2024年SpringFestival英語手抄報

2024年SpringFestival英語手抄報

SpringFestival英語手抄報

目錄

春節(jié)的習俗春節(jié)的傳說故事春節(jié)的飲食春節(jié)作文春節(jié)的活動春節(jié)祝福語

春節(jié)的習俗

春節(jié)民間習俗

FolkcustomsduringtheSpringFestival

傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日儀式與習俗活動，是節(jié)日元素的重要內(nèi)容，承載著豐富多彩的節(jié)日文化底蘊。歲節(jié)

（年節(jié)）是中國一個古老的節(jié)日，也是全年最重要的一個節(jié)日，在歷史發(fā)展中，雜糅了多地多種

民俗為一體，形成了一些較為固定的風俗習慣，有許多還相傳至今。這些活動，可大體歸納為如

下幾個方面：奉祀神靈，以應天時；崇宗敬祖,維護親情；驅(qū)邪祛惡,以求平安；休閑娛樂，放

松心情。百節(jié)年為首，春節(jié)是中華民族最隆重的傳統(tǒng)佳節(jié)，它不僅集中體現(xiàn)了中華民族的思想信

仰、理想愿望、生活娛樂和文化O理,而且還是祈福攘災、飲食和娛樂活動的狂歡式展示。

Traditionalfestivalritualsandcustomsareimportantelementsoffestivals,carrying

arichandcolorfulculturalheritage.NewYearsDayisanancientChinesefestivaland

themostimportantfestivaloftheyear.Inthedevelopmentofhistory,ithasmixed

variousfolkcustomsfromvariousregionsandformedsomerelativelyfixedcustoms,

manyofwhicharestillpasseddowntothisday.Theseactivitiescanbebroadly

summarizedintothefollowingaspects:worshippinggodstorespondtothetimes;

Respectingancestorsandupholdingfamilyties;Driveawayevilandseekpeace;Leisure

andentertainment,relaxingthemood.Startingwithahundredfestivals,theSpring

FestivalisthemostsolemntraditionalfestivaloftheChinesenation.Itnotonly

embodiestheideologicalbeliefs,idealwishes,lifeentertainment,andcultural

psychologyoftheChinesenation,butalsoservesasacarnivaldisplayforprayingfor

blessings,fightingdisasters,eating,andentertainmentactivities.

在春節(jié)期間，全國各地均有舉行各種賀歲活動，各地因地域文化不同而又存在著習俗內(nèi)容或

細節(jié)上的差異，帶有濃郁的各電域特色。春節(jié)期間的慶?；顒訕O為豐富多樣，有舞獅、飄色、舞

龍、游神、廟會、逛花街、賞花燈、游鑼鼓、游標旗、燒煙花、祈福、報春,也有踩高蹺、跑旱

船、扭秧歌等等。春節(jié)期間貼年紅、守歲、吃團年飯、拜年等各地皆有之，但因風土人情的不同，

細微處又各有其特色。春節(jié)民俗形式多樣、內(nèi)容豐富，是中華民族的生活文化精粹的集中展示。

春節(jié)各種民俗儀式中經(jīng)常看到祭神的內(nèi)容。

DuringtheSpringFestival,variousNewYearcelebrationsareheldthroughoutthe

country.Duetoregionalculturaldifferences,therearedifferencesincustomsand

details,whichhavestrongregionalcharacteristics.Thecelebrationactivitiesduringthe

SpringFestivalareextremelyrichanddiverse,includingliondance,floatingcolors,

dragondance,wanderingcods,templefairs,flowerstreets,flowerlanterns,playing

gongsanddrums,cursorflags,fireworks,prayingforblessings,andplayingspring.

Therearealsoactivitiessuchaswalkingonstilts,runningdryboats,anddancing

yangko.DuringtheSpringFestival,therearevariouslocalcustomssuchaspostingNew

Yearsgreetings,observingtheNewYear,eatingreunionmeals,andpayingNewYears

greetings.However,duetodifferentcustomsandtraditions,eachhasitsownunique

featuresineverydetail.TheSpringFestivalfolkcustomshavediverseformsandrich

content,whichisaconcentrateddisplayoftheessenceoftheChinesenationslifeand

culture.InvariousfolkritualsduringtheSpringFestival,weoftenseethecontentof

worshippinggods.

