2019屆全國高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Meetingyourancestors講義新人教版選修

Ⅰ.核心單詞→識記·思考·運(yùn)用一、單詞拼寫1.*(2015·湖南，語法填空)Youneedtolearnhowtosortthroughandfindtherelevantinformationforyourparticularproject.Also，youneedtocheckthe________(精確；準(zhǔn)確)ofit.2.(2015·重慶，閱讀E)Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimental________(分析)asneverbefore.accuracyanalysis3.(2014·天津，閱讀D)Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees，flowers，insects，birdsandanimals，the___________(意義；重要性)ofseasons，theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld.4.(2015·福建，閱讀D)So，ifwehavethiscapabilitybut________(不知怎么地；以……的方式)lifeseemstokeepusstuck，howdowebreakthesepatterns?5.*I’msorryto________(打斷)you，butyourpointseemsnotrelevanttothetopic.significancesomehowinterrupt二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.*(2014·江蘇，閱讀D)Worndownbythedemandsofthenewbabyandperhapstheconstantthreatof_________(starve)，shemadethepainfuldecisiontogiveawayhergirlsothatbothofusmighthaveachanceforabetterlife.2.(2014·廣東，完形)Ontheonehand，parentsgomadover________(mess)rooms，clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelpwiththehousework.3.(2015·四川，完形)Thegroundhogstilldidn’thaveaproblemwithme_________(scratch)herback，andIgotanidea.starvationmessyscratching4.*(2015·安徽，閱讀D)Incolonies(群體)thatrangeinsizefromafewhundredtotensofmillions，theyorganizetheirliveswithaclear________(divide)oflabor.5.It’sobviousthatgreenhousegaseswill________(acceleration)warmingandharmthepolarbear.6.TheAmericanIndianstry___________(preserve)theircustomsfromtheeffectsofthemodernworld.7.Thekitchenknifehasbecomedull，soMotheraskedmeto________(sharp)it.divisionacceleratetopreservesharpen8.Therearemanyrubbertreesinthe________(botany)gardenwhichcanproducealotofrubbereveryyear.9.*Weallletoutasighof________(relieve)whenweheardthattheyweresafe.10.She_____________(applaud)forafullfiveminutesafterherspeech.botanicalreliefwasapplauded三、開心詞場Mr.Brown，anacutepolitician，gaveasignificantspeechthatalotofpoorpeoplehavenoalternativebuttostarvetodeathandregardlessofothers，richpeopleshouldhelpimprovetheirmessylivingconditions.Hewasinterruptedbytheaudienceapplaudingfromtimetotime.Assumingthatallofusdosuchthingsinasystematicway，we’llacceleratethedevelopmentofsociety.【聯(lián)想·積累】?-cy名詞后綴速記①accuracy正確，準(zhǔn)確(度)；精確②efficiency效率；效能③emergency緊急情況④fluency流暢，流利⑤frequency屢次，頻率，頻繁⑥privacy隱退，隱避，隱居⑦tendency傾向，趨勢?情感態(tài)度族群①relief解除，減輕；relieve使脫離，解脫②relax放松；relaxed放松的③mood心情④hesitate猶豫⑤exhausting使筋疲力盡的⑥guilty有罪的，犯了錯(cuò)誤的⑦calm平靜的，使平靜⑧envy羨慕，忌妒⑨jealous妒忌的，吃醋的⑩sympathy同情?takeiteasy不要緊張

?高頻詞鏈條①starvationn.挨餓；餓死→starvevi.挨餓；餓死②analysisn.分析→analysespl.→analyse

vt.分析③significancen.意義；意思；重要性；→significantadj.重要的④dividev.分；除→divisionn.分開；除法⑤interruptv.打斷；暫停→n.interruption中斷；阻礙

