2019屆安徽省中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)-第一部分-考點(diǎn)知識過關(guān)-第二十二講-九全-Units-13-14講義-人教新目標(biāo)版

中考安徽中考英語2019第一部分

考點(diǎn)知識過關(guān)第二十二講九年級Units13—14CONTENTS目錄PART01真題PART02考點(diǎn)PART01真題安徽歷年中考真題回顧2018全國中考真題優(yōu)選命題點(diǎn)安徽歷年中考真題回顧真題1.[2018安徽,31]—MayIuseyourcomputer,Mr.Black?—

.IwillusemyiPadinstead.

A.Goahead B.ThankyouC.Sorry,youcan't D.I'mafraidnot2.[2014安徽,39]Astime

,you'llcometothinkofEnglishasyourfriendandloveit.

A.goesby B.runsoutC.takesoff D.turnsup.A.Seeyoulater

B.You'rewelcomeC.Pleasedtomeetyouall D.Youhaveapointthere3.[2011安徽,98]Mymaint

(任務(wù))wastoprepareforthemeeting.4.[2009安徽,38]—Mum,Ihavegotfirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.—

!

A.Goodluck B.ComeonC.Goodidea D.CongratulationsAAaskD命題點(diǎn)2018全國中考真題優(yōu)選真題1.[2018天津]Iamafraidwecannot

totakeataxi.Let'sgobyundergroundinstead.

A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall2.[2018云南]Don'tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It's

toyoureyes.

A.harmful B.useful

C.helpful D.thankful3.[2018隨州]Aswe

onournewjourney,weshouldn'tforgetwherewecamefrom.

A.takeout B.setout C.cutout D.blowout4.[2018達(dá)州]—Pleaselookatthesestamps.I

themforfiveyears.

—Wow,theyarefantastic!A.havekept B.havebought C.borrowed D.kept5.[2018江西]We

apartyforKate.It'ssupposedtobeasurprise.

A.werehaving B.had C.willhave D.havehad6.[2018眉山]—Let'sgotoplaysoccer,Peter.—I'mafraidnot.I'llneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework

.

A.hasfinished B.finished C.willbefinished D.isfinishedBABACDPART02考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1harmful的用法考點(diǎn)2takepartin的用法考點(diǎn)5separate的用法考點(diǎn)4setout的用法考點(diǎn)3afford的用法考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)harmful的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5

教材語境P99

Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.?harmful作形容詞,意為"有害的"。beharmfulto...意為"對……有害",為固定用法。如:WatchingTVforalongtimeisharmfultoyoureyes.長時間看電視對你的眼睛不好。?harmful的反義詞是harmless,意為"無害的;不會導(dǎo)致?lián)p傷的;無惡意的"。beharmlessto...意為"對……無害",為固定用法。如:①Thisexperimentwasharmlesstotheanimals.這個實(shí)驗(yàn)對動物無害。②Itwasjustaharmlessjoke.這只是個沒有惡意的玩笑?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)harmful的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5

①Drinkingtoomuchdoesharmtohishealth.=Drinkingtoomuchisharmfultohishealth.飲酒過多對他的身體健康有害。②Hewouldneverharmanyone.他永遠(yuǎn)不會傷害任何人。提分速記考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)harmful的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)51.Youmustgiveupsmoking.Itish

(有害的)toyourhealth.2.Don'teattoomuchchocolate.It's

yourteeth.

A.goodfor B.harmfultoC.usefulto D.safeforarmfulB好題在線考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)takepartin的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5教材語境P100

Haveyouevertakenpartinanenvironmentalproject??takepartin為固定搭配,意為"參加",通常指參加活動、比賽等,并在其中發(fā)揮積極作用。如:Hisfeetwerehurt,sohewasunabletotakepartintoday'sbasketballgame.他的腳受傷了,所以他不能參加今天的籃球賽了。考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)takepartin的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5提分速記3.我們必須采取行動來保護(hù)環(huán)境。Wemust

toprotecttheenvironment.

4.Theteacheradvisesusto

moreoutdooractivitiesinoursparetime.

A.takepridein B.takepartinC.takecareof D.taketheplaceof考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)takepartin的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5takeB好題在線action考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)afford的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5教材語境P100

Yes,wecan'taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction!

①AcomputeriswhatIwantmost,butIcan'tafforditnow.我最想要一臺電腦,但是我目前買不起。②Themothercouldn'taffordtopayforherchild'seducation.這位母親承擔(dān)不起自己孩子的教育費(fèi)用。③Wecan'taffordtowaitanylonger,orwe'llmisstheplane.我們不能再等下去了,否則會趕不上飛機(jī)的。④Itaffordedherthechancetoimprovehertennisskills.這給了她提高網(wǎng)球水平的機(jī)會。5.Idon'tthinkwe'llbeableto

anytravelifwedon'tsaveourmoney.

A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford6.—Somechildreninthatareacan'tafford

necessaryschoolthings.

—Let'sgiveawayourpocketmoneytothem.A.buy B.buying C.tobuy D.bought考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)afford的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5CD好題在線考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)setout的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5教材語境P110

Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn'tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.?意為"出發(fā);啟程",同setoff。表示"出發(fā)去某地"可以用"setout/offfor+地點(diǎn)"。如:①We'llsetoutforNanjingtomorrow.明天我們將出發(fā)去南京。②Hesaidgoodbyetohiswifeandsetoutonhisjourney.他告別了妻子就啟程了。?意為"(懷著目標(biāo))開始做;著手進(jìn)行",后可接動詞不定式作賓語。如:①Hesetoutinhiscareerasalawyerwhenhewas30yearsold.他30歲時開始了自己的律師生涯。②Theysucceededinwhattheysetouttodo.他們實(shí)現(xiàn)了既定的目標(biāo)。

提分速記考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)setout的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5

7.我們開始著手去尋找這個事故背后的真相。We

tofindoutthetruthbehindtheaccident.8.MartinandSusan

forShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.

A.putoff B.felloffC.setoff D.keptoff考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)setout

的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5setC好題在線out考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)separate的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5教材語境P111

Itisalwayshardtoseparatefromthosewhomyouhavespentsomuchtimewithforthepastthreeyears.?作動詞,意為"(使)分開;(使)分離;把……隔開"。如:Wegotseparatedlastterm,butwestillstayintouch.上學(xué)期我們分開了,但我們?nèi)员３种?lián)系。?作形容詞,意為"單獨(dú)的;分離的;不同的"。如:Wewereinseparateclasses.我們在不同的班級?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)separate的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5妙辨異同divide/separate【圖解助記】

separatedivide divide通常指把整體分為若干部分,其后常接介詞into,意為"把……分成……"Theteacherdividedthewholeclassintofourgroups.老師把全班分成了四個小組。separate通常指把原來連在一起或靠近的東西分隔開來,其后常接介詞from,意為"把……與……分隔開來"We'dbetterseparatethegoodapplesfromthebadones.我們最好把好的蘋果和壞的蘋果分開。9.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplasti