Unit 5 挑戰(zhàn)易錯(cuò)選擇（解析版）備戰(zhàn)2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)專練

PAGEPAGE1備戰(zhàn)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)專題專練(仁愛(ài)版)Unit5專題01小試牛刀—挑戰(zhàn)易錯(cuò)選擇（解析版）考點(diǎn)01冠詞1.Weplayedforhalfhourinthepark.Itwaswonderful!

A.a;a B.an;/C.a;/ 【答案】B【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。hour為可數(shù)名詞,且以元音音素開頭,故第一空應(yīng)用an;fun為不可數(shù)名詞,其前不用冠詞,故選B。2.—Doesyourunclegotoworkbybikeeveryday?

—No,hesometimestakesbus.

A.a;the B.the;aC.不填;a 【答案】C【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。bycar屬于"by+交通工具"的短語(yǔ)搭配,其中交通工具前不加任何冠詞;takeabus表示"乘坐公共汽車",符合題意。3.Hismotherwillgivehimbirthdaypresent.It'llbenice.

A.a B.an C.the 【答案】A【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。前句意為"他媽媽會(huì)送給他一個(gè)生日禮物",此處泛指"一個(gè)生日禮物",且birthday以輔音音素開頭,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。4.—DoyoulikemovieHarrypotter?

—Yes,itisinterestingfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.a;an B.the;anC.a;the 【答案】B【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。第一空表特指,要用定冠詞the來(lái)修飾movie,可先排除A和C;第二空表泛指,且interesting以元音音素開頭,故其前要用不定冠詞an。5.—Doesyourlittlesisteroftenplaypiano?

—Yes.ShewantstobemusicianlikeLangLang.

A.the;a B.a;the C.the;an【答案】A【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。playthepiano意為"彈鋼琴",piano前要用定冠詞the,先排除B;第二空表泛指,且musician以輔音音素開頭,故要用不定冠詞a。6.Tom'shobbyistoplaychess.

