2022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練 專題48 安全守則（解析版）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練專題48安全守則Passage1（2020·湖南永州·中考真題）Theproperwaystosavethedrowning(溺水)student.Dos·Shoutloudlyandaskadultsforhelp.Atthesametime,dial110.·Findtheobjectswhichcanfloatsuchaswoodandbagsfilledwithemptyplasticbottlesandthrowthemtohimorher.·Lookforbranchesandbamboopolesandreachforhimorher,butlowerthebodytomakesurenottobepulledintothewater.Don’ts·Don'tjumpintothewaterforrescue(營救).·Don'ttrytosavehimorherhandinhand.Thetimeduringwhichthedrowningoftenhappens·Afterschoolintheafternoon.·Onweekends.·Onholidays.·Onsummervacation.Thepossiblecauses·Playnearthewaterorpickupthingsfromthewater.·Swiminapoolorriverwithoutadults.·Swimingroupsonahotday.1．WhichofthefollowingisRightforthedrowning?A．Trytosavethedrowningstudenthandinhand. B．Jumpintothewaterforrescue.C．Shoutloudlyandaskadultsforhelp.2．Whendoesthedrowningoftenhappen?A．Onweekendsorholidays. B．Afterschoolinthemorning.C．Onwintervacation.3．What'sthepossiblecauseofthedrowning?A．Pickingupthingsintheyard. B．Swimmingwithadults.C．Playingnearthewater.Passage2（2018·遼寧本溪·中考真題）ThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.Itisadayforschoolsafetyeducation.Thisyear,thedayfallsonMarch25.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafetyandmakesuretheyaresafe.Whataresomeaccidentsatschool?Howcanyoukeepyourselfsafe?Takealook!Themainaccidentsatschoolarestampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfires.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,putyourhandsaroundyourhead.Movetooneside,andbend(彎)yourbodyandlegs.Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismoving,quicklygetunderadeskandholdon,accordingtoChinaEarthquakeAdministration(地震局).Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines(電線).Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Thisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefire,butsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselflowertothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.4．Thisyear,schoolsafetyeducationfallson________.A．March5 B．March15 C．March20 D．March255．Studentscanlearnabout_________ontheday.A．schoolsafety B．trafficaccidents C．forestfires D．familyrules6．Inastampede,ifyoufalldowninacrowdyoumightbehave(行為)inthisorder(順序):①putyourhandsaroundyourhead②bendyourbodyandlegs③movetoonesideA．①--②--③ B．①--③--② C．②--③--① D．③--②--①7．Whenearthquakeshappen,weshould________.A．quicklygetunderadeskandholdon B．begintopushC．putsomethingwetovermouth D．findaplacenearbuildingsandtrees8．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraph(段落)that________.A．don’tpushwhenthereisafireB．a(chǎn)ccidentssometimeshappeninschoolsC．smokeisalsoverydangerousinafireD．youshouldtakealookfirstinfirePassage3（2020·江蘇·常熟市第一中學(xué)二模）Itseemsfooddeliverymen(送貨員)arealwaysinahurry.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmetsandmanyofthemdon’tfollowtrafficrules.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights.Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.Thesereckless(魯莽的)behaviorshavecaughtthepublic’sattention.Inthefirsthalfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai,accordingtoShanghaiPublicSecurityBureau.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,afooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservicecompaniesandtheanxious(焦急的)customersmaybetheanswer.Manycompanieswillfineadeliverymanupto2,000yuan,ifhefailstodeliveranorderontime,reportedChinaDaily.