春節(jié)是除舊布新的日子，春節(jié)雖定在農(nóng)歷正月初一，但春節(jié)的活動卻并不止于正月初一這天。

從年尾小年起，人們便開始“忙年"：祭灶、掃塵、購置年貨、貼年紅、洗頭沐浴、張燈結(jié)彩等

等，所有這些i舌動，有一個共同的主題，即"辭舊迎新"。春節(jié)是個歡樂祥和、合家團圓的節(jié)日,

也是人們抒發(fā)對幸福和自由向往的狂歡節(jié)和永遠的精神支柱。春荒也是敦親祀祖、祭祝祈年的日

子。祭祀是一種信仰活動，是人類在遠古生存活動而創(chuàng)造出來的期望與天地自然和諧共生的信仰

活動。

TheSpringFestivalisadayofgettingridoftheoldandreplacingthenew.

Althoughitisscheduledonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth,theactivitiesofthe

SpringFestivalarenotlimitedtothatday.SincetheendoftheChineseNewYear,

peoplehavebeenbusywithactivitiessuchasofferingsacrificestostoves,sweeping

dust,purchasingNewYearsgoods,stickingNewYearsredenvelopes,washinghairand

bathing,anddecoratinglanternsanddecorations.Alloftheseactivitieshaveacommon

theme,whichis"biddingfarewelltotheoldandwelcomingthenew".TheSpring

Festivalisajoyful,peaceful,andfamilyreunionfestival,asv/ellasacarnivalforpeople

toexpresstheirlongingforhappinessandfreedom,andaneternalspiritualpillar.The

SpringFestivalisalsoadayforworshippingancestorsandprayingforthenewyear.

Sacrificeisabeliefactivitycreatedbyhumanbeingsinancienttimes,hopingtocoexist

harmoniouslywithnature.

春節(jié)更是民眾娛樂狂歡的節(jié)日。兀日子時交年時刻，鞭炮齊響、煙花滿大，辭舊歲、迎新年

等各種慶賀新春活動達于高潮。年初一早上各家焚香致禮，敬天地、祭列祖，然后依次給尊長拜

年，繼而同族親友互致祝賀。元日以后，各種豐富多彩的娛樂活動競相開展，為新春佳節(jié)增添了

濃郁的喜慶氣氛。節(jié)日的熱烈氣氛不僅洋溢在各家各戶，也充滿各地的大街小巷。這期間花燈滿

城，游人滿街，熱鬧非凡，盛況空前，直要鬧到正月十五元宵節(jié)過后，春節(jié)才算真正結(jié)束。因此，

集祈年、慶賀、娛樂為一體的盛典春節(jié)成了中華民族最隆重的佳節(jié)。春節(jié)反映了自然時空的新舊

交換，具有除舊布新、祈福納祥、感念先恩、闔家團圓的美好寓意。

TheSpringFestivalisalsoafestivalforpeopletoentertainandcelebrate.Onthe

occasionoftheNewYear,firecrackersweresetoffandfireworksfilledthesky.Various

celebrationssuchasbiddingfarewelltotheoldyearandwelcomingthenewyear

reachedtheirclimax.OnthemorningofthefirstdayoftheLunarNewYear,eachfamily

burnsincensetopaytributetoheavenandearth,andsacrificestoancestors.Then,they

payNewYearsgreetingstotheireldersinturn,andthenexchangecongratulationswith

theirrelativesandfriendsofthesameclan.AftertheNewYear,variousrichandcolorful

entertainmentactivitiesarebeingcarriedout,addingastrongfestiveatmosphereto

theChineseNewYearholiday.Thewarmatmosphereofthefestivalnotonlypermeates

everyhousehold,butalsofillsthestreetsandalleysofvariousplaces.Duringthisperiod,

thecitywasfulloflanternsandthestreetswerefulloftourists,whichwasverylively

andunprecedented.TheSpringFestivalwasnotreallyoveruntilaftertheYuanxiao

(Filledroundballsmadeofglutinousrice-flourforLanternFestival)Festivalonthe15th

dayofthefirstmonth.Therefore,theSpringFestival,whichintegratesprayingforthe

newyear,celebrating,andentertainment,hasbecomethemostsolemnfestivalofthe

Chinesenation.TheSpringFestivalreflectstheexchangeofoldandnewinnaturaltime

andspace,withabeautifulmeaningofeliminatingtheoldandbringingnewthings,

prayingforblessingsandreceivinggoodfortune,expressinggratitudeforprevious

kindness,andfamilyreunion.

