03-選擇性必修第三冊Unit-2基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)(人教版2019)

2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(人教版2019)選擇性必修三Unit2HealthyLifestyleⅠ.單句語法填空1.(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,__________(physical)brokenandhavinglosthismind.2.(2020·江蘇高考)Weare__________(repeat)willingtoimaginewehavefoundmostofwhatislefttodiscover.3.(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething__________(disturb)happeningaroundhishome.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Itwasbadmanners__________________________lastnight.

昨天晚上用吵鬧的音樂打擾你的鄰居是不禮貌的。2.Theteam__________________________winthechampionship.

這個隊伍對于能夠贏得冠軍不抱任何希望。3.Foradecade__________________________healthylifestyle,whichultimatelymadehimanexpertinhisfield.

十年來,他一直專注于健康生活方式的研究,終于成了行業(yè)內(nèi)的專家。4.Hisparentstriedtopersuadehimtostayinthelocalcitytolivealifeofleisure,__________________________inthecountryside.

他的父母力勸他留在當(dāng)?shù)爻鞘羞^一種閑適的生活,但他早已下定決心在鄉(xiāng)村工作。5.__________________________theresultofmybloodtest,thehealthconsultantsuspectedthatImightbeinfectedwithvirus.HesuggestedthatIshouldeitherdoanothertest__________________________.

健康顧問查看了我的血液檢驗結(jié)果,懷疑我感染了病毒,他建議我要么再做檢查,要么立即去看醫(yī)生。Ⅲ.語法填空(黑體詞為本單元重點詞匯)Lifeis1._____________(compose)ofmanyelements,suchasfamily,friends,study,work,entertainmentandsoon.Ifoneelement2._____________(dominate)yourlifeandtheothersareignored,youwilllosebalanceandfailtotakecontrolofyourlife.ManypeoplegetintothecycleofcominghomefromworkandwatchingTVorsurfingtheInternet.Relaxing3._____________thismayseem,itis4._____________(appropriate)inthelongtermforpersonalgrowth.Itisessentialtobe5._____________(discipline)andmakeupyourmind6._____________(start)achangeinyourlife.Setyourselfgoalswhichmayserveas7._____________(stimulate)toprovideproperguidance.Onceyouresistallowingworktomakeyoufeel8._____________(pessimism),youwillgetridofthefeelingofbeingworn9._____________andberewardedwith10._____________senseofaccomplishment.

IV.閱讀理解AWhenyou’reateenyoustartbeingmoreawareofwhatotherpeoplethink.Thereseemstobea“right”thingtowear,orsay,ordo.Therealsoseemtobethingsthatyoushouldn’tdo—thingsthatcouldbeembarrassing,orloseyourpointswithfriends.Thiscanleadtosocialanxiety.Somekidsfeelsoanxiousthattheydevelopsomethingcalledsocialanxietydisorder(障礙),whichisdiagnosed(診斷)whenyouworrysomuchabouthowyouappeartoothersthatyoustopdoingthingsyouneedtoandwanttodoforfearofembarrassingyourself.Kidswithsocialanxietydisorderaren’tjustnervouswhenthey’reatpartiesorgivingaspeechinclass.Evensmallinteractions(互動),likeansweringaquestioninclassoreatingwithfriendsinthecafeteriacanfeelextremelyscarytokidswithsocialanxietydisorder.That’sbecausetheyfeartheymightaccidentallydosomethingembarrassingoroffensive,anditwillmakeothersjudgeorevenrejectthem.Andwhilekidswhoarejustshywillgraduallywarmuptonewpeopleandsituationsovertime,kidswithsocialanxietydon’t.Shynessmightholdyoubacktosomedegreefromdoingthings,butitwon’tdeeplyinfluenceyourabilitytodoyourjobasateenager,whichistofunctioninschool,functioninyourfamily,andtohavefriendsandbeapartofyourpeer-relatedcommunity.Butsocialanxietywill.Manyteensexperienceanxietydisorders.Beingbraveandtellingsomeonehowyoufeelmightseemscary,butifyoucangetoverthatobstacle,someonewillwanttolisten.Askingforhelpcanbehard,butitisreallyimportant.1.Whatisthemaincauseofsocialanxiety?A.Lackoffriendship.B.One’sappearance.C.Schoolperformance.D.Other’sjudgment.2.Whoismostlikelytobediagnosedwithsocialanxiety?A.Alice,whoskipsschooltoavoidansweringquestionsinclass.B.David,whoalwaysthinkshecan’tdoaswellashisclassmates.C.Chris,whofeelsnervouseverytimehegivesaspeechinpublic.D.Jenny,whohasbeeninlowspiritssinceshefailedthelastexam.3.Socialanxietydisorderdiffersfromshynessinthat______.

A.itinfluencespeoplearoundyouB.itonlymakesyourgradessufferC.itgreatlyaffectsyournormallifeD.itisrelatedtoyourstudyorwork4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIsSocialAnxietyDisorderB.HowSocialFearRuinsRelationshipsC.WhyTeensSufferfromSocialAnxietyD.WhenAnxietyDisordersGoUnnoticedBWiththeCOVID-19virussweepingtheglobe,thescienceonquittingsmokingofferswelcomenewsforsmokerswhowanttobuilduptheirdefensesincasetheycontractthevirus.Thoughitmaystilltakemanymonthsforasmoker’slungstohealfromdamagecausedbylong-termsmoking,yourhealthcannoticeablyimproveinthedaysandweeksafterquittinginwaysthatcouldmakeadifferenceagainstthevirus.COVID-19createsanaddedsenseofurgency,andthere’senoughreasontobelievethatquittingsmokingduringthepandemic(疫情)couldincreaseyouropportunitiesoffightingoffthevirus.Ifyoumakethedecisiontoquit,thecilia(纖毛)inyourlungsareoneofthefirstpartsofyourbodytoheal.Thesehair-likeprojectionswavebackandforthlikeabrushasairmovesinandoutofyourlungs.Theyhelpyourbodyfightoffcoldsandinfection.Theyalsohelpclearmucus(黏液),soifthey’renotfunctioningaswellastheyshould,mucuscanbuildupinthelungs.Yourbody’stendencytocoughduringaninfectionhelpsinspirethebodilyprocessofclearingoutmucus.That’svitalinfightingtheCOVID-19condition.Theelderlyareatagreaterriskfortoomuchlungfluidthatoftenlimitsbreathingfollowingcoronavirusinfectionbecausetheydon’thaveastrongenoughcoughtoclearitup.Asecondshort-termgainfromquittingsmokingcomesfromreducingongoinginflammation(炎癥)inyourbody,whichcanmakeyouinfectCOVID-19moreeasily.Havingyourlungsinasgoodofshapeasyoucanincaseofacoronavirusinfectioniskey.Besideslung-relatedissues,quittingsmokingcanalsodeliverhealthybenefitstotheheartthatcouldhelppreventpossibleheartattacks,whichareanothercauseofdeathinCOVID-19cases.Afteryouquitsmoking,yourbloodbecomesthinnerandlesspossibletosetting.Heartattacksarelesslikely.Onereasonthishappensisbecausesmokingmakesitharderforthehearttodistributebloodthroughoutthebody.5.Whatistheuseofthelungcilia?A.Cleaningupthelungs.B.KillingtheCOVID-19virus.C.Predictinglunginfections.D.Reducingbreathingdifficulty.6.Whyaretheoldathigherrisktothecoronavirus?A.Theycannotgooutduringthepandemic.B.Thereistoomuchmucusintheirlungs.C.Mostofthemareheavysmokersforyears.D.Theyarelackinginthecareoftheirchildren.7.Whatgooddoesquittingsmokingdotoheart?A.Strengthentheheartmuscle.B.Turnbloodtobemuchthicker.C.Makethebloodflowsmoother.D.Speedtheheartbeatupapparently.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.QuittingsmokingcanhelpdefendCOVID-19.B.Waystomakeadifferenceagainstcoronaviruses.C.TheCOVID-19virusisthreateninghumansworldwide.D.Protectingthesmokers’lungstohealfromdamage.V.七選五Howtoliveahappylife?Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofgreathelptoyou.Keeppositive.1Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly,havestrongerimmunesystemsandevenlivelonger.Ifyoufaceachallengeorobstacle,you’remorelikelytoseeitasatemporaryorevenoptimisticthing,allowingyoutolearnandgrow.

Startvolunteering.2Itcanreducetheriskofcognitive(認(rèn)知的)disorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.Evenifyouhavealittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimproveyourhealth,possiblybytemporarilyreducingyoursenseofpain.

Begrateful.Countingourblessingsprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandboostsoptimism.Oneofthebestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal.3Keepinggratitudeandrecordingyourgooddeedsmayhelpyoulivehappily.

4Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,friendsandcommunityarehappier.They’rephysicallyhealthier,andtheylivelongerthanpeoplewhoarelessconnected.High-conflictmarriages,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobeverybadforhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced.5

A.Eathealthilyandhappily.B.Strengthensocialconnections.C.Lookingonthebrightsideoflifeisreallygoodforyou.D.Youcansetdownsomepositiveexperiencesinyourdiary.E.Instead,livingingoodrelationshipsisbeneficialtohealth.F.Studiesshowvolunteeringcanreducestressanddepression.G.You’llhavenotimetovolunteerandgivethanksinyourlife.VI.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華,你所在的班明天英語課前有一個簡短的演講。請你寫一篇關(guān)于倡議養(yǎng)成健康生活習(xí)慣的演講稿,內(nèi)容包括:1.演講的主題;2.健康生活習(xí)慣的重要性;3.2—3條健康生活習(xí)慣的建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)80個左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案Ⅰ.1.Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physically(physical)brokenandhavinglosthismind.2.Wearerepeatedly(repeat)willingtoimaginewehavefoundmostofwhatislefttodiscover.3.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomethingdisturbing(disturb)happeningaroundhishome.Ⅱ.1.Itwasbadmannerstodisturbyourneighborswithloudmusiclastnight.

2.Theteamfeltpessimisticaboutbeingabletowinthechampionship.

3.Foradecadehehasbeenabsorbedinstudyinghealthylifestyle,whichultimatelymadehimanexpertinhisfield.

4.Hisparentstriedtopersuadehimtostayinthelocalcitytolivealifeofleisure,buthehadalreadymadeuphismindtoworkinthecountryside.

5.Havingexaminedtheresultofmybloodtest,thehealthconsultantsuspectedthatImightbeinfectedwithvirus.HesuggestedthatIshouldeitherdoanothertestorseethedoctorstraightaway.

Ⅲ.Lifeis1.composed(compose)ofmanyelements,suchasfamily,friends,study,work,entertainmentandsoon.Ifoneelement2.dominates(dominate)yourlifeandtheothersareignored,youwilllosebalanceandfailtotakecontrolofyourlife.ManypeoplegetintothecycleofcominghomefromworkandwatchingTVorsurfingtheInternet.Relaxing3.asthismayseem,itis4.inappropriate(appropriate)inthelongtermforpersonalgrowth.Itisessentialtobe5.disciplined(discipline)andmakeupyourmind6.tostart(start)achangeinyourlife.Setyourselfgoalswhichmayserveas7.stimulation(stimulate)toprovideproperguidance.Onceyouresistallowingworktomakeyoufeel8.pessimistic(pessimism),youwillgetridofthefeelingofbeingworn9.outandberewardedwith10.asenseofaccomplishment.