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語→識記·思考·運(yùn)用一、補(bǔ)全短語1.keep________阻止進(jìn)入2.come________aconclusion得出結(jié)論3.*beaware________知道，意識到4.bedue________歸功于5.*________relief欣慰地outtooftowith二、短語填空1.Wheneverweareintrouble，wemust____________andencourageourselves.2.Itwilltaketwohours____________togetthere，soyouneedn’tbetooworried.3.I______________hislazinessandcarelessness.4.Hecontinuedspeaking，____________myfeelingsonthematter.5.Chinesecurrencycan____________twothousandyearsago.6.____________themeatbeforeyouputthemintothepot.cutup；lookahead；datebackto；befedupwith；regardlessof；atmostlookaheadatmostamfedupwithregardlessofdatebacktoCutup【聯(lián)想·積累】?with＋名詞

“……地”速記①withrelief放心地

②withcaution小心地③withcertainty確定無疑地

④withcourage勇敢地⑤withconfidence自信地?“厭煩，討厭”一族速記①betiredof厭煩于

②beboredof厭倦于③besickof討厭

④disgust使厭煩⑤annoying厭煩的

⑥troublesome厭煩的

Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思考·運(yùn)用1.*①Yes，indeed，________thebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus，allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.

很對，正如植物學(xué)的分析結(jié)果已經(jīng)告訴我們的，這兒四周曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)很大的淺水湖。 ②“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover，”__________________(正如古訓(xùn)所說).2.①________shehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!

她今年要是早有預(yù)見，計(jì)劃得更好些就好了！

②LookatthetroubleIamin.__________________(要是我接受)hisadvice!asastheoldsayinggoesIfonlyIfonlyIhadfollowed3.①Abruptlyshesatdown，___________________byherlaughing，shoutingsister，Luna.

突然間她坐了下去，卻又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來。②Hehurriedtothetheatre，_____________(結(jié)果被告知)thattheticketshadbeensoldout.onlytobescoopeduponlytobetold【聯(lián)想·積累】as引導(dǎo)的定語從句(1)as常用在下列習(xí)慣用語中：as(it)oftenhappens，asIremember，asisoftenthecase，asisexpected，asisknowntous，asisshown等。(2)“such/so...that...”表示“如此……以致……”的意思，用來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句；而“such/so...as...”表“像……這樣……”的意思，用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，as在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語等。(3)“thesame...that...”表同一人或物，而“thesame...as...”表同種類的東西。Ⅳ.單元語法→識記·思考·運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，體會(huì)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。1.Inordertofindthemissingchild，villagers________________(do)alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.2.—Why，Jack，youlooksotired!

—Well，I________________(paint)thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.3.It________________(rain)fortwodays.Whenwillitstop？Iameagertogoout.havebeendoinghavebeenpaintinghasbeenraining4.—Areyoustillwaitingtomakeaphonecall? —Yes.Thiswoman________________(talk)onthephoneforthelasttwentyminutes.5.—Haveyouheardanythingaboutwhetherornotwe’rerunningasummercampthisyear? —No，Ihaven’t，andI___________________(wonder)aboutthat，too.hasbeentalkinghavebeenwondering【學(xué)法·點(diǎn)撥】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)?現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：have/has＋been＋doing。表示過去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能延續(xù)下去，常和for，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用。表示重復(fù)性動(dòng)作。表示某種感情色彩。?過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：had＋been＋doing。主要表示過去某一時(shí)間以前一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。表示動(dòng)作在過去某一時(shí)間之前開始并延續(xù)到過去某一時(shí)間。這一動(dòng)作可能已經(jīng)停止，也可能還在進(jìn)行。

[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛]1.alternativen.可能的選擇adj.供選擇的；其他的 [高考例句](2014·北京，閱讀C)The

alternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.

可能的選擇是把你的決心放在你的食物攝入量。

(1)havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth別無選擇只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth

有做某事的選擇there’snoalternative...……別無選擇analternativeto...……的替代品(2)alternativelyadv.可供選擇地單句語法填空/完成句子①Themanagersaidthatthey________________iftheplantheyhadsubmittedwasnotaccepted.

經(jīng)理說如果他們遞交的計(jì)劃不被接受，他們還有另外一個(gè)計(jì)劃。②Ifyoudon’tliketheschoollunch，you________________yourown.

要是你不喜歡學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備的午餐，你可以自己帶飯。答案①hadanalternativeplan

②havethealternativeofbringing2.assumevt.假定；設(shè)想 [高考例句](2014·安徽，閱讀D)So，letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.