春節(jié)傳統(tǒng)習俗

TraditionalcustomsduringtheSpringFestival

買年貨

BuyNewYearsgoods

中國的年俗文化源遠流長，全國各地衍生出紛繁多樣的過年習俗，南北迥異，各具特色。雖

然各地習俗不盡相同，但是備年貨、送年禮卻是幾乎全國上下的“過年必備"。置辦年貨，包括

吃的、穿的、戴的、用的、貼的(年紅)、送的(拜年)禮物等等，統(tǒng)名曰之"年貨"，而把采

購年貨的過程稱之為“辦年貨"。辦年貨是中國人過春節(jié)的一項重要活動。

ChinastraditionalChineseNewYearculturehasalongandrichhistory,anda

varietyofChineseNewYearcustomshaveemergedthroughoutthecountry,with

distinctcharacteristicsinthenorthandsouth.Althoughcustomsvaryindifferent

regions,preparingNewYearsgoodsandgivingNewYearsgiftsarealmostamust-have

throughoutthecountry.TheprocessofpurchasingNewYearsgoods,includingfood,

clothing,wearing,using,pasting(NewYearsred),giving(NewYearsgreetings)gifts,

etc.,iscollectivelyreferredtoas"NewYearsgoods",andtheprocessofpurchasing

NewYearsgoodsiscalled"processingNewYearsgoods'.SellingNewYearsgoodsis

animportantactivityforChinesepeopleduringtheSpringFestival.

民間諺語稱"臘月二十六，割年肉"，說的是這一天主要籌備過年的肉食。將"割年肉"放

入年謠，是因為農(nóng)耕社會經(jīng)濟不發(fā)達，人們只有在一年一度的年節(jié)中才能吃到肉，故此稱為“年

肉"。

Thefolkproverbgoes"Onthe26thdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth,cutthemeatof

theNewYear',whichmeansthatonthisday,themainpreparationisformeatforthe

ChineseNewYear.Thereasonwhy'cuttingNewYearsmeat"isincludedintheNew

Yearsrhymeisbecausetheagriculturalsocietyandeconomyarenotdeveloped,and

peoplecanonlyeatmeatduringtheannualfestival,soitiscalled"NewYearsmeat".

祭灶

SacrificialKitchen

民間祭灶，源于古人拜火習俗。如《釋名》中說："灶。造也，創(chuàng)食物也。"灶神的職責就

是執(zhí)掌灶火，管理飲食，后來擴大為考察人間善惡，以降福禍。祭灶在中國民間有幾千年歷史了，

灶神信仰是中國百姓對"衣食有余"夢想追求的反映。

Thefolkworshipofthestoveoriginatedfromtheancientcustomofworshipping

fire.Asstatedin"ShiMing":"Stove.Create,createfood.'Theresponsibilityofthe

KitchenGodistocontrolthestove,managefood,andlaterexpandittoexaminethe

goodandevilofhumanity,inordertobringgoodandevil.TheworshipoftheKitchen

GodhasahistoryofthousandsofyearsinChinesefolkculture,anditreflectsthe

Chinesepeoplespursuitoftiedreamofhavingmorethanenoughfoodandclothing.

掃塵

Sweepingdust

在民間，新年前夕有“臘月二十四，掃塵（亦稱掃屋）的習俗。民諺稱"二十四，掃房子”。

民間稱做"掃塵日"。掃塵就是年終大掃除，家家戶戶都要打掃環(huán)境，清洗各種器具，拆洗被褥

窗簾，酒掃六閭庭院，彈拂塵垢蛛網(wǎng)，疏浚明渠暗溝。到處洋溢著歡歡喜喜猴衛(wèi)生、干干凈凈迎

新春的歡樂氣氛。按民間的說法：因"塵"與"陳"諧音，年前掃塵有"除陳布新”的涵義。掃

塵用意是要把一切窮運、晦氣統(tǒng)統(tǒng)掃出門，以祈來年清吉。

Infolkculture,thereisacustomofsweepingthehouseontheeveoftheNewYear

onthe24thdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.Thefolksayinggoes,"Sweepthehouseon

the24thdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.'.Commonlyknownas"SweepingDustDay".

Sweepingdustisayear-endcleaning,whereeveryhouseholdhastocleanthe

environment,cleanvariousutensils,dismantleandwashbeddingandcurtains,sweep

thecourtyardofLiulu,brushoffdustanddirt,anddredgeopenchannelsandhidden

ditches.Everywhereisfilledwithajoyfulatmosphereofcleaningandwelcomingthe

ChineseNewYearwithcleanliness.Accordingtofolkbelief,because"dust"soundslike

"Chen",sweepingthedustbeforetheNewYearhasthemeaningof"removingtheold

andreplacingthenew".Thepurposeofsweepingawaydustistosweepawayallthe

misfortunesandmisfortunes,inordertoprayforaclearandauspiciousyearahead.

