2022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練 專題21 朋友（原卷版）

PAGE8PAGE72022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練專題21朋友Passage1（2021·山東棗莊·中考真題）Friendshipslightupourlives.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsareveryimportant.Ifyouwanttohavegoodfriends,youshouldbeagoodfriendyourselffirst.WhenIwas5yearsold,Ihadalotoffriends.AlmosteverykidlikedtoplaywithmebecauseIalwayssharedmytoycarswithothers,Neverbemean（小氣的）ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.Asan11-year-old,Iwascaptain（隊(duì)長(zhǎng)）ofmysoccerteamIwasalsothebestplayer.Atthebeginning,Iwasn’tcaptainandIwastheweakestplayerofthewholeteam.Atthattime,nobodywantedtomakefriendswithme.ThenItrainedharderandharder,Imadealotofefforttocatchupwiththeteam.Astheoldsayinggoes—nopains,nogains.Afteralotofhardwork,Ifinallybecameagoodplayer.Myteammateswantedtomakefriendswithme.Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend,alwaysremembertomakeyourselfstrongerandstronger.NowI’m14.MyfriendsandIhavealotofstressatschool.I’mgoodatmathandoneofmybestfriendsisgoodatEnglish.Weoftenhelpeachother.Ihelphimmakeprogressinmath.Itreallydoeswork!Manyofmyclassmateswhoarebadatmathcometoaskmeforhelp.Theybecomemyfriendsaswell…Beahelpfulstudyfellow（伙伴）ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.Makeyourselfintoagoodfriendandyou’llneverwalkalone.1．What’sonesupposedtodofirsttohavegoodfriendsaccordingtothewriter?A．Becomethebestsoccerplayeroftheteam.B．Makehimself/herselfstrongerthanothers.C．HelpothersstudymathorEnglish.D．Becomeagoodfriendhimself/herself.2．Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassage?A．Oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingfriends.B．It’snoteasytomakefriendswhenonedoeswellinmath.C．Thosewhoarestrongerthanothershavemorefriends.D．Thewriterhasn’tanystresswhilemakingfriendswithothers.3．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheimportanceoffriendsB．ThewaysofmakingfriendsC．TheadvantagesofbeingcaptainD．ThesuggestionsofdealingwithstressPassage2（2018·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）TwolittleboysTwolittleboyshadtwolittletoysEachhadawoodenhorse.Joyfullytheyplayedeachsummer’sdaySoldiers(士兵)both,ofcourse.ThenJackbrokeoffhishorse’shead,Sadforhistoy,thencriedwithjoyAshisyoungfriendJoesaid:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoucryingWhenthere’sroomonmyhorsefortwo?Climbuphere,Jack,anddon’tbecryingIcangojustasfastwithtwoWhenwegrowupwe’llbothbesoldiersAndourhorseswillnotbetoysAndIwonderifwe’lrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.Longyearspast,warcameso_____Bravelytheymarchedaway.GunsroaredloudandinthemadcrowdWoundedanddyinglieUpgoesashout,ahorserushesoutOutfromthecrowd,towhereJoelayThencameavoiceheknew:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoudyingWhenthere’sroomonmyhorsefortwo?Climbuphere,Joe,we’llsoonbeflyingIcangojustasfastwithtwo.NowwearebothrealsoldiersAndourhorsesarenottoysAndIrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.4．WhathappenedtoJack’stoyhorse?A．Itsheadwasbrokenoff. B．Itwastakenbysoldiers.C．ItwasbrokenbyJoe. D．Itwaslostinthewar.5．Thebestwordfortheblankis.A．fast B．hard C．slow D．quick6．Whatisthesongmainlyabout?A．Dangerouswar. B．Interestinggames.C．Pleasantsummer. D．Valuablefriendship.Passage3（2019·湖南常德·中考真題）IwasjoggingwithmydogthismorningwhenIsawJohnatastreetcorner.Hewassittingonabikewithoneofhisfeetontheground.“He’swaitingforsomeone,”Ithought.JohnandIwerebothintheninthgrade.Hewasabasketballplayeronourschoolteamandwasverypopularwithmanygirls.ButInevertalkedtohimbefore.Hewasnotmytype.Johnsawme,too.Hesmiled.ForamomentIthoughthewassmilingatsomeoneelse.Buthewasnot.“Hi,Mary,”hesaidtome.“Youhaveacutelittledog.”Ismiledbutdidnotsayanything,becauseIdidnotknowwhattosay.“I’mherewaitingforyou.Wouldyou...wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?“heasked.Iwasverysurprised.Ineverthoughthewoulddothis,andIneverthoughtaboutgoingoutwithhim.Isaid“No”,ofcourse.Butheseemedniceandfriendly.MaybeIwouldgotowatchhimplaybasketballsomeday.注解:jog慢跑type類型7．