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers.Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtoimprovetheirincentivesystems(激勵制度),notedCRIOnline.Somecitiesarealsotakingaction.Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymangetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,thenhewillbebannedfromdrivingfoodservicedeliveryvehicles(交通工具)forawholeyear.9．HowmanytrafficaccidentsdidfooddeliverymeninShanghaicauseinthefirsthalfof2017?A．76. B．38. C．152. D．2,000.10．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．It’sapitythatallfooddeliverymendon’tfollowtrafficrules.B．Ifadeliverymancan’tdeliveranorderontime,hewillbefinedupto200yuan.C．Itmattersalottoadeliverymanifhegetsbadreviewsfromcustomers.D．Thedeliverymanisn’tallowedtosendfoodforawholeyearifhebreakstrafficrulesmorethantwice.11．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Companiesareimprovingtheirreviewsystems.B．Somecitiesareworkingtoimprovethesituation.C．Todrivesafely,fooddeliverymenwillobeymoretrafficrules.D．Fooddeliverymencannotdriveonimportantroadsinthefuture.Passage4（2021·廣東·中山大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)一模）LabSafetyRulesSciencelabsoffergreatopportunitiesforlearning,teaching,andresearch.Theyalsoposehazardsthatrequirepropersafetyprecautions.Staysafewhenconductingyourlabsbyfollowingtheseguidelines.DressappropriatelyTiebacklonghair,andwearsuitablegloves,googles,andotherprotectiveequipment.PropersupervisionDon’tperformlabexperimentswithoutinstructorsupervision(unlessgivenpermissiontodoso).Knowlocationofemergencynumbers&safetyequipmentKnowthelocationofsafetyequipmentandemergencyphonenumbers(suchaspoisoncontrol)soyoucanaccessthemquicklyifnecessary.NofoodDon’teatordrinkinthelabandnevertastechemicals.IDhazardsIdentifyhazardousmaterialsbeforebeginninglabs.BeattentiveBeattentivewhileinthelab.Don’tleavelitBunsenburnersunattendedorleaveanexperimentinprogress.BecarefulwhenhandlinghotglasswareTurnoffallheatingapplianceswhennotinuse.Keepflammableobjectsawayfromyourworkspace.KeepacleanworkspaceDon’tobstructworkareas,floors,orexits.Keepcoats,bagsandotherpersonalitemsstoredindesignatedareasawayfromthelab.Don’tblocksinkdrainswithdebris.HandleglasswarecarefullyProperlydisposeofanythingthatbreaks.Reportcuts,spillsandbrokenglasstoyourinstructorimmediately.CleanupAftercompletingthelab,carefullycleanyourworkspaceandtheequipment,andwashyourhands.Howmanysafetyrulesarementionedinthepassage?A．12. B．11. C．10. D．9.13．Whenyouareinthelab,youshould_______.A．leaveyourbagsandcoatsonthedeskB．telltheteacherifglassisbrokeninthelabC．conducttheexperimentswithoutaninstructor D．leavethelabatonceafterfinishingtheexperiment14．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethepassage?A．Adiary. B．Areport. C．Anadvertisement. D．Aninstruction.Passage5（2021·廣西鳳山·一模）Summerishere.Oneofthebestwaystocooloffonahotsummerdayistojumpintoaswimmingpool.Swimmingisgreatexercise,andatriptoapoolorbeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriends.Butswimmingcanalsobedangerous,soit’simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely.Swimonlyinareassetforswimming.Don’tswimunlessthereisalifeguard(救生員)onduty.Ifyou’reonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.Insomeplaces,fastcurrents(急流)cansweepswimmersawaywithoutwarning.Soifasignsays“Noswimming”,pleasetakecare.Becarefulwhendiving(跳水)intothewaterheadfirst.Mostpoolshavedeependswheredivingissafe.Innaturalwater,don’tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.Oryoucouldhityourheadonthebottom.Makesureyouhaveapartnerwithyou.