2022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練 專題15 工作與職業(yè)（解析版）

PAGE6PAGE52022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練專題15工作與職業(yè)Passage1（2020·河北·中考真題）Inclass,studentsaresharingtheirdreamjobs.Jacob:I'dliketobeamountain-climbingguideforseveralreasons.NumberOne,mountainclimbingisveryexciting.Mountain-climbingguidesgettoclimbtall,dangerousmountains,right?NumberTwo,Ienjoyworkingoutdoorsandhelpingothers.NumberThree,mountain-climbingguidestravelwidelyandmeetmanyfunpeople.Fred:Mychoiceistobeavet（獸醫(yī)）.Why?Ilikeanimals.Animalsbringalotofjoytoourlives,buttheyaskforlittleinreturn.Ialsoenjoyhelpinganimalsandtheirownersfeelbetter.Petownersarehappywhentheirpetsarewell.Finally,vetsgettoworkwithotherpeoplewholikeanimals.Anne:Ha,mydreamjob?Anaccountant（會計）!Ithinkit'sinteresting.I'mgoodatnumbers,youknow,andIalsolikehelpingpeoplemanagetheirmoney.Goodaccountantsarewellpaid,andIwanttomanagemyownmoney,ofcourse.Butthemostimportantofall,accountantsmostlyworkalone,andIliketoworkalone.Jessica:I'dliketobecomeananimator（動畫片制作者）andmakefilmslikeToyStory,Shrek,andCars.Yousee,IlovedrawingandIloveworkingoncomputers.I'dliketohelppeoplerelaxandenjoytheirlife.Animatorscanmakealotofmoney,too.1．Jacob'sdreamjobistobe.A．a(chǎn)vet B．a(chǎn)nanimatorC．a(chǎn)naccountant D．a(chǎn)mountain-climbingguide2．WhatisAnne'smainreasonforherdreamjob？A．Thejobisinteresting. B．Thejobiswellpaid.C．Sheisgoodatnumbers. D．Shelikestoworkbyherself.3．Whatdothefourstudentshaveincommon?A．Theyenjoyworkingoutside. B．Theyenjoyofferinghelptoothers.C．Theyhopetomeetfunpeople. D．Theyhopetomakealotofmoney.Passage2（2019·江西廣信·中考真題）Playingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobformanyoftoday’steenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?BigbusinessPro(professional)gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.WhatittakesBecomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit",saysex-gamerGeorgeNotallfunandgamesItcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,andinjuries(受傷)arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist(手腕)problemsafteryearsofprogaming.Careers(生涯)areshort,andmanygamersretire(退休)beforetheyare30andtrytofindanotherjob.However,thebadpointsprobablywon'tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,“ButI'mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!”4．Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2017?A．130.000.B．Morethan3,000.C．Over1,000.000.D．Morethan10.0005．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thriving"inParagraph2meanA．Gettingworse. B．Doingwell.C．Developingslowly.D．Changingquickly.6．Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A．ChildrenareangrywiththeirparentsB．TeenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobsC．SometeenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesD．Parentsstoptheirchildrenplayinggamessuccessfully.7．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Progamingisn'tallfunandgamesB．Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn'tlastlongC．Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.D．Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.Passage3（2019·山東濰坊·中考真題）Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970sinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoMedicalSchoolinVirginia,USA,Butwhenhewastherehedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn’tlikethedoctor’swhitecoats.hepreferredtowearshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastodifferent.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikeaclownandtomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“theGesundheitInstitute”,togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplaceinadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,“Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho’sfriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.”8．