貼年紅(揮春)

TieNianHong(SwingingSpring)

年廿八、廿九或三十日家家戶戶“貼年紅"(年紅是春聯(lián)、門神、年畫、福字、橫批、窗花

等的統(tǒng)稱,因這些是過年時貼的紅色喜慶元素,所以統(tǒng)稱為“年紅").貼年紅是中華傳統(tǒng)過年

習俗，它反映了人民大眾的.風俗和信仰，增添喜慶的節(jié)日氣氛，并寄予著人們對新年新生活的

美好期吩。

Onthe28th,29th,or30thdayoftheLunarNewYear,everyhouseholdwillpaste

"NewYearsRed"("NewYearsRed"referstothecollectivetermforSpringFestival

couplets,doorgods.NewYearpaintings,auspiciouscharacters,horizontalscrolls,

windowdecorations,etc.,whichareredfestiveelementspastedduringtheChinese

NewYear,sotheyarecollectivelyreferredtoas"NewYearsRed").TieNianHongisa

traditionalChineseNewYearcustom,whichreflectsthecustomsandbeliefsofthe

people,addsafestiveatmosphere,andsendspeoplesbeautifulexpectationsforthe

newyearandnewlife.

貼春聯(lián)

PastingSpringFestivalcouplets

⑴貼春聯(lián)：根據(jù)《玉燭寶典》、《燕京歲時記》等文學作品膜，春聯(lián)的原始形式就是人們

所說的"桃符"。春聯(lián)的另一來源是春貼，古人在立春日多貼“宜春"二字后漸漸發(fā)展為春聯(lián)。

貼春聯(lián)也叫貼門對、春貼、對聯(lián)、對子、桃符等，它以工整、對偶、簡潔、精巧的文字描繪時代

背景,抒發(fā)美好愿望，是中國特有的文學形式。每逢春節(jié)，無論城市還是農(nóng)村，家家戶戶都要精

選一幅大紅春聯(lián)貼于門上，為節(jié)日增加喜慶氣氛。

(1)PostingSpringFestivalcouplets:Accordingtoliteraryworkssuchas"Jade

CandleTreasureEncyclopedia"and"YanjingSuishiJi",theoriginalformofSpring

Festivalcoupletsiswhatpeoplecall"peachsymbols".Anothersourceofspring

coupletsisspringcouplets.Inancienttimes,theword"Yichun"wasoftenpastedonthe

dayofthebeginningofspring,whichgraduallydevelopedintospringcouplets.Posting

SpringFestivalcouplets,alsoknownasdoorcouplets,springcouplets,couplets,

couplets,andpeachsymbols,isauniqueliteraryforminChinathatdepictsthe

historicalbackgroundwithneat,dual,concise,andexquisitewriting,expressing

beautifulwishes.EverySpringFestival,whetherinurbanorruralareas,everyhousehold

shouldcarefullyselectalargeredSpringFestivalcouplettostickontheirdoors,adding

afestiveatmospheretothefestival.

⑵貼年畫：春節(jié)掛貼年畫在城鄉(xiāng)也很普遍，濃墨重彩的年畫給千家萬戶平添了許多興旺歡樂

的喜慶氣氛。年畫是中國的一種古老的民間藝術(shù)，反映了人民樸素的風俗和信仰，寄托著他們對

未來的希望。隨著木板印刷術(shù)的興起，年畫的內(nèi)容已不僅限于門神之類單調(diào)的主題，變得豐富多

彩。

(2)PostingNewYearpaintings:ItisalsocommontohangNewYearpaintings

duringtheSpringFestivalinurbanandruralareas.ThecolorfulNewYearpaintingsadd

alotofprosperityandjoytothousandsofhouseholds.NewYearpaintingsarean

ancientfolkartinChina,reflectingthesimplecustomsandbeliefsofthepeople,and

expressingtheirhopeforthefuture.Withtheriseofwoodblockprinting,thecontentof

NewYearpaintingsisnolongerlimitedtomonotonousthemessuchasdoorgods,but

hasbecomerichandcolorful.

⑶窗花與"福"字：在民間人們還喜歡在窗戶上貼上各種剪紙一窗花。窗花不僅烘托了

喜慶的節(jié)日氣氛，也集裝飾性、欣賞性和實用性于一體。同時,一些人家要在屋門上、墻壁上、

門楣上貼上大大小小的"福"字。民間還有將"福"字精描細做成各種圖案的，圖案有壽星、壽

桃、鯉魚跳龍門、五谷豐登、龍鳳呈祥等。

(3)Windowdecorationsandtheword"Fu":inthefolkpeoplealsoliketostick

variousPaperCuttingsonthewindows-windowdecorations.Windowdecorationsnot

onlyenhancethefestiveatmosphere,butalsointegratedecoration,appreciation,and

practicality.Atthesametime,somefamiliesneedtopastethewords"fu"ofallsizeson

thedoor,wall,andlintel.Therearealsofolkdesignsthatfinelydepictthecharacter"fu"

intovariouspatterns,includinglongevitystars,longevitypeaches,carpjumpingover

thedragongate,abundantgrains,andauspiciousdragonsandphoenixes.