因此，讓我們假定歷史建筑對于大多數(shù)人們來說既吸引人又很重要。(1)assumesb/sthtobe假定/假設(shè)某人/某事為Itisassumedthat...被認(rèn)為……(2)assumptionn.假定；假設(shè)makeanassumption認(rèn)為；假定ontheassumptionthat...假定……(3)assume/assuming(that)...假設(shè)/假定……單句語法填空/完成句子①Wemust________________innocentuntilheisprovedguilty.

尚未證實(shí)他有罪，我們就得假定他是清白的。②________(assume)thatyouareright，we’llmakeagreatdealofmoneyfromtheproject.③(2015·江蘇，閱讀C)It____________(assume)thatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.答案①assumehimtobe

②Assuming

③wasassumed3.interruptvt.&vi.打斷……的講話；打岔；暫時(shí)中斷或中止 [高考例句](2014·湖北，完成句子)Youshouldn’thaveinterruptedthemeetingtotellmethat；youcouldhavecometotellmeafterwards.

你不該打斷會(huì)議來告訴我那件事，你本可以會(huì)后告訴我。(1)interruptsb/sth(with

sth)(因某事)打斷某人/某事(2)interruptionn.打擾；插嘴；打岔；阻斷物withoutinterruption連續(xù)地；不斷地單句語法填空/完成句子①They____________(interrupt)byasuddenandurgentknockatthedoor.

他們被突然而急促的敲門聲打斷了。②Let’sgosomewherewherewecantalk____________.

我們?nèi)フ覀€(gè)說話不受打擾的地方吧。答案①wereinterrupted

②withoutinterruption4.significancen.意義；意思；重要性；重要意義 [高考例句](2014·江蘇，閱讀C)Theangrypersonlosesobjectivityinevaluatingtheemotionalsignificanceofthepersonorsituationthatarouseshisanger.

生氣的人在評估一個(gè)人的情感意義上或引起他生氣的局面上失去客觀性。

(1)beof(great)significance

有意義/幫助beofnosignificance無意義/不重要beoflittlesignificance不太重要attach(great)significanceto認(rèn)為……重要(2)significantadj.重要的；明顯的Itissignificantthat...……意義重大

單句語法填空/完成句子①(2012·湖南，書面表達(dá))Fromthisstory，Iamfirmlyconvincedof________________，whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.

通過這個(gè)故事，我堅(jiān)信了誠實(shí)的重要性，它將有助于建立一個(gè)溫暖與和諧的社會(huì)。②Thefactorysetuptheyearbeforeis________________tothisarea’seconomy.

前年建起的這個(gè)工廠對這個(gè)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)有著重大的意義。

③(2013·北京，閱讀A)Weallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobea________(significance)burdenonthefamilybudget.

我們都知道給家庭供熱的費(fèi)用將一直是家庭預(yù)算的一項(xiàng)重大負(fù)擔(dān)。答案①thesignificanceofhonesty

②ofgreatsignificance

③significant[短

語

點(diǎn)

撥]1.regardlessof不管；不顧(側(cè)重指不計(jì)后果和代價(jià)) [高考例句](2013·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ·閱讀A)Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult，regardlessofpositions.

這意味著船員們不管職位有別，應(yīng)該傾聽并為了好的結(jié)果大聲說出來自己的想法。regardlessof強(qiáng)調(diào)“不認(rèn)為……重要”，從而不加以重視或考慮，其后可接whether,what引導(dǎo)的從句；despite/inspiteof意為“盡管……但是……”，其后一般不接從句。完成句子①Hewentaheadanddidit，____________theconsequences.

他說干就干了，沒有考慮后果。②____________thehighmountainsandthickforests，thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentfortherescue.

盡管山高林密，醫(yī)護(hù)人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點(diǎn)，實(shí)施救援。答案①regardlessof

②Despite/Inspiteof2.datebackto(＝datefrom)追溯到…… [教材原句]AlltheobjectsarefromthesameexcavationsiteinSanxingduiandcanbedatedbacktobetween3，000and5，000y