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappenwhileyouareswimming.lfsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfromthatpersonassoonaspossible.Inthissituation,afewsecondscanmakeabigdifference.Paycloseattentiontochildren’ssafety.Kidswhodon’tknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough,soanadultshouldalwaysbepresent.Ifyouhaveapoolathome,putafence(圍欄)arounditincasechildrenfallin.Andifachilddisappears,checkthepoolfirst.15．Ifyou’reswimmingonabeachneartheocean,________isespeciallyimportant.A．a(chǎn)sign B．a(chǎn)partner C．a(chǎn)lifeguard D．a(chǎn)lifejacket16．Fromthepassageweknowwecandivein________.A．thedeependofapool B．a(chǎn)nywhereofapoolC．a(chǎn)nywhereofthenaturalwater D．a(chǎn)nywhereofthesea17．Whileswimmingifsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfrom________assoonaspossible.A．a(chǎn)stranger B．yourparents C．yourteacher D．yourpartner18．Fromthelastparagraphweknow________.A．kidsoftenfallinthepoolsathomeB．kidsshouldgoswimmingwithadultsC．it’ssafeforkidstoswiminthepoolathomeD．kidswhodon’tknowhowtoswimcangoswimmingbythemselveswithalifejacket19．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．howtoswimsafely B．howtoswimwellC．wheretospendthehotsummer D．wheretohavefunwithfriendsPassage6（2021·山東·巨野縣教學(xué)研究中心二模）Do’sanddon’tsoffiresafetyDo1.Placeasmokealarmoneveryfloorofyourhome.2.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11p.m.and7a.m.Staysafebyplacingsmokealarmsoutsideofeverybedroomandeachseparatesleepingarea.3.Ensure(確保)youreyeglasses,hearingaid,cane(拐杖)orwheelchairarenexttoyourbedincaseyouneedtoquicklygetthem.4.Makeafireescape(逃跑)planthatincludestwowaysoutofeveryroom.Don’t1.Forgettotestyoursmokealarmseverymonth.2.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfinhomeswithworkingsmokealarms.Ifyouralarmdoesn’tsoundwhentested,it’stimetoreplaceit.3.Sleepinsuchawaythatyouwon’tbeabletohearthefirealarm.4.Ifyoutestthealarmandcan’thearit,considergettingastrobelight(閃光燈)thatwillflashorabedshakerthatwillshakewhenthesmokealarmsounds.Call119untilyou’resafelyoutsideandoutofdanger.Duringafire,getoutasfastasyoucanandthencallforhelp.20．Ifyourhousecatchesfire,youmust________.A．getoutofyourhousefirst B．checkyoursmokealarms C．call119first,thengetoutofyourhouse21．Youshouldtestyoursmoke________.A．everyweek B．everymonth C．everytwoweeks22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothematerial?A．Yourhomemusthavesmokealarms.B．Youshouldsleepwithyourglasseson.C．Eachroomshouldjusthaveonewaytoescape.（2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州·一模）Parentsmaythinkthey’resmartaboutwheretheystoremedicines，buttheirkidsaresmarter.Nearly60,000youngchildrenarerushedtothehospitaleveryyearaftergettingintomedicinesnotmeantforthem，accordingtoanewreportfromSafeKidsWorldwide.Thereportfindslittleconnectionbetweenwhatparentsknowaboutstoringmedicinessafelyandwhattheyactuallydo.9outof10parentsknowthatmedicinesshouldbestoredupandawayandoutofreachandsight，but7outof10ofthemadmitnotdoingthat.Theyleavemedicinesoutonkitchencounters，sinksandsofas，believingbabiesandtoddlers(學(xué)步的兒童)aren’ttallenoughorstrongenoughtoreachthem.Unfortunately,theyprobablycan.Childrenasyoungasamonthhaveendedupinanemergencydepartmentbecausetheyhavebeenpoisonedbygettingintoamedicinethatwasleftwithinreach.Mostpoisoningsrelatedtomedicines—particularlyamongbabiesandtoddlers—occurwithintheirhome.Kidsdeveloprapidlyandtheywanttoexploretheirenvironment.Atcertainagestheyhavealotofactivitiesusingtheirhandsandmouths,andsoit’sverycommonforthemtoexploretheirenvironmentandthentrytotastewhattheyfind.ThenewSafeKidsWorldwidereportincludesasurveyof2,000parentswithchildrenunderage6.Whilethenumberofchildrenvisitinganemergencydepartmentforaccidentalpoisoningshasdeclinedsincethe2010maximum，thedeclinehasslowedinrecentyears.Prescriptionandover-the-countermedicinescausethemostseverepoisonings，butvitaminsandsupplements(補(bǔ)給品)canalsocauseproblems.Therearestepsfamiliescantaketolowertheriskforanaccidentalmedicinepoisoning23．Whyarechildrenpoisonedaccordingtothetext?A．Someofthemedicinesathometastenice. B．Thereissomethingpoisonousinmedicines.C．Kidshaveeasyaccesstomedicinesathome. D．Kidsarecurioustoexploretheenvironment.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emergency”mean?A．危險(xiǎn)的 B．緊急的 C．悲慘的 D．困難的25．Whydosomeparentsstoreupandawaythemedicineandoutofchildren’sreachandsight?A．Becausetheythinkthey’resmartaboutwheretheystoremedicine.B．Becausetheydon’thaveenoughtimetodothis.C．Becausetheybelievethattheirchildrenwon’ttrytoreachthemedicine.D．Becausetheydon’tthinktheirchildrenarestrongenoughtoreachthemedicine.26．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Parents’CasualBehaviorLeadstoKidsPoisonedB．Putthemedicinesoutofyourchildren’sreachC．Nearly60,000ChildrenArePoisonedbyMedicinesD．KidsAreFacingtheRiskofBeingPoisonedatHomePassage7（2021·江蘇銅山·一模）Whatshouldyoudoifthereisafireatschool?Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfinalargecrowd?Everyyearsince1996,onthelastMondayofthelastweekinMarch,theNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudentsisheld.ThisyearitfallsonMarch29.Itoffersusachancetolearnmoreaboutschoolsafety.A2020surveyfromPeople’sDailyshowsthattheworstaccidentsatschoolwerearesultofstampedes（踩踏）,firesandtraffic.Expertssuggestthatrightsafetymeasurescouldavoid80percentoftheseaccidents,ChinaEducationDailyreported.Whenfacinganaccident,thefirstandmostimportantruleistostaycalm.Butdifferentaccidentsmeandifferentwaysofdealingwiththem.Astampedehappensinaplacewherealargecrowdisgathered.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlyourbodyandbendyourlegs.Whenthere’safire,youcan’tgetoutsidebystairs.Youcangettothefireescapethroughafireexitdoororawindow.Staycalmandfollowteachers’instructions.Leavetheclassroomanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.Ifyoutakeaschoolbusonyourwayhomeortoschool,remembertowearyourseatbeltanddon’twalkaroundwhenthebusismoving.Ifyouwalktoschoolorgobybike,followtrafficrules.Waitforthegreentrafficlight,andlookleftandrightforcarsbeforeyoucrosstheroad.27．Whatdoexpertssuggesttoavoidschoolaccidents?A．Followingtheteachers’instructions. B．Stoppingthestudentsrunningandplaying.C．Teachingstudentsrightsafetymeasures. D．Holdingasafetymeetingeveryyear.28．Whenthere’safire,youshoulddothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A．useapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnose B．staycalmandfollowteachers’instructionsC．getoutsidebystairs D．gettothefireescapethroughafireexitdoor29．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtodealwithschoolsafetyaccidents. B．Whyschoolsafetyisimportant.C．Neverbeafraidduringafire. D．Introducetheresultsofanewsurvey.Passage8（2021·河北·模擬預(yù)測）Everyonegetssickofhearing.