WhatwasJohndoingonthestreetwhenMarysawhim?A．Talkingtoagirl. B．Jogging. C．Ridingabicycle.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．AskingMarytogotoamovie.B．PlayingbasketballwithMary.C．BeingsurprisedtoseeMary.9．WhatdoweknowaboutJohnandMary?A．Theybothenjoyjogginginthemorning.B．Theylikeeachotherverymuch.C．TheyareinthesameschoolPassage4（2019·遼寧鐵嶺·中考真題）Maybewethreewerethemostunluckygraduatesinourschoolhistory.I'lneverforgetthedaywhenwehadourgraduationceremony（畢業(yè)典禮）.Iwasknownforbeingcareless.Ioftenfelldownfornoreason.SinceIfelloffthestage（舞臺(tái)）duringmyPrimaryGraduationCeremony，myfamilybet（打賭）thatIwouldfalldownagainduringmynextgraduationceremony.Thedaycamesoquickly.Thistime，Iproudlymadeitthroughthewholeceremonywithoutfalling...butIknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!Ifeltsoembarrassed（尷尬的）thewholemorning.MyfriendJuliawasevenmoreembarrassed.Whenshetogetherwithallthegraduateswassittingquietlyinthehallateightinthemorning，shedidn'texpectherfathertocometoattendherceremonybecausehewasreallybusythen.Thehallwasveryquietandyoucouldevenhearapin（針）dropontheground.Whenallofasudden，outofthesilence，sheheard“Hey，Julia!”EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather，withacamerainhishand，smilingather!Tiffanywasthemostbeautifulgirlofusthree.Shelovedallkindsofdresses.Onthatday，shedressedherselfbeautifullyandwantedtohavesomebeautifulphotos.Unluckily，itwasoneofthewindiestdaysofourlife.Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!Shedidn'tknowwhethertocryorlaugh.Lucky?Unlucky?Solucky!Allofthesebecametheunforgettablepartofourlife!10．Thewriterwasvery▲inherdailylife.A．careless B．careful C．friendly D．lazy11．Julia'sfather▲atthegraduationceremony.A．satquietlyinhisseatB．wasbusywithhisworkC．tookpicturesforherD．droppedapinontheground12．Thisstoryhappenedona▲morning.A．cloudy B．windy C．sunny D．rainy13．Tiffanywasembarrassedbecause▲thatday.A．shefelloffthestageB．shedidn'thavebeautifuldressesC．herdresswasblownupD．herphotosweren'tunforgettable14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thegirlsweren'tinthesameschool.B．Thewriterknockedoverthebackdrop.C．Juliaknewthatherfatherwouldcome.D．Tiffanylovedallkindsofshoes.Passage5（2018·廣東南沙·一模）Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddomanythingswith.Sure,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn’tmeantheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetime,theywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedinthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.Thereismoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeoplewhodonothavefriends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.15．Thefirstparagraphtellsus________.A．whatisthefeelingofhavingnofriends B．howtocommunicatewithfriendsC．makingfriendsistheneedinone’slife D．weneedtobealoneinourlife16．Accordingtotheauthor,whydon’tfriendssometimesgetalongwell?Because________.A．friendsmoveaway B．notwopeoplearethesameC．wehavemadenewfriends D．wedon’tcallthemandwritetothem17．WhichofthefollowingpeoplenameaftertheirfriendlypeopleisNOTmentioned?A．Atown. B．Aschoolroom. C．Aschool. D．Alibrary.18．Whydopeoplewhohavefriendslivelonger?A．Theyfeelhappierandhealthier. B．Theyknowmoreaboutfriendship.C．Theytakelesscareofthemselves. D．Theycaremoreabouttheirfriends.19．Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A．thatpeopleareallfriends B．howtonameaplaceC．howtogettoknowfriends D．thatpeopleneedfriendsPassage6（2021·北京豐臺(tái)·一模）Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewhohavefewerfriendsinreallifearehappierthanthosewithfarmoreifmanyoftheirswereonline.Socialmedia,theresearcherssaid,hasencouragedyoungerpeopletohavelargerbutmoreimpersonalnetworksof“friends”.Butinsteadoftryingtogetmorefriends,theyadded,abettercureforlonelinessmightbespendingtimewiththoseyou’reclosestto.