八年級英語語法練習題

八年級英語語法練習題競爭，其實就是一種友誼，在對手的幫助下提高你的聰明度，害怕競爭的人已經(jīng)輸給了對手。學習上要保持著比賽的精神，時刻保持競爭的精神。下面就是小編為大家梳理歸納的內(nèi)容，希望能夠幫助到大家。八年級英語語法練習題(一)一般將來時一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)。通常與表示將來的時間狀語連用，如tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear,nextmonth,nextweek,in100years等。begoingtodo(動詞原形)結構：表示打算、準備做的事情或者肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如：Itisgoingtorain.willdo結構表示將來的用法：1.表示預見Doyouthinkitwillrain?Youwillfeelbetterafteragoodrest.2.表示意圖Iwillborrowabookfromourschoollibrarytomorrow.Whatwillshedotomorrow?基本構成如下：一般疑問句構成：(1)will+主語+do…?WillSarahcometovisitmenextSunday?(2)therebe結構的一般疑問句：Willthere+be…?Willtherebefewertrees?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t否定句構成：will+not(won’t)+doSarahwon’tcometovisitmenextSunday.特殊疑問句構成：特殊疑問詞+will+主語+…?WhatwillSarahdonextSunday?練一練根據(jù)例句，用will改寫下列各句例：Idon’tfeelwelltoday.(bebettertomorrow)I’llbebettertomorrow.1.Ginahassixclassestoday.(havealotofhomeworktonight)_____________________________2.I’mtirednow.(sleeplater)_____________________________3.Myparentsneedanewcar.(buyonesoon)_____________________________4.Wecan’tleaverightnow.(leavealittlelater)_____________________________5.Theweatherisawfultoday.(bebettertomorrow)_____________________________答案：1.She’llhavealotofhomeworktonight.2.I’llsleeplater.3.They’llbuyonesoon.4.We’llleavealittlelater.5.Maybeit’llbebettertomorrow.(二)should的用法：should用來提出建議和忠告，后邊加動詞原形，否定句直接在should后邊加not.例如：Ithinkyoushouldeatlessjunkfood.我認為你應該少吃垃圾食品。Shedrivesalotandsheseldomwalks.SoIthinksheshouldwalkalot.她經(jīng)常開車，很少走路。所以我認為她應該多走路。Studentsshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.學生們不應當花太多的時間玩計算機游戲。學習向別人提建議的幾種句式：(1)Ithinkyoushould…(2)Well,youcould…(3)Maybeyoushould…(4)Whydon’tyou…?(5)Whataboutdoingsth.?(6)You’dbetterdosth.練一練用should或shouldn’t填空1.Ican’tsleepthenightbeforeexams.You______takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.2.Goodfriends______argueeachother.3.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.We_______buysome.4.Theydidn’tinviteyou?Maybeyou______befriendlier.5.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI_______doexerciseseveryday.答案：1.should2.shouldn’t3.should4.should5.should(三)過去進行時過去進行時表示過去某一點時間正在進行的動作或者過去某一段時間內(nèi)一直進行的動作。1.構成was/were+doing，例如：IwaswatchingTVat9o’clocklastnight.at9o’clocklastnight是時間點Theywereplayingfootballallafternoon.allafternoon是時間段2.過去進行時的標志詞at8o’clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。例如：Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天的這個時候我正在吃午飯。Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時間里一直在做那件事情。)練一練用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.ThistimeyesterdayI__________(read)books.2.At9o’clocklastSundaythey____________(have)aparty.3.WhenI_____(come)intotheclassroom,she______________(read)astorybook.4.She___________(play)computergameswhilehermother__________(cook)yesterdayafternoon.5.I___________(have)ashowerwhenyou_______(call)meyesterday.答案：1.wasreading2.werehaving3.came;wasreading4.wasplaying;wascooking5.washaving;called(四)間接引語形成步驟：(1)不要逗號，冒號，引號(2)要考慮到人稱的變化(人稱的變化與漢語是一致的)(3)要考慮時態(tài)的變化(4)要考慮時間狀語、地點狀語和語示代詞的變化。1.直接引語變成間接引語時，幾個主要時態(tài)的變化規(guī)律直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時2.直接引語變成間接引語時，一些詞匯的變化規(guī)律直接引語1.am/is2.are3.have/has4.will5.can6.may間接引語1.was2.were3.had4.would5.could6.might練一練用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.ShesaidI_____(be)hard-working.2.Petertoldmehe_____(be)boredyesterday.3.Shesaidshe_____(go)swimminglastSunday.4.Bobbysaidhe_____(may)callmelater.5.Antoniotoldmehe_____(read)abookthen.答案：1.was2.was3.went4.might5.wasreading請轉述他人說的話：1.IgotothebeacheverySaturday.(Tom)2.Icanspeakthreelanguages.(Lucy)3.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.(Mike)4.I’mhavingasurprisepartyforLana.(she)(五)if引導的條件狀語從句結構：if+一般現(xiàn)在時，主語+將來時含義：如果……，將要……例如：Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你請求他，他會幫助你。Ifneedbe,we’llworkallnight.如果需要，我們就干個通宵。練一練根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。1.如果你參加聚會，你將會過得很開心。Ifyou________theparty,you__________.2.如果明天下雨，我們將不去野餐。Ifit__________tomorrow,we___________.3.如果你經(jīng)常聽英文歌，你將會喜歡英語的。Ifyouoften________,you_________________.答案：1.Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagoodtime2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothepicnic3.IfyouoftenlistentoEnglishsongs,you’lllikeEnglish八年級英語語法練習1()1-Haveyougotsomewatertodrink?-Hereyouare.There___stillsomeinthebottle.A.areB.wereC.isD.was()2_____theremanyAmericanfriendsintheschoollastFriday?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3There____agreatmanyaccidentslastyear.A.wereB.areC.isD.was()4-Howmanychildren____inthepicture?-Three.A.hasthereB.isthereC.havethereD.arethere2()1In1850,aboutathirdofU.S.A___coveredbyforests.A.wereB.hasbeenC./D.was()2Mostofourearth____coveredbywater.A.areB.isC.wasD.were()3Sunday____thefirstdayoftheweek.A.isB.areC.amD.be()4Neither___right.A.answersareB.answersaren'tC.answerisD.answerisn't3()1Thepopulationoftheworld____still____now.A.has;grownB.will;growC.is;growingD.isgrown()2There____manypeoplerunningintheparkeverymorning.A.isB.wereC.areD.have()3Thesepoliceoften___thechildrenacrossthestreet.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.ishelping4()1___goingtoEnglandbyairnextweek.A.TheGreenfamilyareB.TheGreensfamilyareC.TheGreen'sfamilyareD.Greenfamilyare()2Thewholefamily____enjoyingthebeautifulmusicnow.A.isallB.allisC.allareD.areall()3Ourclass___big.A.isB.areC.wereD.will5()