IV.A【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了青少年中普遍存在的社交焦慮癥的各種特征,并對此提出了建議。1.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“whenyouworrysomuchabouthowyouappeartoothersthatyoustopdoingthingsyouneedtoandwanttodoforfearofembarrassingyourself.”可知,當(dāng)你過于擔(dān)心自己在別人眼中的形象,以至于因為害怕尷尬而停止做你需要做的、想做的事情時,你就會患上這種疾病。所以來自他人的意見看法是導(dǎo)致焦慮的主要原因。2.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Evensmallinteractions,likeansweringaquestioninclassoreatingwithfriendsinthecafeteriacanfeelextremelyscarytokidswithsocialanxietydisorder.”可知,對于患有社交焦慮癥的孩子來說,即使是很小的互動,比如在課堂上回答問題或與朋友在餐廳吃飯,也會讓他們感到極度恐懼,推斷出A項“不想在課堂上回答問題而逃學(xué)的Alice”最有可能被診斷為社交焦慮癥。3.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的倒數(shù)第二段“Shynessmightholdyoubacktosomedegreefromdoingthings,butitwon’tdeeplyinfluenceyourabilitytodoyourjobasateenager(害羞可能會在某種程度上阻礙你做事,但它不會顯著影響你作為一個青少年的工作能力)”及倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Butsocialanxietywill.(但社交恐懼癥會)”可知,社交恐懼癥與害羞的不同之處在于,它會影響正常生活,所以C項“它極大地影響你的正常生活”正確。4.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。第一段最后一句“Thiscanleadtosocialanxiety.”表明本文主題,并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了社交恐懼癥的各種表現(xiàn)和特點。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“什么是社交焦慮癥”。故選A。B【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了戒煙有助于改善肺部功能以抵御新冠病毒的侵襲。5.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Thesehair-likeprojectionswavebackandforthlikeabrushasairmovesinandoutofyourlungs.Theyhelpyourbodyfightoffcoldsandinfection.Theyalsohelpclearmucus,soifthey’renotfunctioningaswellastheyshould,mucuscanbuildupinthelungs.”(當(dāng)空氣進(jìn)出你的肺部時,這些毛發(fā)狀的突起像刷子一樣來回擺動。它們幫助你的身體抵御感冒和感染。它們也有助于清除粘液,所以如果它們的功能不好,粘液會在肺部積聚。)可知,肺部纖毛的作用是清潔肺部。6.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Theelderlyareatagreaterriskfortoomuchlungfluidthatoftenlimitsbreathingfollowingcoronavirusinfectionbecausetheydon’thaveastrongenoughcoughtoclearitup.”(老年人患冠狀病毒感染后肺液過多的風(fēng)險更大,因為他們沒有足夠強(qiáng)烈的咳嗽來消除肺部積液。)可知,老年人肺部積水更多導(dǎo)致他們感染病毒的風(fēng)險更大。7.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Afteryouquitsmoking,yourbloodbecomesthinnerandlesspossibletosetting.Heartattacksarelesslikely.Onereasonthishappensisbecausesmokingmakesitharderforthehearttodistributebloodthroughoutthebody.”(戒煙后,你的血液變得稀薄,不太可能凝固。心臟病發(fā)作的可能性較小。發(fā)生這種情況的一個原因是吸煙使心臟更難將血液輸送到全身。)可知,戒煙會使血液流動更加順暢。8.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。由第一段第一句“WiththeCOVID-19virussweepingtheglobe,thescienceonquittingsmokingofferswelcomenewsforsmokerswhowanttobuilduptheirdefensesincasetheycontractthevirus.”(隨著COVID-19病毒席卷全球,戒煙科學(xué)為那些想增強(qiáng)防御能力以防感染病毒的吸煙者帶來了可喜的消息。)和第一段最后一句“COVID-19createsanaddedsenseofurgency,andthere’senoughreasontobelievethatquittingsmokingduringthepandemiccouldincreaseyouropportunitiesoffightingoffthevirus.”(COVID-19會增加一種緊迫感,而且有足夠的理由相信在疫情期間戒煙可以增加抵抗病毒的機(jī)會。)可知,本文論述戒煙有助于抵御新冠病毒的侵襲。V.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要給出了幾個有助于過上快樂生活的建議。1.【解析】選C。根據(jù)后文Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly,havestrongerimmunesystemsandevenlivelonger.可知樂觀主義者得心臟病或中風(fēng)的幾率要低35%,飲食健康,經(jīng)常鍛煉,免疫系統(tǒng)更強(qiáng),甚至更長壽。由此可知,本句是在說明保持積極,看到生活的光明面對你有好處。2.【解析】選F。結(jié)合后文Itcanredu