年夜飯

NewYearsEvedinner

年夜飯，又稱年晚飯、團年飯等，特指歲末除夕的闔家聚餐。年夜飯源于古代的年終祭祀儀，

拜祭神靈與祖先后團圓聚餐。年夜飯是年前的重頭戲，不但豐富多彩，而且很講究意頭。吃團年

飯前先拜神祭祖，待拜祭儀式完畢后才開飯。席上一股有雞(寓意有計)、魚(寓意年年有余)、

蛇豉(寓意好市)、發(fā)菜(寓意發(fā)財)、腐竹(寓意富足)、蓮藕(寓意聰明)、生菜(寓意生

財)、臘腸(寓意長久)等以求吉利.中國人的年夜飯是家人的團圓聚餐，這頓是年尾最豐盛、

最重要的一頓晚餐。

NewYearsEvedinner,alsoknownasNewYearsdinnerandreuniondinner,refers

tothefamilydinnerattheendoftheyearandNewYearsEve.TheNewYearsEve

dinneroriginatedfromtheancientyear-endritual,wheregodsandancestorswere

worshippedandreunitedforameal.TheNewYearsEvedinneristhehighlightofthe

NewYearsEve,notonlyrichandcolorful,butalsoverythoughtful.Beforeeatingthe

ChineseNewYearmeal,payhomagetothegodsandancestors,andonlyserveafter

theworshipceremonyiscompleted.Generally,therearechicken(meaningthereisa

plan),fish(meaningthereismorethanoneyear),oystersauce(meaninggoodmarket),

hairdish(meaningrich),Rollsofdriedbeanmilkcreams(meaningrich),lotusroot

(meaningsmart),lettuce(meaningrich),sausage(meaninglong),etc.onthetablefor

luck.TheChineseNewYearsEvedinnerisafamilyreuniondinner,anditisthemost

sumptuousandimportantdinnerattheendoftheyear.

年夜飯的名堂很多,南北各地不同，而且各有講究。北方人過年習慣吃餃子，這是古時候流

傳下來的習慣。由于地理氣候方面原因，春節(jié)期間北方還處于萬物閉藏的寒冬，冬天的北方地區(qū)

白茫茫一片，冰天雪地，基本上沒辦法種植作物，資源罷乏，可選用的食材不多。而南方地區(qū)，

尤其是沿海一些地方，基本上四季綠意盎然，南方冬季在蔬果等食材上占有極大的優(yōu)勢，所以在

飲食的選擇上具有更多的選擇性；在地利方面，又得益于水資源充沛分布廣所以各類漁獲充足食

材多樣；所以在一些重要的節(jié)日上，南方的飲食會豐富多樣一些。

TherearemanyfamousplacesfortheNewYearsEvedinner,differentfromthe

northandsouth,andeachhasitsownuniquestyle.Northernershaveatraditionof

eatingdumplingsduringtheChineseNewYear,whichhasbeenpasseddownfrom

ancienttimes.Duetogeographicalandclimaticreasons,duringtheSpringFestival,the

northernregionisstillinacoldwinterwithallthingshiddenaway.Inwinter,the

northernregioniscoveredinavastexpanseofwhite,withiceandsnow,anditis

basicallyimpossibletoplantcrops.Resourcesarescarce,andtherearenotmany

availableingredientstochoosefrom.Inthesouthernregion,especiallyalongthecoast,

thereisgenerallyabundantgreenerythroughouttheyear.Inwinter,thesouthern

regionhasagreatadvantageinvegetablesandfruits,soi:hasmorechoicesinfood

choices;Intermsofgeographicaladvantage,italsobenefitsfromabundantwater

resourcesandwidedistribution,whichleadstoabundan:fishinganddiversefood

ingredients;Soonsomeimportantfestivals,thecuisineinthesouthwillbemore

diverseanddiverse.

