkhertemperaturethreetimeswhileskiing D．checkoutofthehotelshewasinthenextday19．SingaporeanPrimeMinisterLeeHsienLoongistellingusthat________.A．weshouldn’tbeafraidofNCP B．itisn’tsafetostayinothercountriesC．therealenemyisthevirus D．thevirushasaffectedmanypeople20．Whatisthepurposeofthestory?A．Tocallonpeopletostopdiscrimination. B．Toshowhowpeople’slivesareaffectedbyNCP.C．Toasksuspectedpatientstogotohospitals. D．TofindoutwhoisresponsiblefortheNCPoutbreak.Passage6（2021·浙江錦繡育才教育科技集團有限公司模擬預測）ZhangDingyuisthedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital,whichisoneofthehospitalsinWuhan,HubeiProvince.ItisorderedtoacceptpatientswiththeCOVID-19.Hehasbeensobusyrecentlythathegoestobedatabout2a.m.andgetsuparound4a.m.Alongwithmorethan600partners,the57-year-olddoctorhasbeentreatingpatientssincethehospitalreceivedthefirstsevenpeoplewiththeCOVID-19.Zhangisseriouslyill,anditisdifficultforhimtowalk.Hislegsarebecomingweakerandweakerbecauseoftheillness.Buthe’sdoinghisbesttowalkfastertosavetimeforpatientsinfectedwiththeCOVID-19inWuhan.OnFeb.2,37patientswhowereinfectedwiththevirus,withtheoldestofthembeing88,leftthehospitalafterrecoveringwiththehelpofmedicalworkers.Zhang’swifeisalsoamedicalworkerworkingatanotherhospitalinWuhan.ShewasinfectedwiththevirusandhospitalizedonJan,19.Shewasluckyenoughtorecover,too.ButZhangcontinuedworkingtirelessly,andthoughitwasdifficulttomovequickly,hesaid,“Ihavetorun,racingagainsttimetosavemorepatientsfro