A.a B.an C./【答案】C【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。結(jié)合句意可知,Tom的愛(ài)好是下國(guó)際象棋。play與球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類等名詞搭配時(shí)其后不用冠詞?？键c(diǎn)02名詞的詞義辨析7.—Isthisyour____?—No,it’snotmine.Ihavelittlemoneyinit.A.wallet B.letter C.picture 【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知上文提到的物品為“錢包”。考點(diǎn)03動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)8.InEngland,classesbeginat8:00a.mandare____at4:30p.m.A.end B.over C.are 【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意“在英格蘭，課程在上午8：00開始，下午4:30結(jié)束”可知，與begin相對(duì)應(yīng)的是over。9.Momsometimes____thesubwaytowork.A.plays B.rides C.takes 【答案】C【解析】乘坐地鐵用動(dòng)詞take。10.Bequiet!Mysister_________myhomework.A.amdoing B.havedone C.do 【答案】A【解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：請(qǐng)安靜！我的姐姐正在做家庭作業(yè)?？崭裉幈硎菊f(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。11.Iwantto____theearlybus,soIgetupat6:00a.m.A.gets B.teaches C.catch 【答案】C【解析】趕上早班車用動(dòng)詞catch。12.—Idon’thavearuler.MayI____yours?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.borrow B.give C.keep 【答案】A【解析】表示“借”用borrow。13.—Whereisyourbrother?—He______theWorldCupinthelivingroom.A.iswatching B.watches C.watched 【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由“Whereisyourbrother?”可知，他看世界杯這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。14.—____theboy____cardsnow?—Yes,theyare.A.Do；make B.Are；making C.Do；making【答案】B【解析】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞提前。15.—What’sJanedoingnow?—She’s____hernotebook,butshecan’t____it.Let’shelpher.A.find；lookfor B.lookingfor；findC.lookfor；find 【答案】B【解析】lookfor強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過(guò)程；find強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果。16.Look!Mylittlecousin____acat.A.draw B.draws C.isdrawing【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)Look!可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。17.—Wouldyoulike____football?—Goodidea.A.playing B.play C.toplay 【答案】C【解析】Wouldyoulike后面加todo，表示“想要做……”。考點(diǎn)04介詞18.Whatdoesyouusuallydo____weekdays?A.in B.on C.at 【答案】B【解析】在工作日，用介詞on。19.—Wouldyoulikesomewater____milk?—I’dlikesomewate,please.A.and B.or C.but 【答案】B【解析】?jī)烧咧羞x其一應(yīng)用連詞or。20.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,Jim?—Iusuallygotoschool____foot,butsometimes____bike.A.on;on B.by;by C.on;by 【答案】C【解析】onfoot步行；bybike騎自行車。21.MoreandmorepeopleinShanghaichoosetogotowork_____underground.A.in B.with C.by 【答案】C【解析】考查介詞的用法?！癰y+交通工具”表示乘（車等），此時(shí)在名詞前不能用冠詞，故選C。22.Idon’tlikemath______it’stoodifficultforme.A.and B.so C.because 【答案】C【解析】句意為“因?yàn)閿?shù)學(xué)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難，我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡”。and表示并列，so表示結(jié)果，because表示原因。故選C?？键c(diǎn)05形容詞，副詞23.Lily____goestoschoolonfoot.Shealwaysgoestoschoolbybike.A.sometimes B.usually C.never 【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文“她總是騎自行車上學(xué)。”可知上文“她從不步行去學(xué)校?！?4.—Doeshehaveanyfriendshere?—Yes,hehas____friends.A.afew B.few C.alittle 【答案】A【解析】afew表示肯定含義；few表示否定含義。兩者后面都可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。25.Inourschool,______studentslikeEnglish,but______ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.A.alittle;afew B.afew;few C.afew;little 【答案】B【解析】alittle和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，afew和few修飾可數(shù)名詞。alittle和afew表示肯定，意為“一些”，little和few表示否定意為“幾乎沒(méi)有”，根據(jù)句意：在我們學(xué)校，一些學(xué)生喜歡英語(yǔ)，但是他們中幾乎沒(méi)有說(shuō)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)的流利的。學(xué)生為可數(shù)名詞，用afew，few符合題意。故選B。26.—____doesyourmotherdosomecleaning?—Onceeveryday.Howold B.Howmuch C.Howoften 【答案】C【解析】對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)用howoften。27.—____doesMichaelgotowork?—Hetakesthesubway.What B.How C.Where 【答案】B【解析】對(duì)交通方式提問(wèn)用how。28.—____canIkeepthebook?—Twoweeks.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany 【答案】B【解析】對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)用howlong。29.—Howoftendoeshegoswimming?—______.hecan’tswimatall.A.Always B.Sometimes C.Never【答案】C【解析】考查副詞辨析。always意為“總是”；sometimes意為“有時(shí)”；seldom意為“很少”；never意為“從不”。由答語(yǔ)中“我根本不會(huì)游泳”可知，“我”從不游泳。30.—_______doesittakefromourschooltothefactorybybus?—Aboutonehourandahalf.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften【答案】B【解析】考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意為從我們學(xué)校到工廠乘公共汽車花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？大約一個(gè)半小時(shí)。由“Aboutonehourandahalf.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)06情景交際31.—____—Yes,please.I’dlikeapairofrunningshoes.A.MayIhelpyou? B.Canyouhelpme?C.Couldyouhelpme? 【答案】A【解析】常用的服務(wù)行業(yè)用語(yǔ)：“我能幫助你嗎？”32.—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—_____A.Three. B.Threetimes. C.Threedays. 【答案】C【解析】howlong用來(lái)提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間，而選項(xiàng)A不完整，選項(xiàng)B表示頻度，故選C。33.—_____doyou_____thebook?—It’sveryinteresting.A.What;like B.What;thinkof C.How;think【答案】B【解析】Whatdoyouthinkof…?是常用句型，它的同義說(shuō)法是Howdoyoulike…？故選B。34.—Yournewhatl