“Putonyourseatbelt!”Butit’sgoodadvice.Peoplewhowearseatbeltsare45percentlesslikelytobekilledwhileridinginthefrontseatofacar.TheUSgovernmentwantsmoreseatbeltlaws.Itsayschildrenaged4to15areoftenkilledincaraccidents.In2005,therewere1,627childrenaged4to15killedincaraccidents.Morethan1,000ofthosechildrenwerenotwearingseatbelts.Iftheyhadbeenwearingseatbelts,500ofthosechildrencouldbealivetoday.Thesechildrenaretoooldtobeincarseats,buttheyoftensitinthebackseat.Seatbeltlawsinmanystates,includingWisconsin,onlyrequirepeopleinthefrontseattowearseatbelts.Childrenwhoaren’twearingseatbeltscanbethrownfromthecar.Theriskofdyinginanaccidentisthreetimesgreaterifthepersonisthrownfromthecar.Newlawscouldrequirechildrenaged4to8tobeinboosterseatsinthecar.Boosterseatshelpseatbeltsfitchildrenproperly.Rightnow,only5percentofchildrenaged4to8areseatedinboosterseats(兒童座椅).Whileparentshavethechoiceofwhetherwearingseatbeltsornot,childrenaretooyoungtomakethatchoice.Evenifyoudecidenottowearaseatbelt,makesureyourchildrenareinseatbeltsandcarseats.It’sthelawanditwillsavetheirlives.30．Theunderlinedsentence“Everyonegetssickofhearing”inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”.A．thereissomethingwrongwitheveryone’searsB．a(chǎn)llpeoplefallillwhentheyhearsomethingC．manypeopledon’tpayattentiontowearingseatbeltsD．noneofthepeopleknowsitisapieceofgoodadvice31．Morethantwo-thirdof1,627childrenwerekilledbecause________.A．theyweren’tusingseatbeltsB．theyweretoocarefulwhentheywalkedontheroadC．theywerenotoldenoughtositinthecarD．theyworeseatbelts32．Youmustgetyourchildrentoputonseatbeltsinorderto________.A．keepthemcomfortableinthecarseatB．keepthemsafeC．keepthemawakeinthecarallthetimeD．preventallkindsoftrafficaccidents33．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?________A．ChildrenShouldPutonSeatBeltsB．TooManyTrafficAccidentsHappenedRecentlyC．TrafficLawsAreVeryImportantD．ParentsAreImportanttoChildren答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．C2．A3．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講了救助溺水兒童的適當(dāng)方法、經(jīng)常發(fā)生溺水的時間和可能的原因。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的Dos中"Shoutloudlyandaskadultsforhelp."可知有人溺水時要大聲呼喊，向大人求助，C項(xiàng)正確；而AB兩項(xiàng)都在Don'ts這一項(xiàng)中，是不應(yīng)該做的。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Thetimeduringwhichthedrowningoftenhappens·Afterschoolintheafternoon.·Onweekends.·Onholidays.·Onsummervacation.”可知周末或節(jié)假日是經(jīng)常發(fā)生溺水的時間。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Thepossiblecauses·Playnearthewaterorpickupthingsfromthewater.”可知在水邊玩耍是可能造成溺水的原因。故選C。4．D5．A6．B7．A8．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了學(xué)校安全教育相關(guān)的問題，包括踩踏，地震和火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，應(yīng)該采取的措施，以確保安全或者把損失降到最低。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意：Thisyear,schoolsafetyeducationfallson________今年_____，學(xué)校安全教育落下帷幕。選項(xiàng)分析：A.March5三月5日。B.March15三月15日。C.March20三月20日。D.March25三月25日。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中開頭Thisyear,thedayfallsonMarch25.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafetyandmakesuretheyaresafe.今年，這一天是3月25日。它幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于安全的知識，確保他們是安全的?？芍xD。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意：studentscanlearnabout_________ontheday.學(xué)生可以在這一天學(xué)習(xí)______。選項(xiàng)分析：A.schoolsafety學(xué)校安全。B.trafficaccidents交通事故。C.forestfires森林火災(zāi)。D.familyrules家規(guī)。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafetyandmakesuretheyaresafe.Whataresomeaccidentsatschool?Howcanyoukeepyourselfsafe?Takealook，它幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于安全的知識，確保他們是安全的。學(xué)校里有哪些事故?你怎么能保證自己的安全?