守歲

stayuplateonnewyearseve

除夕守歲是年俗活動之一守歲之俗由來已久。守歲的民俗主要表現(xiàn)為所有房子都點燃歲火,

合家歡聚，并守"歲火"不讓熄滅，等著辭舊迎新的時刻，迎接新歲到來。除夕夜燈火通宵不滅，

日"燃燈照歲"或"點歲火"，所有房子都點上燈燭，還要專門在床底點燈燭，遍燃燈燭，謂之

"照虛耗"，據(jù)說如此照過之后，就會使來年家中財富充實。

WatchingtheNewYearsEveisoneofthetraditionalactivities,andthecustomof

watchingtheNewYearhasalonghistory.Thefolkcustomofstayingupforthenew

yearismainlymanifestedinallhouseslightingupthefire,familiesgatheringtogether,

andkeepingthefireburning,waitingforthemomentofbiddingfarewelltotheoldand

welcomingthenewyear.OnNewYearsEve,thelightsremainlitallnight,knownas

"lightingtheNewYearsEve"or"lightingtheNewYearsEvefire".Allhousesarelitwith

candles,andspecialcandlesarealsolitunderthebed.Burningthecandlesrepeatedly

iscalled"lightingupwaste'.Itissaidthatafterbeingilluminatedinthisway,itwill

enrichthewealthofthefamilyinthecomingyear.

壓歲錢

NewYearsmoney

壓歲錢，年俗之一，年晚飯后長輩要將事先準備好的壓歲錢派發(fā)給晚輩，據(jù)說壓歲錢可以壓

住邪祟，晚輩得到壓歲錢就可以平平安安度過一歲。壓歲錢在民俗文化中寓意辟邪驅(qū)鬼，保佑平

安。壓歲錢最初的用意是鎮(zhèn)惡驅(qū)邪。因為人們認為小孩容易受鬼祟的侵害，所以用壓歲錢壓崇驅(qū)

邪。

NewYearsmoney,oneofthecustomsoftheChineseNewYear,isdistributedby

elderstoyoungergenerationsafterdinner.ItissaidthatNewYearsmoneycan

suppressevilspirits,andyoungergenerationscanspendayearpeacefullybyreceiving

NewYearsmoney.NewYearsmoneysymbolizeswardingoffevilspiritsandwardingoff

ghosts,andblessingpeaceinfolkculture.TheoriginalpurposeofNewYearsmoney

wastosuppressevilanddriveawayevilspirits.Becausepeoplebelievethatchildrenare

susceptibletosneakyattacks,theyuseluckymoneytosuppressandwardoffevilspirits.

在歷史上，壓歲錢是分多利的,一般在新年倒計時時由長輩派發(fā)給晚輩，表示壓祟，包含著

長輩對晚輩的關(guān)切之情和真切祝福；另一種就是晚輩給老人的',這個壓歲錢的"歲”指的是年

歲，意在期盼老人長壽?？勺匪莸淖钤鐗簹q錢文字記載在漢代，又叫壓勝錢，并不在市面上流通,

而是鑄成錢幣形式的玩賞物，有避邪的功能。

Inhistory,NewYearsmoneyhasbeendividedintovarioustypes.Generally,during

thecountdowntotheNewYear,itisdistributedbyelderstoyoungergenerationsto

expresstheirgratitudeandgenuineblessings;Anothertypeisthemoneygivenby

youngergenerationstotheelderly,andthe"year"ofthisluckymoneyreferstoyears,

hopingfortheelderlytolivealonglife.TheearliestwrittenrecordofChineseNewYear

coinscanbetracedbacktotheHanDynasty,alsoknownasChineseNewYearcoins.

Theywerenotcirculatedinthemarket,butweremintedintocoinsasaformof

entertainment,withthefunctionofwardingoffevilspirits.

游神

WanderingGod

游神，是傳統(tǒng)賀歲習俗之一。游神，又稱圣駕巡游、游老爺、營老爺、游菩薩、游神賽會、

年例、迎神、迎年、游春、行香、菩薩行鄉(xiāng)、抬神像、神像出巡等等，是指人們在新年期間或其

它喜慶節(jié)日里,又或諸神圣誕的這一天,到神廟里彳雜亍身神像請進神轎里，然后抬出廟宇游境，

接受民眾的香火膜拜，寓意神明降落民間，巡視鄉(xiāng)里，保佑合境平安。主旨是酬神、消災、祈福

等。游神沿途伴隨有鑼鼓、哽口日、神偶、舞獅、舞龍、飄色、標旗、游燈、八音、雜技及樂隊演

奏等豐富多彩藝陣表演e是集拜神、祈禱、歡慶、宴客為一體的傳統(tǒng)民俗活動。

ThewanderinggodisoneofthetraditionalNewYearcustoms.Thewandering

deity,alsoknownastheHolyDrivingParade,LordYou,LordYing,BodhisattvaYou,

GodYouCompetition,Annals,WelcomingtheGods,WelcomingtheNewYear,Spring

Festival,Incense,BodhisattvasHometown,CarryingGods,andStatuesonaTour,refers

topeoplebringingwalkingdeitiesintothedivinesedanchairatthetempleduringthe

NewYearorotherfestivefestivals,oronthedayofthegodsChristmas,andthen

carryingthemoutofthetempletoreceiveincenseandworshipfromthepeople,

symbolizingthelandingofgodsamongthepeople,Patrclthevillageandblessthe

peaceoftheborder.Themainthemeistorewardthegods,dispeldisasters,prayfor

blessings,etc.Alongtheway,thewanderinggodsareaccompaniedbyrichandcolorful

performancessuchasgongsanddrums,suona,divinedolls,liondances,dragon

dances,flutteringcolors,flags,lanterns,eightnotes,acrobatics,andband

performances.Itisatraditionalfolkactivitythatintegratesworshippinggods,praying,

celebrating,andentertainingguests.