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeeds,UK,studieddatafromtwoonlinesurveysofnearly1,500people.Thosewhotookthesurveygavedetailsabouttheirages,socialinteractions(相互影響),andhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirsociallives.Theyincludeddetailsofhowoftenandhowtheyinteractedwithfamilyorneighbours,andwhethertheyincludedpeoplewhoprovidedservicestothemintheirnetworks.Theresearchersfoundthatthosewhohadasmallnumberofclosefriendsgenerallywerehappierthanthosewhohadalargenumberofsuperficial(關(guān)系淺的)friends.“Lonelinesshaslesstodowiththenumberoffriendsyouhave,andmoretodowithhowyoufeelaboutyourfriends,”saidDr.BruinedeBruin,oneoftheresearchers.“It’softentheyoungeradultswhoadmittohavingnegativeperceptions(負(fù)面看法)oftheirfriends.Lonelinesshappensinpeopleofallages,”sheadded.“Ifyoufeellonely,itmaybemorehelpfultomakeapositive(積極的)connectionwithafriendthantotryandfindnewpeopletomeet,”shealsosaid.InherstudyDr.BruinedeBruinfoundthatolderpeoplehadsmallersocialcirclesthanyoungpeople,butthepeopleinthesecircleswereclosertothem.Youngerpeople,ontheotherhand,hadbiggercirclesthatweremadeupof“peripheralothers”—peoplewhoarenottruefriends,butjustpeopletheyknow.Theseso-calledfriendsdidn’tinfluencetheyoungerpeople’shappiness.Theresultsofthestudyshowthatthestereotypes(偏見)societyhasaboutoldpeoplebeingsadandlonelymightnotberight.“Theresearchshowsthatolderadults’smallernetworksdidn’thaveabadinfluenceonsocialsatisfactionandhappiness.Infact,olderadultshadabetterfeelingofhappinessthanyoungeradults,”saidBruinedeBruin.Basedontheseresults,thestudybelievesthatpeopleshouldpaymoreattentiononthetieswithclosefriendsinsteadofincreasingthenumberoffriends.20．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Whostudiedthesurveys. B．Whatwereincludedinthesurveys.C．Howthesurveysinfluencedpeople. D．Howmanypeopletookpartinthesurveys.21．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Youngpeoplemakeclosefriendsonline.B．You’dbettertrytomeetnewpeopleifyoufeellonely.C．Olderpeoplehavecloserfriendsintheirsmallsocialcircles.D．Theso-calledfriendsbringmorehappinesstoyoungpeople.22．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentTypesofCloseFriends B．FriendshipbetweenOldandYoungC．Friends:TheMore,theBetter? D．Friends:OnlineorOffline?Passage7（2020·河北石家莊·一模）IwillneverforgetthedaywhenImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime.Thatday,Iwasstudyingforanimportantexaminthelibrary,buttherewastoomuchnoise,IwasgettingmuchangrierandofcourseIwasnotabletoconcentrate(全神貫注的).Icouldn’tstandwhenIheardsomeonesingingbehindme.Iturnedaroundandlookedatthepersonangrily.Itwasatallgirlaboutthesameageasmeandshehadabigsmileonherface.Shewasstandingwithabookofpoemsinherhands.Ipickedupmybooks,lookedatherandsaidangrily,“Thankstoyournoise,I’vebeenunabletostudy.You’resoselfish(自私的)!”BecauseIleftthelibraryinahurry,Ileftmymostimportanttextbookbehind.What’sworse,thelibrarywasclosedandIcoulddonothing.IwassosadthatIalmostcried.Justthen,thephonerang.IanswereditandafriendlyvoiceintroducedshewasJennyandaskedifIwasJane.JennysaidthatshehadnoticedIleftmytextbookinthelibrary.Asmynameandphonenumberwereinit,shecalledmedirectly.Shesaidthatshedidn’tlivefarawayandcouldbringitaroundforme.Iagreedtomeether.WhenIfoundthatJennywasthegirlIhadshoutedat,Iwasfilledwithshameandsaidsorryseveraltimestoher.Jennyjustlaughed.Iinvitedhertomyhomeforacupoftea.Sincethen,we’vebeenbestfriendsandwetelleachothereverything.IthoughthowluckyIwas.IhadanicefriendandIvaluedthefriendshipsomuch.23．Whydidthewritergotothelibrary?A．Toborrowbooks. B．Toreadpoems.C．Tomakenewfriends. D．Tostudyforanexam.24．Whatdidthewriterforgettotakewhensheleftthelibrary?A．Hertextbook. B．Herphone.C．Hercup. D．Herbag.25．Thewriterthoughtshewasluckybecause.A．shepassedherexam B．shemetkindJennyC．Jennystoppedsinging D．JennysaidsorrytoherPassage8（2021·安徽·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）TalkingTooMuchPeterissuchabigtalker.HedrivesDavidandAndycrazy!Peterthinksheisgreatateverything!WhatmakesDavidandAndyevencrazieristhefactthatPeterISgoodateverything!Healwaysscoresgoalsinsoccergames.Hewonfirstplaceintheschoolspeechcompetition.Healwaysgetsperfectmarksonhistests.Hecanfinishamathtestfirstandgetthebestscoreintheclass.Howcanonepersonbesogoodatsomuch?However,Peterisnotgoodatonething.Heisno