看一看，可知選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意：Inastampede,ifyoufalldowninacrowdyoumightbehave(行為)inthisorder(順序):在踩踏事件,如果你跌倒在人群中你可能的行為按此順序:選項(xiàng)分析：①putyourhandsaroundyourhead把手放在頭上。②bendyourbodyandlegs彎曲你的身體和腿。③movetooneside移到一邊去。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中第三段Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,putyourhandsaroundyourhead.Movetooneside,andbend(彎)yourbodyandlegs.如果你在人群中摔倒了，用手抱頭，搬到一邊,彎頭(彎)你的身體和腿?？芍_順序是①--③--②，故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意：Whenearthquakeshappen,weshould________.當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，我們應(yīng)該________。選項(xiàng)分析：A.quicklygetunderadeskandholdon趕快躲到桌子底下，等一下。B.begintopush開始推。C.putsomethingwetovermouth把濕的東西放在嘴里。D.findaplacenearbuildingsandtrees找一個靠近建筑物和樹木的地方。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismoving,quicklygetunderadeskandholdon,accordingtoChinaEarthquakeAdministration(地震局).世界各地都發(fā)生地震。據(jù)中國地震局的說法，當(dāng)你感覺一切都在移動,那就快速躲著桌子下，然后等一會?？芍xA。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意：Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraph(段落)that________.我們可以從最后一段_______。選項(xiàng)分析：A.don’tpushwhenthereisafire發(fā)生火災(zāi)時不要推。B.accidentssometimeshappeninschools事故有時發(fā)生在學(xué)校。C.smokeisalsoverydangerousinafire煙霧在火災(zāi)中也是非常危險(xiǎn)的。D.youshouldtakealookfirstinfire你應(yīng)該先看看火。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中最后一段Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefire,butsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycantbreathe.Thatsverydangerous!許多人死于火災(zāi)，不是因?yàn)榛馂?zāi)，而是煙霧。它使他們咳嗽，不能呼吸。那太危險(xiǎn)了!可知選C。9．A10．C11．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了很多送餐員不遵守交通規(guī)則，造成了很多交通事故，文章分析了背后的原因以及解決方法。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefirsthalfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai”可知2017年上半年送餐員在上海造成交通事故76起。故選A。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manycompanieswillfineadeliverymanupto2,000yuan,ifhefailstodeliveranorderontime,reportedChinaDaily.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers”可知如果送餐員收到差評，會被罰款，會對送餐員有很大的影響。故選項(xiàng)C表述正確。故選C。11．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Somecitiesarealsotakingaction…”以及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了一些城市正采取措施改善這種情況。故選B。12．C13．B14．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了實(shí)驗(yàn)室安全規(guī)則。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dressappropriately；Propersupervision；Knowlocationofemergencynumbers&safetyequipment；Nofood；IDhazards；Beattentive；Becarefulwhenhandlinghotglassware；Keepacleanworkspace；Handleglasswarecarefully；Cleanup”可知，一共提出了十條建議。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Properlydisposeofanythingthatbreaks.Reportcuts,spillsandbrokenglasstoyourinstructorimmediately.”可知，當(dāng)你在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里時，你應(yīng)該告訴老師實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的玻璃是否壞了。故選B。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LabSafetyRules”及下文的介紹可知，本文介紹了實(shí)驗(yàn)室安全規(guī)則。應(yīng)該是操作指南。故選D。15．C16．A17．D18．B19．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了4種安全游泳的方法。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“Don’tswimunlessthereisalifeguard(救生員)onduty.Ifyou’reonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.”可知，當(dāng)你在海邊游泳時，救生員是尤其重要的。故選C。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段“Mostpoolshavedeependswheredivingissafe.”可知，我們可以在游泳池的深水區(qū)游泳，那里是安全的。故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段的小標(biāo)題“Make