WhatprobablymadeHunterdecidetobeadoctor?A．Hisinterestinmedicine. B．Hisideatoopenahospital.C．Hisearlyexperienceasateenager. D．Hisloveforthelonelychildrenaround.9．HowwasHunterdifferentfromotherdoctors?A．Hewasfamousbeforeworkinginhospital.B．Helikedtowearshirtswithflowersinthemeveryday.C．Hetreatedhispatientsasfriendsineverywaypossible.D．Hewasgoodatdealingwithpeoplewhowerementallyill.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clown”inparagraph3probablemean?A．木偶 B．小丑 C．外星人 D．蜘蛛俠11．WhatcanweknowfromRobinWilliamswords?A．HethoughthighlyofHunter.B．Everydoctorneedsapatientfriend.C．Hebecameawarmpersoneverafter.D．Agoodactormakesasuccessfulfilm.Passage4（2021·四川瀘州·中考真題）Inasmallvillage,therewasamiddle-agedpostman,whojustturned20yearsoldandstarteddelivering(投遞)allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.20yearsflewby,andsomanychangestookplace,buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillagealwayshadn’thadanytreesandnothingbuttheflyingdust(塵土)couldbeseen.“HowlongshallIgoalongthislonelyroad?”Assoonashethoughthemustspendhisliferidingthebikeonthedustyroadwithnoflowersortrees,hefeltsomewhatsorry.Oneday,whenhefinisheddeliveringthelettersandwasreadytoreturn,hehappenedtopassbyaflowershop.“Right,that’sit!”Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtahandfulofwildflowerseeds(種子),andfromthenextdayonputtheseseedsalongtheroadside.Thus,afteroneday,twodays,onemonth,twomonths...healwayskeptputtingthewildflowerseedsalongtheroadside.Beforelong,onthelonelyroad,wherehehadcomeandgonefor20years,grewupalotoflittleflowers,inallseasonsendlessly.Forthevillages,theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals(花瓣),thepostmanrodehisbike,losinghimselfinthesweetsmellandnotfeelinglonelyandanxiousanymore.12．Howoldwasthepostmanwhenhestartedhisjob?A．Aboutthirtyyearsold. B．Abouttwentyyearsold.C．Overfortyyearsold. D．Overfiftyyearsold.13．Whatwastheroadlikebefore?A．Coveredwithflowers. B．Coveredwithtrees.C．Fullofflyingdust. D．Fullofseeds.14．Whatdidthepostmanbuyattheflowershop?A．Wildflowers. B．Bikes. C．Wildflowerseeds. D．Petals.15．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thevillagersshowednointerestintheflowers.B．Thepostmanenjoyedtheroadfullofflowers.C．Thevillagershelpedbuytheflowerseeds.D．Thepostmanstillfeltlonelyintheend.16．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?A．Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．Oldhabitsdiehard.Passage5（2020·湖北·中考真題）WhenpeoplediscoverthatIworkasafilmandTVextra(臨時演員),theyalwaysaskmethesamequestions:Emily,isiteasytogetwork?Isn'titboring?Doyougettomeetfamousactors?Doesitpaywell?Myanswersareprettystandardaswell:Yes,sometimes,onceinawhile,and…kindof.Thelifeofanextraisbothmoreinterestingandmoreboringthanyoumightimagine.Extras,whoplaythepeopleincrowds,onstreets,orinthebackgroundofindoorsscenes,cancomefromallwalksoflife.Unlikemanyextras,I'matrainedactor.Idogetrealspeakingroles,butworkcanbehardtocomebyifyou'renotapopularstar.I'mregistered(注冊)withanagencythatdealsonlywithextras,soIgetcallsallthetime.TheagencyexplainswhoI'llbesomeoneinacrowd,amemberofajury,aclerkandtellsmewheretogo.Calltimeisusuallybrightandearly,soItrytogettobedatareasonablehour.Sometimesbeinganextraisa"hurryupandwait"job.Inmyfirstextrarole,Iwasoneofagroupofofficeworkerswhocomeoutofabuildingjustasacarexplodes(爆炸)inthestreet.Wewaitedforhoursforthescenetobeshot,andthenwentinandoutofthebuildingaboutfiftytimes,tryingtoactterrifiedbyanexplosionwhichwasnotreal.Thenwehadlunch,changedclothes,andspenttheafternoonsascustomersinadepartmentstore.ItmaysoundlikeIdon’tenjoythework,butIdo.Beingpartofthebackgroundinaconvincing(令人信服的)wayischallenging,andbeingonafilmorTVsetisalwaysfascinating.Alotoffamousactorsdon'tevennoticetheextras,buttheoneswhodomakethejobalotoffunforeveryone.Asforthemoney,it'snothingcomparedtowhatthebigactorsmake,butitprettymuchpaysthebills.And,asabonus,I'vebeatenmyhighscoresonallmyphonegames,thankstoallthetimeIspendsittingaround,waitingforsomethingtohappen.17．