游神在潮汕地區(qū)又稱為"游神賽會"、"營老爺"，是潮汕地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)民間民俗活動；每年

春節(jié)期間，按時間順序，各村鎮(zhèn)輪流舉行民間游神活動，場面熱潮E凡。在考西地區(qū)又稱為“游

老爺"、"游菩薩"，或稱"年例"；所謂年例，即"溯古例今、年年有例"。在北流一帶亦是

稱為“年例"。在珠三角地區(qū)又稱為"菩薩行鄉(xiāng)"，眾人抬神像巡游，繞村一周，接受祈福。在

福州又稱為“迎神"，農(nóng)歷的正月初三至十五，便是游神的時間，成為鄉(xiāng)村"做年”的重要活動

之一；游神常以村為單位，有時數(shù)村聯(lián)合,在鑼鼓和鞭炮聲中結(jié)隊巡游村境，百姓夾道觀看、迎

接，場面熱烈。

Youshen,alsoknownas"YoushenCompetition"or"Yinglaoye"intheChaoshan

area,isatraditionalfolkactivityintheChaoshanarea;DuringtheSpringFestivalevery

year,inchronologicalorder,eachvillageandtowntakesturnstoholdfolkgod

activities,andthesceneislivelyandextraordinary.InthewesternregionofGuangdong,

itisalsoknownas"YouLaoye","YouBodhisattva",or'NianLi";Theso-called

chronologicalorderreferstothepracticeoftracingbacktothepastandpresent,with

annualorders.IntheBeiliuarea,itisalsoknownasthe"annualcalendar".InthePearl

RiverDeltaregion,alsoknownasthe"BodhisattvaTravelingVillage,"peoplecarry

deitiesandparadearoundthevillagetoreceiveblessings.InFuzhou,alsoknownas

"welcomingthegods",thethirdtofifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonthisthetimeto

visitthegods,whichhasbecomeoneoftheimportantactivitiesforruralNewYear

celebrations;Thewanderinggodsoftentakevillagesasaunit,andsometimesseveral

villagesunitetopatrolthevillageingroupsamidstthescundofgongs,drums,and

firecrackers.Thepeoplewatchandwelcomethemalongtheway,creatingalivelyscene.

拜歲

NewYearsgreetings

拜歲，年俗活動之一。在歲首早上迎新歲拜祭"歲神"。"歲"又名為"攝提"、"太歲"，

上古紀元星名。太歲也是民間信仰的神靈。歲以六十甲子的干支紀年法為運轉(zhuǎn)周期，共六十位，

每年有一位歲神當值，在當年當值的太歲謂之"值年太歲"，是一歲之主宰，掌管當年人間的吉

兇禍福。如《三命通會》中所洪：“夫太歲者，乃一歲之主宰，諸神之領(lǐng)袖"。拜歲是歷史最悠

久的過年傳統(tǒng)風俗，這古俗如今在廣東，尤其在吳川一帶仍盛行。在新年初一辭舊迎新之際，迎

新歲、拜祭歲神、接福。

WorshipingtheNewYearisoneofthetraditionalChineseNewYearactivities.On

themorningofthebeginningoftheyear,wewelcomethenewyearandpayhomage

tothe"GodoftheYear"."Sui",alsoknownas"Sheti"or"Taisui",isanancienterastar

name.TaiSuiisalsoadeityinfolkbeliefs.Theannualcycleisbasedonthe60yearold

systemofthestemandbranchchronology,withatotalof60people.Eachyear,thereis

ayearolddeityonduty,andtheTaiSuiwhoisondutythatyeariscalledthe"Value

YearTaiSui".Heistheruleroftheyearandisinchargeofthegoodandbadfortuneof

thehumanworldthatyear.Asstatedinthe'SanmingTonghui":"TheFuTaisuiisthe

rulerofoneyearandtheleaderofthegods.".WorshipingtheNewYearistheoldest

traditionalChineseNewYearcustominhistory,whichisstillprevalentinGuangdong,

especiallyintheWuchuanarea.Ontheoccasionofbiddingfarewelltotheoldand

welcomingthenewonthefirstdayoftheNewYear,wewelcomethenewyear,offer

sacrificestotheGodoftheYear,andreceiveblessings.