Emilygivesstandardanswersbecause______.A．sheisproudofherjobB．shewantstohideherfeelingsC．shethinksit'sunnecessarytoexplainD．theyaretheexactanswerstothequestions18．WhatdoesEmilythinkofherjob?A．Busy. B．Enjoyable. C．Fashionable. D．Easy.19．Inline21,anotherwaytosayasabonuswouldbe______.A．a(chǎn)boveexpectation B．a(chǎn)saresult C．ingeneral D．a(chǎn)fterall20．Accordingtothepassage,_____.A．thefamousactorslookdownupontheextrasB．beinganextraisalwaysa"hurryupandwait"jobC．EmilytellsthetruthaboutbeingafilmandTVextraD．thosewhowanttobefilmorTVextrasmustbetrained21．WecaninferthatEmily______.A．oftenpaysthebillsforothersB．sometimeshastogetupveryearlyC．hasbeatenallthephonegameplayersD．wasinfaceofdangerinherfirstextrarolePassage6（2020·內(nèi)蒙古阿拉善盟·中考真題）FindaJobThisSummerThissummertherearethingsthatstudentscandotoearnsomepocketmoneyortohelpothers.Also,manyprogramsareofferedbyprovincialgovernmentanditspartnerstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Hereareafewideas.DeliverNewspapersTeenagerscandelivernewspapers—usuallyyourideabikearoundaneighborhoodandleavethenewspaperateachhouse.Normallyyouhavetohaveyourownbike—andyouhavetogetupearlytoo,becausepeoplewanttheirnewspaperstoreadwiththeirbreakfast.Ifyouare15-18andreturntoschoolthisfall,youcanfindjobsofthiskind.WashCarsIt'scrazyforadultstodrivetoanexpensivecarwashwhentheycangetateenagertodothejobforlessmoney.Washthecarwellandcarefullyandpeoplewillwantyoutodoitagain.Thenyou'vegotcustomers!GiveOlderPeopleaHandLotsofolderpeoplearehappyforteenagerstohelpthemcarrytheirshoppingordosmallthingsforthem,likewashingorkeepingthemcompany(陪伴).Youearnmoneyornot,andpeopleintheneighborhoodgetyourhelp.JobProgramsIfyouareastudentlivingincertaincommunitiesoftheprovince,youarelucky.Thereareprogramsthatprovidefourweeksofpaidjobsalongwithtraining.Afterthat,youcanstartandrunyourownsummerbusiness,andyouhaveachanceofwinningawardsofupto$1000.Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnmoreabouttheseprograms.Peopleunder25couldbuildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.Theyareallgreatideas.Justchooseoneofthemtomakesomemoney.Thenspenditorsaveit.Butdon'tforgetit'simportantalwaystotellanadultwhereyouaregoing.22．WhatisspecialaboutDeliverNewspapers?A．Itrequiresonetogetupearly. B．Itneedspatienceandstrongbody.C．Itoffershelptoneighbors. D．Itgivestrainingbeforework.23．Whichoneprovidestraining?A．DeliverNewspapers. B．WashCars. C．GiveOlderPeopleaHand. D．JobPrograms.24．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．It'shardforteenagerstofindjobs. B．Theeldersdon'twanthelpfromteenagers.C．Washingcarsisthebestchoiceforteenagers. D．Whateveryouwanttodo,safetycomesfirst.Passage7（2019·山東平陰·一模）I'moftenaskedthequestion“Howdidyoubecomeareporter?”Yousee,everybodyexpectedmetofollowinmyfather'sfootstepsandbecomeadoctor.Well,duringmylastyearofschoolIvisitedacareercounselor（置業(yè)顧問）namedLisaandIdrovehercrazywithmychoices.Myfirstchoicewasachocolatetester.AlthoughLisadidn'tknowthejobwell,shegotmesomeinformationaboutit.Idiscoveredthatchocolatetestersmakealotofmoney,soIwassureIhadfoundmydreamjob.However,whenIfoundoutthatchocolatetestersdon'tjustsitaroundeatingchocolateallday,Ilostmyinterest.Next,Ithoughtofbecomingafootballreferee（裁判）.Ihadlovedfootballfromayoungage,butbeingaprofessionalfootballerwasoutofthequestion,asIcouldn'tplayverywell.However,itseemsthatrefereesmustbeabletoruntwoandahalfmilesinlessthantwelveminutesandtheyarerequiredtotakeexamsthroughouttheirtraining.So,mydreamofbecomingarefereedied.Finally,Ihadthisideaofbecomingadogstylist（造型師）.ThatwasafterIrealizedhowmuchmoneyourdogstylist,Shirley,wasbeingpaid.However,once,whileshewasstylingPhilipo.Inoticedthathetriedtobite（咬）her.