廟會

templefair

逛廟會是春節(jié)期間的民俗活動之一。廣府廟會與北京地壇廟會并稱中國兩大廟會。涵蓋木偶

薈萃、中華絕活、武林大會、元宵燈會等主題活動，包含了祈福文化、民俗文化、美食文化、商

貿(mào)休閑文化等豐富的內(nèi)容。

VisitingtemplefairsisoneofthefolkactivitiesduringtheSpringFestival.Guangfu

TempleFairandBeijingDitanTempleFairarebothknownasthetwomajortemplefairs

inChina.ItcoversthemeactivitiessuchasPuppetGathering,ChineseUniqueSkills,

WuhnConvention,Yuanxiao(Filledroundballsmadeofglutinousrice-flourforLantern

Festival)LanternFestival,etc.,andcontainsrichcontentssuchasblessingculture,folk

culture,foodculture,tradeandleisureculture.

拜年

NewYeargreetings

春節(jié)期間走訪拜年是年節(jié)傳統(tǒng)習俗之一，是人們辭舊迎新、相互表達美好祝愿的一種方式。

初二、三就開始走親戚看朋友，相互拜年，道賀祝福，說些恭賀新喜、恭喜發(fā)財、恭喜、新年好

等話。拜年的意義所在是親朋好友之間走訪聯(lián)絡感情、互賀新年，表達對親朋間的情懷以及對新

一年生活的美好祝福。隨著時代的發(fā)展，拜年的習俗亦不斷增添新的內(nèi)容和形式.

VisitingandpayingresoectsduringtheSpringFestivalisoneofthetraditional

customsofthefestival,whichisawayforpeopletobidfarewelltotheoldandwelcome

thenew,andexpressgoodwishestoeachother.Startingfromthesecondandthird

dayofjuniorhighschool,westartvisitingrelativesandfriends,payingNewYear

greetingstoeachother,wishingeachothergoodluck,andsayingthingssuchas

congratulationsonthenewyear,wealth,happiness,andahappynewyear.The

significanceofNewYearsgreetingsistovisitandconnectwithfamilyandfriends,

congratulateeachotherontheNewYear,expressfeelingsforfamilyandfriends,and

offergoodwishesforthenewyearslife.Withthedevelopmentofthetimes,thecustom

ofpayingNewYearsgreetingshasalsocontinuouslyaddednewcontentandforms.

燒炮竹

Burnfirecrackers

中國民間有"開門炮仗"一說。即在新的一年到來之際，家家戶戶開門的第T棒就是燒炮

竹，以嘩嘩叭叭的曝竹聲除舊迎新。炮竹是中國特產(chǎn)，亦稱"曝仗"、"爆竹"、"炮仗"、"鞭

炮"。其起源很早，關(guān)于爆竹的演變過程，《通俗編排優(yōu)》記載道："古時爆竹。皆以真竹著火

爆之，故唐人詩亦稱爆竿。后人卷紙為之。稱曰"爆竹"。

ThereisasayingamongtheChinesepeoplethat"openthedoorandengagein

artillerybattles".Ontheoccasionofthenewyear,thefirstthingeveryhouseholddoes

whentheyopentheirdoorsistosetfiretofirecrackers,usingthebeepingsoundof

firecrackerstodispeltheoldandwelcomethenew.FirecrackersareaChinesespecialty,

alsoknownas"explosivefirecrackers",'firecrackers","firecrackers',and"firecrackers'.

Itsorigindatesbackalongtime.Regardingtheevolutionprocessoffirecrackers,

"PopularArrangementExcellence'records:"Inancienttimes,firecrackerswereallmade

ofrealbamboothatcaughtfireandexploded,soTangpoetryisalsoknownas

explosiverods.Latergenera:ionsrolledpaperandcalledthem"firecrackersn.".

炮竹的原始目的是迎神與驅(qū)邪。后來以其強烈的喜慶色彩發(fā)展為辭舊迎新的象征符號。燒炮

竹可以創(chuàng)造出喜慶熱鬧的氣氛，是節(jié)日的一種娛樂活動，可以給人們帶來歡愉和吉利。

Theoriginalpurposeoffirecrackerswastowelcomegodsandwardoffevilspirits.

Later,itsstrongfestivecolordevelopedintoasymbolicsymbolforbiddingfarewellto

theoldandwelcomingthenew.Burningfirecrackerscancreateafestiveandlively

atmosphere,andisaformofentertainmentduringfestivalsthatcanbringjoyand

goodluckto