“Ithappensallthetime,"shetoldme.Asyoucanimagine,thatreallyputmeoff.Tocutalongstoryshort,allthisresearchmademerealizeIhadatalentforinvestigation（調(diào)查）sobytheendofschoolyearIhaddecidedtobecomeareporter.25．Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter'sfirstdreamjob?A．Itisajobthatpayswell. B．Itiswhathisfatherisdoing.C．ItiswhatLisaexpectedhimtodo. D．Itisajobthatrequiresonetositallday.26．Whywasthewriterinterestedinbecomingafootballrefereeinsteadofaplayer?A．Hewantedtorunless. B．Hewasn'tyoungenough.C．Hewantedtotakefewerexams. D．Hecouldn'tplayfootballverywell.27．Philipoisprobably________.A．Shirley'sdog B．thewriter'sdog C．Shirley'sstylist D．thewriter'sstylist28．WhichisclosestinmeaningtounderlinedpartinParagraph4?A．拖延時間 B．推遲C．把…放在…D．對…失去興趣（反感）29．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtochoosetherightjob. B．Differentjobsthewriterhastried.C．Howthewriterbecameareporter. D．Theimportanceofcareercounselors.Passage8（2020·廣東·東莞市長安東安初級中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）Mark,ayoungperson,tellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere’sabigdifferencebetween“beingawriter”andwriting.Inmostcasesthesepeoplearedreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter(打字機).“You’vegottowanttowrite,”Isaytothem,“notwanttobeawriter.”Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded(報答).WhenIlefta20-yearjobintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnohopesatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn’tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedtypewriterandfeltlikearealwriter.Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn’tgotabreakandbegantodoubt(懷疑)myself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn’tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering“whatif”.Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest—eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertainty(不確定)andfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.30．Accordingtotheauthor’sidea,writingis.A．enjoyableB．interestingC．lonelyD．boring31．Whentheauthorlefthis20-yearjob,he.A．feltsadB．losthisheartC．feltunforgettableD．foundhimself32．WhentheauthorwenttotheNewYorkapartmentbuilding,.A．therewasalmostnothingthereB．therewaseverythingthereC．theauthorwaspleasedwithitD．theauthorwassohappy33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shadowland”probablymeaninChinese?A．點點希望B．奪目強光C．人生低谷D．虛幻境界34．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Tellustostudyhard.B．Letusdreamofsucceeding.C．Letusdosomethingthatwecan’taccept.D．Holdontoyourdreamevenifyoumeetdifficulties.PAGE16PAGE15參考答案1．D2．D3．B【分析】文章大意：文中四個學(xué)生分享了各自夢想中的工作，并且分別給出了各自的原因。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"I'dliketobeamountain-climbingguideforseveralreasons."可知Jacob夢想中的職業(yè)是成為一名登山向?qū)?。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"Butthemostimportantofall,accountantsmostlyworkalone,andIliketoworkalone."可知最重要的是會計可以獨自工作，并且Anne很喜歡獨自工作。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"NumberTwo,Ienjoyworkingoutdoorsandhelpingothers."、第三段中"Ialsoenjoyhelpinganimalsandtheirownersfeelbetter."、第四段中"...andIalsolikehelpingpeoplemanagetheirmoney."及最后一段中"I'dliketohelppeoplerelaxandenjoytheirlife."可知這四個學(xué)生的共同點是喜歡幫助其他人。故選B。4．D5．B6．C7．A【分析】玩電腦游戲掙錢對今天的青少年來說好像是一個夢想中的工作，都是樂趣和游戲嗎？真正的專業(yè)游戲人員需要花費大量的時間來練習(xí)，需要投入全部的精力，壓力對他們來說是一個大問題，受傷很普通，頂尖玩家HaiLam就有手腕問題，許多玩家30前就退休，但是這些不好的情況不能改變青少年游戲者的夢想。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.可知超過10,000個專業(yè)玩家；故選D。5．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.可知這種產(chǎn)業(yè)做得很好；故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However,thebadpointsprobablywon'tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,“ButI'mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!”可知雖然有一些不好的情況，但是也不能改變青少年游戲者的夢想，可知一些青少年對玩游戲很著迷；故選C。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)玩電腦游戲掙錢對今天的青少年來說好像是一個夢想中的工作，都是樂趣和游戲嗎？真正的專業(yè)游戲人員需要花費大量的時間來練習(xí)，需要投入全部的精力，壓力對他們來說是一個大問題，受傷很普通，頂尖玩家HaiLam就有手腕問題，許多玩家30前就退休，但是這些不好的情況不能改變青少年游戲者的夢想。可知文章主要講專業(yè)游戲不總是樂趣和游戲；故選A。8．C9．C10．B11．A【分析】文章介紹了亞當(dāng)斯在少年時在醫(yī)院和有精神疾病的人度過了許多年，后來他決定上醫(yī)學(xué)院當(dāng)醫(yī)生，但是他做了許多與眾不同的事情，他不喜歡穿白大褂，他看望病人時，喜歡穿上面有花的襯衫，在醫(yī)院和孩子們在一起時，他喜歡在臉上放一個紅鼻子，引孩子們發(fā)笑，醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)后，他開了自己的醫(yī)院。后來他的事情被拍成了電影，而且非常成功。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970shospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor可知是他早期的在醫(yī)院的經(jīng)歷讓他決定成為一名醫(yī)生；故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.和Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho’sfriend.可知他把病人看做是朋友來對待；故選C。10．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)oftenputaspecialrednoseonhisface和makethechildrenlaugh可知他經(jīng)常臉上放一個紅鼻子，逗孩子們笑，由此可猜測是扮演小丑；故選B。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho’sfriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.可知，他喜歡扮演他，推測是他高度評價了亞當(dāng)斯；故選A?！军c睛】短文閱讀，做題時要結(jié)合文章的特點，題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷，做題時要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案。例如：小題1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970shospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor可知是他早期的在醫(yī)院的經(jīng)歷讓他決定成為一名醫(yī)生；故選C。12．B13．C14．C15．B16．A【分析】文章講述了一個郵遞員每天要經(jīng)過沒有花和樹卻塵土飛揚的小路給村民們送信，他感到悲傷，后來他去花店，買了花種子，撒在路邊，后來路邊開滿了野花，郵遞員在開滿鮮花的路上愉快地騎著自行車，他不再感到孤獨焦慮。而對于村民來說，鮮花比郵遞員一生中寄出的任何一封郵件都更令人愉快。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“nasmallvillage,therewasamiddle-agedpostman,whojustturned20yearsoldandstarteddelivering(投遞)allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.”可知，郵遞員剛開始工作的時候是差不多20歲，故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillagealwayshadn’thadanytreesandnothingbuttheflyingdust(塵土)couldbeseen”可知，路上沒有樹，塵土飛揚，故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtahandfulofwildflowerseeds(種子)”可知，郵遞員在花店買了野花種子，故選C。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals(花瓣),thepostmanrodehisbike,losinghimselfinthesweetsmellandnotfeelinglonelyandanxiousanymore.”可知，在沒有灰塵但滿是花瓣的路上，郵遞員騎著自行車，沉浸在甜蜜的氣味中，不再感到孤獨和焦慮。故選B。16．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Forthevillages,theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.”以及整個文章的理解可知，郵遞員隨手撒下野花種子這個小小的舉動，給村民們帶來了無比的愉悅，即小小的事情會帶來很大的影響，故選A。17．C18．B19．A20．C21．B【分析】文章大意：本文作者Emily講述了自己做臨時演員的一些真實情況及感悟。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文theyalwaysaskmethesamequestions:Emily,isiteasytogetwork?Isn'titboring?Doyougettomeetfamousactors?Doesitpaywell?他們總是問我同樣的問題:Emily，找工作容易嗎?是不是很無聊?你能見到著名的演員嗎?薪水高嗎?以及Myanswersareprettystandardaswell:Yes,sometimes,onceinawhile,and…kindof.我的回答也很標(biāo)準(zhǔn):是的，有時候，偶爾，有點。由此可以推知，人們總是問作者同樣的問題，所以作者感覺沒有必要總是去解釋，因此就給出了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的回答，故答案選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thelifeofanextraisbothmoreinterestingandmoreboringthanyoumightimagine.以及ItmaysoundlikeIdon’tenjoythework,butIdo.可知，Emily覺得她的工作很有趣，她很喜歡，故答案選B。19．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文Asforthemoney,it'snothingcomparedtowhatthebigactorsmake,butitprettymuchpaysthebills.至于錢，與大演員的收入相比，這算不了什么，但它幾乎可以支付賬單。以及下文I'vebeatenmyhighscoresonallmyphonegames,thankstoallthetimeIspendsittingaround,waitingforsomethingtohappen.我在所有的手機游戲中都取得了高分，這多虧了我整天坐著等待著什么事情發(fā)生?？芍@里asabonus意思是說“額外的紅利、額外令人高興的事情”，結(jié)合選項，可知A選項aboveexpectation“超出預(yù)期”與之意思相近，故答案選A。20．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文作者Emily講述了自己做臨時演員的一些真實情況及感悟。結(jié)合選項，可知C選項“艾米麗講述了她在電影和電視上做臨時演員的真相?！狈项}意，故答案選C。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Calltimeisusuallybrightandearly,soItrytogettobedatareasonablehour.打電話的時間通常是大清早，所以我盡量在合理的時間上床睡覺